// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only /*! \page qt-conf.html \title Using qt.conf You can use the \c qt.conf file to override paths or to specify arguments to be passed to the platform plugins. \section1 Format and Location The \c qt.conf file is an INI text file, as described in the \l {QSettings::Format}{QSettings} documentation. QLibraryInfo will load \c qt.conf from one of the following locations: \list 1 \li \c :/qt/etc/qt.conf using the resource system \li on \macos, in the Resource directory inside the application bundle, for example \c assistant.app/Contents/Resources/qt.conf \li in the directory containing the application executable, i.e. QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + QDir::separator() + "qt.conf" \endlist \section1 Overriding Paths The \c qt.conf file can be used to override the hard-coded paths that are compiled into the Qt library. These paths are accessible using the QLibraryInfo class. Without \c qt.conf, the functions in QLibraryInfo return these hard-coded paths; otherwise they return the paths as specified in \c qt.conf. Without \c qt.conf, the Qt libraries will use the hard-coded paths to look for plugins, translations, and so on. These paths may not exist on the target system, or they may not be accessible. Because of this, you may need \c qt.conf to make the Qt libraries look elsewhere. The file should have a \c Paths group which contains the entries that correspond to each value of the QLibraryInfo::LibraryLocation enum. See the QLibraryInfo documentation for details on the meaning of the various locations. \table \header \li Entry \li Default Value \row \li \c Prefix \li \l QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() \row \li \c Documentation \li \c doc \row \li \c Headers \li \c include \row \li \c Libraries \li \c lib \row \li \c LibraryExecutables \li \c libexec on Unix, \c bin on Windows \row \li \c Binaries \li \c bin \row \li \c Plugins \li \c plugins \row \li \c QmlImports \li \c qml \row \li \c ArchData \li \c . \row \li \c Data \li \c . \row \li \c Translations \li \c translations \row \li \c Examples \li \c examples \row \li \c Tests \li \c tests \row \li \c Settings \li \c . \endtable Absolute paths are used as specified in the \c qt.conf file. All paths are relative to the \c Prefix. On Windows and X11, the \c Prefix is relative to the directory containing the application executable (QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()). On \macos, the \c Prefix is relative to the \c Contents in the application bundle. For example, \c application.app/Contents/plugins/ is the default location for loading Qt plugins. Note that the plugins need to be placed in specific sub-directories under the \c{plugins} directory (see \l{How to Create Qt Plugins} for details). \note For backwards-compatibility, the entry \c Qml2Imports is valid in the \c{Paths} section and is treated as fallback for \c{QmlImports}. For example, a \c qt.conf file could contain the following: \snippet snippets/code/doc_src_qt-conf.qdoc 0 \note The backslash character is treated as a special character in INI files (see QSettings). It is therefore recommended to use forward slashes for paths on Windows as well. Otherwise, an escape character is required: \code Prefix = c:\\SomePath \endcode Since Qt 6.8, it is possible to provide more than one path per entry. They have to be provided as a comma separated list. For example \code QmlImports = "/path/to/imports1","/path/to/imports2" \endcode It is possible to add spaces before and after the comma. It is also possible to omit the quotes around entries if path do not contain commas or spaces. \section1 Configuring Arguments to the Platform Plugins The \c qt.conf may contain a \c Platforms group, whose keys are comma-delimited lists of arguments to be passed to the platform plugin. The key name is the name of the platform plugin with the first letter upper-cased followed by \c Arguments. For example: \snippet snippets/code/doc_src_qt-conf.qdoc 1 would cause the Windows platform plugin to use the FreeType font engine. \section1 How to deal with parallel installations of older Qt versions For environments that require an installation of an earlier major version of Qt as well, it is possible to use a version-specific qt.conf. This is often necessary in transition phases from one Qt version to the next, or to avoid conflicts caused by an existing file without version. For this purpose, a file named \tt qt\qtmajorversion.conf can be used instead of the \c qt.conf file. If both files exist in the directory described above, \tt qt\qtmajorversion.conf is used. */