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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Add support for 'syn'.
Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a
syntax tree of Rust source code.
Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural
macros, but contains some APIs that may be useful more generally.
'syn' allows us to greatly simplify writing complex macros such as
'pin-init' (Benno has already prepared the 'syn'-based version). We
will use it in the 'macros' crate too.
'syn' is the most downloaded Rust crate (according to crates.io),
and it is also used by the Rust compiler itself. While the amount
of code is substantial, there should not be many updates needed for
these crates, and even if there are, they should not be too big,
e.g. +7k -3k lines across the 3 crates in the last year.
'syn' requires two smaller dependencies: 'quote' and 'proc-macro2'.
I only modified their code to remove a third dependency
('unicode-ident') and to add the SPDX identifiers. The code can be
easily verified to exactly match upstream with the provided
scripts.
They are all licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", like the other
vendored 'alloc' crate we had for a while.
Please see the merge commit with the cover letter for more context.
- Allow 'unreachable_pub' and 'clippy::disallowed_names' for
doctests.
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to do things like show public
items and use names such as 'foo'.
Nevertheless, we still try to keep examples as close to real code
as possible (this is part of why running Clippy on doctests is
important for us, e.g. for safety comments, which userspace Rust
does not support yet but we are stricter).
'kernel' crate:
- Replace our custom 'CStr' type with 'core::ffi::CStr'.
Using the standard library type reduces our custom code footprint,
and we retain needed custom functionality through an extension
trait and a new 'fmt!' macro which replaces the previous 'core'
import.
This started in 6.17 and continued in 6.18, and we finally land the
replacement now. This required quite some stamina from Tamir, who
split the changes in steps to prepare for the flag day change here.
- Replace 'kernel::c_str!' with C string literals.
C string literals were added in Rust 1.77, which produce '&CStr's
(the 'core' one), so now we can write:
c"hi"
instead of:
c_str!("hi")
- Add 'num' module for numerical features.
It includes the 'Integer' trait, implemented for all primitive
integer types.
It also includes the 'Bounded' integer wrapping type: an integer
value that requires only the 'N' least significant bits of the
wrapped type to be encoded:
// An unsigned 8-bit integer, of which only the 4 LSBs are used.
let v = Bounded::<u8, 4>::new::<15>();
assert_eq!(v.get(), 15);
'Bounded' is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with
bitfields that have an arbitrary number of bits.
Values can also be constructed from simple non-constant expressions
or, for more complex ones, validated at runtime.
'Bounded' also comes with comparison and arithmetic operations
(with both their backing type and other 'Bounded's with a
compatible backing type), casts to change the backing type,
extending/shrinking and infallible/fallible conversions from/to
primitives as applicable.
- 'rbtree' module: add immutable cursor ('Cursor').
It enables to use just an immutable tree reference where
appropriate. The existing fully-featured mutable cursor is renamed
to 'CursorMut'.
kallsyms:
- Fix wrong "big" kernel symbol type read from procfs.
'pin-init' crate:
- A couple minor fixes (Benno asked me to pick these patches up for
him this cycle).
Documentation:
- Quick Start guide: add Debian 13 (Trixie).
Debian Stable is now able to build Linux, since Debian 13 (released
2025-08-09) packages Rust 1.85.0, which is recent enough.
We are planning to propose that the minimum supported Rust version
in Linux follows Debian Stable releases, with Debian 13 being the
first one we upgrade to, i.e. Rust 1.85.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add entry for the new 'num' module.
- Remove Alex as Rust maintainer: he hasn't had the time to
contribute for a few years now, so it is a no-op change in
practice.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (53 commits)
rust: macros: support `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn`
rust: syn: enable support in kbuild
rust: syn: add `README.md`
rust: syn: remove `unicode-ident` dependency
rust: syn: add SPDX License Identifiers
rust: syn: import crate
rust: quote: enable support in kbuild
rust: quote: add `README.md`
rust: quote: add SPDX License Identifiers
rust: quote: import crate
rust: proc-macro2: enable support in kbuild
rust: proc-macro2: add `README.md`
rust: proc-macro2: remove `unicode_ident` dependency
rust: proc-macro2: add SPDX License Identifiers
rust: proc-macro2: import crate
rust: kbuild: support using libraries in `rustc_procmacro`
rust: kbuild: support skipping flags in `rustc_test_library`
rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support
rust: kbuild: simplify `--cfg` handling
rust: kbuild: introduce `core-flags` and `core-skip_flags`
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware
support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In
addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all
over.
In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and
intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake,
Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and
bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and
JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq.
The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle,
the netlink support for the energy model management, support for
terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file
systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the
runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is
expected to be used during system shutdown.
Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes
elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver.
Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on
debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the
intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core
hibernation code.
Specifics:
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during
wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
- Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on
energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan)
- Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein)
- Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar)
- Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
- Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the
cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat
Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling)
- Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate
cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq
driver (Gautham Shenoy)
- Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq
core (Zihuan Zhang)
- Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages
in it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor()
(Thorsten Blum)
- Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking
in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and
eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra
Kumar)
- Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi,
Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu)
- Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match()
(Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()
(Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic
PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power
management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky)
- Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression
threads (Xueqin Luo)
- Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo)
- Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and
correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello)
- Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source
from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki)
- Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with
the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello)
- Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu)
- Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation
code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend
process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari)
- Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use
them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to
devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of
drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten
Blum)
- Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in
hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang)
- Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in
governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)"
* tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits)
PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name
cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails
cpuidle: Update header inclusion
Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS
cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit
cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description
PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code
PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate
PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling
PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location
powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support
powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers
cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list
PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()
PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync
cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add Microsoft fan extensions support to the ACPI fan driver, fix
a bug in ACPICA, update other ACPI drivers (processor, time and alarm
device), update ACPI power management code and ACPI device properties
management, and fix an ACPI utility:
- Avoid walking the ACPI namespace in the AML interpreter if the
starting node cannot be determined (Cryolitia PukNgae)
- Use min() instead of min_t() in the ACPI device properties handling
code to avoid discarding significant bits (David Laight)
- Fix potential fwnode refcount leak in
acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() that may prevent the parent
fwnode from being released (Haotian Zhang)
- Rework acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() to use ACPI functions only,
remove unnecessary conditionals from it to make it easier to
follow, and make acpi_get_next_subnode() static (Sakari Ailus)
- Drop unused function acpi_get_lps0_constraint(), make some
Low-Power S0 callback functions for suspend-to-idle static, and
rearrange the code retrieving Low-Power S0 constraints so it only
runs when the constraints are actually used (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop redundant locking from the ACPI battery driver (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Improve runtime PM in the ACPI time and alarm device (TAD) driver
using guard macros and rearrange code related to runtime PM in
acpi_tad_remove() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add support for Microsoft fan extensions to the ACPI fan driver
along with notification support and work around a 64-bit firmware
bug in that driver (Armin Wolf)
- Use ACPI_FREE() to free ACPI buffer in the ACPI DPTF code
(Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix a memory leak and a resource leak in the ACPI pfrut utility
(Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed` in the ACPI
Rust code (Siyuan Huang)
- Update the ACPI code to use the new style of allocating workqueues
and new global workqueues (Marco Crivellari)
- Fix two spelling mistakes in the ACPI code (Chu Guangqing)
- Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules (René Rebe)
- Relocate the state flags initialization in the ACPI processor idle
driver and drop redundant C-state count checks from it (Huisong Li)
- Fix map_x2apic_id() in the ACPI processor core driver for
amd-pstate on am4 (René Rebe)"
* tag 'acpi-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (30 commits)
ACPI: PM: Fix a spelling mistake
ACPI: LPSS: Fix a spelling mistake
ACPI: processor_core: fix map_x2apic_id for amd-pstate on am4
ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL
ACPI: tools: pfrut: fix memory leak and resource leak in pfrut.c
ACPI: property: use min() instead of min_t()
PNP: Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules
ACPI: property: Fix fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint()
ACPI: DPTF: Use ACPI_FREE() for ACPI buffer deallocation
ACPI: processor: idle: Drop redundant C-state count checks
ACPI: thermal: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
ACPI: OSL: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
ACPI: EC: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
ACPI: OSL: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
ACPI: scan: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
ACPI: fan: Add support for Microsoft fan extensions
ACPI: fan: Add hwmon notification support
ACPI: fan: Add basic notification support
ACPI: TAD: Improve runtime PM using guard macros
ACPI: TAD: Rearrange runtime PM operations in acpi_tad_remove()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Mutexes:
- Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size (Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior)
Seqlocks:
- Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov)
- Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() /
need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov)
- Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra)
Local lock updates:
- Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap)
- Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS (Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior)
- Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ (Vincent
Mailhol)
Lock debugging:
- spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock (Alexander
Sverdlin)
Atomic primitives infrastructure:
- atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg (Arnd
Bergmann)
Rust runtime integration:
- sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng)
- sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng)
- debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with Linux
versions (Boqun Feng)
- debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin (Boqun
Feng)
- lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida)
- lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida)
- lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/local_lock: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
locking/local_lock: s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ to reduce the risk of shadowing
locking/local_lock: Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS
locking/mutex: Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size
rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomics
rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug>
rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)
seqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizing
rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
seqlock: Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
seqlock: Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
seqlock: Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read()
documentation: seqlock: fix the wrong documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock/need_seqretry
atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg
rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor
rust: lock: Pin the inner data
rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut
locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
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Merge miscellaneous ACPI support updates and a PNP update for 6.19-rc1:
- Replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed` in the ACPI Rust
code (Siyuan Huang)
- Update the ACPI code to use the new style of allocating workqueues
and new global workqueues (Marco Crivellari)
- Fix two spelling mistakes in the ACPI code (Chu Guangqing)
- Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules (René Rebe)
* acpi-misc:
ACPI: PM: Fix a spelling mistake
ACPI: LPSS: Fix a spelling mistake
ACPI: thermal: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
ACPI: OSL: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
ACPI: EC: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
ACPI: OSL: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
ACPI: scan: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
rust: acpi: replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed`
* pnp:
PNP: Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull OPP updates for 6.19 from Viresh Kumar:
"- Minor improvements to the Rust interface (Tamir Duberstein).
- Fixes to scope-based pointers (Viresh Kumar)."
* tag 'opp-updates-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array`
OPP: Initialize scope-based pointers inline
rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc link
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One of the two main uses cases for adding `proc-macro2`, `quote` and
`syn` is the `macros` crates (and the other `pin-init`).
Thus add the support for the crates in `macros` already.
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-21-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-20-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was
vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the
kernel"), a `README.md` file was added to explain the provenance and
licensing of the source files.
Thus do the same for the `syn` crate.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-19-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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The `syn` crate depends on the `unicode-ident` crate to determine whether
characters have the XID_Start or XID_Continue properties according to
Unicode Standard Annex #31.
However, we only need ASCII identifiers in the kernel, thus we can
simplify the check and remove completely that dependency.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was
vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the
kernel"), the SPDX License Identifiers were added to every file so that
the license on those was clear.
Thus do the same for the `syn` crate.
This makes `scripts/spdxcheck.py` pass.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-17-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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This is a subset of the Rust `syn` crate, version 2.0.106 (released
2025-08-16), licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from:
https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/raw/2.0.106/src
The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even
adding the SPDX identifiers).
For copyright details, please see:
https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/blob/2.0.106/README.md#license
https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/blob/2.0.106/LICENSE-APACHE
https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/blob/2.0.106/LICENSE-MIT
The next two patches modify these files as needed for use within the
kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import
and to clearly see the differences introduced.
The following script may be used to verify the contents:
for path in $(cd rust/syn/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do
curl --silent --show-error --location \
https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/raw/2.0.106/src/$path \
| diff --unified rust/syn/$path - && echo $path: OK
done
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-16-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-15-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was
vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the
kernel"), a `README.md` file was added to explain the provenance and
licensing of the source files.
Thus do the same for the `quote` crate.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-14-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was
vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the
kernel"), the SPDX License Identifiers were added to every file so that
the license on those was clear.
Thus do the same for the `quote` crate.
This makes `scripts/spdxcheck.py` pass.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
This is a subset of the Rust `quote` crate, version 1.0.40 (released
2025-03-12), licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from:
https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/raw/1.0.40/src
The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even
adding the SPDX identifiers).
For copyright details, please see:
https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/blob/1.0.40/README.md#license
https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/blob/1.0.40/LICENSE-APACHE
https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/blob/1.0.40/LICENSE-MIT
The next patch modifies these files as needed for use within the
kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import
and to clearly see the differences introduced.
The following script may be used to verify the contents:
for path in $(cd rust/quote/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do
curl --silent --show-error --location \
https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/raw/1.0.40/src/$path \
| diff --unified rust/quote/$path - && echo $path: OK
done
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-12-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.
`proc_macro_byte_character` and `proc_macro_c_str_literals` were
stabilized in Rust 1.79.0 [1] and were implemented earlier than our
minimum Rust version (1.78) [2][3]. Thus just enable them instead of using
the `cfg` that `proc-macro2` uses to emulate them in older compilers.
In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate and take the chance
to add a comment mentioning this.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123431 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112711 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119651 [3]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-11-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was
vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the
kernel"), a `README.md` file was added to explain the provenance and
licensing of the source files.
Thus do the same for the `proc-macro2` crate.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
The `proc-macro2` crate depends on the `unicode-ident` crate to determine
whether characters have the XID_Start or XID_Continue properties according
to Unicode Standard Annex #31.
However, we only need ASCII identifiers in the kernel, thus we can
simplify the check and remove completely that dependency.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was
vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the
kernel"), the SPDX License Identifiers were added to every file so that
the license on those was clear.
Thus do the same for the `proc-macro2` crate.
This makes `scripts/spdxcheck.py` pass.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-8-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
This is a subset of the Rust `proc-macro2` crate, version 1.0.101
(released 2025-08-16), licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from:
https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/raw/1.0.101/src
The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even
adding the SPDX identifiers).
For copyright details, please see:
https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/blob/1.0.101/README.md#license
https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/blob/1.0.101/LICENSE-APACHE
https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/blob/1.0.101/LICENSE-MIT
The next two patches modify these files as needed for use within the
kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import
and to clearly see the differences introduced.
The following script may be used to verify the contents:
for path in $(cd rust/proc-macro2/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do
curl --silent --show-error --location \
https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/raw/1.0.101/src/$path \
| diff --unified rust/proc-macro2/$path - && echo $path: OK
done
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Proc macros such as `macros` and `pin-init` will need the ability to use
libraries such as `syn` (added later) in the `rustc_procmacro` command.
Thus add the support for it.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Crates like `quote` (added later) will need the ability to skip flags
in the `rustc_test_library` command.
Thus add the support for it.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Add the proc macro library rule that produces `.rlib` files to be used
by proc macros such as the `macros` crate.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
We need to handle `cfg`s in both `rustc` and `rust-analyzer`, and in
future commits some of those contain double quotes, which complicates
things further.
Thus, instead of removing the `--cfg ` part in the rust-analyzer
generation script, have the `*-cfgs` variables contain just the actual
`cfg`, and use that to generate the actual flags in `*-flags`.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
In the next commits we are introducing `*-{cfgs,skip_flags,flags}`
variables for other crates.
Thus do so here for `core`, which simplifies a bit the `Makefile`
(including the next commit) and makes it more consistent.
This means we stop passing `-Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks` to `rustc`
and `-Wunreachable_pub` to `rustdoc`, i.e. we skip more, which is fine
since it shouldn't have an effect.
In addition, use `:=` for `core-cfgs` to make it consistent with the
upcoming additions.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
This is a remnant from when `Bounded` was called `BitInt` which I didn't
rename. Fix this.
Fixes: 01e345e82ec3 ("rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping type")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124-bounded_fix-v1-1-d8e34e1c727f@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
`from_expr` relies on `build_assert` to infer that the passed expression
fits the type's boundaries at build time. That inference can only be
successful its code (and that of `fits_within`, which performs the
check) is inlined, as a dedicated function would need to work with a
variable and cannot verify that property.
While inlining happens as expected in most cases, it is not guaranteed.
In particular, kernel options that optimize for size like
`CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE` can result in `from_expr` not being
inlined.
Add `#[inline(always)]` attributes to both `fits_within` and `from_expr`
to make the compiler inline these functions more aggressively, as it
does not make sense to use them non-inlined anyway.
[ For reference, the errors look like:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: rust_build_error
>>> referenced by build_assert.rs:83 (rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:83)
>>> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.o:(<kernel::num::bounded::Bounded<u8, 1>>::from_expr) in archive vmlinux.a
- Miguel ]
Fixes: 01e345e82ec3 ("rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping type")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511210055.RUsFNku1-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122-bounded_ints_fix-v1-1-1e07589d4955@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117-core-cstr-cstrings-v4-1-924886ad9f75@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Brian Harring <ferringb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016211740.653599-2-lossin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Rust 1.92.0 warns when building the documentation that [`PinnedDrop`] is
an invalid reference. This is correct and it's weird that it didn't warn
before, so fix the link.
[ The reason is that it is hidden -- I had asked about that in the
upstream PR that changed the behavior because I wasn't sure it was
intentional (and thus whether we needed to fix this and other cases):
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147153#issuecomment-3395484636
It turns out it was not, and it has been fixed for 1.92.0's upcoming
release thanks to Guillaume and León. So we do not strictly need
this patch and the other changes anymore:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147809
However, checking hidden/private items or, even better, a runtime
toggle to be able to see those on the fly, is something that I think
would be quite nice so I have had it in our usual lists for a while.
Guillaume is open to the idea and perhaps experimenting with an
implementation on our side first -- he asked me to open issues
upstream:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/149105
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/149106
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016211740.653599-1-lossin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Add the `Bounded` integer wrapper type, which restricts the number of
bits allowed to represent of value.
This is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with bitfields
that have an arbitrary number of bits.
Alongside this type, provide many `From` and `TryFrom` implementations
are to reduce friction when using with regular integer types. Proxy
implementations of common integer operations are also provided.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-bounded_ints-v4-2-c9342ac7ebd1@nvidia.com
[ Added intra-doc link. Fixed a few other nits. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce the `num` module, which will provide numerical extensions and
utilities for the kernel.
For now, introduce the `Integer` trait, which is implemented for all
primitive integer types to provides their core properties to generic
code.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-bounded_ints-v4-1-c9342ac7ebd1@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to use names such as `foo`, thus the
`clippy::disallowed_names` lint [1] gets in the way.
Thus allow it for all doctests.
In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a few
doctests.
This does not mean that we should stop trying to find good names for
our examples, though.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#disallowed_names [1]
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRHSLChi5HYXW4-9@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117080714.876978-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to show public items such as structs,
thus the `unreachable_pub` warning is not very helpful.
Thus allow it for all doctests.
In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a couple
doctests.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRG9VjsaCjsvAwUn@google.com/
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110113528.1658238-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-6-411b34002774@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-3-411b34002774@gmail.com
[ Removed unused `c_str` import in doctest. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-1-411b34002774@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Sometimes we may need to iterate over, or find an element in a read
only (or read mostly) red-black tree, and in that case we don't need a
mutable reference to the tree, which we'll however have to take to be
able to use the current (mutable) cursor implementation.
This patch adds a simple immutable cursor implementation to RBTree,
which enables us to use an immutable tree reference. The existing
(fully featured) cursor implementation is renamed to CursorMut,
while retaining its functionality.
The only existing user of the [mutable] cursor for RBTrees (binder) is
updated to match the changes.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014123339.2492210-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
[ Applied `rustfmt`. Added intra-doc link. Fixed unclosed example.
Fixed docs description. Fixed typo and other formatting nits.
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Rust native atomics are not allowed to use in kernel due to the mismatch
of memory model with Linux kernel memory model, hence remove the usage
of Rust native atomics in debufs.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
|
|
If `Atomic<T>` is `Debug` then it's a `debugfs::Writer`, therefore make
it so since 1) debugfs needs to support `Atomic<T>` and 2) it's rather
trivial to implement `Debug` for `Atomic<Debug>`.
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
|
|
In order to write code over a generate Atomic<T> we need to make
Atomic*Ops public so that functions like `.load()` and `.store()` are
available. Make these pub(crate) at the beginning so the usage in kernel
crate is supported.
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
|
|
It's used to work around an objtool issue since commit abb2a5572264
("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference"), but
it's then passed to bindgen and cause an error because Clang does not
have this option.
Fixes: abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference")
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
The `rustdoc` modifiers bug [1] was fixed in Rust 1.90.0 [2], for which
we added a workaround in commit abbf9a449441 ("rust: workaround `rustdoc`
target modifiers bug").
However, `rustdoc`'s doctest generation still has a similar issue [3],
being fixed at [4], which does not affect us because we apply the
workaround to both, and now, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released
2025-10-30), `-Zsanitizer` is a target modifier too [5], which means we
fail with:
RUSTDOC TK rust/kernel/lib.rs
error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `kernel`
--> rust/kernel/lib.rs:3:1
|
3 | //! The `kernel` crate.
| ^
|
= help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely
= note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core`
= help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core`
= help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error
A simple way around is to add the sanitizer to the list in the existing
workaround (especially if we had not started to pass the sanitizer
flags in the previous commit, since in that case that would not be
necessary). However, that still applies the workaround in more cases
than necessary.
Instead, only modify the doctests flags to ignore the check for
sanitizers, so that it is more local (and thus the compiler keeps checking
it for us in the normal `rustdoc` calls). Since the previous commit
already treated the `rustdoc` calls as kernel objects, this should allow
us in the future to easily remove this workaround when the time comes.
By the way, the `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch` flag overwrites previous
ones rather than appending, so it needs to be all done in the same flag.
Moreover, unknown modifiers are rejected, and thus we have to gate based
on the version too.
Finally, `-Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers` is not affected (in Rust
1.91.0), so it is not needed in the workaround for the moment.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144521 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144523 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146465 [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/148068 [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [5]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Even if normally `build_error` isn't a kernel object, it should still
be treated as such so that we pass the same flags. Similarly, `rustdoc`
targets are never kernel objects, but we need to treat them as such.
Otherwise, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released 2025-10-30), `rustc`
will complain about missing sanitizer flags since `-Zsanitizer` is a
target modifier too [1]:
error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `build_error`
--> rust/build_error.rs:3:1
|
3 | //! Build-time error.
| ^
|
= help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely
= note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core`
= help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core`
= help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error
Thus explicitly mark them as kernel objects.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
The future move of pin-init to `syn` uncovers the following broken
intra-doc link:
error: unresolved link to `crate::pin_init`
--> rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs:39:40
|
39 | /// instances is with the [`pin_init`](crate::pin_init!) and [`new_condvar`] macros.
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `pin_init` in module `kernel`
|
= note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]`
Currently, when rendered, the link points to a literal `crate::pin_init!`
URL.
Thus fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 129e97be8e28 ("rust: pin-init: fix documentation links")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029073344.349341-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
The future move of pin-init to `syn` uncovers the following private
intra-doc link:
error: public documentation for `Devres` links to private item `Self::inner`
--> rust/kernel/devres.rs:106:7
|
106 | /// [`Self::inner`] is guaranteed to be initialized and is always accessed read-only.
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private
|
= note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items`
= note: `-D rustdoc::private-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]`
Currently, when rendered, the link points to "nowhere" (an inexistent
anchor for a "method").
Thus fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f5d3ef25d238 ("rust: devres: get rid of Devres' inner Arc")
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029071406.324511-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can, so use
`pin_init::zeroed` instead of relying on `unsafe` code.
If this ends up not compiling in the future, something in bindgen or on
the C side changed and is most likely incorrect.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Siyuan Huang <huangsiyuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020031204.78917-1-huangsiyuan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- In Device::parent(), do not make any assumptions on the device
context of the parent device
- Check visibility before changing ownership of a sysfs attribute
group
- In topology_parse_cpu_capacity(), replace an incorrect usage of
PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL()
- In devcoredump, fix a circular locking dependency between
struct devcd_entry::mutex and kernfs
- Do not warn about a pending fw_devlink sync state
* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()
rust: device: fix device context of Device::parent()
sysfs: check visibility before changing group attribute ownership
devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex.
driver core: fw_devlink: Don't warn about sync_state() pending
|
|
Use `Option` combinators to make this a bit less noisy.
Wrap the `dev_pm_opp_set_config` operation in a closure and use type
ascription to leverage the compiler to check for use after free.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
|
|
Since we are going to make `Mutex<T>` structurally pin the data (i.e.
`T`), therefore `.lock()` function only returns a `Guard` that can
dereference a mutable reference to `T` if only `T` is `Unpin`, therefore
restrict the impl `Reader` block of `Mutex<T>` to that.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022034237.70431-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
|
|
`kernel::ffi::CStr` was introduced in commit d126d2380131 ("rust: str:
add `CStr` type") in November 2022 as an upstreaming of earlier work
that was done in May 2021[0]. That earlier work, having predated the
inclusion of `CStr` in `core`, largely duplicated the implementation of
`std::ffi::CStr`.
`std::ffi::CStr` was moved to `core::ffi::CStr` in Rust 1.64 in
September 2022. Hence replace `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr`
to reduce our custom code footprint, and retain needed custom
functionality through an extension trait.
Add `CStr` to `ffi` and the kernel prelude.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commit/faa3cbcca03d0dec8f8e43f1d8d5c0860d98a23f [0]
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-16-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
[ Removed assert that would now depend on the Rust version. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce a `fmt!` macro which wraps all arguments in
`kernel::fmt::Adapter` and a `kernel::fmt::Display` trait. This enables
formatting of foreign types (like `core::ffi::CStr`) that do not
implement `core::fmt::Display` due to concerns around lossy conversions
which do not apply in the kernel.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Custom.20formatting/with/516476467
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-15-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-14-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-13-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
[ Move safety comment below to support older Clippy. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-12-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as
Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing
`kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not
implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-10-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Correct the spelling of "CString" to make the link work.
Fixes: ce32e2d47ce6 ("rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options")
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
|
|
In order for callers to be able to access the inner T safely if T:
!Unpin, there needs to be a way to get a Pin<&mut T>. Add this accessor
and a corresponding example to tell users how it works.
This requires the pin projection functionality [1] for better ergonomic.
[boqun: Apply Daniel's fix to the code example, add the reference to pin
projection patch and remove out-of-date part in the commit log]
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250912174148.373530-1-lossin@kernel.org/ [1]
|
|
In preparation to support Lock<T> where T is pinned, the first thing
that needs to be done is to structurally pin the 'data' member. This
switches the 't' parameter in Lock<T>::new() to take in an impl
PinInit<T> instead of a plain T. This in turn uses the blanket
implementation "impl PinInit<T> for T".
Subsequent patches will touch on Guard<T>.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181
|
|
A core property of pinned types is not handing a mutable reference to
the inner data in safe code, as this trivially allows that data to be
moved.
Enforce this condition by adding a bound on lock::Guard's DerefMut
implementation, so that it's only implemented for pinning-agnostic
types.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181
|
|
We want folks to use `kernel::fmt` but this is only used for `derive` so
can be removed entirely.
This backslid in commit ea60cea07d8c ("rust: add `Alignment` type").
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-9-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
This backslid in commit ed78a01887e2 ("rust: pci: provide access to PCI
Class and Class-related items").
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-8-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
This backslid in commit 40ecc49466c8 ("rust: debugfs: Add support for
callback-based files") and commit 5e40b591cb46 ("rust: debugfs: Add
support for read-only files").
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-7-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
This backslid in commit 9def0d0a2a1c ("rust: alloc: add
Vec::push_within_capacity").
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-6-9378a54385f8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Regardless of the DeviceContext of a device, we can't give any
guarantees about the DeviceContext of its parent device.
This is very subtle, since it's only caused by a simple typo, i.e.
Self::from_raw(parent)
which preserves the DeviceContext in this case, vs.
Device::from_raw(parent)
which discards the DeviceContext.
(I should have noticed it doing the correct thing in auxiliary::Device
subsequently, but somehow missed it.)
Hence, fix both Device::parent() and auxiliary::Device::parent().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4c9f71e3440 ("rust: device: implement Device::parent()")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool
to fix the formatting issue.
Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum
Fixes: 0f5878834d6c ("rust: bitmap: clean Rust 1.92.0 `unused_unsafe` warning")
Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool
to fix the formatting issue.
Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum
Fixes: f97aef092e19 ("cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency")
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Apply the formatting guidelines introduced in the previous commit to
make the file `rustfmt`-clean again.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Handle inode number mismatches in nsfs file handles
- Update the comment to init_file()
- Add documentation link for EBADF in the rust file code
- Skip read lock assertion for read-only filesystems when using dax
- Don't leak disconnected dentries during umount
- Fix new coredump input pattern validation
- Handle ENOIOCTLCMD conversion in vfs_fileattr_{g,s}et() correctly
- Remove redundant IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP clearing in overlayfs
* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ovl: remove redundant IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP clearing
fs: return EOPNOTSUPP from file_setattr/file_getattr syscalls
Revert "fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP"
coredump: fix core_pattern input validation
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
dax: skip read lock assertion for read-only filesystems
rust: file: add intra-doc link for 'EBADF'
fs: update comment in init_file()
nsfs: handle inode number mismatches gracefully in file handles
|
|
Starting with Rust 1.92.0 (expected 2025-12-11), Rust allows to safely
take the address of a union field [1][2]:
CLIPPY L rust/kernel.o
error: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> rust/kernel/bitmap.rs:169:13
|
169 | unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!(self.repr.bitmap) }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
|
= note: `-D unused-unsafe` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_unsafe)]`
error: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> rust/kernel/bitmap.rs:185:13
|
185 | unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(self.repr.bitmap) }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
Thus allow both instances to clean the warning in newer compilers.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141264 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141469 [2]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 hotfixes. All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM.
All singletons, please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
fsnotify: pass correct offset to fsnotify_mmap_perm()
mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success
mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage
mm/thp: fix MTE tag mismatch when replacing zero-filled subpages
memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed
|
|
syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)
[ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460
<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>
[ 44.617726] Call Trace:
[ 44.617926] <TASK>
[ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227
Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.
The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.
Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.
VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.
Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.
Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.
Note 2:
After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:
[ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067
but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are cpufreq fixes and cleanups on top of the material merged
previously, a power management core code fix and updates of the
runtime PM framework including unit tests, documentation updates and
introduction of auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get"
and "get without resuming" operations.
Specifics:
- Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to
CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value
instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6
cycle that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value
when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency()
to indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to
indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this
purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael
Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon)
- Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold)
- Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency
updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all
cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling)
- Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum)
- Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the given
device is already suspended which is consistent with the
documentation (Brian Norris)
- Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update
return values in kerneldoc comments for the runtime PM API (Brian
Norris, Dan Carpenter)
- Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get
without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and
drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but
somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links
marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of
those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin)"
* tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table
docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table
PM: runtime: Fix error checking for kunit_device_register()
PM: runtime: Introduce one more usage counter guard
cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value
cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay
cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency
PM: runtime: Drop DEFINE_FREE() for pm_runtime_put()
PCI/sysfs: Use runtime PM guard macro for auto-cleanup
PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations
cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies
cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy
rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names
cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure
PM: sleep: Do not wait on SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links
PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codes
PM: runtime: Make put{,_sync}() return 1 when already suspended
PM: runtime: Add basic kunit tests for API contracts
|
|
The `BadFdError` doc comment mentions the `EBADF` constant but does
not currently provide a navigation target for readers of the
generated docs. Turning the references into intra-doc links matches
the rest of the module and makes the documentation easier to
explore.
Suggested-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1186
Signed-off-by: Tong Li <djfkvcing117@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Merge cpufreq fixes and cleanups, mostly on top of those fixes, for
6.18-rc1:
- Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to
CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value
instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle
that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value
when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to
indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to
indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this
purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael
Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon)
- Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold)
- Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency
updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all
cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling)
- Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum)
* pm-cpufreq:
docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table
docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table
cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value
cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay
cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency
cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies
cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy
rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names
cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem
changes for 6.18-rc1.
Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in
lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the
tree.
Included in here are:
- IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
other goodness in the sensor subsystems
- MEI driver updates and additions
- NVMEM driver updates
- slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates
- coresight driver updates and additions
- MHI driver updates
- comedi driver updates and fixes
- extcon driver updates
- interconnect driver additions
- eeprom driver updates and fixes
- minor UIO driver updates
- tiny W1 driver updates
But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
which includes:
- misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
shows how this can be done.
- Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.
- Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.
This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust
binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder
drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one
to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time.
The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they
want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few
releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the
rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing
userspace apis.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits)
rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
samples: rust: add a USB driver sample
rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
coresight: Add label sysfs node support
dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components
coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2
coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size
coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures
coresight: Refactor runtime PM
coresight: Make clock sequence consistent
coresight: Refactor driver data allocation
coresight: Consolidate clock enabling
coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately
coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks
coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks
coresight: etm4x: Support atclk
coresight: catu: Support atclk
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
- Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
interface instead of page+offset parameters
This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for
struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc
project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works.
An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing
DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the
common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page
Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe
- Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion
mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path
mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API
dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface
xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback
dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs()
kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses
dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based
iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys()
iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys
dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys
dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping
iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link().
dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation
- "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs
- "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters
- "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
/proc/pid/maps
- "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
performs some cleanup in the swap code
- "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
code cleanup in the pagemap code
- "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
falls to zero
- "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
the recently added Kexec Handover feature
- "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
needs
- "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
code
- "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code
- "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
system".
It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations
- "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
the memdesc project. Please see
https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc
- "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path
- "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
folio splitting selftest code
- "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
selftests
- "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
function and converts its two remaining callers
- "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
selftests issues
- "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
cgroups of random inappropriate tasks
- "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
code
- "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
to understand arm32 highmem
- "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
tools/testing/
- "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c
- "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation
- "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
(zsmalloc)
- "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
couple of cleanups in the fork code
- "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
the removal of that undesirable helper function
- "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only
- "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code
- "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
their own const/non-const accuracy
- "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
__free_pages()
- "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver
- "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
the thp selftesting code
- "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
"swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations
- "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code
- "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
allocation profiling feature
- "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
preparation for more memdesc work
- "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
arm highmem
- "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
fallout, by removing dead code
- "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
they can release resources
- "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON
- "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
to a recently-added bug fix
- "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
of the DAMON_STAT information
- "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma
- "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
the treatment of stacked filesystems
- "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate
- "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters
- "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
offloads capabilities
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
such HW
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
synchronize_rcu() on delete
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
magnitude faster on large switches
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
recent TCP autotuning changes
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
reducing code duplication
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
XDP buffer
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
parser
Driver API:
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
in RX ring queries and RSS configuration
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
controlling the average smoothing factor
Device drivers:
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
devices (dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
to improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4):
- support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"
* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
net: use llist for sd->defer_list
net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
...
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|
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"cross-subsystem:
- i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is
enabled
- dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
- pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
- rust pin-init updates
- add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load
uapi:
- add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
- provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices
core:
- document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
- add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent
gem:
- Simplify gpuvm locking
ttm:
- add interface to populate buffers
sched:
- Fix race condition in trace code
atomic:
- Reallow no-op async page flips
display:
- dp: Fix command length
video:
- Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info
rust:
- drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
- Alloc:
- BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- DMA/Scatterlist:
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
- DRM:
- simplify use of generics
- add DriverFile type alias
- drop Object::SIZE
- Rust:
- pin-init tree merge
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
gpuvm:
- Support madvice in Xe driver
gpusvm:
- fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm
bridge:
- Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
- cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
- Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
- Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
- Support Content Protection property
- display-connector: Improve DP display detection
- Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
- it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
- synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
- ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
- simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings
panel:
- panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
- panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
- Support Samsung AMS561RA01
- Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
- ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
- lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
- edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
- lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA
amdgpu:
- add CRIU support for gem objects
- RAS updates
- VCN SRAM load fixes
- EDID read fixes
- eDP ALPM support
- Documentation updates
- Rework PTE flag generation
- DCE6 fixes
- VCN devcoredump cleanup
- MMHUB client id fixes
- VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
- SMU 13.0.x updates
- Expanded PCIe DPC support
- Expanded VCN reset support
- VPE per queue reset support
- give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
- pre-populate exported buffers
- cyan skillfish updates
- make vbios build number available in sysfs
- userq updates
- HDCP updates
- support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
- JPEG parser updates
- DCE6 DC updates
- use devm for i2c buses
- GPUVM locking updates
- Drop non-DC DCE11 code
- improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
amdkfd:
- SVM/page migration fixes
- debugfs fixes
- add CRIO support for gem objects
- SVM updates
radeon:
- use dev_warn_once in CS parsers
xe:
- add madvise interface
- add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
and memory attributes
- drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
- add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
- add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
- handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
device wedged uevent
- use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
- cleanup and future proof vram region init
- add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
- Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
- Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
- move flush to common code
- extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
- use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
- configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
- prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
- VF migration support added
- prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
- start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
- add PSMI support for hw validation
- resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
- Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
- pre-populate exported buffers
- replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
- add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
- improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
- Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
- use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
- add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI
i915:
- apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
- protect against overflow in active_engine()
- Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
- include GuC registers in error state
- get rid of dev->struct_mutex
- iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
- lots more display refactoring
- Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
- Prune modes for YUV420
- Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
- DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
- DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
- DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
- Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
- Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
- Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
- Wildcat Lake enabling
- DP HDR updates
- DRAM detection
- wait PSR idle on dsb commit
- Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
- panic: refactor framebuffer allocation
habanalabs:
- debug/visibility improvements
- vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
- HLDIO infrastructure
nova-core:
- various register!() macro improvements
- minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
- advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
- process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
- Move GSP boot code to own module
- Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a
single allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
nova-drm:
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
tyr:
- initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
- capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.
msm:
- GPU and Core:
- in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
- GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
- a623/a663 speedbins
- cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
- fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
- add missing VM_BIND param validation
- IFPC for x1-85 and a750
- register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
- Display:
- add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
- added DisplayPort MST bindings
- conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()
amdxdna:
- add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
- support user space allocated buffers
- streamline PM interfaces
- Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
- improve error reporting
nouveau:
- use GSP firmware by default
- improve error reporting
- Pre-populate exported buffers
ast:
- Clean up detection of DRAM config
exynos:
- add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
- Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding
panthor:
- Print task/pid on errors
- Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
- Improve cache flushing
- Fail VM bind if BO has offset
renesas:
- convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS
rcar-du:
- Make number of lanes configurable
- Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
- Add support for DSI commands
rocket:
- Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
- Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
- Test DMA status
rockchip:
- dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
- Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
tidss:
- Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
- Remove other drivers from aperture
pixpaper:
- Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings
v3d:
- Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness
stm:
- Clean up logging
- ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
sitronix:
- st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
tidss:
- Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
vesadrm:
- Support 8-bit palette mode
imagination:
- Improve power management
- Add support for TH1520 GPU
- Support Risc-V architectures
v3d:
- Improve job management and locking
vkms:
- Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
- Spport YUV with 16-bit components"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits)
drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video
drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8
drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8
drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue
amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition
amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10
drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS
drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i
drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va
drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails
accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check
accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state
accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add support for a lockless bitmap.
A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
writes.
By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
need to do a full disk resync/recovery.
- Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
than struct block_device.
- Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.
The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
`kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
to support the same use as the removed logic.
- floppy arch cleanups
- Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands
- Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
setups.
- A few s390 dasd block fixes
- Fix a few issues around atomic writes
- Improve DMA interation for integrity requests
- Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
constraints.
We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
only the request as a whole needs to.
- Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
payloads
- Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate
- Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections
- Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs
- Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
...
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas)
- bitmaps for Rust (Burak)
- __fls() fix for arc (Kees)
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap
rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
rust: add bitmap API.
rust: add bindings for bitops.h
rust: add bindings for bitmap.h
phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro
drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
a builtin module
- Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0
- Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors
- Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling
- Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
W=e
- Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
(userprogs)
- Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
(hostprogs)
- Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
btrfs and XFS
- Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files
* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- New parameterized test features
KUnit parameterized tests supported two primary methods for getting
parameters:
- Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function.
- Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros
with a pre-defined static array and passing the created
*_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM().
These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically
generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating
parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or
overly complex.
These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method
- Fix issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup
- Fix parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework
- Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()
- a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI
rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s
kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations
kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()
Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features
kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup
kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test
kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params()
kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management
kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context
kunit: tool: Accept --raw_output=full as an alias of 'all'
kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h
kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The majority of these are cpufreq changes, which has been a recurring
pattern for a few recent cycles.
Those changes include new hardware support (AN7583 SoC support in the
airoha cpufreq driver, ipq5424 support in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq
driver, MT8196 support in the mediatek cpufreq driver, AM62D2 support
in the ti cpufreq driver), DT bindings and Rust code updates, cleanups
of the core and governors, and multiple driver fixes and cleanups.
Beyond that, there are hibernation fixes (some remaining 6.16 cycle
fallout and an issue related to hybrid suspend in the amdgpu driver),
cleanups of the PM core code, runtime PM documentation update, cpuidle
and power capping cleanups, and tooling updates.
Specifics:
- Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq
core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange freq
QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage
computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the
new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver to
simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian)
- Remove dead EPB-related code from intel_pstate (Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Use scope-based cleanup for cpufreq policy references in multiple
cpufreq drivers (Zihuan Zhang)
- Avoid calling get_governor() for the first policy in the cpufreq
core to simplify the initial policy path (Zihuan Zhang)
- Clean up the cpufreq core in multiple places (Zihuan Zhang)
- Use int type to store negative error codes in the cpufreq core and
update the speedstep-lib to use int for error codes (Qianfeng Rong)
- Update the efficient idle check for Intel extended Families in the
ondemand cpufreq governor (Sohil Mehta)
- Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the conservative cpufreq
governor (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Rename CpumaskVar::as[_mut]_ref to from_raw[_mut] in the cpumask
Rust code and mark CpumaskVar as transparent (Alice Ryhl, Baptiste
Lepers)
- Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref in the OPP
Rust code (Shankari Anand)
- Add support for AN7583 SoC to the airoha cpufreq driver (Christian
Marangi)
- Enable cpufreq for ipq5424 in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver (Md
Sadre Alam)
- Add support for MT8196 to the mediatek-hw cpufreq driver, refactor
that driver and add mediatek,mt8196-cpufreq-hw DT binding (Nicolas
Frattaroli)
- Avoid redundant conditions in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Liao
Yuanhong)
- Add support for AM62D2 to the ti cpufreq driver and blocklist
ti,am62d2 SoC in dt-platdev (Paresh Bhagat)
- Support more speed grades on AM62Px SoC in the ti cpufreq driver,
allow all silicon revisions to support OPPs in it, and fix
supported hardware for 1GHz OPP (Judith Mendez)
- Add QCS615 compatible to DT bindings for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Taniya
Das)
- Minor assorted updates of the scmi, longhaul, CPPC, and armada-37xx
cpufreq drivers (Akhilesh Patil, BowenYu, Dennis Beier, and Florian
Fainelli)
- Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt (Frank Li)
- Fix python gnuplot package names in the amd_pstate_tracer utility
(Kuan-Wei Chiu)
- Saravana Kannan will maintain the virtual-cpufreq driver (Saravana
Kannan)
- Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)
- Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not
sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)
- Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi
devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance
in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant
condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter,
Liao Yuanhong)
- Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already to avoid
sysfs-related issues (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use sysfs_emit()/sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf()/scnprintf()
in cpuidle (Vivek Yadav)
- Fix device and OF node leaks at probe in the qcom-spm cpuidle
driver and drop unnecessary initialisations from it (Johan Hovold)
- Remove unnecessary address-of operators from the intel_idle cpuidle
driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Rearrange main loop in menu_select() to make the code in that
funtion easier to follow (Rafael Wysocki)
- Convert values in microseconds to ktime using us_to_ktime() where
applicable in the intel_idle power capping driver (Xichao Zhao)
- Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)
- Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API
(Brian Norris)
- Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid
resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier
(Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode
and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication
(Rafael Wysocki)
- Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)
- Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)
- Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that
do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)
- Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its
documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra
Kumar)
- Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return
value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)"
* tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits)
PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage
PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check
tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage
tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry
drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep
PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Fix python gnuplot package names
cpufreq: Replace pointer subtraction with iteration macro
cpuidle: Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"This is a very quiet release for regulator, almost all the changes are
new drivers but we do also have some improvements for the Rust
bindings.
- Additional APIs added to the Rust bindings
- Support for Maxim MAX77838, NXP PF0900 and PF5300, Richtek RT5133
and SpacemiT P1"
* tag 'regulator-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (28 commits)
regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,sdm845-refgen-regulator: document more platforms
regulator: Fix MAX77838 selection
regulator: spacemit: support SpacemiT P1 regulators
regulator: max77838: add max77838 regulator driver
dt-bindings: regulator: document max77838 pmic
rust: regulator: add devm_enable and devm_enable_optional
rust: regulator: remove Regulator<Dynamic>
regulator: dt-bindings: rpi-panel: Split 7" Raspberry Pi 720x1280 v2 binding
regulator: pf530x: Add a driver for the NXP PF5300 Regulator
regulator: dt-bindings: nxp,pf530x: Add NXP PF5300/PF5301/PF5302 PMICs
regulator: scmi: Use int type to store negative error codes
regulator: core: Remove redundant ternary operators
rust: regulator: use `to_result` for error handling
regulator: consumer.rst: document bulk operations
regulator: rt5133: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL bug in rt5133_validate_vendor_info()
regulator: bd718x7: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
regulator: rt5133: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator"
regulator: remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config
regulator: rt5133: Add RT5133 PMIC regulator Support
regulator: dt-bindings: Add Richtek RT5133 Support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Auxiliary:
- Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
- Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- DebugFs:
- Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom
callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based
API
- Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
- Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
- I/O:
- Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific
read_poll_timeout() helper
- IRQ:
- Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs
based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
- Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
- PCI:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
pci::Device<Bound>
- Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and
resource start
- Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor
and class ID numbers
- Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug
to print the raw ID numbers
- Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
- Platform:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
platform::Device<Bound>
- Nova:
- Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
non-display/compute PCI functions
- Misc:
- Add helper for cpu_relax()
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
sysfs:
- Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
- Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
Misc:
- Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
- Constify node_group argument in software node registration
functions
- Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
- Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
- Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
- Constify the pmu_bus bus type
- Minor spelling fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits)
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
perf: make pmu_bus const
samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters
driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race
drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly"
driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices
rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
...
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Commit a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over
transition_delay_us") caused platforms where cpuinfo.transition_latency
is CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to get a very large transition latency whereas
previously it had been capped at 10 ms (and later at 2 ms).
This led to a user-observable regression between 6.6 and 6.12 as
described by Shawn:
"The dbs sampling_rate was 10000 us on 6.6 and suddently becomes
6442450 us (4294967295 / 1000 * 1.5) on 6.12 for these platforms
because the default transition delay was dropped [...].
It slows down dbs governor's reacting to CPU loading change
dramatically. Also, as transition_delay_us is used by schedutil
governor as rate_limit_us, it shows a negative impact on device
idle power consumption, because the device gets slightly less time
in the lowest OPP."
Evidently, the expectation of the drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as
cpuinfo.transition_latency was that it would be capped by the core,
but they may as well return a default transition latency value instead
of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL and the core need not do anything with it.
Accordingly, introduce CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS and make
all of the drivers in question use it instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL. Also
update the related Rust binding.
Fixes: a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250922125929.453444-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net/
Reported-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2264949.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
[ rjw: Fix typo in new symbol name, drop redundant type cast from Rust binding ]
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> # with cpufreq-dt driver
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.
It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more
to come in the next cycle.
- Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/'
links and fix existing cases.
- Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s,
simplifying the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run
within KUnit.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a
power of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:
// Checked at build time.
assert_eq!(Alignment::new::<16>().as_usize(), 16);
// Checked at runtime.
assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);
assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);
assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), 0x20);
assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), None);
It also includes its first use in Nova.
- Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
Rust 1.80.0.
- Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
upstream method names).
- 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
documentation, including examples/tests.
- 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.
- 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.
- 'alloc' module:
- Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
elements.
- Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
- Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
'ForeignOwnable' into account.
- Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').
- Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
- Constify various methods.
- 'time' module:
- Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.
- Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
'Instant'.
'macros' crate:
- Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (58 commits)
gpu: nova-core: use Alignment for alignment-related operations
rust: add `Alignment` type
rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro
rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly Rust runtime enhancements:
- Add initial support for generic LKMM atomic variables in Rust (Boqun Feng)
- Add the wrapper for `refcount_t` in Rust (Gary Guo)
- Add a new reviewer, Gary Guo"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: update atomic infrastructure entry to include Rust
rust: block: convert `block::mq` to use `Refcount`
rust: convert `Arc` to use `Refcount`
rust: make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` associated function
rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount`
rust: sync: Add memory barriers
rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}>
rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<u{32,64}>
rust: sync: atomic: Add the framework of arithmetic operations
rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic {cmp,}xchg operations
rust: sync: atomic: Add generic atomics
rust: sync: atomic: Add ordering annotation types
rust: sync: Add basic atomic operation mapping framework
rust: Introduce atomic API helpers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Move the management of the LSM BPF security blobs into the framework
In order to enable multiple LSMs we need to allocate and free the
various security blobs in the LSM framework and not the individual
LSMs as they would end up stepping all over each other.
- Leverage the lsm_bdev_alloc() helper in lsm_bdev_alloc()
Make better use of our existing helper functions to reduce some code
duplication.
- Update the Rust cred code to use 'sync::aref'
Part of a larger effort to move the Rust code over to the 'sync'
module.
- Make CONFIG_LSM dependent on CONFIG_SECURITY
As the CONFIG_LSM Kconfig setting is an ordered list of the LSMs to
enable a boot, it obviously doesn't make much sense to enable this
when CONFIG_SECURITY is disabled.
- Update the LSM and CREDENTIALS sections in MAINTAINERS with Rusty
bits
Add the Rust helper files to the associated LSM and CREDENTIALS
entries int the MAINTAINERS file. We're trying to improve the
communication between the two groups and making sure we're all aware
of what is going on via cross-posting to the relevant lists is a good
way to start.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lsm: CONFIG_LSM can depend on CONFIG_SECURITY
MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the CREDENTIALS section
MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the LSM section
rust,cred: update AlwaysRefCounted import to sync::aref
security: use umax() to improve code
lsm,selinux: Add LSM blob support for BPF objects
lsm: use lsm_blob_alloc() in lsm_bdev_alloc()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a few minor vfs rust changes:
- Add the pid namespace Rust wrappers to the correct MAINTAINERS
entry
- Use to_result() in the Rust file error handling code
- Update imports for fs and pid_namespce Rust wrappers"
* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
rust: file: use to_result for error handling
pid: add Rust files to MAINTAINERS
rust: fs: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
rust: pid_namespace: update AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
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Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and
devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1:
- Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)
- Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient
to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)
- Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq
driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in
the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from
an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong)
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology
* pm-opp:
OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys
rust: opp: use to_result for error handling
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
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The USB abstractions target to support USB interface drivers.
While internally the abstraction has to deal with the interface's parent
USB device, there shouldn't be a need for users to deal with the parent
USB device directly.
Functions, such as for preparing and sending USB URBs, can be
implemented for the usb::Interface structure directly. Whether this
internal implementation has to deal with the parent USB device can
remain transparent to USB interface drivers.
Hence, keep the usb::Device structure private for now, in order to avoid
confusion for users and to make it less likely to accidentally expose
APIs with unnecessary indirections.
Should we start supporting USB device drivers, or need it for any other
reason we do not foresee yet, it should be trivial to make it public
again.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When deriving the parent USB device (struct usb_device) from a USB
interface (struct usb_interface), do not retain the device context.
For the Bound context, as pointed out by Alan in [1], it is not
guaranteed that the parent USB device is always bound when the interface
is bound.
The bigger problem, however, is that we can't infer the Core context,
since eventually it indicates that the device lock is held. However,
there is no guarantee that if the device lock of the interface is held,
also the device lock of the parent USB device is held.
Hence, fix this by not inferring any device context information; while
at it, fix up the (affected) safety comments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0ff2a825-1115-426a-a6f9-df544cd0c5fc@rowland.harvard.edu/ [1]
Fixes: e7e2296b0ecf ("rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Display implementation for Vendor was forwarding directly to Debug
printing, resulting in raw hex values instead of PCI Vendor strings.
Improve things by doing a stringify!() call for each PCI Vendor item.
This now prints symbolic names such as "NVIDIA", instead of
"Vendor(0x10de)". It still falls back to Debug formatting for unknown
class values.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
[ Remove #[inline] for Vendor::fmt(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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The Display implementation for Class was forwarding directly to Debug
printing, resulting in raw hex values instead of PCI Class strings.
Improve things by doing a stringify!() call for each PCI Class item.
This now prints symbolic names such as "DISPLAY_VGA", instead of
"Class(0x030000)". It still falls back to Debug formatting for unknown
class values.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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The rust USB bindings as submitted are a good start, but they don't
really seem to be correct in a number of minor places, so just disable
them from the build entirely at this point in time. When they are ready
to be re-enabled, this commit can be reverted.
Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Alexey Gladkov says:
The modules.builtin.modinfo file is used by userspace (kmod to be specific) to
get information about builtin modules. Among other information about the module,
information about module aliases is stored. This is very important to determine
that a particular modalias will be handled by a module that is inside the
kernel.
There are several mechanisms for creating modalias for modules:
The first is to explicitly specify the MODULE_ALIAS of the macro. In this case,
the aliases go into the '.modinfo' section of the module if it is compiled
separately or into vmlinux.o if it is builtin into the kernel.
The second is the use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE followed by the use of the
modpost utility. In this case, vmlinux.o no longer has this information and
does not get it into modules.builtin.modinfo.
For example:
$ modinfo pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30
modinfo: ERROR: Module pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 not found.
$ modinfo xhci_pci
name: xhci_pci
filename: (builtin)
license: GPL
file: drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci
description: xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver
The builtin module is missing alias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be
generated by modpost if the module is built separately.
To fix this it is necessary to add the generated by modpost modalias to
modules.builtin.modinfo. Fortunately modpost already generates .vmlinux.export.c
for exported symbols. It is possible to add `.modinfo` for builtin modules and
modify the build system so that `.modinfo` section is extracted from the
intermediate vmlinux after modpost is executed.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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At this point, if a symbol is compiled as part of the kernel,
information about which module the symbol belongs to is lost.
To save this it is possible to add the module name to the alias name.
It's not very pretty, but it's possible for now.
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a0d0bd87a4981d465b9ed21e14f4e78eaa03ded.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Add basic USB abstractions, consisting of usb::{Device, Interface,
Driver, Adapter, DeviceId} and the module_usb_driver macro. This is the
first step in being able to write USB device drivers, which paves the
way for USB media drivers - for example - among others.
This initial support will then be used by a subsequent sample driver,
which constitutes the only user of the USB abstractions so far.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-b4-usb-v1-1-7aa024de7ae8@collabora.com
[ force USB = y for now - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Alignment operations are very common in the kernel. Since they are
always performed using a power-of-two value, enforcing this invariant
through a dedicated type leads to fewer bugs and can improve the
generated code.
Introduce the `Alignment` type, inspired by the nightly Rust type of the
same name and providing the same interface, and a new `Alignable` trait
allowing unsigned integers to be aligned up or down.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
[ Used `build_assert!`, added intra-doc link, `allow`ed
`clippy::incompatible_msrv`, added `feature(const_option)`, capitalized
safety comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
access to an unarmed timer, or form timer callback context.
- Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and 'Instant'.
* tag 'rust-timekeeping-v6.18' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: time: Implement basic arithmetic operations for Delta
rust: time: Implement Add<Delta>/Sub<Delta> for Instant
rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::expires()
rust: time: Add Instant::from_ktime()
rust: hrtimer: Add forward_now() to HrTimer and HrTimerCallbackContext
rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerCallbackContext and ::forward()
rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::raw_forward() and forward()
rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerInstant
rust: hrtimer: Document the return value for HrTimerHandle::cancel()
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This is a port of the Binder data structure introduced in commit
15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup") to
Rust.
Like drivers/android/dbitmap.h, the ID pool abstraction lets
clients acquire and release IDs. The implementation uses a bitmap to
know what IDs are in use, and gives clients fine-grained control over
the time of allocation. This fine-grained control is needed in the
Android Binder. We provide an example that release a spinlock for
allocation and unit tests (rustdoc examples).
The implementation does not permit shrinking below capacity below
BITS_PER_LONG.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST,
following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API.
We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to
maintain the abstraction.
The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version:
find_bit_benchmark.c output:
```
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[ 438.101937] find_next_bit: 860188 ns, 163419 iterations
[ 438.109471] find_next_zero_bit: 912342 ns, 164262 iterations
[ 438.116820] find_last_bit: 726003 ns, 163419 iterations
[ 438.130509] find_nth_bit: 7056993 ns, 16269 iterations
[ 438.139099] find_first_bit: 1963272 ns, 16270 iterations
[ 438.173043] find_first_and_bit: 27314224 ns, 32654 iterations
[ 438.180065] find_next_and_bit: 398752 ns, 73705 iterations
[ 438.186689]
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[ 438.193375] find_next_bit: 9675 ns, 656 iterations
[ 438.201765] find_next_zero_bit: 1766136 ns, 327025 iterations
[ 438.208429] find_last_bit: 9017 ns, 656 iterations
[ 438.217816] find_nth_bit: 2749742 ns, 655 iterations
[ 438.225168] find_first_bit: 721799 ns, 656 iterations
[ 438.231797] find_first_and_bit: 2819 ns, 1 iterations
[ 438.238441] find_next_and_bit: 3159 ns, 1 iterations
```
find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output:
```
[ 451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust:
[ 451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap
[ 451.194450] next_bit: 777950 ns, 163644 iterations
[ 451.201997] next_zero_bit: 918889 ns, 164036 iterations
[ 451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap
[ 451.214300] next_bit: 9181 ns, 654 iterations
[ 451.222806] next_zero_bit: 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations
```
Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval.
The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a
machine that did not execute other processes.
Random-filled bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C | 825.07 | 53.89 | 806.40 | 843.74 |
| next_bit | Rust | 870.91 | 46.29 | 854.88 | 886.95 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C | 933.56 | 56.34 | 914.04 | 953.08 |
| next_zero | Rust | 945.85 | 60.44 | 924.91 | 966.79 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero.
Sparse bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C | 13.17 | 6.21 | 11.01 | 15.32 |
| next_bit | Rust | 14.30 | 8.27 | 11.43 | 17.17 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C | 1859.31 | 82.30 | 1830.80 | 1887.83 |
| next_zero | Rust | 1908.09 | 139.82 | 1859.65 | 1956.54 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero.
In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say
the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
Provides an abstraction for C bitmap API and bitops operations.
This commit enables a Rust implementation of an Android Binder
data structure from commit 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster
descriptor lookup"), which can be found in drivers/android/dbitmap.h.
It is a step towards upstreaming the Rust port of Android Binder driver.
We follow the C Bitmap API closely in naming and semantics, with
a few differences that take advantage of Rust language facilities
and idioms. The main types are `BitmapVec` for owned bitmaps and
`Bitmap` for references to C bitmaps.
* We leverage Rust type system guarantees as follows:
* all (non-atomic) mutating operations require a &mut reference which
amounts to exclusive access.
* the `BitmapVec` type implements Send. This enables transferring
ownership between threads and is needed for Binder.
* the `BitmapVec` type implements Sync, which enables passing shared
references &Bitmap between threads. Atomic operations can be
used to safely modify from multiple threads (interior
mutability), though without ordering guarantees.
* The Rust API uses `{set,clear}_bit` vs `{set,clear}_bit_atomic` as
names for clarity, which differs from the C naming convention
`set_bit` for atomic vs `__set_bit` for non-atomic.
* we include enough operations for the API to be useful. Not all
operations are exposed yet in order to avoid dead code. The missing
ones can be added later.
* We take a fine-grained approach to safety:
* Low-level bit-ops get a safe API with bounds checks. Calling with
an out-of-bounds arguments to {set,clear}_bit becomes a no-op and
get logged as errors.
* We also introduce a RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED config, which
causes invocations with out-of-bounds arguments to panic.
* methods correspond to find_* C methods tolerate out-of-bounds
since the C implementation does. Also here, out-of-bounds
arguments are logged as errors, or panic in RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED
mode.
* We add a way to "borrow" bitmaps from C in Rust, to make C bitmaps
that were allocated in C directly usable in Rust code (`Bitmap`).
* the Rust API is optimized to represent the bitmap inline if it would
fit into a pointer. This saves allocations which is
relevant in the Binder use case.
The underlying C bitmap is *not* exposed for raw access in Rust. Doing so
would permit bypassing the Rust API and lose static guarantees.
An alternative route of vendoring an existing Rust bitmap package was
considered but suboptimal overall. Reusing the C implementation is
preferable for a basic data structure like bitmaps. It enables Rust
code to be a lot more similar and predictable with respect to C code
that uses the same data structures and enables the use of code that
has been tried-and-tested in the kernel, with the same performance
characteristics whenever possible.
We use the `usize` type for sizes and indices into the bitmap,
because Rust generally always uses that type for indices and lengths
and it will be more convenient if the API accepts that type. This means
that we need to perform some casts to/from u32 and usize, since the C
headers use unsigned int instead of size_t/unsigned long for these
numbers in some places.
Adds new MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API [RUST].
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
Makes atomic set_bit and clear_bit inline functions as well as the
non-atomic variants __set_bit and __clear_bit available to Rust.
Adds a new MAINTAINERS section BITOPS API BINDINGS [RUST].
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
Makes the bitmap_copy_and_extend inline function available to Rust.
Adds F: to existing MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API BINDINGS [RUST].
-
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
Remove a handful of unnecessary intermediate vectors and token streams;
mainly the top-level stream can be directly extended with the notable
exception of groups.
Remove an unnecessary `#[allow(dead_code)]` added in commit dbd5058ba60c
("rust: make pin-init its own crate").
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
To support allocation trees, we introduce a new type MapleTreeAlloc for
the case where the tree is created using MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE. To ensure
that you can only call mtree_alloc_range on an allocation tree, we
restrict thta method to the new MapleTreeAlloc type. However, all methods
on MapleTree remain accessible to MapleTreeAlloc as allocation trees can
use the other methods without issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-3-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
To load a value, one must be careful to hold the lock while accessing it.
To enable this, we add a lock() method so that you can perform operations
on the value before the spinlock is released.
This adds a MapleGuard type without using the existing SpinLock type.
This ensures that the MapleGuard type is not unnecessarily large, and that
it is easy to swap out the type of lock in case the C maple tree is
changed to use a different kind of lock.
There are two ways of using the lock guard: You can call load() directly
to load a value under the lock, or you can create an MaState to iterate
the tree with find().
The find() method does not have the mas_ prefix since it's a method on
MaState, and being a method on that struct serves a similar purpose to the
mas_ prefix in C.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-2-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees", v3.
This will be used in the Tyr driver [1] to allocate from the GPU's VA
space that is not owned by userspace, but by the kernel, for kernel GPU
mappings.
Danilo tells me that in nouveau, the maple tree is used for keeping track
of "VM regions" on top of GPUVM, and that he will most likely end up doing
the same in the Rust Nova driver as well.
These abstractions intentionally do not expose any way to make use of
external locking. You are required to use the internal spinlock. For
now, we do not support loads that only utilize rcu for protection.
This contains some parts taken from Andrew Ballance's RFC [2] from April.
However, it has also been reworked significantly compared to that RFC
taking the use-cases in Tyr into account.
This patch (of 3):
The maple tree will be used in the Tyr driver to allocate and keep track
of GPU allocations created internally (i.e. not by userspace). It will
likely also be used in the Nova driver eventually.
This adds the simplest methods for additional and removal that do not
require any special care with respect to concurrency.
This implementation is based on the RFC by Andrew but with significant
changes to simplify the implementation.
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix intra-doc links]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910140212.997771-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-0-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-1-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-tyr-v1-1-cb5f4c6ced46@collabora.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405060154.1550858-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com [2]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things
that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder?
Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving
needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity
have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to
continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors
that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly
those are:
1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and
fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things
to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions
with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must
deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse
and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several
objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact
with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace,
and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that
avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must
track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by
forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly. It must
handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different
locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must
do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance
regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience.
2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error
handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows
organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase
could use an overhaul.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896
[2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658
3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing
strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the
Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than
just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide
robust security, and itself be robust against security
vulnerabilities.
It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and
resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3
(security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we
need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing
the risk.
The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We
decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the
challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It
prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also
does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally,
we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the
ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the
complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the
programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems.
Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership
semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most
important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot
of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some
pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and
some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some
other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each
kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the
ownership semantics are implemented correctly.
Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more
simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get
compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that
even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on
things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the
Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and
C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments,
binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented
in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/
that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.)
Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and
how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the
driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into
the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code
health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability
and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and
improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all
unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is
correct.
We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in
Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to
the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same
challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to
have lower value than the rest of Binder.
Correctness and feature parity
------------------------------
Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in
the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety
of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on
the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro.
As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features
that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities.
The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust
implementation upstream.
Tracepoints
-----------
I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim
for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list
separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder
as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols
on the C side.
Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h
9536fbe10c9d ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX")
7601a0a46216 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Substitute 'platform' with 'pci'.
Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5d3 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <sergeantsagara@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Substitute 'platform' with 'pci'.
Fixes: 18ebb25dfa18 ("rust: pci: implement Driver::unbind()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <sergeantsagara@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-next
DRM Rust changes for v6.18
Alloc
- Add BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter trait
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- Implement AsPageIter for VBox and VVec
DMA & Scatterlist
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and struct sg_table
DRM
- In the DRM GEM module, simplify overall use of generics, add
DriverFile type alias and drop Object::SIZE.
Nova (Core)
- Various register!() macro improvements (paving the way for lifting
it to common driver infrastructure)
- Minor VBios fixes and refactoring
- Minor firmware request refactoring
- Advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch its
signature, process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Switch development fimrware version to r570.144
- Add basic firmware bindings for r570.144
- Move GSP boot code to its own module
- Clean up and take advantage of pin-init features to store most of
the driver's private data within a single allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
Nova (DRM)
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- Add website to MAINTAINERS entry
Pin-Init
- Merge pin-init PR from Benno
- `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
`pin-project` crate.
- Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code
*/},` & make them run the code at that point.
- Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via
a `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.
Rust
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
Tyr
- Initial Rust driver skeleton for ARM Mali GPUs.
- It can power up the GPU, query for GPU metatdata through MMIO and
provide the metadata to userspace via DRM device IOCTL (struct
drm_panthor_dev_query).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: "Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DCUC4SY6SRBD.1ZLHAIQZOC6KG@kernel.org
|
|
The `kunit_test` proc macro only checks for the `test` attribute
immediately preceding a `fn`. If the function is disabled via a `cfg`,
the generated code would result in a compile error referencing a
non-existent function [1].
This collects attributes and specifically cherry-picks `cfg` attributes
to be duplicated inside KUnit wrapper functions such that a test function
disabled via `cfg` compiles and is marked as skipped in KUnit correctly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916021259.115578-1-ent3rm4n@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72==48=69hYiDo1321pCzgn_n1_jg=ez5UYXX91c+g5JVQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1185
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaibo Ma <ent3rm4n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Merge series from Ivaylo Ivanov <ivo.ivanov.ivanov1@gmail.com>:
This patchset adds support for the max77838 PMIC. It's used on the Galaxy
S7 lineup of phones, and provides regulators for the display.
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Also avoid `Deref<Target=BStr> for CStr` as that impl doesn't exist on
`core::ffi::CStr`.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Prepare for `core::ffi::CStr` taking the place of `kernel::str::CStr` by
avoid methods that only exist on the latter.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Custom.20formatting/with/516476467
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by
avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
|
|
This is a backmerge of Linux 6.17-rc6, needed for msm,
also requested by misc.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
|
|
Currently there's a custom reference counting in `block::mq`, which uses
`AtomicU64` Rust atomics, and this type doesn't exist on some 32-bit
architectures. We cannot just change it to use 32-bit atomics, because
doing so will make it vulnerable to refcount overflow. So switch it to
use the kernel refcount `kernel::sync::Refcount` instead.
There is an operation needed by `block::mq`, atomically decreasing
refcount from 2 to 0, which is not available through refcount.h, so
I exposed `Refcount::as_atomic` which allows accessing the refcount
directly.
[boqun: Adopt the LKMM atomic API]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-5-gary@kernel.org
|
|
With `Refcount` type created, `Arc` can use `Refcount` instead of
calling into FFI directly.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-4-gary@kernel.org
|
|
Make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` to become a mere associated function
instead of a method (i.e. removing the `self` receiver).
It's a general convention for Rust smart pointers to avoid having
methods defined on them, because if the pointee type has a method of the
same name, then it is shadowed. This is normally for avoiding semver
breakage, which isn't an issue for kernel codebase, but it's still
generally a good practice to follow this rule, so that `ptr.foo()` would
always be calling a method on the pointee type.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-3-gary@kernel.org
|
|
This is a wrapping layer of `include/linux/refcount.h`. Currently the
kernel refcount has already been used in `Arc`, however it calls into
FFI directly.
[boqun: Add the missing <> for the link in comment]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723233312.3304339-2-gary@kernel.org
|
|
Memory barriers are building blocks for concurrent code, hence provide
a minimal set of them.
The compiler barrier, barrier(), is implemented in inline asm instead of
using core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence() because memory models are
different: kernel's atomics are implemented in inline asm therefore the
compiler barrier should be implemented in inline asm as well. Also it's
currently only public to the kernel crate until there's a reasonable
driver usage.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-10-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
Add generic atomic support for `usize` and `isize`. Note that instead of
mapping directly to `atomic_long_t`, the represention type
(`AtomicType::Repr`) is selected based on CONFIG_64BIT. This reduces
the necessity of creating `atomic_long_*` helpers, which could save
the binary size of kernel if inline helpers are not available. To do so,
an internal type `isize_atomic_repr` is defined, it's `i32` in 32bit
kernel and `i64` in 64bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-9-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
Add generic atomic support for basic unsigned types that have an
`AtomicImpl` with the same size and alignment.
Unit tests are added including Atomic<i32> and Atomic<i64>.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-8-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
One important set of atomic operations is the arithmetic operations,
i.e. add(), sub(), fetch_add(), add_return(), etc. However it may not
make senses for all the types that `AtomicType` to have arithmetic
operations, for example a `Foo(u32)` may not have a reasonable add() or
sub(), plus subword types (`u8` and `u16`) currently don't have
atomic arithmetic operations even on C side and might not have them in
the future in Rust (because they are usually suboptimal on a few
architecures). Therefore the plan is to add a few subtraits of
`AtomicType` describing which types have and can do atomic arithemtic
operations.
One trait `AtomicAdd` is added, and only add() and fetch_add() are
added. The rest will be added in the future.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-7-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
xchg() and cmpxchg() are basic operations on atomic. Provide these based
on C APIs.
Note that cmpxchg() use the similar function signature as
compare_exchange() in Rust std: returning a `Result`, `Ok(old)` means
the operation succeeds and `Err(old)` means the operation fails.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-6-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
To provide using LKMM atomics for Rust code, a generic `Atomic<T>` is
added, currently `T` needs to be Send + Copy because these are the
straightforward usages and all basic types support this.
Implement `AtomicType` for `i32` and `i64`, and so far only basic
operations load() and store() are introduced.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-5-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
Preparation for atomic primitives. Instead of a suffix like _acquire, a
method parameter along with the corresponding generic parameter will be
used to specify the ordering of an atomic operations. For example,
atomic load() can be defined as:
impl<T: ...> Atomic<T> {
pub fn load<O: AcquireOrRelaxed>(&self, _o: O) -> T { ... }
}
and acquire users would do:
let r = x.load(Acquire);
relaxed users:
let r = x.load(Relaxed);
doing the following:
let r = x.load(Release);
will cause a compiler error.
Compared to suffixes, it's easier to tell what ordering variants an
operation has, and it also make it easier to unify the implementation of
all ordering variants in one method via generic. The `TYPE` associate
const is for generic function to pick up the particular implementation
specified by an ordering annotation.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
Preparation for generic atomic implementation. To unify the
implementation of a generic method over `i32` and `i64`, the C side
atomic methods need to be grouped so that in a generic method, they can
be referred as <type>::<method>, otherwise their parameters and return
value are different between `i32` and `i64`, which would require using
`transmute()` to unify the type into a `T`.
Introduce `AtomicImpl` to represent a basic type in Rust that has the
direct mapping to an atomic implementation from C. Use a sealed trait to
restrict `AtomicImpl` to only support `i32` and `i64` for now.
Further, different methods are put into different `*Ops` trait groups,
and this is for the future when smaller types like `i8`/`i16` are
supported but only with a limited set of API (e.g. only set(), load(),
xchg() and cmpxchg(), no add() or sub() etc).
While the atomic mod is introduced, documentation is also added for
memory models and data races.
Also bump my role to the maintainer of ATOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE to reflect
my responsibility on the Rust atomic mod.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
In order to support LKMM atomics in Rust, add rust_helper_* for atomic
APIs. These helpers ensure the implementation of LKMM atomics in Rust is
the same as in C. This could save the maintenance burden of having two
similar atomic implementations in asm.
Originally-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
|
|
We need the driver core fixes in here to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
It appears that the support for `ListLinksSelfPtr` is dead code at the
moment [1]. Although some tests were added at [2] for impl `ListItem`
using `ListLinksSelfPtr` field, still we could use more examples
demonstrating and testing the usage of `ListLinksSelfPtr`. Hence add an
example similar to `ListLinks` usage.
The example is mostly based on Alice's usage in binder driver [3].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250719183649.596051-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250709-list-no-offset-v4-5-a429e75840a9@gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-binder-v1-4-08ba9197f637@google.com/ [3]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
[ Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit 07dad44aa9a9 ("rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to
sync::aref") moved `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` into their own module.
In that process only a short, single line description of the module was
added. Extend the description by explaining what is meant by "internal
reference counting", the two items in the trait & the difference to
`Arc`.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
When building the kernel using llvm-20.1.7-rust-1.89.0-x86_64,
this symbol is generated:
$ llvm-nm --demangle vmlinux | grep CpuId
ffffffff84c77450 T <kernel::cpu::CpuId>::current
However, this Rust symbol is a trivial wrapper around
`raw_smp_processor_id` function. It doesn't make sense
to go through a trivial wrapper for such functions,
so mark it inline.
After applying this patch, the above command will produce no output.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Signed-off-by: Ritvik Gupta <ritvikfoss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Update call sites in the mm subsystem to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.
This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted`
to sync.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250716091158.812860-1-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add a test module to verify memory alignment guarantees for Rust kernel
allocators. The tests cover `Kmalloc`, `Vmalloc` and `KVmalloc`
allocators with both standard and large page-aligned allocations.
Key features of the tests:
1. Creates alignment-constrained types:
- 128-byte aligned `Blob`
- 8192-byte (4-page) aligned `LargeAlignBlob`
2. Validates allocators using `TestAlign` helper which:
- Checks address alignment masks
- Supports uninitialized allocations
3. Tests all three allocators with both alignment requirements:
- Kmalloc with 128B and 8192B
- Vmalloc with 128B and 8192B
- KVmalloc with 128B and 8192B
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2e3d6454c1435713be0fe3c0dc444d2c60bba51.1753929369.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add support for large (> PAGE_SIZE) alignments in Rust allocators. All
the preparations on the C side are already done, we just need to add
bindings for <alloc>_node_align() functions and start using those.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125552.1727073-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add a new type to support specifying NUMA identifiers in Rust allocators
and extend the allocators to have NUMA id as a parameter. Thus, modify
ReallocFunc to use the new extended realloc primitives from the C side of
the kernel (i.e. k[v]realloc_node_align/vrealloc_node_align) and add the
new function alloc_node to the Allocator trait while keeping the existing
one (alloc) for backward compatibility.
This will allow to specify node to use for allocation of e. g. {KV}Box,
as well as for future NUMA aware users of the API.
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix missing import needed for `rusttest`]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816210214.2729269-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125522.1726992-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Fix UAF in cgroup pressure polling by using kernfs_get_active_of()
to prevent operations on released file descriptors
- Fix unresolved intra-doc link in the documentation of struct Device
when CONFIG_DRM != y
- Update the DMA Rust MAINTAINERS entry
* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
MAINTAINERS: Update the DMA Rust entry
kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released
rust: device: fix unresolved link to drm::Device
|
|
drm-rust-next
pin-init changes for v6.18
Changed:
- `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the
`pin-project` crate.
- Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make
initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code */},` &
make them run the code at that point.
- Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via a
`let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields.
Upstream dev news:
- Released v0.0.10 before the changes included in this tag.
- Inform users of the impending rename from `pinned-init` to `pin-init`
(in the kernel the rename already happened).
- More CI improvements.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
From: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912174148.373530-1-lossin@kernel.org
|
|
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
c4eaca2e1052 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
84c1da7b38d9 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")
Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers
that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs
exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer
(P2P) DMA.
This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other
devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or
potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls.
DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality
without need to call to special function and perform branching when
processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
|
|
After initializing a field in an initializer macro, create a variable
holding a reference that points at that field. The type is either
`Pin<&mut T>` or `&mut T` depending on the field's structural pinning
kind.
[ Applied fixes to devres and rust_driver_pci sample - Benno]
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
|
|
Allow writing `_: { /* any number of statements */ }` in initializers to
run arbitrary code during initialization.
try_init!(MyStruct {
_: {
if check_something() {
return Err(MyError);
}
},
foo: Foo::new(val),
_: {
println!("successfully initialized `MyStruct`");
},
})
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
|
|
Make the `#[pin_data]` macro generate a `*Projection` struct that holds
either `Pin<&mut Field>` or `&mut Field` for every field of the original
struct. Which version is chosen depends on weather there is a `#[pin]`
or not respectively. Access to this projected version is enabled through
generating `fn project(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> SelfProjection<'_>`.
[ Adapt workqueue to use the new projection instead of its own, custom
one - Benno ]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
|
|
The next commit makes the `#[pin_data]` attribute generate a `project`
function that would collide with any existing ones.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
|
|
When running this example with no cargo features enabled, the compiler
warns on 1.89:
error: struct `Error` is never constructed
--> examples/error.rs:11:12
|
11 | pub struct Error;
| ^^^^^
|
= note: `-D dead-code` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(dead_code)]`
Thus use the error in the main function to avoid this warning.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a Rust driver for ARM Mali CSF-based GPUs. It is a port of Panthor
and therefore exposes Panthor's uAPI and name to userspace, and the
product of a joint effort between Collabora, Arm and Google engineers.
The aim is to incrementally develop Tyr with the abstractions that are
currently available until it is consider to be in parity with Panthor
feature-wise.
The development of Tyr itself started in January, after a few failed
attempts of converting Panthor piecewise through a mix of Rust and C
code. There is a downstream branch that's much further ahead in terms of
capabilities than this initial patch.
The downstream code is capable of booting the MCU, doing sync VM_BINDS
through the work-in-progress GPUVM abstraction and also doing (trivial)
submits through Asahi's drm_scheduler and dma_fence abstractions. So
basically, most of what one would expect a modern GPU driver to do,
except for power management and some other very important adjacent
pieces. It is not at the point where submits can correctly deal with
dependencies, or at the point where it can rotate access to the GPU
hardware fairly through a software scheduler, but that is simply a
matter of writing more code.
This first patch, however, only implements a subset of the current
features available downstream, as the rest is not implementable without
pulling in even more abstractions. In particular, a lot of things depend
on properly mapping memory on a given VA range, which itself depends on
the GPUVM abstraction that is currently work-in-progress. For this
reason, we still cannot boot the MCU and thus, cannot do much for the
moment.
This constitutes a change in the overall strategy that we have been
using to develop Tyr so far. By submitting small parts of the driver
upstream iteratively, we aim to:
a) evolve together with Nova and rvkms, hopefully reducing regressions
due to upstream changes (that may break us because we were not there, in
the first place)
b) prove any work-in-progress abstractions by having them run on a real
driver and hardware and,
c) provide a reason to work on and review said abstractions by providing
a user, which would be tyr itself.
Despite its limited feature-set, we offer IGT tests. It is only tested
on the rk3588, so any other SoC is probably not going to work at all for
now.
The skeleton is basically taken from Nova and also
rust_platform_driver.rs.
Lastly, the name "Tyr" is inspired by Norse mythology, reflecting ARM's
tradition of naming their GPUs after Nordic mythological figures and
places.
Co-developed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@foss.arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@foss.arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/news-and-events/introducing-tyr-a-new-rust-drm-driver.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
[aliceryhl: minor Kconfig update on apply]
[aliceryhl: s/drm::device::/drm::/]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-tyr-v3-1-dba3bc2ae623@collabora.com
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
|
|
A lot of drivers only care about enabling the regulator for as long as
the underlying Device is bound. This can be easily observed due to the
extensive use of `devm_regulator_get_enable` and
`devm_regulator_get_enable_optional` throughout the kernel.
Therefore, make this helper available in Rust. Also add an example
noting how it should be the default API unless the driver needs more
fine-grained control over the regulator.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-regulator-remove-dynamic-v3-2-07af4dfa97cc@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
|
|
After some experimenting and further discussion, it is starting to look
like Regulator<Dynamic> might be a footgun. It turns out that one can
get the same behavior by correctly using just Regulator<Enabled> and
Regulator<Disabled>, so there is no need to directly expose the manual
refcounting ability of Regulator<Dynamic> to clients.
Remove it while we do not have any other users.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-regulator-remove-dynamic-v3-1-07af4dfa97cc@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduces the concept of a `ScopedDir`, which allows for the creation
of debugfs directories and files that are tied to the lifetime of a
particular data structure. This ensures that debugfs entries do not
outlive the data they refer to.
The new `Dir::scope` method creates a new directory that is owned by a
`Scope` handle. All files and subdirectories created within this scope
are automatically cleaned up when the `Scope` is dropped.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-6-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fix up Result<(), Error> -> Result; fix spurious backtick in
doc-comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating files with content
generated and updated by callbacks. This is done via the
`read_callback_file`, `write_callback_file`, and
`read_write_callback_file` methods.
These methods allow for more flexible file definition, either because
the type already has a `Writer` or `Reader` method that doesn't
do what you'd like, or because you cannot implement it (e.g. because
it's a type defined in another crate or a primitive type).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-4-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fix up Result<(), Error> -> Result. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating writable files. This
is done via the `Dir::write_only_file` and `Dir::read_write_file`
methods, which take a data object that implements the `Reader`
trait.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-3-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fix up Result<()> -> Result. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating read-only files. This
is done via the `Dir::read_only_file` method, which takes a data object
that implements the `Writer` trait.
The file's content is generated by the `Writer` implementation, and the
file is automatically removed when the returned `File` handle is
dropped.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-2-7d12a165685a@google.com
[ Fixup build failure when CONFIG_DEBUGFS=n. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Adds a `debugfs::Dir` type that can be used to create and remove
DebugFS directories. The `Dir` handle automatically cleans up the
directory on `Drop`.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-1-7d12a165685a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
We need the DRM Rust changes that went into drm-misc before the
existence of the drm-rust tree in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Core functions like `to_result` should have good documentation.
Thus improve it, including adding an example of how to perform early
returns with it.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
This constructor is public since commit 5ed147473458 ("rust: error:
make conversion functions public"), and we will refer to it from the
documentation of `to_result` in a later commit.
Thus improve its documentation, including adding examples.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Drive-by fix, it doesn't seem like anything actually uses this constant
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
|
|
Just to reduce the clutter with the File<…> types in gem.rs.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
|
|
Now that my rust skills have been honed, I noticed that there's a lot of
generics in our gem bindings that don't actually need to be here. Currently
the hierarchy of traits in our gem bindings looks like this:
* Drivers implement:
* BaseDriverObject<T: DriverObject> (has the callbacks)
* DriverObject (has the drm::Driver type)
* Crate implements:
* IntoGEMObject for Object<T> where T: DriverObject
Handles conversion to/from raw object pointers
* BaseObject for T where T: IntoGEMObject
Provides methods common to all gem interfaces
Also of note, this leaves us with two different drm::Driver associated
types:
* DriverObject::Driver
* IntoGEMObject::Driver
I'm not entirely sure of the original intent here unfortunately (if anyone
is, please let me know!), but my guess is that the idea would be that some
objects can implement IntoGEMObject using a different ::Driver than
DriverObject - presumably to enable the usage of gem objects from different
drivers. A reasonable usecase of course.
However - if I'm not mistaken, I don't think that this is actually how
things would go in practice. Driver implementations are of course
implemented by their associated drivers, and generally drivers are not
linked to each-other when building the kernel. Which is to say that even in
a situation where we would theoretically deal with gem objects from another
driver, we still wouldn't have access to its drm::driver::Driver
implementation. It's more likely we would simply want a variant of gem
objects in such a situation that have no association with a
drm::driver::Driver type.
Taking that into consideration, we can assume the following:
* Anything that implements BaseDriverObject will implement DriverObject
In other words, all BaseDriverObjects indirectly have an associated
::Driver type - so the two traits can be combined into one with no
generics.
* Not everything that implements IntoGEMObject will have an associated
::Driver, and that's OK.
And with this, we now can do quite a bit of cleanup with the use of
generics here. As such, this commit:
* Removes the generics on BaseDriverObject
* Moves DriverObject::Driver into BaseDriverObject
* Removes DriverObject
* Removes IntoGEMObject::Driver
* Add AllocImpl::Driver, which we can use as a binding to figure out the
correct File type for BaseObject
Leaving us with a simpler trait hierarchy that now looks like this:
* Drivers implement: BaseDriverObject
* Crate implements:
* IntoGEMObject for Object<T> where T: DriverObject
* BaseObject for T where T: IntoGEMObject
Which makes the code a lot easier to understand and build on :).
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
|
|
`pin_init::zeroed()`
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can, so use
`pin_init::zeroed` instead of relying on `unsafe` code.
If this ends up not compiling in the future, something in bindgen or on
the C side changed and is most likely incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
possible
Using the `--with-derive-custom-{struct,union}` option of bindgen, add
`#[derive(MaybeZeroable)]` to every struct & union. This makes those
types implement `Zeroable` if all their fields implement it.
Sadly bindgen doesn't add custom derives to the `__BindgenBitfieldUnit`
struct. So manually implement `Zeroable` for that.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
[ Formatted comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
This allows `bindings` and `uapi` to implement `Zeroable` and use other
items from pin-init.
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/291565-Help/topic/Zeroable.20trait.20for.20C.20structs/near/510264158
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Update call sites in `task.rs` to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.
This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
|
Rust 1.80.0 added:
align_of
align_of_val
size_of
size_of_val
from `core::mem` to the prelude [1].
For similar reasons, and to minimize potential confusion when code may
work in later versions but not in our current minimum, add it to our
prelude too.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123168 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kOLYR2A95o0ji2mDmEqOKh9e9_60zZKmgF=vZmsW6DRg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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The error codes come from several headers.
Thus, add the other header links.
Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
[ Sorted headers. Added line breaks. Reworded commit message. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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`srctree/` links may point to nonexistent files, e.g. due to renames
that missed to update the files or simply because of typos.
Since they can be easily checked for validity, do so and print a warning
in the file does not exist.
This found the following cases already in-tree:
warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/blk_mq.h does not exist
warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_gem.h does not exist
warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_drv.h does not exist
warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_ioctl.h does not exist
warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_file.h does not exist
warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_device.h does not exist
Inspired-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72=xCYA7z7_rxpzzKkkhJs6m7L_xEaLMuArVn3ZAcyeHdA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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These `srctree/` links pointed inside `linux/`, but they are directly
under `drm/`.
Thus fix them.
This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a98a73be9ee9 ("rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction")
Fixes: c284d3e42338 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction")
Fixes: 07c9016085f9 ("rust: drm: add driver abstractions")
Fixes: 1e4b8896c0f3 ("rust: drm: add device abstraction")
Fixes: 9a69570682b1 ("rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction")
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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This `srctree/` link pointed to a file with an underscore, but the header
used a dash instead.
Thus fix it.
This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Update the in-file reference of sync/aref.rs to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.
This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull alloc and DMA updates from Danilo Krummrich:
Allocator:
- Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
- Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
'ForeignOwnable' into account.
- Remove the 'allocator_test' incl. 'Cmalloc'.
Box:
- Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
elements.
Vec:
- Simplify KUnit test module name to 'rust_kvec'.
- Add doc-test for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
- Constify various methods.
DMA:
- Update 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' imports.
MISC:
- Remove support for unused host '#[test]'s.
- Constify 'ArrayLayout::new_unchecked()'.
* tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: alloc: remove `allocator_test`
rust: kernel: remove support for unused host `#[test]`s
rust: alloc: implement Box::pin_slice()
rust: alloc: add ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to bindgen blocklist
rust: dma: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
rust: alloc: take the allocator into account for FOREIGN_ALIGN
rust: alloc: specify the minimum alignment of each allocator
rust: make `kvec::Vec` functions `const fn`
rust: make `ArrayLayout::new_unchecked` a `const fn`
rust: alloc: kvec: simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec"
rust: alloc: kvec: add doc example for as_slice method
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
- Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected
2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format
change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function.
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: support Rust >= 1.91.0 target spec
rust: use the new name Location::file_as_c_str() in Rust >= 1.91.0
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Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> says:
This series adds support for the `struct iov_iter` type. This type
represents an IO buffer for reading or writing, and can be configured
for either direction of communication.
In Rust, we define separate types for reading and writing. This will
ensure that you cannot mix them up and e.g. call copy_from_iter in a
read_iter syscall.
To use the new abstractions, miscdevices are given new methods read_iter
and write_iter that can be used to implement the read/write syscalls on
a miscdevice. The miscdevice sample is updated to provide read/write
operations.
Intended for Greg's miscdevice tree.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-0-6ce4819c2977@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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structures
These will be used for the read_iter() and write_iter() callbacks, which
are now the preferred back-ends for when a user operates on a char device
with read() and write() respectively.
Co-developed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-4-6ce4819c2977@google.com
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