5 shifts redefining design systems in the AI era
As AI reshapes how we make products, design systems are evolving from libraries of reusable parts into living frameworks that scale taste and craft. We spoke with product leaders and practitioners about the shifts they’re seeing in how design systems are built, used, and maintained.
1. Evolving from reference guides to carriers of craft
AI can generate outputs quickly, but without a foundation to work from, those outputs often drift from a team's vision, creating more rework and flattening the nuance that makes a product feel distinct. This is where design systems become essential.
"Design systems open the door for product experiences that scale without losing their soul," says Wayne Sun , product designer at Figma. “Intuition becomes substance. Taste becomes repeatable. And design systems stop being just about consistency; they start becoming vessels for creative identity.”
When paired with AI, design systems are no longer just a reference for consistency checks at the end of a process—they're becoming active carriers of craft, encoding a team's taste thoroughly so that AI can apply it at every stage of development. Every component, layout, and interaction can now carry the same sensibility a designer would bring to the work. The result is products that scale without sacrificing what makes them feel human.
2. Enabling grounded exploration
Traditionally, exploring multiple design directions meant manually creating each variation, limiting how many ideas teams could realistically pursue. New AI capabilities—like prompt-to-app tool Figma Make—change this. When paired with a robust design system, AI outputs aren’t just efficient, but also usable.
“Design systems let AI-powered exploration stay grounded, leveraging shared components to rapidly pursue many different, system-aligned options,” says Jake A. , Figma developer advocate.
Teams can generate dozens of variations quickly, experimenting with different layouts, color treatments, and component arrangements, all built from the same system components. “When our explorations are grounded in the design system, choosing a direction means a shorter path to production. From there, it becomes an exercise in refinement,” Jake says. The pairing makes exploration both faster and more useful. Teams can test more directions knowing each one starts from a proven foundation.
3. Building for AI consumption
Design systems have typically been built for designers and developers who could fill in the gaps with their understanding of the organization and brand. But as AI takes on more design work, design systems are shifting from being written for product builders to also being written for AI.
“What many designers and developers can infer just from understanding the brand and the business as a whole, AI doesn’t inherently know,” says Zoë Adelman , product manager at Figma.
This is changing how design systems are authored and structured. Teams are moving beyond compiling tokens and components to capturing the reasoning behind decisions, documenting examples of quality, and making implicit knowledge explicit. Today, context, constraints, and decision-making criteria are being woven throughout a design system, giving AI the parameters it needs to produce outputs that align with brand and product standards.
4. Expanding into governance
For most design systems teams, the work has centered on maintaining component libraries. AI is changing that. As AI tools enter product workflows, design systems teams are taking on a broader role, moving beyond library upkeep toward active governance of how products get built.
By embedding design rules and constraints directly into AI tools, teams can influence outputs at the point of creation rather than reviewing work after the fact. “It's giving design systems an opportunity to educate and enable quality much earlier in the process,” says Grant Blakeman , staff design engineer at LinkedIn. “We're actually able to guide teams, and now also their tools, through each step of the product process proactively.” Now, design systems teams can shape how work is created from the start, making governance an active part of the design process.
“[Design systems teams] help provide the guardrails for LLMs to work within while enabling people across the company to contribute to the product-building process—sometimes for the first time,” Grant says.
The result is a blurring of traditional role boundaries, with design systems teams supporting a much wider range of contributors and tools than ever before.
5. Maintaining systems with AI
As AI advances, its role is poised to change from a supporting tool to an active collaborator in keeping systems consistent and up to date.
“Imagine an AI that doesn’t just flag issues, but understands your system and intent—proactively identifying where updates are needed and offering to make those changes for you,” says Matt Fichtner , design manager at Figma. “It’ll make scaling best practices as easy as spell-check.”
As systems begin to evolve in real time, they may function less like fixed sets of components and more like adaptive ecosystems that respond to how teams work. Instead of focusing on whether a single file is up to date, teams might start to think about whether the entire system reflects the latest decisions. In an interconnected environment, one update could ripple through design, product, and engineering automatically.
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Spot on — AI is truly reshaping design systems. Thanks for the breakdown 🙌
Is this a pigeon?
Such an interesting breakdown. The part that really hits is how design systems are shifting from static libraries to dynamic frameworks that AI can actually learn from and build with. It’s wild to see “taste” and “craft” becoming something you can scale instead of something that gets lost.
Design systems + AI feels like a big change for both craft and speed, looking forward to reading the full piece