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authorGui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>2025-12-03 02:01:05 +0800
committerGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>2025-12-07 14:10:18 -0800
commit670d7ef945d3a84683594429aea6ab2cdfa5ceb4 (patch)
tree6bbe82dc9f4f7209efe65ede4a294471b37a1b0d
parent67a454e6b1c604555c04501c77b7fedc5d98a779 (diff)
downloadlinux-670d7ef945d3a84683594429aea6ab2cdfa5ceb4.tar.gz
hwmon: (w83791d) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU
The macro FAN_FROM_REG evaluates its arguments multiple times. When used in lockless contexts involving shared driver data, this leads to Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions, potentially causing divide-by-zero errors. Convert the macro to a static function. This guarantees that arguments are evaluated only once (pass-by-value), preventing the race conditions. Additionally, in store_fan_div, move the calculation of the minimum limit inside the update lock. This ensures that the read-modify-write sequence operates on consistent data. Adhere to the principle of minimal changes by only converting macros that evaluate arguments multiple times and are used in lockless contexts. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 9873964d6eb2 ("[PATCH] HWMON: w83791d: New hardware monitoring driver for the Winbond W83791D") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202180105.12842-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-rw-r--r--drivers/hwmon/w83791d.c17
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/w83791d.c b/drivers/hwmon/w83791d.c
index ace854b370a054..996e36951f9dad 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/w83791d.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/w83791d.c
@@ -218,9 +218,14 @@ static u8 fan_to_reg(long rpm, int div)
return clamp_val((1350000 + rpm * div / 2) / (rpm * div), 1, 254);
}
-#define FAN_FROM_REG(val, div) ((val) == 0 ? -1 : \
- ((val) == 255 ? 0 : \
- 1350000 / ((val) * (div))))
+static int fan_from_reg(int val, int div)
+{
+ if (val == 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (val == 255)
+ return 0;
+ return 1350000 / (val * div);
+}
/* for temp1 which is 8-bit resolution, LSB = 1 degree Celsius */
#define TEMP1_FROM_REG(val) ((val) * 1000)
@@ -521,7 +526,7 @@ static ssize_t show_##reg(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
struct w83791d_data *data = w83791d_update_device(dev); \
int nr = sensor_attr->index; \
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", \
- FAN_FROM_REG(data->reg[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr]))); \
+ fan_from_reg(data->reg[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr]))); \
}
show_fan_reg(fan);
@@ -585,10 +590,10 @@ static ssize_t store_fan_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
if (err)
return err;
+ mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
/* Save fan_min */
- min = FAN_FROM_REG(data->fan_min[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr]));
+ min = fan_from_reg(data->fan_min[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr]));
- mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
data->fan_div[nr] = div_to_reg(nr, val);
switch (nr) {