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3 daysMerge tag 'f2fs-for-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-62/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This series focuses on minor clean-ups and performance optimizations across sysfs, documentation, debugfs, tracepoints, slab allocation, and GC. Furthermore, it resolves several corner-case bugs caught by xfstests, as well as issues related to 16KB page support and f2fs_enable_checkpoint. Enhancement: - wrap ASCII tables in literal blocks to fix LaTeX build - optimize trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint with enums - support to show curseg.next_blkoff in debugfs - add a sysfs entry to show max open zones - add fadvise tracepoint - use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache - set default valid_thresh_ratio to 80 for zoned devices - maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle Bug fix: - ensure node page reads complete before f2fs_put_super() finishes - do not account invalid blocks in get_left_section_blocks() - revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support - detect recoverable inode during dryrun of find_fsync_dnodes() - fix age extent cache insertion skip on counter overflow - add sanity checks before unlinking and loading inodes - ensure minimum trim granularity accounts for all devices - block cache/dio write during f2fs_enable_checkpoint() - propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint() - invalidate dentry cache on failed whiteout creation - avoid updating compression context during writeback - avoid updating zero-sized extent in extent cache - avoid potential deadlock" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (39 commits) f2fs: ignore discard return value f2fs: optimize trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint with enums f2fs: fix to not account invalid blocks in get_left_section_blocks() f2fs: support to show curseg.next_blkoff in debugfs docs: f2fs: wrap ASCII tables in literal blocks to fix LaTeX build f2fs: expand scalability of f2fs mount option f2fs: change default schedule timeout value f2fs: introduce f2fs_schedule_timeout() f2fs: use memalloc_retry_wait() as much as possible f2fs: add a sysfs entry to show max open zones f2fs: wrap all unusable_blocks_per_sec code in CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED f2fs: simplify list initialization in f2fs_recover_fsync_data() f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support f2fs: fix to detect recoverable inode during dryrun of find_fsync_dnodes() f2fs: fix return value of f2fs_recover_fsync_data() f2fs: add fadvise tracepoint f2fs: fix age extent cache insertion skip on counter overflow f2fs: Add sanity checks before unlinking and loading inodes f2fs: Rename f2fs_unlink exit label f2fs: ensure minimum trim granularity accounts for all devices ...
5 daysMerge tag 'nfsd-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds3-0/+701
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: - Mike Snitzer's mechanism for disabling I/O caching introduced in v6.18 is extended to include using direct I/O. The goal is to further reduce the memory footprint consumed by NFS clients accessing large data sets via NFSD. - The NFSD community adopted a maintainer entry profile during this cycle. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst - Work continues on hardening NFSD's implementation of the pNFS block layout type. This type enables pNFS clients to directly access the underlying block devices that contain an exported file system, reducing server overhead and increasing data throughput. - The remaining patches are clean-ups and minor optimizations. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.19 NFSD development cycle. * tag 'nfsd-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (38 commits) NFSD: nfsd-io-modes: Separate lists NFSD: nfsd-io-modes: Wrap shell snippets in literal code blocks NFSD: Add toctree entry for NFSD IO modes docs NFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst NFSD: Implement NFSD_IO_DIRECT for NFS WRITE NFSD: Make FILE_SYNC WRITEs comply with spec NFSD: Add trace point for SCSI fencing operation. NFSD: use correct reservation type in nfsd4_scsi_fence_client xdrgen: Don't generate unnecessary semicolon xdrgen: Fix union declarations NFSD: don't start nfsd if sv_permsocks is empty xdrgen: handle _XdrString in union encoder/decoder xdrgen: Fix the variable-length opaque field decoder template xdrgen: Make the xdrgen script location-independent xdrgen: Generalize/harden pathname construction lockd: don't allow locking on reexported NFSv2/3 MAINTAINERS: add a nfsd blocklayout reviewer nfsd: Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash nfsd: stop pretending that we cache the SEQUENCE reply. NFS: nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile: Inline function name prefixes ...
6 daysMerge tag 'pull-persistency' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro: "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_ anywhere. That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self). Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set claims responsibility for +1 in refcount. The end result this series is aiming for: - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag. - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super(). Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series. This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it. Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of that stuff is here" * tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits) d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry kill securityfs_recursive_remove() convert securityfs get rid of kill_litter_super() convert rust_binderfs convert nfsctl convert rpc_pipefs convert hypfs hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int hypfs: don't pin dentries twice convert gadgetfs gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() convert functionfs functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() functionfs: fix the open/removal races functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb() functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}() functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown convert selinuxfs ...
6 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
8 daysMerge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "New features and improvements for the ext4 file system: - Optimize online defragmentation by using folios instead of individual buffer heads - Improve error codes stored in the superblock when the journal aborts - Minor cleanups and clarifications in ext4_map_blocks() - Add documentation of the casefold and encrypt flags - Add support for file systems with a blocksize greater than the pagesize - Improve performance by enabling the caching the fact that an inode does not have a Posix ACL Various Bug Fixes: - Fix false positive complaints from smatch - Fix error code which is returned by ext4fs_dirhash() when Siphash is used without the encryption key - Fix races when writing to inline data files which could trigger a BUG - Fix potential NULL dereference when there is an corrupt file system with an extended attribute value stored in a inode - Fix false positive lockdep report when syzbot uses ext4 and ocfs2 together - Fix false positive reported by DEPT by adjusting lock annotation - Avoid a potential BUG_ON in jbd2 when a file system is massively corrupted - Fix a WARN_ON when superblock is corrupted with a non-NULL terminated mount options field - Add check if the userspace passes in a non-NULL terminated mount options field to EXT4_IOC_SET_TUNE_SB_PARAM - Fix a potential journal checksum failure whena file system is copied while it is mounted read-only - Fix a potential potential orphan file tracking error which only showed on 32-bit systems - Fix assertion checks in mballoc (which have to be explicitly enbled by manually enabling AGGRESSIVE_CHECKS and recompiling) - Avoid complaining about overly large orphan files created by mke2fs with with file systems with a 64k block size" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits) ext4: mark inodes without acls in __ext4_iget() ext4: enable block size larger than page size ext4: add checks for large folio incompatibilities when BS > PS ext4: support verifying data from large folios with fs-verity ext4: make data=journal support large block size ext4: support large block size in __ext4_block_zero_page_range() ext4: support large block size in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() ext4: support large block size in mpage_map_and_submit_buffers() ext4: support large block size in ext4_block_write_begin() ext4: support large block size in ext4_mpage_readpages() ext4: rename 'page' references to 'folio' in multi-block allocator ext4: prepare buddy cache inode for BS > PS with large folios ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_init_cache() ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock() ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp() ext4: add EXT4_LBLK_TO_PG and EXT4_PG_TO_LBLK for block/page conversion ext4: add EXT4_LBLK_TO_B macro for logical block to bytes conversion ext4: support large block size in ext4_readdir() ext4: support large block size in ext4_calculate_overhead() ext4: introduce s_min_folio_order for future BS > PS support ...
8 daysMerge tag 'gfs2-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-3/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher: - Major withdraw / error handling overhaul based on dlm's new DLM_RELEASE_RECOVER feature: this allows gfs to treat withdraws like node failures. Make withdraws asynchronous - Fix a bug in commit e4a8b5481c59a that caused 'df' to remain out of sync. ('df' is still allowed to go slightly out of sync for short periods of time) - Prevent recusive memory reclaim in gfs2_unstuff_dinode() - Clean up SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE flag handling - Fix remote evict for read-only filesystems - Fix a misuse of bio_chain() - Various other minor cleanups * tag 'gfs2-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (35 commits) gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain gfs2: Clean up SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE flag handling gfs2: No longer thaw filesystems during a withdraw gfs2: Withdraw immediately in gfs2_trans_add_meta gfs2: New gfs2_withdraw_helper gfs2: Clean up properly during a withdraw gfs2: Rename gfs2_{gl_dq_holders => withdraw_glocks} Revert "gfs2: fix infinite loop when checking ail item count before go_inval" Revert "gfs2: Allow some glocks to be used during withdraw" Revert "gfs2: Check for log write errors before telling dlm to unlock" Revert "gfs2: fix a deadlock on withdraw-during-mount" Revert "gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish" (6/6) Revert "gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish" (5/6) Revert "gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish" (4/6) Revert "gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish" (3/6) Revert "gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish" (2/6) Revert "gfs2: Force withdraw to replay journals and wait for it to finish" (1/6) Revert "gfs2: don't stop reads while withdraw in progress" gfs2: Rename LM_FLAG_{NOEXP -> RECOVER} gfs2: Kill gfs2_io_error_bh_wd ...
8 daysMerge tag 'xfs-merge-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-230/+6
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "There are no major changes in xfs. This contains mostly some code cleanups, a few bug fixes and documentation update. Highlights are: - Quota locking cleanup - Getting rid of old xlog_in_core_2_t type" * tag 'xfs-merge-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (33 commits) docs: remove obsolete links in the xfs online repair documentation xfs: move some code out of xfs_iget_recycle xfs: use zi more in xfs_zone_gc_mount xfs: remove the unused bv field in struct xfs_gc_bio xfs: remove xarray mark for reclaimable zones xfs: remove the xlog_in_core_t typedef xfs: remove l_iclog_heads xfs: remove the xlog_rec_header_t typedef xfs: remove xlog_in_core_2_t xfs: remove a very outdated comment from xlog_alloc_log xfs: cleanup xlog_alloc_log a bit xfs: don't use xlog_in_core_2_t in struct xlog_in_core xfs: add a on-disk log header cycle array accessor xfs: add a XLOG_CYCLE_DATA_SIZE constant xfs: reduce ilock roundtrips in xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc xfs: move xfs_dquot_tree calls into xfs_qm_dqget_cache_{lookup,insert} xfs: move quota locking into xrep_quota_item xfs: move quota locking into xqcheck_commit_dquot xfs: move q_qlock locking into xqcheck_compare_dquot xfs: move q_qlock locking into xchk_quota_item ...
8 daysdocs: f2fs: wrap ASCII tables in literal blocks to fix LaTeX buildMasaharu Noguchi1-62/+69
Sphinx's LaTeX builder fails when converting the nested ASCII tables in f2fs.rst, producing the following error: "Markup is unsupported in LaTeX: longtable does not support nesting a table." Wrap the affected ASCII tables in literal code blocks to force Sphinx to render them verbatim. This prevents nested longtables and fixes the PDF build failure on Sphinx 8.2.x. Acked-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masaharu Noguchi <nogunix@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
8 daysMerge tag 'docs-6.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2-7/+7
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This has been another busy cycle for documentation, with a lot of build-system thrashing. That work should slow down from here on out. - The various scripts and tools for documentation were spread out in several directories; now they are (almost) all coalesced under tools/docs/. The holdout is the kernel-doc script, which cannot be easily moved without some further thought. - As the amount of Python code increases, we are accumulating modules that are imported by multiple programs. These modules have been pulled together under tools/lib/python/ -- at least, for documentation-related programs. There is other Python code in the tree that might eventually want to move toward this organization. - The Perl kernel-doc.pl script has been removed. It is no longer used by default, and nobody has missed it, least of all anybody who actually had to look at it. - The docs build was controlled by a complex mess of makefilese that few dared to touch. Mauro has moved that logic into a new program (tools/docs/sphinx-build-wrapper) that, with any luck at all, will be far easier to understand and maintain. - The get_feat.pl program, used to access information under Documentation/features/, has been rewritten in Python, bringing an end to the use of Perl in the docs subsystem. - The top-level README file has been reorganized into a more reader-friendly presentation. - A lot of Chinese translation additions - Typo fixes and documentation updates as usual" * tag 'docs-6.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (164 commits) docs: makefile: move rustdoc check to the build wrapper README: restructure with role-based documentation and guidelines docs: kdoc: various fixes for grammar, spelling, punctuation docs: kdoc_parser: use '@' for Excess enum value docs: submitting-patches: Clarify that removal of Acks needs explanation too docs: kdoc_parser: add data/function attributes to ignore docs: MAINTAINERS: update Mauro's files/paths docs/zh_CN: Add wd719x.rst translation docs/zh_CN: Add libsas.rst translation get_feat.pl: remove it, as it got replaced by get_feat.py Documentation/sphinx/kernel_feat.py: use class directly tools/docs/get_feat.py: convert get_feat.pl to Python Documentation/admin-guide: fix typo and comment in cscope example docs/zh_CN: Add data-integrity.rst translation docs/zh_CN: Add blk-mq.rst translation docs/zh_CN: Add block/index.rst translation docs/zh_CN: Update the Chinese translation of kbuild.rst docs: bring some order to our Python module hierarchy docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python Documentation/kernel-parameters: Move the kernel build options ...
9 daysNFSD: nfsd-io-modes: Separate listsBagas Sanjaya1-0/+5
Sphinx reports htmldocs indentation warnings: Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst:58: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils] Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst:59: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. [docutils] These caused the lists to be shown as long running paragraphs merged with their previous paragraphs. Fix these by separating the lists with a blank line. Fixes: fa8d4e6784d1b6 ("NFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251202152506.7a2d2d41@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
9 daysNFSD: nfsd-io-modes: Wrap shell snippets in literal code blocksBagas Sanjaya1-12/+16
Sphinx reports htmldocs indentation warnings: Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst:29: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils] Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst:34: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils] Fix these by wrapping shell snippets in literal code blocks. Fixes: fa8d4e6784d1b6 ("NFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251202152506.7a2d2d41@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
9 daysNFSD: Add toctree entry for NFSD IO modes docsBagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
Commit fa8d4e6784d1b6 ("NFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst") adds documentation for NFSD I/O modes, but it forgets to add toctree entry for it. Hence, Sphinx reports: Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree [toc.not_included] Add the entry. Fixes: fa8d4e6784d1b6 ("NFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251202152506.7a2d2d41@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
9 daysMerge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: "This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.19. It includes: - Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/, including support for both the hash functions and the extendable-output functions. Reimplement the existing SHA-3 crypto_shash support on top of the library. This is motivated mainly by the upcoming support for the ML-DSA signature algorithm, which needs the SHAKE128 and SHAKE256 functions. But even on its own it's a useful cleanup. This also fixes the longstanding issue where the architecture-optimized SHA-3 code was disabled by default. - Add BLAKE2b support to lib/crypto/, and reimplement the existing BLAKE2b crypto_shash support on top of the library. This is motivated mainly by btrfs, which supports BLAKE2b checksums. With this change, all btrfs checksum algorithms now have library APIs. btrfs is planned to start just using the library directly. This refactor also improves consistency between the BLAKE2b code and BLAKE2s code. And as usual, it also fixes the issue where the architecture-optimized BLAKE2b code was disabled by default. - Add POLYVAL support to lib/crypto/, replacing the existing POLYVAL support in crypto_shash. Reimplement HCTR2 on top of the library. This simplifies the code and improves HCTR2 performance. As usual, it also makes the architecture-optimized code be enabled by default. The generic implementation of POLYVAL is greatly improved as well. - Clean up the BLAKE2s code - Add FIPS self-tests for SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3" * tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (37 commits) fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized POLYVAL crypto: polyval - Remove the polyval crypto_shash crypto: hctr2 - Convert to use POLYVAL library lib/crypto: x86/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: arm64/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: polyval: Add POLYVAL library crypto: polyval - Rename conflicting functions lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use vpternlogd for 3-input XORs lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Avoid writing back unchanged 'f' value lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Improve readability lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use local labels for data lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Drop check for nblocks == 0 lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Fix 32-bit arg treated as 64-bit lib/crypto: arm, arm64: Drop filenames from file comments lib/crypto: arm/blake2s: Fix some comments crypto: s390/sha3 - Remove superseded SHA-3 code crypto: sha3 - Reimplement using library API crypto: jitterentropy - Use default sha3 implementation lib/crypto: s390/sha3: Add optimized one-shot SHA-3 digest functions lib/crypto: sha3: Support arch overrides of one-shot digest functions ...
9 daysMerge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-25/+109
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add support for AMD's Smart Data Cache Injection feature which allows for direct insertion of data from I/O devices into the L3 cache, thus bypassing DRAM and saving its bandwidth; the resctrl side of the feature allows the size of the L3 used for data injection to be controlled - Add Intel Clearwater Forest to the list of CPUs which support Sub-NUMA clustering - Other fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: fs/resctrl: Update bit_usage to reflect io_alloc fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to modify io_alloc capacity bitmasks fs/resctrl: Modify struct rdt_parse_data to pass mode and CLOSID fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display io_alloc CBMs fs/resctrl: Add user interface to enable/disable io_alloc feature fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display "io_alloc" support x86,fs/resctrl: Implement "io_alloc" enable/disable handlers x86,fs/resctrl: Detect io_alloc feature x86/resctrl: Add SDCIAE feature in the command line options x86/cpufeatures: Add support for L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement fs/resctrl: Consider sparse masks when initializing new group's allocation x86/resctrl: Support Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode on Clearwater Forest
10 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking operations. This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole parent directory. To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can change in the future). This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the parent" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion VFS: introduce end_creating_keep() VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure. ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs Add start_renaming_two_dentries() VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry() VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming() VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable() VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry() smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link() VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating() VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat() VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop() debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
11 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking, but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing, or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when ->i_count > 0) - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2, overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to compile - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the code after the accessor infrastructure is in place Cleanups: - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb for clarity - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final() - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget() Fixes: - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors smb: use the new ->i_state accessors ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors fs: provide accessors for ->i_state fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage ...
11 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+46
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: "FUSE iomap Support for Buffered Reads: This adds iomap support for FUSE buffered reads and readahead. This enables granular uptodate tracking with large folios so only non-uptodate portions need to be read. Also fixes a race condition with large folios + writeback cache that could cause data corruption on partial writes followed by reads. - Refactored iomap read/readahead bio logic into helpers - Added caller-provided callbacks for read operations - Moved buffered IO bio logic into new file - FUSE now uses iomap for read_folio and readahead Zero Range Folio Batch Support: Add folio batch support for iomap_zero_range() to handle dirty folios over unwritten mappings. Fix raciness issues where dirty data could be lost during zero range operations. - filemap_get_folios_tag_range() helper for dirty folio lookup - Optional zero range dirty folio processing - XFS fills dirty folios on zero range of unwritten mappings - Removed old partial EOF zeroing optimization DIO Write Completions from Interrupt Context: Restore pre-iomap behavior where pure overwrite completions run inline rather than being deferred to workqueue. Reduces context switches for high-performance workloads like ScyllaDB. - Removed unused IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP code - Error completions always run in user context (fixes zonefs) - Reworked REQ_FUA selection logic - Inverted IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP to IOMAP_DIO_OFFLOAD_COMP Buffered IO Cleanups: Some performance and code clarity improvements: - Replace manual bitmap scanning with find_next_bit() - Simplify read skip logic for writes - Optimize pending async writeback accounting - Better variable naming - Documentation for iomap_finish_folio_write() requirements Misaligned Vectors for Zoned XFS: Enables sub-block aligned vectors in XFS always-COW mode for zoned devices via new IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag. Bug Fixes: - Allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads (fixes syzbot report after error completion changes) - Fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate folios (regression fix)" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (40 commits) iomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as well iomap: fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate folios iomap: invert the polarity of IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP iomap: support write completions from interrupt context iomap: rework REQ_FUA selection iomap: always run error completions in user context fs, iomap: remove IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP iomap: use find_next_bit() for uptodate bitmap scanning iomap: use find_next_bit() for dirty bitmap scanning iomap: simplify when reads can be skipped for writes iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for reads iomap: optimize pending async writeback accounting docs: document iomap writeback's iomap_finish_folio_write() requirement iomap: account for unaligned end offsets when truncating read range iomap: rename bytes_pending/bytes_accounted to bytes_submitted/bytes_not_submitted xfs: support sub-block aligned vectors in always COW mode iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag xfs: error tag to force zeroing on debug kernels iomap: remove old partial eof zeroing optimization xfs: fill dirty folios on zero range of unwritten mappings ...
11 daysNFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rstMike Snitzer1-0/+144
This document details the NFSD IO modes that are configurable using NFSD's experimental debugfs interfaces: /sys/kernel/debug/nfsd/io_cache_read /sys/kernel/debug/nfsd/io_cache_write This document will evolve as NFSD's interfaces do (e.g. if/when NFSD's debugfs interfaces are replaced with per-export controls). Future updates will provide more specific guidance and howto information to help others use and evaluate NFSD's IO modes: BUFFERED, DONTCACHE and DIRECT. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-27docs: remove obsolete links in the xfs online repair documentationDarrick J. Wong1-230/+6
Online repair is now merged in upstream, no need to point to patchset links anymore. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-26Documentation: ext4: Document casefold and encrypt flagsDaniel Tang2-1/+5
Based on ext4(5) and fs/ext4/ext4.h. For INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT, it's possible to create a new filesystem with that flag without creating any encrypted inodes. ext4(5) says it adds "support" but doesn't say whether anything's actually present like COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE does. Signed-off-by: Daniel Tang <danielzgtg.opensource@gmail.com> Message-ID: <4506189.9SDvczpPoe@daniel-desktop3> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-11-25fs, iomap: remove IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMPChristoph Hellwig1-4/+0
This was added by commit 099ada2c8726 ("io_uring/rw: add write support for IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP") and disabled a little later by commit 838b35bb6a89 ("io_uring/rw: disable IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP") because it didn't work. Remove all the related code that sat unused for 2 years. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113170633.1453259-2-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-22fs/resctrl: Update bit_usage to reflect io_allocx86_cache_for_v6.19_rc1x86/cacheBabu Moger1-14/+21
The "shareable_bits" and "bit_usage" resctrl files associated with cache resources give insight into how instances of a cache is used. Update the annotated capacity bitmasks displayed by "bit_usage" to include the cache portions allocated for I/O via the "io_alloc" feature. "shareable_bits" is a global bitmask of shareable cache with I/O and can thus not present the per-domain I/O allocations possible with the "io_alloc" feature. Revise the "shareable_bits" documentation to direct users to "bit_usage" for accurate cache usage information. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e02a0d424129fd7f3e45822a559b1c614ae4652a.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-22fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to modify io_alloc capacity bitmasksBabu Moger1-0/+12
The io_alloc feature in resctrl enables system software to configure the portion of the cache allocated for I/O traffic. When supported, the io_alloc_cbm file in resctrl provides access to capacity bitmasks (CBMs) allocated for I/O devices. Enable users to modify io_alloc CBMs by writing to the io_alloc_cbm resctrl file when the io_alloc feature is enabled. Mirror the CBMs between CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA when CDP is enabled to present consistent I/O allocation information to user space. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/67609641b03ccfba18a8ee0bf9dbd1f3dcbecda3.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-22fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display io_alloc CBMsBabu Moger1-0/+19
Introduce the "io_alloc_cbm" resctrl file to display the capacity bitmasks (CBMs) that represent the portions of each cache instance allocated for I/O traffic on a cache resource that supports the "io_alloc" feature. io_alloc_cbm resides in the info directory of a cache resource, for example, /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3/. Since the resource name is part of the path, it is not necessary to display the resource name as done in the schemata file. When CDP is enabled, io_alloc routes traffic using the highest CLOSID associated with the CDP_CODE resource and that CLOSID becomes unusable for the CDP_DATA resource. The highest CLOSID of CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA resources will be kept in sync to ensure consistent user interface. In preparation for this, access the CBMs for I/O traffic through highest CLOSID of either CDP_CODE or CDP_DATA resource. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/55a3ff66a70e7ce8239f022e62b334e9d64af604.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-21fs/resctrl: Add user interface to enable/disable io_alloc featureBabu Moger1-0/+30
AMD's SDCIAE forces all SDCI lines to be placed into the L3 cache portions identified by the highest-supported L3_MASK_n register, where n is the maximum supported CLOSID. To support this, when io_alloc resctrl feature is enabled, reserve the highest CLOSID exclusively for I/O allocation traffic making it no longer available for general CPU cache allocation. Introduce user interface to enable/disable io_alloc feature and encourage users to enable io_alloc only when running workloads that can benefit from this functionality. On enable, initialize the io_alloc CLOSID with all usable CBMs across all the domains. Since CLOSIDs are managed by resctrl fs, it is least invasive to make "io_alloc is supported by maximum supported CLOSID" part of the initial resctrl fs support for io_alloc. Take care to minimally (only in error messages) expose this use of CLOSID for io_alloc to user space so that this is not required from other architectures that may support io_alloc differently in the future. When resctrl is mounted with "-o cdp" to enable code/data prioritization, there are two L3 resources that can support I/O allocation: L3CODE and L3DATA. From resctrl fs perspective the two resources share a CLOSID and the architecture's available CLOSID are halved to support this. The architecture's underlying CLOSID used by SDCIAE when CDP is enabled is the CLOSID associated with the CDP_CODE resource, but from resctrl's perspective there is only one CLOSID for both CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA. CDP_DATA is thus not usable for general (CPU) cache allocation nor I/O allocation. Keep the CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA I/O alloc status in sync to avoid any confusion to user space. That is, enabling io_alloc on CDP_CODE does so on CDP_DATA and vice-versa, and keep the I/O allocation CBMs of CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA in sync. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7d3037795e653e22b02d8fc73ca80d9b075031c.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-21fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display "io_alloc" supportBabu Moger1-0/+15
Introduce the "io_alloc" resctrl file to the "info" area of a cache resource, for example /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3/io_alloc. "io_alloc" indicates support for the "io_alloc" feature that allows direct insertion of data from I/O devices into the cache. Restrict exposing support for "io_alloc" to the L3 resource that is the only resource where this feature can be backed by AMD's L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement (SDCIAE). With that, the "io_alloc" file is only visible to user space if the L3 resource supports "io_alloc". Doing so makes the file visible for all cache resources though, for example also L2 cache (if it supports cache allocation). As a consequence, add capability for file to report expected "enabled" and "disabled", as well as "not supported". Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e8b116a8f424128b227734bb1d433c14af478d90.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-21x86/resctrl: Add SDCIAE feature in the command line optionsBabu Moger1-11/+12
Add a kernel command-line parameter to enable or disable the exposure of the L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement (SDCIAE) hardware feature to resctrl. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c623edf7cb369ba9da966de47d9f1b666778a40e.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-20mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smapsLorenzo Stoakes1-2/+3
Patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky", v4. Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. This patch (of 9): Currently, if a user needs to determine if guard regions are present in a range, they have to scan all VMAs (or have knowledge of which ones might have guard regions). Since commit 8e2f2aeb8b48 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap") and the related commit a516403787e0 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions"), users can use either /proc/$pid/pagemap or the PAGEMAP_SCAN functionality to perform this operation at a virtual address level. This is not ideal, and it gives no visibility at a /proc/$pid/smaps level that guard regions exist in ranges. This patch remedies the situation by establishing a new VMA flag, VM_MAYBE_GUARD, to indicate that a VMA may contain guard regions (it is uncertain because we cannot reasonably determine whether a MADV_GUARD_REMOVE call has removed all of the guard regions in a VMA, and additionally VMAs may change across merge/split). We utilise 0x800 for this flag which makes it available to 32-bit architectures also, a flag that was previously used by VM_DENYWRITE, which was removed in commit 8d0920bde5eb ("mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE") and hasn't bee reused yet. We also update the smaps logic and documentation to identify these VMAs. Another major use of this functionality is that we can use it to identify that we ought to copy page tables on fork. We do not actually implement usage of this flag in mm/madvise.c yet as we need to allow some VMA flags to be applied atomically under mmap/VMA read lock in order to avoid the need to acquire a write lock for this purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8ef821eba29b6c5b5e138fffe95d6dcabdedb9.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-17get rid of kill_litter_super()Al Viro1-0/+7
Not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17NFS: nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile: Inline function name prefixesBagas Sanjaya1-3/+3
Sphinx reports htmldocs warnings: Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst:185: ERROR: Unknown target name: "nfsd". [docutils] Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst:188: ERROR: Unknown target name: "nfsdn". [docutils] Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst:192: ERROR: Unknown target name: "nfsd4m". [docutils] These are due to Sphinx confusing function name prefixes for external link syntax. Fix the warnings by inlining the prefixes. Fixes: 3a1ce35030e1e0 ("NFSD: Add a subsystem policy document") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251117174218.29365f30@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-16doc: update porting, vfs documentation for mmap_prepare actionsLorenzo Stoakes2-0/+9
Now we have introduced the ability to specify that actions should be taken after a VMA is established via the vm_area_desc->action field as specified in mmap_prepare, update both the VFS documentation and the porting guide to describe this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/472ce3da7662ed1065cc299d14bffb70b1a845e7.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16NFSD: Add a subsystem policy documentChuck Lever1-0/+547
Steer contributors to NFSD's patchworks instance, list our patch submission preferences, and more. The new document is based on the existing netdev and xfs subsystem policy documents. This is an attempt to add transparency to the process of accepting contributions to NFSD and getting them merged upstream. Suggested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> [ cel: Hand-edits to address review comments ] Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-14VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.NeilBrown1-0/+13
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it leaves the parent locked. This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even though the dentry is no longer available. If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify the rules for calling it. Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection. In that case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on error. ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error. So the conditional end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called internally on error. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for readsJoanne Koong1-4/+3
Instead of requiring that the caller calls iomap_finish_folio_read() even if the ->read_folio_range() callback returns an error, account for this internally in iomap instead, which makes the interface simpler and makes it match writeback's ->read_folio_range() error handling expectations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12docs: document iomap writeback's iomap_finish_folio_write() requirementJoanne Koong1-0/+3
Document that iomap_finish_folio_write() must be called after writeback on the range completes. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized POLYVALEric Biggers1-2/+0
CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLYVAL_ARM64_CE and CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLYVAL_CLMUL_NI no longer exist. The architecture-optimized POLYVAL code is now just enabled automatically when HCTR2 support is enabled. Update the fscrypt documentation accordingly. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-10-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-10xfs-doc: Fix typo errorGou Hao1-1/+1
Online fsck may take longer than offline fsck... Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251105013506.358-1-gouhao@uniontech.com>
2025-11-05iomap: add caller-provided callbacks for read and readaheadJoanne Koong1-0/+44
Add caller-provided callbacks for read and readahead so that it can be used generically, especially by filesystems that are not block-based. In particular, this: * Modifies the read and readahead interface to take in a struct iomap_read_folio_ctx that is publicly defined as: struct iomap_read_folio_ctx { const struct iomap_read_ops *ops; struct folio *cur_folio; struct readahead_control *rac; void *read_ctx; }; where struct iomap_read_ops is defined as: struct iomap_read_ops { int (*read_folio_range)(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx, size_t len); void (*read_submit)(struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx); }; read_folio_range() reads in the folio range and is required by the caller to provide. read_submit() is optional and is used for submitting any pending read requests. * Modifies existing filesystems that use iomap for read and readahead to use the new API, through the new statically inlined helpers iomap_bio_read_folio() and iomap_bio_readahead(). There is no change in functionality for those filesystems. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-31Documentation: gfs2: Consolidate GFS2 docs into its own subdirectoryBagas Sanjaya4-3/+13
Documentation for GFS2 is scattered in three docs that are in Documentation/filesystems/ directory. As these docs are standing out as a group, move them into separate gfs2/ subdirectory. Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2025-10-29docs: replace broken links in ramfs-rootfs-initramfs docsNadav Tasher1-6/+6
http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/ doesn't seem to exist anymore. I managed to find backups on archive.org, which helped me find the right links on https://lore.kernel.org/. http://freecode.com/projects/afio was also down, so I figured it could be replaced with https://linux.die.net/man/1/afio. Replace broken links to mailing list and aifo tool. Signed-off-by: Nadav Tasher <tashernadav@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251025171625.33197-1-tashernadav@gmail.com>
2025-10-20Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by ↵Mateusz Guzik1-1/+1
coccinelle Nothing to look at apart from iput_final(). Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-31/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: - Fix regression caused by removing CONFIG_EXT3_FS when testing some very old defconfigs - Avoid a BUG_ON when opening a file on a maliciously corrupted file system - Avoid mm warnings when freeing a very large orphan file metadata - Avoid a theoretical races between metadata writeback and checkpoints (it's very hard to hit in practice, since the race requires that the writeback take a very long time) * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: Use CONFIG_EXT4_FS instead of CONFIG_EXT3_FS in all of the defconfigs ext4: free orphan info with kvfree ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination ext4, doc: fix and improve directory hash tree description ext4: wait for ongoing I/O to complete before freeing blocks jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
2025-10-10ext4, doc: fix and improve directory hash tree descriptionZeno Endemann1-31/+32
Some of the details about how directory hash trees work were confusing or outright wrong, this patch should fix those. A note on dx_tail's dt_reserved member, as far as I can tell the kernel never sets this explicitly, so its content is apparently left-overs from what was there before (for the dx_root I've seen remnants of a ext4_dir_entry_tail struct from when the dir was not yet a hash dir). Signed-off-by: Zeno Endemann <zeno.endemann@mailbox.org> Message-ID: <20250925152435.22749-1-zeno.endemann@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-0/+14
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a vfio device file (Alex Mastro) - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed to be unused (Alex Williamson) - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked for removal (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava) - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace drivers for testing against real hardware. This is also expected to provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces (David Matlack, Josh Hilke) - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ (Nipun Gupta) - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc (Miaoqian Lin) - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature (Alex Mastro) - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds (Zilin Guan) - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx and resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64 (Timothy Pearson) - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver (Tushar Dave) - Misc: - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci (Xichao Zhao) - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu (Morduan Zang) - Update Shameer's email address (Shameer Kolothum) - Fix document build warning (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (48 commits) vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB300 SKU to the devid table vfio/pci: Fix INTx handling on legacy non-PCI 2.3 devices vfio/pds: replace bitmap_free with vfree vfio: return -ENOTTY for unsupported device feature hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init vfio/platform: Mark reset drivers for removal vfio/amba: Mark for removal MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formatting vfio: selftests: Fix .gitignore for already tracked files vfio/cdx: update driver to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ cdx: don't select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ MAINTAINERS: Update Shameer Kolothum's email address vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds12-728/+715
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: - Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the "literal include" mode. - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been converted to Python and updated for current systems. - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links. - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink protocol. - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide. ... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits) Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7 docs: remove cdomain.py Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do" docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses". Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef() docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef() ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-44/+78
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This focuses on two primary updates for Android devices. First, it sets hash-based file name lookup as the default method to improve performance, while retaining an option to fall back to a linear lookup. Second, it resolves a persistent issue with the 'checkpoint=enable' feature. The update further boosts performance by prefetching node blocks, merging FUA writes more efficiently, and optimizing block allocation policies. The release is rounded out by a comprehensive set of bug fixes that address memory safety, data integrity, and potential system hangs, along with minor documentation and code clean-ups. Enhancements: - add mount option and sysfs entry to tune the lookup mode - dump more information and add a timeout when enabling/disabling checkpoints - readahead node blocks in F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE mode - merge FUA command with the existing writes - allocate HOT_DATA for IPU writes - Use allocate_section_policy to control write priority in multi-devices setups - add reserved nodes for privileged users - Add bggc_io_aware to adjust the priority of BG_GC when issuing IO - show the list of donation files Bug fixes: - add missing dput() when printing the donation list - fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio() - add sanity check on ei.len in __update_extent_tree_range() - fix infinite loop in __insert_extent_tree() - fix zero-sized extent for precache extents - fix to mitigate overhead of f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() - fix to avoid migrating empty section - fix to truncate first page in error path of f2fs_truncate() - fix to update map->m_next_extent correctly in f2fs_map_blocks() - fix wrong layout information on 16KB page - fix to do sanity check on node footer for non inode dnode - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_check_quota_consistency() - fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_list - fix to clear unusable_cap for checkpoint=enable - fix to zero data after EOF for compressed file correctly - fix to avoid overflow while left shift operation - fix condition in __allow_reserved_blocks()" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (43 commits) f2fs: add missing dput() when printing the donation list f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio() f2fs: readahead node blocks in F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE mode f2fs: add sanity check on ei.len in __update_extent_tree_range() f2fs: fix infinite loop in __insert_extent_tree() f2fs: fix zero-sized extent for precache extents f2fs: fix to mitigate overhead of f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section f2fs: fix to truncate first page in error path of f2fs_truncate() f2fs: fix to update map->m_next_extent correctly in f2fs_map_blocks() f2fs: fix wrong layout information on 16KB page f2fs: clean up error handing of f2fs_submit_page_read() f2fs: avoid unnecessary folio_clear_uptodate() for cleanup f2fs: merge FUA command with the existing writes f2fs: allocate HOT_DATA for IPU writes f2fs: Use allocate_section_policy to control write priority in multi-devices setups Documentation: f2fs: Reword title Documentation: f2fs: Indent compression_mode option list Documentation: f2fs: Wrap snippets in literal code blocks Documentation: f2fs: Span write hint table section rows ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-9/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Extend copy_file_range interface to be fully 64bit capable (Miklos) - Add selftest for fusectl (Chen Linxuan) - Move fuse docs into a separate directory (Bagas Sanjaya) - Allow fuse to enter freezable state in some cases (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Clean up writeback accounting after removing tmp page copies (Joanne) - Optimize virtiofs request handling (Li RongQing) - Add synchronous FUSE_INIT support (Miklos) - Allow server to request prune of unused inodes (Miklos) - Fix deadlock with AIO/sync release (Darrick) - Add some prep patches for block/iomap support (Darrick) - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (26 commits) fuse: move CREATE_TRACE_POINTS to a separate file fuse: move the backing file idr and code into a new source file fuse: enable FUSE_SYNCFS for all fuseblk servers fuse: capture the unique id of fuse commands being sent fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers mm: fix lockdep issues in writeback handling fuse: add prune notification fuse: remove redundant calls to fuse_copy_finish() in fuse_notify() fuse: fix possibly missing fuse_copy_finish() call in fuse_notify() fuse: remove FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX from <uapi/linux/fuse.h> fuse: remove fuse_readpages_end() null mapping check fuse: fix references to fuse.rst -> fuse/fuse.rst fuse: allow synchronous FUSE_INIT fuse: zero initialize inode private data fuse: remove unused 'inode' parameter in fuse_passthrough_open virtio_fs: fix the hash table using in virtio_fs_enqueue_req() mm: remove BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT fuse: use default writeback accounting virtio_fs: Remove redundant spinlock in virtio_fs_request_complete() fuse: remove unneeded offset assignment when filling write pages ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-fs_context' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fs_context updates from Al Viro: "Change vfs_parse_fs_string() calling conventions Get rid of the length argument (almost all callers pass strlen() of the string argument there), add vfs_parse_fs_qstr() for the cases that do want separate length" * tag 'pull-fs_context' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: do_nfs4_mount(): switch to vfs_parse_fs_string() change the calling conventions for vfs_parse_fs_string()
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+325
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Add support on AMD for assigning QoS bandwidth counters to resources (RMIDs) with the ability for those resources to be tracked by the counters as long as they're assigned to them. Previously, due to hw limitations, bandwidth counts from untracked resources would get lost when those resources are not tracked. Refactor the code and user interfaces to be able to also support other, similar features on ARM, for example" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) fs/resctrl: Fix counter auto-assignment on mkdir with mbm_event enabled MAINTAINERS: resctrl: Add myself as reviewer x86/resctrl: Configure mbm_event mode if supported fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to switch between monitor modes fs/resctrl: Disable BMEC event configuration when mbm_event mode is enabled fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to modify assignments in a group fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_L3_assignments to list assignments in a group fs/resctrl: Auto assign counters on mkdir and clean up on group removal fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_assign_on_mkdir to enable assignments on mkdir fs/resctrl: Provide interface to update the event configurations fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/ fs/resctrl: Support counter read/reset with mbm_event assignment mode x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read() x86/resctrl: Refactor resctrl_arch_rmid_read() fs/resctrl: Introduce counter ID read, reset calls in mbm_event mode fs/resctrl: Pass struct rdtgroup instead of individual members fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to unassign MBM events fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to assign MBM events x86,fs/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_config_cntr() to assign a counter with ABMC fs/resctrl: Introduce event configuration field in struct mon_evt ...
2025-09-29Remove bcachefs core codeLinus Torvalds7-546/+0
bcachefs was marked 'externally maintained' in 6.17 but the code remained to make the transition smoother. It's now a DKMS module, making the in-kernel code stale, so remove it to avoid any version confusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/yokpt2d2g2lluyomtqrdvmkl3amv3kgnipmenobkpgx537kay7@xgcgjviv3n7x/T/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.async' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs async directory updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains further preparatory changes for the asynchronous directory locking scheme: - Add lookup_one_positive_killable() which allows overlayfs to perform lookup that won't block on a fatal signal - Unify the mount idmap handling in struct renamedata as a rename can only happen within a single mount - Introduce kern_path_parent() for audit which sets the path to the parent and returns a dentry for the target without holding any locks on return - Rename kern_path_locked() as it is only used to prepare for the removal of an object from the filesystem: kern_path_locked() => start_removing_path() kern_path_create() => start_creating_path() user_path_create() => start_creating_user_path() user_path_locked_at() => start_removing_user_path_at() done_path_create() => end_creating_path() NA => end_removing_path()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.async' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: debugfs: rename start_creating() to debugfs_start_creating() VFS: rename kern_path_locked() and related functions. VFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for audit VFS: unify old_mnt_idmap and new_mnt_idmap in renamedata VFS: discard err2 in filename_create() VFS/ovl: add lookup_one_positive_killable()
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-25/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains some work around mount api handling: - Output the warning message for mnt_too_revealing() triggered during fsmount() to the fscontext log. This makes it possible for the mount tool to output appropriate warnings on the command line. For example, with the newest fsopen()-based mount(8) from util-linux, the error messages now look like: # mount -t proc proc /tmp mount: /tmp: fsmount() failed: VFS: Mount too revealing. dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call. - Do not consume fscontext log entries when returning -EMSGSIZE Userspace generally expects APIs that return -EMSGSIZE to allow for them to adjust their buffer size and retry the operation. However, the fscontext log would previously clear the message even in the -EMSGSIZE case. Given that it is very cheap for us to check whether the buffer is too small before we remove the message from the ring buffer, let's just do that instead. - Drop an unused argument from do_remount()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: fs/namespace.c: remove ms_flags argument from do_remount selftests/filesystems: add basic fscontext log tests fscontext: do not consume log entries when returning -EMSGSIZE vfs: output mount_too_revealing() errors to fscontext docs/vfs: Remove mentions to the old mount API helpers fscontext: add custom-prefix log helpers fs: Remove mount_bdev fs: Remove mount_nodev
2025-09-23VFS: rename kern_path_locked() and related functions.NeilBrown1-0/+12
kern_path_locked() is now only used to prepare for removing an object from the filesystem (and that is the only credible reason for wanting a positive locked dentry). Thus it corresponds to kern_path_create() and so should have a corresponding name. Unfortunately the name "kern_path_create" is somewhat misleading as it doesn't actually create anything. The recently added simple_start_creating() provides a better pattern I believe. The "start" can be matched with "end" to bracket the creating or removing. So this patch changes names: kern_path_locked -> start_removing_path kern_path_create -> start_creating_path user_path_create -> start_creating_user_path user_path_locked_at -> start_removing_user_path_at done_path_create -> end_creating_path and also introduces end_removing_path() which is identical to end_creating_path(). __start_removing_path (which was __kern_path_locked) is enhanced to call mnt_want_write() for consistency with the start_creating_path(). Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-21alloc_tag: mark inaccurate allocation counters in /proc/allocinfo outputSuren Baghdasaryan1-0/+13
While rare, memory allocation profiling can contain inaccurate counters if slab object extension vector allocation fails. That allocation might succeed later but prior to that, slab allocations that would have used that object extension vector will not be accounted for. To indicate incorrect counters, "accurate:no" marker is appended to the call site line in the /proc/allocinfo output. Bump up /proc/allocinfo version to reflect the change in the file format and update documentation. Example output with invalid counters: allocinfo - version: 2.0 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/kdebugfs.c:105 func:create_setup_data_nodes 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2090 func:alternatives_smp_module_add 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:127 func:__its_alloc accurate:no 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c:160 func:xstateregs_set 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c:1590 func:fpstate_realloc 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c:379 func:arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_cache_disable.c:258 func:init_amd_l3_attrs 49152 48 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:2709 func:mce_device_create accurate:no 32768 1 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/genpool.c:132 func:mce_gen_pool_create 0 0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c:1341 func:mce_threshold_create_device [surenb@google.com: document new "accurate:no" marker] Fixes: 39d117e04d15 ("alloc_tag: mark inaccurate allocation counters in /proc/allocinfo output") [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification per Usama, reflow text] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add newline to prevent docs warning, per Randy] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915230224.4115531-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-18docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptionsAlex Tran1-1/+15
Finish top level sysfs directory descriptions for block, class, firmware, hypervisor, kernel, and power. Did not write one for net directory. See commit bc3a88431672 ("docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory") Signed-off-by: Alex Tran <alex.t.tran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250902023039.1351270-1-alex.t.tran@gmail.com>
2025-09-18docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and ↵Alex Tran1-2/+2
bus/devices descriptions Change sysfs bus/devices and dev directory descriptions to provide more verbose information about the specific symlink destination the devices point to. Signed-off-by: Alex Tran <alex.t.tran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250902023039.1351270-2-alex.t.tran@gmail.com>
2025-09-18docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directoryAlex Tran1-1/+0
The net/ directory is not present as a top level sysfs directory in standard Linux systems. Network interfaces can be accessible via /sys/class/net instead. Signed-off-by: Alex Tran <alex.t.tran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250902023039.1351270-3-alex.t.tran@gmail.com>
2025-09-15fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()Mateusz Guzik2-4/+4
generic_delete_inode() is rather misleading for what the routine is doing. inode_just_drop() should be much clearer. The new naming is inconsistent with generic_drop_inode(), so rename that one as well with inode_ as the suffix. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to switch between monitor modesBabu Moger1-1/+21
Resctrl subsystem can support two monitoring modes, "mbm_event" or "default". In mbm_event mode, monitoring event can only accumulate data while it is backed by a hardware counter. In "default" mode, resctrl assumes there is a hardware counter for each event within every CTRL_MON and MON group. Introduce mbm_assign_mode resctrl file to switch between mbm_event and default modes. Example: To list the MBM monitor modes supported: $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_assign_mode [mbm_event] default To enable the "mbm_event" counter assignment mode: $ echo "mbm_event" > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_assign_mode To enable the "default" monitoring mode: $ echo "default" > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_assign_mode Reset MBM event counters automatically as part of changing the mode. Clear both architectural and non-architectural event states to prevent overflow conditions during the next event read. Clear assignable counter configuration on all the domains. Also, enable auto assignment when switching to "mbm_event" mode. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/22585f963c8b3c042cb7acfd663d497225fb0f75.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to modify assignments in a groupBabu Moger1-1/+150
Enable the mbm_l3_assignments resctrl file to be used to modify counter assignments of CTRL_MON and MON groups when the "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled. Process the assignment modifications in the following format: <Event>:<Domain id>=<Assignment state>;<Domain id>=<Assignment state> Event: A valid MBM event in the /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory. Domain ID: A valid domain ID. When writing, '*' applies the changes to all domains. Assignment states: _ : Unassign a counter. e : Assign a counter exclusively. Examples: $ cd /sys/fs/resctrl $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mbm_L3_assignments mbm_total_bytes:0=e;1=e mbm_local_bytes:0=e;1=e To unassign the counter associated with the mbm_total_bytes event on domain 0: $ echo "mbm_total_bytes:0=_" > mbm_L3_assignments $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mbm_L3_assignments mbm_total_bytes:0=_;1=e mbm_local_bytes:0=e;1=e To unassign the counter associated with the mbm_total_bytes event on all the domains: $ echo "mbm_total_bytes:*=_" > mbm_L3_assignments $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mbm_L3_assignments mbm_total_bytes:0=_;1=_ mbm_local_bytes:0=e;1=e Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/b894ad853e6757d40da1469bf9fca4c64684df65.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_L3_assignments to list assignments in a groupBabu Moger1-0/+31
Introduce the mbm_L3_assignments resctrl file associated with CTRL_MON and MON resource groups to display the counter assignment states of the resource group when "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled. Display the list in the following format: <Event>:<Domain id>=<Assignment state>;<Domain id>=<Assignment state> Event: A valid MBM event listed in /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory. Domain ID: A valid domain ID. The assignment state can be one of the following: _ : No counter assigned. e : Counter assigned exclusively. Example: To list the assignment states for the default group $ cd /sys/fs/resctrl $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mbm_L3_assignments mbm_total_bytes:0=e;1=e mbm_local_bytes:0=e;1=e Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/fdcb23bc9061a9e1b8d99e922b234c02db561ff1.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_assign_on_mkdir to enable assignments on mkdirBabu Moger1-0/+20
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth as long as it is assigned. Introduce a user-configurable option that determines if a counter will automatically be assigned to an RMID, event pair when its associated monitor group is created via mkdir. Accessible when "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled. Suggested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/3b73498a18ddd94b0c6ab5568a23ec42b62af52a.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Provide interface to update the event configurationsBabu Moger1-0/+12
When "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled, users can modify the event configuration by writing to the 'event_filter' resctrl file. The event configurations for mbm_event mode are located in /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs/. Update the assignments of all CTRL_MON and MON resource groups when the event configuration is modified. Example: $ mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $ cd /sys/fs/resctrl/ $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_local_bytes/event_filter local_reads,local_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory $ echo "local_reads,local_non_temporal_writes" > info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_total_bytes/event_filter $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_total_bytes/event_filter local_reads,local_non_temporal_writes Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/1468bf627842614be7bb3d35c177b1022c39311e.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/Babu Moger1-0/+33
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows the user to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth as long as it is assigned. The user can specify the memory transaction(s) for the counter to track. When this mode is supported, the /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory contains a sub-directory for each MBM event that can be assigned to a counter. The MBM event sub-directory contains a file named "event_filter" that is used to view and modify which memory transactions the MBM event is configured with. Create /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory on resctrl mount and pre-populate it with directories for the two existing MBM events: mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes. Create the "event_filter" file within each MBM event directory with the needed *show() that displays the memory transactions with which the MBM event is configured. Example: $ mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $ cd /sys/fs/resctrl/ $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_total_bytes/event_filter local_reads,remote_reads,local_non_temporal_writes, remote_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory, remote_reads_slow_memory,dirty_victim_writes_all $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_local_bytes/event_filter local_reads,local_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/0c76ad2d0a9c8399d242742f23dfaf077e61e900.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Support counter read/reset with mbm_event assignment modeBabu Moger1-0/+6
When "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled, the architecture requires a counter ID to read the event data. Introduce an is_mbm_cntr field in struct rmid_read to indicate whether counter assignment mode is in use. Update the logic to call resctrl_arch_cntr_read() and resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() when the assignment mode is active. Report 'Unassigned' in case the user attempts to read an event without assigning a hardware counter. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/7dc53c86f6b75c8cc711e97c52c16de2fcd7869b.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display number of free MBM countersBabu Moger1-0/+11
Introduce the "available_mbm_cntrs" resctrl file to display the number of counters available for assignment in each domain when "mbm_event" mode is enabled. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/346cf41a45abc2091ce188a098aa61838a12cc22.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Add resctrl file to display number of assignable countersBabu Moger1-0/+11
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by the user. Create 'num_mbm_cntrs' resctrl file that displays the number of counters supported in each domain. 'num_mbm_cntrs' is only visible to user space when the system supports "mbm_event" mode. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/1c0c15a872ee03456ba6c1c48f5489a792a1336e.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to display monitoring modesBabu Moger1-0/+31
Introduce the resctrl file "mbm_assign_mode" to list the supported counter assignment modes. The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by the user. Each event within a resctrl group can be assigned independently in this mode. On AMD systems "mbm_event" mode is backed by the ABMC (Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters) hardware feature and is enabled by default. The "default" mode is the existing mode that works without the explicit counter assignment, instead relying on dynamic counter assignment by hardware that may result in hardware not dedicating a counter resulting in monitoring data reads returning "Unavailable". Provide an interface to display the monitor modes on the system. $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_assign_mode [mbm_event] default Add IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RESCTRL_ASSIGN_FIXED) check to support Arm64. On x86, CONFIG_RESCTRL_ASSIGN_FIXED is not defined. On Arm64, it will be defined when the "mbm_event" mode is supported. Add IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RESCTRL_ASSIGN_FIXED) check early to ensure the user interface remains compatible with upcoming Arm64 support. IS_ENABLED() safely evaluates to 0 when the configuration is not defined. As a result, for MPAM, the display would be either: [default] or [mbm_event] Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/8e49aa6d087f42a8f00a0263fc8d194f105d5fc1.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86/resctrl: Add ABMC feature in the command line optionsBabu Moger1-0/+1
Add a kernel command-line parameter to enable or disable the exposure of the ABMC (Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters) hardware feature to resctrl. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/e1595037b15882dc861fab098c3d9325b7ce1735.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-13prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to optionally exclude VM_HUGEPAGEDavid Hildenbrand1-2/+3
Patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised", v5. This will allow individual processes to opt-out of THP = "always" into THP = "madvise", without affecting other workloads on the system. This has been extensively discussed on the mailing list and has been summarized very well by David in the first patch which also includes the links to alternatives, please refer to the first patch commit message for the motivation for this series. Patch 1 adds the PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED flag to implement this, along with the MMF changes. Patch 2 is a cleanup patch for tva_flags that will allow the forced collapse case to be transmitted to vma_thp_disabled (which is done in patch 3). Patch 4 adds documentation for PR_SET_THP_DISABLE/PR_GET_THP_DISABLE. Patches 6-7 implement the selftests for PR_SET_THP_DISABLE for completely disabling THPs (old behaviour) and only enabling it at advise (PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED). This patch (of 7): People want to make use of more THPs, for example, moving from the "never" system policy to "madvise", or from "madvise" to "always". While this is great news for every THP desperately waiting to get allocated out there, apparently there are some workloads that require a bit of care during that transition: individual processes may need to opt-out from this behavior for various reasons, and this should be permitted without needing to make all other workloads on the system similarly opt-out. The following scenarios are imaginable: (1) Switch from "none" system policy to "madvise"/"always", but keep THPs disabled for selected workloads. (2) Stay at "none" system policy, but enable THPs for selected workloads, making only these workloads use the "madvise" or "always" policy. (3) Switch from "madvise" system policy to "always", but keep the "madvise" policy for selected workloads: allocate THPs only when advised. (4) Stay at "madvise" system policy, but enable THPs even when not advised for selected workloads -- "always" policy. Once can emulate (2) through (1), by setting the system policy to "madvise"/"always" while disabling THPs for all processes that don't want THPs. It requires configuring all workloads, but that is a user-space problem to sort out. (4) can be emulated through (3) in a similar way. Back when (1) was relevant in the past, as people started enabling THPs, we added PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, so relevant workloads that were not ready yet (i.e., used by Redis) were able to just disable THPs completely. Redis still implements the option to use this interface to disable THPs completely. With PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, we added a way to force-disable THPs for a workload -- a process, including fork+exec'ed process hierarchy. That essentially made us support (1): simply disable THPs for all workloads that are not ready for THPs yet, while still enabling THPs system-wide. The quest for handling (3) and (4) started, but current approaches (completely new prctl, options to set other policies per process, alternatives to prctl -- mctrl, cgroup handling) don't look particularly promising. Likely, the future will use bpf or something similar to implement better policies, in particular to also make better decisions about THP sizes to use, but this will certainly take a while as that work just started. Long story short: a simple enable/disable is not really suitable for the future, so we're not willing to add completely new toggles. While we could emulate (3)+(4) through (1)+(2) by simply disabling THPs completely for these processes, this is a step backwards, because these processes can no longer allocate THPs in regions where THPs were explicitly advised: regions flagged as VM_HUGEPAGE. Apparently, that imposes a problem for relevant workloads, because "not THPs" is certainly worse than "THPs only when advised". Could we simply relax PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, to "disable THPs unless not explicitly advised by the app through MAD_HUGEPAGE"? *maybe*, but this would change the documented semantics quite a bit, and the versatility to use it for debugging purposes, so I am not 100% sure that is what we want -- although it would certainly be much easier. So instead, as an easy way forward for (3) and (4), add an option to make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE disable *less* THPs for a process. In essence, this patch: (A) Adds PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED, to be used as a flag in arg3 of prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE) when disabling THPs (arg2 != 0). prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, 1, PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED). (B) Makes prctl(PR_GET_THP_DISABLE) return 3 if PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED was set while disabling. Previously, it would return 1 if THPs were disabled completely. Now it returns the set flags as well: 3 if PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED was set. (C) Renames MMF_DISABLE_THP to MMF_DISABLE_THP_COMPLETELY, to express the semantics clearly. Fortunately, there are only two instances outside of prctl() code. (D) Adds MMF_DISABLE_THP_EXCEPT_ADVISED to express "no THP except for VMAs with VM_HUGEPAGE" -- essentially "thp=madvise" behavior Fortunately, we only have to extend vma_thp_disabled(). (E) Indicates "THP_enabled: 0" in /proc/pid/status only if THPs are disabled completely Only indicating that THPs are disabled when they are really disabled completely, not only partially. For now, we don't add another interface to obtained whether THPs are disabled partially (PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED was set). If ever required, we could add a new entry. The documented semantics in the man page for PR_SET_THP_DISABLE "is inherited by a child created via fork(2) and is preserved across execve(2)" is maintained. This behavior, for example, allows for disabling THPs for a workload through the launching process (e.g., systemd where we fork() a helper process to then exec()). For now, MADV_COLLAPSE will *fail* in regions without VM_HUGEPAGE and VM_NOHUGEPAGE. As MADV_COLLAPSE is a clear advise that user space thinks a THP is a good idea, we'll enable that separately next (requiring a bit of cleanup first). There is currently not way to prevent that a process will not issue PR_SET_THP_DISABLE itself to re-enable THP. There are not really known users for re-enabling it, and it's against the purpose of the original interface. So if ever required, we could investigate just forbidding to re-enable them, or make this somehow configurable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815135549.130506-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815135549.130506-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Tested-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yafang <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-04change the calling conventions for vfs_parse_fs_string()Al Viro2-1/+21
Absolute majority of callers are passing the 4th argument equal to strlen() of the 3rd one. Drop the v_size argument, add vfs_parse_fs_qstr() for the cases that want independent length. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-03doc: filesystems: proc: remove stale information from introBaruch Siach1-21/+0
Most of the information in the first paragraph of the Introduction/Credits section is outdated. Documentation update suggestions should go to documentation maintainers listed in MAINTAINERS. Remove misleading contact information. Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb4987a16ed96ee86841aec921d914bd44249d0b.1756294647.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
2025-09-03Documentation: Fix spelling mistakesRanganath V N1-1/+1
Corrected a few spelling mistakes to improve the readability. Signed-off-by: Ranganath V N <vnranganath.20@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902193822.6349-1-vnranganath.20@gmail.com
2025-09-02procfs: add "pidns" mount optionAleksa Sarai1-0/+8
Since the introduction of pid namespaces, their interaction with procfs has been entirely implicit in ways that require a lot of dancing around by programs that need to construct sandboxes with different PID namespaces. Being able to explicitly specify the pid namespace to use when constructing a procfs super block will allow programs to no longer need to fork off a process which does then does unshare(2) / setns(2) and forks again in order to construct a procfs in a pidns. So, provide a "pidns" mount option which allows such users to just explicitly state which pid namespace they want that procfs instance to use. This interface can be used with fsconfig(2) either with a file descriptor or a path: fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd); fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0); or with classic mount(2) / mount(8): // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid"); As this new API is effectively shorthand for setns(2) followed by mount(2), the permission model for this mirrors pidns_install() to avoid opening up new attack surfaces by loosening the existing permission model. In order to avoid having to RCU-protect all users of proc_pid_ns() (to avoid UAFs), attempting to reconfigure an existing procfs instance's pid namespace will error out with -EBUSY. Creating new procfs instances is quite cheap, so this should not be an impediment to most users, and lets us avoid a lot of churn in fs/proc/* for a feature that it seems unlikely userspace would use. Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250805-procfs-pidns-api-v4-2-705f984940e7@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-02fuse: fix references to fuse.rst -> fuse/fuse.rstMiklos Szeredi1-1/+1
Commit 6be0ddb20200 ("Documentation: fuse: Consolidate FUSE docs into its own subdirectory") moved fuse docs to a subdirectory but didn't update references inside the kernel tree. Fixes: 6be0ddb20200 ("Documentation: fuse: Consolidate FUSE docs into its own subdirectory") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508261621.EaNMWVjm-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-29Documentation: sharedsubtree: Convert notes to note directiveBagas Sanjaya1-7/+13
While a few of the notes are already in reST syntax, others are left intact (inconsistent). Convert them to reST syntax too. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819061254.31220-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-29Documentation: sharedsubtree: Align textBagas Sanjaya1-650/+651
The docs make heavy use of lists. As it is currently written, these generate a lot of unnecessary hanging indents since these are not semantically meant to be definition lists by accident. Align text to trim these indents. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819061254.31220-5-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-29Documentation: sharedsubtree: Don't repeat lists with explanationBagas Sanjaya1-62/+44
Don't repeat lists only mentioning the items when a corresponding list with item's explanations suffices. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819061254.31220-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-29Documentation: sharedsubtree: Use proper enumerator sequence for enumerated ↵Bagas Sanjaya1-20/+20
lists Sphinx does not recognize mixed-letter sequences (e.g. 2a) as enumerator for enumerated lists. As such, lists that use such sequences end up as definition lists instead. Use proper enumeration sequences for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819061254.31220-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-29Documentation: sharedsubtree: Format remaining of shell snippets as literal ↵Bagas Sanjaya1-31/+37
code blcoks Fix formatting inconsistency of shell snippets by wrapping the remaining of them in literal code blocks. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819061254.31220-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-29docs: fix spelling and grammar in atomic_writesMallikarjun Thammanavar1-3/+3
Fix minor spelling and grammatical issues in the ext4 atomic_writes documentation. Signed-off-by: Mallikarjun Thammanavar <mallikarjunst09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819124604.8995-1-mallikarjunst09@gmail.com
2025-08-29Documentation/filesystems/xfs: Fix typo errorAlperen Aksu1-2/+2
Fixed typo error in referring to the section's headline Fixed to correct spelling of "mapping" Signed-off-by: Alperen Aksu <aksulperen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821131404.25461-1-aksulperen@gmail.com
2025-08-29Documentation: ocfs2: Properly reindent filecheck operations listBagas Sanjaya1-10/+10
Some of texts in filecheck operations list are indented out of the list. In particular, the third operation is shown not as the third list item but rather as a separate paragraph. Reindent the list so that gets properly rendered as such. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826024756.16073-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-08-29docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formattingAlex Williamson1-1/+1
Title underline is one character too short. Cc: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250828123035.2f0c74e7@canb.auug.org.au Fixes: 1e736f148956 ("vfio/pci: print vfio-device syspath to fdinfo") Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828203629.283418-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-28Documentation: f2fs: Reword titleBagas Sanjaya1-3/+6
"What is F2FS" is rather a mistitle for the whole f2fs docs, as it implies the overview section (before "Background and design issues" section) and the docs covers beyond that: from mount options to filesystem implementation details. Retitle and add explicit overview section. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-28Documentation: f2fs: Indent compression_mode option listBagas Sanjaya1-6/+8
Indent description text so that compression_mode numbered list gets rendered as such in htmldocs output. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-28Documentation: f2fs: Wrap snippets in literal code blocksBagas Sanjaya1-32/+32
Compression mode code and device aliasing shell snippets are shown in htmldocs output as long-running paragraph instead. Wrap them. Fixes: 602a16d58e9a ("f2fs: add compress_mode mount option") Fixes: 128d333f0dff ("f2fs: introduce device aliasing file") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-28Documentation: f2fs: Span write hint table section rowsBagas Sanjaya1-0/+2
Write hint policy table has two rows which act as section rows: buffered io and direct io, yet these rows are written as normal rows instead. Column-span them. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-28Documentation: f2fs: Format compression level subtableBagas Sanjaya1-0/+4
Format compression_algorithm subtable as reST table as it does the semantic job rather than normal paragraph. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-28Documentation: f2fs: Separate errors mode subtableBagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
errors=%s subtable is shown in htmldocs output as long-running paragraph instead due to missing separator from its previous paragraph. Add it. Fixes: b62e71be2110 ("f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoption") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-27Documentation: fuse: Consolidate FUSE docs into its own subdirectoryBagas Sanjaya6-8/+19
All four FUSE docs are currently in upper-level Documentation/filesystems/ directory, but these are distinct as a group of its own. Move them into Documentation/filesystems/fuse/ subdirectory. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-27doc: fuse: Add max_background and congestion_thresholdChen Linxuan1-0/+14
As I preparing patches adding selftests for fusectl, I notice that documentation of max_background and congestion_threshold is missing. This patch add some descriptions about these two files. Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-25vfio/pci: print vfio-device syspath to fdinfoAlex Mastro1-0/+14
Print the PCI device syspath to a vfio device's fdinfo. This enables tools to query which device is associated with a given vfio device fd. This results in output like below: $ cat /proc/"$SOME_PID"/fdinfo/"$VFIO_FD" | grep vfio vfio-device-syspath: /sys/devices/pci0000:e0/0000:e0:01.1/0000:e1:00.0/0000:e2:05.0/0000:e8:00.0 Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804-show-fdinfo-v4-1-96b14c5691b3@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-21docs: fix trailing whitespace error and remove repeated words in ↵Raphael Pinsonneault-Thibeault1-3/+3
propagate_umount.txt in Documentation/filesystems/propagate_umount.txt: line 289: remove whitespace on blank line line 315: remove duplicate "that" line 364: remove duplicate "in" Signed-off-by: Raphael Pinsonneault-Thibeault <rpthibeault@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818181934.55491-2-rpthibeault@gmail.com
2025-08-20f2fs: add reserved nodes for privileged usersChunhai Guo1-3/+6
This patch allows privileged users to reserve nodes via the 'reserve_node' mount option, which is similar to the existing 'reserve_root' option. "-o reserve_node=<N>" means <N> nodes are reserved for privileged users only. Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-18Merge branch 'bjorn' into docs-mwJonathan Corbet5-6/+6
A big set of typo fixes from Bjorn Helgaas
2025-08-18Documentation: Fix filesystems typosBjorn Helgaas5-6/+6
Fix typos. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813200526.290420-6-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-08-13block: switch ->getgeo() to struct gendiskAl Viro1-1/+1
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway - the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller. Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance (DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and that one is trivial to adjust. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-08-11docs: filesystems: sysfs: Recommend sysfs_emit() for new code onlyBart Van Assche1-2/+2
The advantages of converting existing sysfs show() methods to sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() do not outweigh the risk of introducing bugs. Hence recommend sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() only for new implementations of show() methods. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724153449.2433395-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2025-08-11f2fs: add lookup_mode mount optionDaniel Lee1-0/+19
For casefolded directories, f2fs may fall back to a linear search if a hash-based lookup fails. This can cause severe performance regressions. While this behavior can be controlled by userspace tools (e.g. mkfs, fsck) by setting an on-disk flag, a kernel-level solution is needed to guarantee the lookup behavior regardless of the on-disk state. This commit introduces the 'lookup_mode' mount option to provide this kernel-side control. The option accepts three values: - perf: (Default) Enforces a hash-only lookup. The linear fallback is always disabled. - compat: Enables the linear search fallback for compatibility with directory entries from older kernels. - auto: Determines the mode based on the on-disk flag, preserving the userspace-based behavior. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <chullee@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-11docs/vfs: Remove mentions to the old mount API helpersPedro Falcato1-25/+2
Now that mount_bdev(), mount_nodev() and mount_single() have all been removed, remove mentions to them in vfs.rst. While we're at it, redirect people looking for mount API docs to mount_api.rst (which documents the newer API). Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723132156.225410-4-pfalcato@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-04Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "Three main updates: folio conversion by Matthew, switch to a new mount API by Hongbo and Eric, and several sysfs entries to tune GCs for ZUFS with finer granularity by Daeho. There are also patches to address bugs and issues in the existing features such as GCs, file pinning, write-while-dio-read, contingous block allocation, and memory access violations. Enhancements: - switch to new mount API and folio conversion - add sysfs nodes to controle F2FS GCs for ZUFS - improve performance on the nat entry cache - drop inode from the donation list when the last file is closed - avoid splitting bio when reading multiple pages Bug fixes: - fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode - make sure zoned device GC to use FG_GC in shortage of free section - fix to calculate dirty data during has_not_enough_free_secs() - fix to update upper_p in __get_secs_required() correctly - wait for inflight dio completion, excluding pinned files read using dio - don't break allocation when crossing contiguous sections - vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context - fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page - fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode - fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_sync_inode_meta() - fix to use f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw() in do_write_page() - fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic - fix to avoid invalid wait context issue - fix bio memleak when committing super block - handle nat.blkaddr corruption in f2fs_get_node_info() In addition, there are also clean-ups and minor bug fixes" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (109 commits) f2fs: drop inode from the donation list when the last file is closed f2fs: add gc_boost_gc_greedy sysfs node f2fs: add gc_boost_gc_multiple sysfs node f2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode f2fs: fix to calculate dirty data during has_not_enough_free_secs() f2fs: fix to update upper_p in __get_secs_required() correctly f2fs: directly add newly allocated pre-dirty nat entry to dirty set list f2fs: avoid redundant clean nat entry move in lru list f2fs: zone: wait for inflight dio completion, excluding pinned files read using dio f2fs: ignore valid ratio when free section count is low f2fs: don't break allocation when crossing contiguous sections f2fs: remove unnecessary tracepoint enabled check f2fs: merge the two conditions to avoid code duplication f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page f2fs: switch to the new mount api f2fs: introduce fs_context_operation structure f2fs: separate the options parsing and options checking f2fs: Add f2fs_fs_context to record the mount options f2fs: Allow sbi to be NULL in f2fs_printk ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'docs-6.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds12-54/+65
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a relatively busy cycle for docs, especially the build system: - The Perl kernel-doc script was added to 2.3.52pre1 just after the turn of the millennium. Over the following 25 years, it accumulated a vast amount of cruft, all in a language few people want to deal with anymore. Mauro's Python replacement in 6.16 faithfully reproduced all of the cruft in the hope of avoiding regressions. Now that we have a more reasonable code base, though, we can work on cleaning it up; many of the changes this time around are toward that end. - A reorganization of the ext4 docs into the usual TOC format. - Various Chinese translations and updates. - A new script from Mauro to help with docs-build testing. - A new document for linked lists - A sweep through MAINTAINERS fixing broken GitHub git:// repository links. ...and lots of fixes and updates" * tag 'docs-6.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (147 commits) scripts: add origin commit identification based on specific patterns sphinx: kernel_abi: fix performance regression with O=<dir> Documentation: core-api: entry: Replace deprecated KVM entry/exit functions docs: fault-injection: drop reference to md-faulty docs: document linked lists scripts: kdoc: make it backward-compatible with Python 3.7 docs: kernel-doc: emit warnings for ancient versions of Python Documentation/rtla: Describe exit status Documentation/rtla: Add include common_appendix.rst docs: kernel: Clarify printk_ratelimit_burst reset behavior Documentation: ioctl-number: Don't repeat macro names Documentation: ioctl-number: Shorten macros table Documentation: ioctl-number: Correct full path to papr-physical-attestation.h Documentation: ioctl-number: Extend "Include File" column width Documentation: ioctl-number: Fix linuxppc-dev mailto link overlayfs.rst: fix typos docs: kdoc: emit a warning for ancient versions of Python docs: kdoc: clean up check_sections() docs: kdoc: directly access the always-there KdocItem fields docs: kdoc: straighten up dump_declaration() ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds1-30/+15
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: "Simplify how fscrypt uses the crypto API, resulting in some significant performance improvements: - Drop the incomplete and problematic support for asynchronous algorithms. These drivers are bug-prone, and it turns out they are actually much slower than the CPU-based code as well. - Allocate crypto requests on the stack instead of the heap. This improves encryption and decryption performance, especially for filenames. This also eliminates a point of failure during I/O" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: ceph: Remove gfp_t argument from ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_*() fscrypt: Remove gfp_t argument from fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace() fscrypt: Remove gfp_t argument from fscrypt_crypt_data_unit() fscrypt: Switch to sync_skcipher and on-stack requests fscrypt: Drop FORBID_WEAK_KEYS flag for AES-ECB fscrypt: Don't use asynchronous CryptoAPI algorithms fscrypt: Don't use problematic non-inline crypto engines fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized SHA-512 fscrypt: Explicitly include <linux/export.h>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'libcrypto-conversions-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library conversions from Eric Biggers: "Convert fsverity and apparmor to use the SHA-2 library functions instead of crypto_shash. This is simpler and also slightly faster" * tag 'libcrypto-conversions-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: fsverity: Switch from crypto_shash to SHA-2 library fsverity: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> apparmor: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-32/+28
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Refactor the iomap writeback code and split the generic and ioend/bio based writeback code. There are two methods that define the split between the generic writeback code, and the implemementation of it, and all knowledge of ioends and bios now sits below that layer. - Add fuse iomap support for buffered writes and dirty folio writeback. This is needed so that granular uptodate and dirty tracking can be used in fuse when large folios are enabled. This has two big advantages. For writes, instead of the entire folio needing to be read into the page cache, only the relevant portions need to be. For writeback, only the dirty portions need to be written back instead of the entire folio. * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fuse: refactor writeback to use iomap_writepage_ctx inode fuse: hook into iomap for invalidating and checking partial uptodateness fuse: use iomap for folio laundering fuse: use iomap for writeback fuse: use iomap for buffered writes iomap: build the writeback code without CONFIG_BLOCK iomap: add read_folio_range() handler for buffered writes iomap: improve argument passing to iomap_read_folio_sync iomap: replace iomap_folio_ops with iomap_write_ops iomap: export iomap_writeback_folio iomap: move folio_unlock out of iomap_writeback_folio iomap: rename iomap_writepage_map to iomap_writeback_folio iomap: move all ioend handling to ioend.c iomap: add public helpers for uptodate state manipulation iomap: hide ioends from the generic writeback code iomap: refactor the writeback interface iomap: cleanup the pending writeback tracking in iomap_writepage_map_blocks iomap: pass more arguments using the iomap writeback context iomap: header diet
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fileattr updates from Christian Brauner: "This introduces the new file_getattr() and file_setattr() system calls after lengthy discussions. Both system calls serve as successors and extensible companions to the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR system calls which have started to show their age in addition to being named in a way that makes it easy to conflate them with extended attribute related operations. These syscalls allow userspace to set filesystem inode attributes on special files. One of the usage examples is the XFS quota projects. XFS has project quotas which could be attached to a directory. All new inodes in these directories inherit project ID set on parent directory. The project is created from userspace by opening and calling FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on each inode. This is not possible for special files such as FIFO, SOCK, BLK etc. Therefore, some inodes are left with empty project ID. Those inodes then are not shown in the quota accounting but still exist in the directory. This is not critical but in the case when special files are created in the directory with already existing project quota, these new inodes inherit extended attributes. This creates a mix of special files with and without attributes. Moreover, special files with attributes don't have a possibility to become clear or change the attributes. This, in turn, prevents userspace from re-creating quota project on these existing files. In addition, these new system calls allow the implementation of additional attributes that we couldn't or didn't want to fit into the legacy ioctls anymore" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: tighten a sanity check in file_attr_to_fileattr() tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls fs: prepare for extending file_get/setattr() fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP selinux: implement inode_file_[g|s]etattr hooks lsm: introduce new hooks for setting/getting inode fsxattr fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate file
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+30
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback"). This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations. This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state. Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been the cause of bugs and complexity in the past. The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare. Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted. Commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback. This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed. As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they can nest all other file systems. We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs, syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks. We shall return to all of these later" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare() fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare() fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare() mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull async directory updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains preparatory changes for the asynchronous directory locking scheme. While the locking scheme is still very much controversial and we're still far away from landing any actual changes in that area the preparatory work that we've been upstreaming for a while now has been very useful. This is another set of minor changes and cleanups" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: exportfs: use lookup_one_unlocked() coda: use iterate_dir() in coda_readdir() VFS: Minor fixes for porting.rst VFS: merge lookup_one_qstr_excl_raw() back into lookup_one_qstr_excl()
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate to the filesystem's buffered I/O path. Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag. Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb. Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation. Cleanups: - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open() - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() Fixes: - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files() - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning ext4: support uncached buffered I/O mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb * drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+484
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: - mount hash conflicts rudiments are gone now - we do not allow multiple mounts with the same parent/mountpoint to be hashed at the same time. - 'struct mount' changes: - mnt_umounting is gone - mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave is an hlist now - overmounts are kept track of by explicit pointer in mount - a bunch of flags moved out of mnt_flags to a new field, with only namespace_sem for protection - mnt_expiry is protected by mount_lock now (instead of namespace_sem) - MNT_LOCKED is used only for mounts that need to remain attached to their parents to prevent mountpoint exposure - no more overloading it for absolute roots - all mnt_list uses are transient now - it's used only to represent temporary sets during umount_tree() - mount refcounting change: children no longer pin parents for any mounts, whether they'd passed through umount_tree() or not - 'struct mountpoint' changes: - refcount is no more; what matters is ->m_list emptiness - instead of temporary bumping the refcount, we insert a new object (pinned_mountpoint) into ->m_list - new calling conventions for lock_mount() and friends - do_move_mount()/attach_recursive_mnt() seriously cleaned up - globals in fs/pnode.c are gone - propagate_mnt(), change_mnt_propagation() and propagate_umount() cleaned up (in the last case - pretty much completely rewritten). - freeing of emptied mnt_namespace is done in namespace_unlock(). For one thing, there are subtle ordering requirements there; for another it simplifies cleanups. - assorted cleanups - restore the machinery for long-term mounts from accumulated bitrot. This is going to get a followup come next cycle, when the change of vfs_fs_parse_string() calling conventions goes into -next * tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (48 commits) statmount_mnt_basic(): simplify the logics for group id invent_group_ids(): zero ->mnt_group_id always implies !IS_MNT_SHARED() get rid of CL_SHARE_TO_SLAVE take freeing of emptied mnt_namespace to namespace_unlock() copy_tree(): don't link the mounts via mnt_list change_mnt_propagation(): move ->mnt_master assignment into MS_SLAVE case mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave: turn into hlist_head/hlist_node turn do_make_slave() into transfer_propagation() do_make_slave(): choose new master sanely change_mnt_propagation(): do_make_slave() is a no-op unless IS_MNT_SHARED() change_mnt_propagation() cleanups, step 1 propagate_mnt(): fix comment and convert to kernel-doc, while we are at it propagate_mnt(): get rid of last_dest fs/pnode.c: get rid of globals propagate_one(): fold into the sole caller propagate_one(): separate the "what should be the master for this copy" part propagate_one(): separate the "do we need secondary here?" logics propagate_mnt(): handle all peer groups in the same loop propagate_one(): get rid of dest_master mount: separate the flags accessed only under namespace_sem ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro: "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant. The basic rules are simple: - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before becomes potentially visible to other threads Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the headache comes from. The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof of correctness is brittle. Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead of messing with that helper. The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive. Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with. What this series does: - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias(). - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem. - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time. All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the 's_d_op'. - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from dentry_operations. In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which means that we can get rid of those. - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt 'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker. As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1] * tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry() 9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE kill simple_dentry_operations devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier make d_set_d_op() static simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op() new helper: set_default_d_op() fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops() new helper: d_splice_alias_ops() procfs: kill ->proc_dops ...
2025-07-23doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()Lorenzo Stoakes2-4/+30
Now that we have established .mmap_prepare() as the preferred means by which filesystems establish state upon memory mapping of a file, update the VFS and porting documentation to reflect this. As part of this change, additionally update the VFS documentation to contain the current state of the file_operations struct. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723123036.35472-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-19mm, vmstat: remove the NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP node_stat_item counterVlastimil Babka1-3/+5
The only user of the counter (FUSE) was removed in commit 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree") so follow the established pattern of removing the counter and hardcoding 0 in meminfo output, as done recently with NR_BOUNCE. Update documentation for procfs, including for the value for Bounce that was missed when removing its counter. Also remove the mention of NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP implications from a comment in wb_position_ratio(). The rest of the comment there about fuse setting bdi->max_ratio to 1% is still correct. [vbabka@suse.cz: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5a848e15-6a57-4ecb-a015-d4f358b8a5d3@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250625-nr_writeback_removal-v1-1-7f2a0df70faa@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-16fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *Taotao Chen2-5/+5
Change the address_space_operations callbacks write_begin() and write_end() to take struct kiocb * as the first argument instead of struct file *. Update all affected function prototypes, implementations, call sites, and related documentation across VFS, filesystems, and block layer. Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and flags. Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-4-chentaotao@didiglobal.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-15overlayfs.rst: fix typosMatthias Frank1-12/+12
Grammatical fixes Signed-off-by: Matthias Frank <frank.mt125@gmail.com> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710050607.2891-1-frank.mt125@gmail.com
2025-07-14fsverity: Switch from crypto_shash to SHA-2 libraryEric Biggers1-2/+1
fsverity supports two hash algorithms: SHA-256 and SHA-512. Since both of these have a library API now, just use the library API instead of crypto_shash. Even with multiple algorithms, the library-based code still ends up being quite a bit simpler, due to how clumsy the old-school crypto API is. The library-based code is also more efficient, since it avoids overheads such as indirect calls. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630172224.46909-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: add read_folio_range() handler for buffered writesChristoph Hellwig1-0/+6
Add a read_folio_range() handler for buffered writes that filesystems may pass in if they wish to provide a custom handler for synchronously reading in the contents of a folio. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> [hch: renamed to read_folio_range, pass less arguments] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-14-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: replace iomap_folio_ops with iomap_write_opsChristoph Hellwig2-9/+2
The iomap_folio_ops are only used for buffered writes, including the zero and unshare variants. Rename them to iomap_write_ops to better describe the usage, and pass them through the call chain like the other operation specific methods instead of through the iomap. xfs_iomap_valid grows a IOMAP_HOLE check to keep the existing behavior that never attached the folio_ops to a iomap representing a hole. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-12-hch@lst.de Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: hide ioends from the generic writeback codeChristoph Hellwig1-8/+9
Replace the ioend pointer in iomap_writeback_ctx with a void *wb_ctx one to facilitate non-block, non-ioend writeback for use. Rename the submit_ioend method to writeback_submit and make it mandatory so that the generic writeback code stops seeing ioends and bios. Co-developed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-6-hch@lst.de Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: refactor the writeback interfaceChristoph Hellwig1-18/+14
Replace ->map_blocks with a new ->writeback_range, which differs in the following ways: - it must also queue up the I/O for writeback, that is called into the slightly refactored and extended in scope iomap_add_to_ioend for each region - can handle only a part of the requested region, that is the retry loop for partial mappings moves to the caller - handles cleanup on failures as well, and thus also replaces the discard_folio method only implemented by XFS. This will allow to use the iomap writeback code also for file systems that are not block based like fuse. Co-developed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-5-hch@lst.de Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> # zonefs Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-09f2fs: doc: fix wrong quota mount option descriptionChao Yu1-3/+3
We should use "{usr,grp,prj}jquota=" to disable journaled quota, rather than using off{usr,grp,prj}jquota. Fixes: 4b2414d04e99 ("f2fs: support journalled quota") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-04fscrypt: Don't use problematic non-inline crypto enginesEric Biggers1-22/+15
Make fscrypt no longer use Crypto API drivers for non-inline crypto engines, even when the Crypto API prioritizes them over CPU-based code (which unfortunately it often does). These drivers tend to be really problematic, especially for fscrypt's workload. This commit has no effect on inline crypto engines, which are different and do work well. Specifically, exclude drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY or CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY set. (Later, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC should be excluded too. That's omitted for now to keep this commit backportable, since until recently some CPU-based code had CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC set.) There are two major issues with these drivers: bugs and performance. First, these drivers tend to be buggy. They're fundamentally much more error-prone and harder to test than the CPU-based code. They often don't get tested before kernel releases, and even if they do, the crypto self-tests don't properly test these drivers. Released drivers have en/decrypted or hashed data incorrectly. These bugs cause issues for fscrypt users who often didn't even want to use these drivers, e.g.: - https://github.com/google/fscryptctl/issues/32 - https://github.com/google/fscryptctl/issues/9 - https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH0PR02MB731916ECDB6C613665863B6CFFAA2@PH0PR02MB7319.namprd02.prod.outlook.com These drivers have also similarly caused issues for dm-crypt users, including data corruption and deadlocks. Since Linux v5.10, dm-crypt has disabled most of them by excluding CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY. Second, these drivers tend to be *much* slower than the CPU-based code. This may seem counterintuitive, but benchmarks clearly show it. There's a *lot* of overhead associated with going to a hardware driver, off the CPU, and back again. To prove this, I gathered as many systems with this type of crypto engine as I could, and I measured synchronous encryption of 4096-byte messages (which matches fscrypt's workload): Intel Emerald Rapids server: AES-256-XTS: xts-aes-vaes-avx512 16171 MB/s [CPU-based, Vector AES] qat_aes_xts 289 MB/s [Offload, Intel QuickAssist] Qualcomm SM8650 HDK: AES-256-XTS: xts-aes-ce 4301 MB/s [CPU-based, ARMv8 Crypto Extensions] xts-aes-qce 73 MB/s [Offload, Qualcomm Crypto Engine] i.MX 8M Nano LPDDR4 EVK: AES-256-XTS: xts-aes-ce 647 MB/s [CPU-based, ARMv8 Crypto Extensions] xts(ecb-aes-caam) 20 MB/s [Offload, CAAM] AES-128-CBC-ESSIV: essiv(cbc-aes-caam,sha256-lib) 23 MB/s [Offload, CAAM] STM32MP157F-DK2: AES-256-XTS: xts-aes-neonbs 13.2 MB/s [CPU-based, ARM NEON] xts(stm32-ecb-aes) 3.1 MB/s [Offload, STM32 crypto engine] AES-128-CBC-ESSIV: essiv(cbc-aes-neonbs,sha256-lib) 14.7 MB/s [CPU-based, ARM NEON] essiv(stm32-cbc-aes,sha256-lib) 3.2 MB/s [Offload, STM32 crypto engine] Adiantum: adiantum(xchacha12-arm,aes-arm,nhpoly1305-neon) 52.8 MB/s [CPU-based, ARM scalar + NEON] So, there was no case in which the crypto engine was even *close* to being faster. On the first three, which have AES instructions in the CPU, the CPU was 30 to 55 times faster (!). Even on STM32MP157F-DK2 which has a Cortex-A7 CPU that doesn't have AES instructions, AES was over 4 times faster on the CPU. And Adiantum encryption, which is what actually should be used on CPUs like that, was over 17 times faster. Other justifications that have been given for these non-inline crypto engines (almost always coming from the hardware vendors, not actual users) don't seem very plausible either: - The crypto engine throughput could be improved by processing multiple requests concurrently. Currently irrelevant to fscrypt, since it doesn't do that. This would also be complex, and unhelpful in many cases. 2 of the 4 engines I tested even had only one queue. - Some of the engines, e.g. STM32, support hardware keys. Also currently irrelevant to fscrypt, since it doesn't support these. Interestingly, the STM32 driver itself doesn't support this either. - Free up CPU for other tasks and/or reduce energy usage. Not very plausible considering the "short" message length, driver overhead, and scheduling overhead. There's just very little time for the CPU to do something else like run another task or enter low-power state, before the message finishes and it's time to process the next one. - Some of these engines resist power analysis and electromagnetic attacks, while the CPU-based crypto generally does not. In theory, this sounds great. In practice, if this benefit requires the use of an off-CPU offload that massively regresses performance and has a low-quality, buggy driver, the price for this hardening (which is not relevant to most fscrypt users, and tends to be incomplete) is just too high. Inline crypto engines are much more promising here, as are on-CPU solutions like RISC-V High Assurance Cryptography. Fixes: b30ab0e03407 ("ext4 crypto: add ext4 encryption facilities") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704070322.20692-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-04tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/gChristian Brauner2-4/+4
Now that we expose struct file_attr as our uapi struct rename all the internal struct to struct file_kattr to clearly communicate that it is a kernel internal struct. This is similar to struct mount_{k}attr and others. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250703-restlaufzeit-baurecht-9ed44552b481@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-04fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized SHA-512Eric Biggers1-8/+0
Since the crypto kconfig options are being fixed to enable optimized SHA-512 automatically (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20250616014019.415791-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/), it is no longer necessary to give a recommendation to enable it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619193149.138315-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-02Documentation: ext4: Move inode table short docs into its own fileBagas Sanjaya3-7/+10
The short description of inode table is in bitmaps.rst alongside the proper bitmpas documentation. The docs file is short enough that it fits whole browser screen on desktop, which implies that when readers click "Inode Table", they will essentially see bitmaps docs. Move inode table short description. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-7-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-07-02Documentation: ext4: blockgroup: Add explicit title headingBagas Sanjaya1-4/+7
Block groups documentation has three, first-level section headings. These headings' text become toctree entries and the first one "Layout" becomes docs title in the output, which isn't conveying the docs contents. Add explicit title heading and demote the rest. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-07-02Documentation: ext4: atomic_writes: Demote last three sectionsBagas Sanjaya1-5/+5
Last three sections of atomic block writes documentation are adorned as first-level title headings, which erroneously increase toctree entries in overview.rst. Demote them. Fixes: 0bf1f51e34c4 ("ext4: Add atomic block write documentation") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-5-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-07-02Documentation: ext4: Reduce toctree depthBagas Sanjaya1-1/+1
Reduce toctree depth from 6 to 2 to only show individual docs titles on top-level toctree (index.rst) and to not spoil the entire hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-07-02Documentation: ext4: Convert includes into toctreesBagas Sanjaya3-20/+26
ext4 docs are organized in three master docs (overview.rst, globals.rst, and dynamic.rst), in which these include other docs via include:: directive. These docs sturcture is better served by toctrees instead. Convert the master docs to use toctrees. Fixes: 0bf1f51e34c4 ("ext4: Add atomic block write documentation") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-07-01overlayfs.rst: Fix inode tableRichard Weinberger1-1/+1
The HTML output seems to be correct, but when reading the raw rst file it's annoying. So use "|" for table the border. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628083205.1066472-1-richard@nod.at
2025-06-29mount: separate the flags accessed only under namespace_semAl Viro1-6/+6
Several flags are updated and checked only under namespace_sem; we are already making use of that when we are checking them without mount_lock, but we have to hold mount_lock for all updates, which makes things clumsier than they have to be. Take MNT_SHARED, MNT_UNBINDABLE, MNT_MARKED and MNT_UMOUNT_CANDIDATE into a separate field (->mnt_t_flags), renaming them to T_SHARED, etc. to avoid confusion. All accesses must be under namespace_sem. That changes locking requirements for mnt_change_propagation() and set_mnt_shared() - only namespace_sem is needed now. The same goes for SET_MNT_MARKED et.al. There might be more flags moved from ->mnt_flags to that field; this is just the initial set. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-29Rewrite of propagate_umount()Al Viro1-0/+484
The variant currently in the tree has problems; trying to prove correctness has caught at least one class of bugs (reparenting that ends up moving the visible location of reparented mount, due to not excluding some of the counterparts on propagation that should've been included). I tried to prove that it's the only bug there; I'm still not sure whether it is. If anyone can reconstruct and write down an analysis of the mainline implementation, I'll gladly review it; as it is, I ended up doing a different implementation. Candidate collection phase is similar, but trimming the set down until it satisfies the constraints turned out pretty different. I hoped to do transformation as a massage series, but that turns out to be too convoluted. So it's a single patch replacing propagate_umount() and friends in one go, with notes and analysis in D/f/propagate_umount.txt (in addition to inline comments). As far I can tell, it is provably correct and provably linear by the number of mounts we need to look at in order to decide what should be unmounted. It even builds and seems to survive testing... Another nice thing that fell out of that is that ->mnt_umounting is no longer needed. Compared to the first version: * explicit MNT_UMOUNT_CANDIDATE flag for is_candidate() * trim_ancestors() only clears that flag, leaving the suckers on list * trim_one() and handle_locked() take the stuff with flag cleared off the list. That allows to iterate with list_for_each_entry_safe() when calling trim_one() - it removes at most one element from the list now. * no globals - I didn't bother with any kind of context, not worth it. * Notes updated accordingly; I have not touch the terms yet. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-25Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull mount fixes from Al Viro: "Several mount-related fixes" * tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: userns and mnt_idmap leak in open_tree_attr(2) attach_recursive_mnt(): do not lock the covering tree when sliding something under it replace collect_mounts()/drop_collected_mounts() with a safer variant
2025-06-25doc: Remove misleading reference to brd in dax.rstDaniel Palmer1-1/+0
brd hasn't supported DAX for a long time but dax.rst still suggests it as an example of how to write a DAX supporting block driver. Remove the reference, confuse less people. Fixes: 7a862fbbdec6 ("brd: remove dax support") Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-fixdasrstbrd20250610-v1-1-4abe3b7f381a@sony.com
2025-06-23replace collect_mounts()/drop_collected_mounts() with a safer variantAl Viro1-0/+9
collect_mounts() has several problems - one can't iterate over the results directly, so it has to be done with callback passed to iterate_mounts(); it has an oopsable race with d_invalidate(); it creates temporary clones of mounts invisibly for sync umount (IOW, you can have non-lazy umount succeed leaving filesystem not mounted anywhere and yet still busy). A saner approach is to give caller an array of struct path that would pin every mount in a subtree, without cloning any mounts. * collect_mounts()/drop_collected_mounts()/iterate_mounts() is gone * collect_paths(where, preallocated, size) gives either ERR_PTR(-E...) or a pointer to array of struct path, one for each chunk of tree visible under 'where' (i.e. the first element is a copy of where, followed by (mount,root) for everything mounted under it - the same set collect_mounts() would give). Unlike collect_mounts(), the mounts are *not* cloned - we just get pinning references to the roots of subtrees in the caller's namespace. Array is terminated by {NULL, NULL} struct path. If it fits into preallocated array (on-stack, normally), that's where it goes; otherwise it's allocated by kmalloc_array(). Passing 0 as size means that 'preallocated' is ignored (and expected to be NULL). * drop_collected_paths(paths, preallocated) is given the array returned by an earlier call of collect_paths() and the preallocated array passed to that call. All mount/dentry references are dropped and array is kfree'd if it's not equal to 'preallocated'. * instead of iterate_mounts(), users should just iterate over array of struct path - nothing exotic is needed for that. Existing users (all in audit_tree.c) are converted. [folded a fix for braino reported by Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>] Fixes: 80b5dce8c59b0 ("vfs: Add a function to lazily unmount all mounts from any dentry") Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-23docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsemJunxuan Liao1-2/+3
VFS has switched to i_rwsem for ten years now (9902af79c01a: parallel lookups actual switch to rwsem), but the VFS documentation and comments still has references to i_mutex. Signed-off-by: Junxuan Liao <ljx@cs.wisc.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/72223729-5471-474a-af3c-f366691fba82@cs.wisc.edu Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-21Documentation: treewide: Replace remaining spinics links with loreBagas Sanjaya1-1/+1
Long before introduction of lore.kernel.org, people would link to LKML threads on third-party archives (here spinics.net), which in some cases can be unreliable (as these were outside of kernel.org control). Replace links to them with lore counterparts (if any). Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611065254.36608-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-06-21docs: f2fs: fix typos in f2fs.rstYuanye Ma1-2/+2
This patch fixes two minor typos in Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst: - "ramdom" → "random" - "reenable" → "re-enable" The changes improve spelling and consistency in the documentation. These issues were identified using the 'codespell' tool with the following command: $ find Documentation/ -path Documentation/translations -prune -o \ -name '*.rst' -print | xargs codespell Signed-off-by: Yuanye Ma <yuanye.ma20@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618225546.104949-1-yuanye.ma20@gmail.com
2025-06-11docs: proc: update VmFlags documentation in smapswangfushuai1-1/+3
Remove outdated VM_DENYWRITE("dw") reference and add missing VM_LOCKONFAULT("lf") and VM_UFFD_MINOR("ui") flags. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "dp" (VM_DROPPABLE), per Tal] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250607153614.81914-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com Signed-off-by: wangfushuai <wangfushuai@baidu.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-11make d_set_d_op() staticAl Viro1-0/+11
Convert the last user (d_alloc_pseudo()) and be done with that. Any out-of-tree filesystem using it should switch to d_splice_alias_ops() or, better yet, check whether it really needs to have ->d_op vary among its dentries. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-11VFS: Minor fixes for porting.rstNeilBrown1-3/+0
This paragraph was relevant for an earlier version of the code which passed the qstr as a struct instead of a point. The version that landed passed the pointer in all cases so this para is now pointless. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250608230952.20539-3-neil@brown.name Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-10new helper: set_default_d_op()Al Viro1-0/+7
... to be used instead of manually assigning to ->s_d_op. All in-tree filesystem converted (and field itself is renamed, so any out-of-tree ones in need of conversion will be caught by compiler). Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-08Merge tag '6.16-rc-part2-smb3-client-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+104
git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 Pull more smb client updates from Steve French: - multichannel/reconnect fixes - move smbdirect (smb over RDMA) defines to fs/smb/common so they will be able to be used in the future more broadly, and a documentation update explaining setting up smbdirect mounts - update email address for Paulo * tag '6.16-rc-part2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: update internal version number MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Update Paulo Alcantara's email address cifs: add documentation for smbdirect setup cifs: do not disable interface polling on failure cifs: serialize other channels when query server interfaces is pending cifs: deal with the channel loading lag while picking channels smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket_parameters smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket_parameters smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_socket.h smb: client: make use of common smbdirect.h smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect.h with public structures smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_pdu.h smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_pdu.h with protocol definitions
2025-06-06Merge tag 'ovl-update-v2-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: - Fix a regression in getting the path of an open file (e.g. in /proc/PID/maps) for a nested overlayfs setup (André Almeida) - Support data-only layers and verity in a user namespace (unprivileged composefs use case) - Fix a gcc warning (Kees) - Cleanups * tag 'ovl-update-v2-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: Annotate struct ovl_entry with __counted_by() ovl: Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ovl_stack_free() ovl: Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ovl_cache_entry_new() ovl: Check for NULL d_inode() in ovl_dentry_upper() ovl: Use str_on_off() helper in ovl_show_options() ovl: don't require "metacopy=on" for "verity" ovl: relax redirect/metacopy requirements for lower -> data redirect ovl: make redirect/metacopy rejection consistent ovl: Fix nested backing file paths
2025-06-05cifs: add documentation for smbdirect setupMeetakshi Setiya2-0/+104
Document steps to use SMB over RDMA using the linux SMB client and KSMBD server Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-06-02Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+134
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Remove tmp page copying in writeback path (Joanne). This removes ~300 lines and with that a lot of complexity related to avoiding reclaim related deadlock. The old mechanism is replaced with a mapping flag that tells the MM not to block reclaim waiting for writeback to complete. The MM parts have been reviewed/acked by respective maintainers. - Convert more code to handle large folios (Joanne). This still just adds the code to deal with large folios and does not enable them yet. - Allow invalidating all cached lookups atomically (Luis Henriques). This feature is useful for CernVMFS, which currently does this iteratively. - Align write prefaulting in fuse with generic one (Dave Hansen) - Fix race causing invalid data to be cached when setting attributes on different nodes of a distributed fs (Guang Yuan Wu) - Update documentation for passthrough (Chen Linxuan) - Add fdinfo about the device number associated with an opened /dev/fuse instance (Chen Linxuan) - Increase readdir buffer size (Miklos). This depends on a patch to VFS readdir code that was already merged through Christians tree. - Optimize io-uring request expiration (Joanne) - Misc cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits) fuse: increase readdir buffer size readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying fuse: support large folios for writeback fuse: support large folios for readahead fuse: support large folios for queued writes fuse: support large folios for stores fuse: support large folios for symlinks fuse: support large folios for folio reads fuse: support large folios for writethrough writes fuse: refactor fuse_fill_write_pages() fuse: support large folios for retrieves fuse: support copying large folios fs: fuse: add dev id to /dev/fuse fdinfo docs: filesystems: add fuse-passthrough.rst MAINTAINERS: update filter of FUSE documentation fuse: fix race between concurrent setattrs from multiple nodes fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree mm: skip folio reclaim in legacy memcg contexts for deadlockable mappings fuse: optimize over-io-uring request expiration check ...
2025-06-02Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: - The main API document has been extensively updated/rewritten - Fix an oops in write-retry due to mis-resetting the I/O iterator - Fix the recording of transferred bytes for short DIO reads - Fix a request's work item to not require a reference, thereby avoiding the need to get rid of it in BH/IRQ context - Fix waiting and waking to be consistent about the waitqueue used - Remove NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ, NETFS_INVALID_WRITE, NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH, NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR, NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, and NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED - Reorder structs to eliminate holes - Remove netfs_io_request::ractl - Only provide proc_link field if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y - Remove folio_queue::marks3 - Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO reads netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS folio_queue: remove unused field `marks3` fs/netfs: declare field `proc_link` only if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y fs/netfs: remove `netfs_io_request.ractl` fs/netfs: reorder struct fields to eliminate holes fs/netfs: remove unused enum choice NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH fs/netfs: remove unused source NETFS_INVALID_WRITE fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump. When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the series [0/N] cover letter - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb scripts * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits) llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off() scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux() kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK fork: check charging success before zeroing stack fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()" crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel ...
2025-05-30Merge tag 'pull-automount' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull automount updates from Al Viro: "Automount wart removal A bunch of odd boilerplate gone from instances - the reason for those was the need to protect the yet-to-be-attched mount from mark_mounts_for_expiry() deciding to take it out. But that's easy to detect and take care of in mark_mounts_for_expiry() itself; no need to have every instance simulate mount being busy by grabbing an extra reference to it, with finish_automount() undoing that once it attaches that mount. Should've done it that way from the very beginning... This is a flagday change, thankfully there are very few instances. vfs_submount() is gone - its sole remaining user (trace_automount) had been switched to saner primitives" * tag 'pull-automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: kill vfs_submount() saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()
2025-05-30Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-25/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, Matthew converted most of page operations to using folio. Beyond the work, we've applied some performance tunings such as GC and linear lookup, in addition to enhancing fault injection and sanity checks. Enhancements: - large number of folio conversions - add a control to turn on/off the linear lookup for performance - tune GC logics for zoned block device - improve fault injection and sanity checks Bug fixes: - handle error cases of memory donation - fix to correct check conditions in f2fs_cross_rename - fix to skip f2fs_balance_fs() if checkpoint is disabled - don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs - prevent the current section from being selected as a victim during GC - fix to calculate first_zoned_segno correctly - fix to avoid inconsistence between SIT and SSA for zoned block device As usual, there are several debugging patches and clean-ups as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (195 commits) f2fs: fix to correct check conditions in f2fs_cross_rename f2fs: use d_inode(dentry) cleanup dentry->d_inode f2fs: fix to skip f2fs_balance_fs() if checkpoint is disabled f2fs: clean up to check bi_status w/ BLK_STS_OK f2fs: introduce is_{meta,node}_folio f2fs: add ckpt_valid_blocks to the section entry f2fs: add a method for calculating the remaining blocks in the current segment in LFS mode. f2fs: introduce FAULT_VMALLOC f2fs: use vmalloc instead of kvmalloc in .init_{,de}compress_ctx f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_quota_read() f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() to detect potential bug f2fs: remove unused sbi argument from checksum functions f2fs: fix 32-bits hexademical number in fault injection doc f2fs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs f2fs: return bool from __write_node_folio f2fs: simplify return value handling in f2fs_fsync_node_pages f2fs: always unlock the page in f2fs_write_single_data_page f2fs: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling f2fs: return bool from __f2fs_write_meta_folio f2fs: fix to return correct error number in f2fs_sync_node_pages() ...
2025-05-29Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here are the driver core / kernfs changes for 6.16-rc1. Not a huge number of changes this development cycle, here's the summary of what is included in here: - kernfs locking tweaks, pushing some global locks down into a per-fs image lock - rust driver core and pci device bindings added for new features. - sysfs const work for bin_attributes. The final churn of switching away from and removing the transitional struct members, "read_new", "write_new" and "bin_attrs_new" will come after the merge window to avoid unnecesary merge conflicts. - auxbus device creation helpers added - fauxbus fix for creating sysfs files after the probe completed properly - other tiny updates for driver core things. All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: kernfs: Relax constraint in draining guard Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Remove myself drivers: hv: fix up const issue with vmbus_chan_bin_attrs firmware_loader: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API docs: debugfs: do not recommend debugfs_remove_recursive PM: wakeup: Do not expose 4 device wakeup source APIs kernfs: switch global kernfs_rename_lock to per-fs lock kernfs: switch global kernfs_idr_lock to per-fs lock driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL mixup in __devm_auxiliary_device_create() sysfs: constify attribute_group::bin_attrs sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write() software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() devres: simplify devm_kstrdup() using devm_kmemdup() platform: replace magic number with macro PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE component: do not try to unbind unbound components driver core: auxiliary bus: add device creation helpers driver core: faux: Add sysfs groups after probing
2025-05-28Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+226
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "New ext4 features and performance improvements: - Fast commit performance improvements - Multi-fsblock atomic write support for bigalloc file systems - Large folio support for regular files This last can result in really stupendous performance for the right workloads. For example, see [1] where the Kernel Test Robot reported over 37% improvement on a large sequential I/O workload. There are also the usual bug fixes and cleanups. Of note are cleanups of the extent status tree to fix potential races that could result in the extent status tree getting corrupted under heavy simultaneous allocation and deallocation to a single file" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202505161418.ec0d753f-lkp@intel.com/ [1] * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (52 commits) ext4: Add a WARN_ON_ONCE for querying LAST_IN_LEAF instead ext4: Simplify flags in ext4_map_query_blocks() ext4: Rename and document EXT4_EX_FILTER to EXT4_EX_QUERY_FILTER ext4: Simplify last in leaf check in ext4_map_query_blocks ext4: Unwritten to written conversion requires EXT4_EX_NOCACHE ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files ext4: Add atomic block write documentation ext4: Enable support for ext4 multi-fsblock atomic write using bigalloc ext4: Add multi-fsblock atomic write support with bigalloc ext4: Add support for EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_QUERY_LEAF_BLOCKS ext4: Make ext4_meta_trans_blocks() non-static for later use ext4: Check if inode uses extents in ext4_inode_can_atomic_write() ext4: Document an edge case for overwrites jbd2: remove journal_t argument from jbd2_superblock_csum() jbd2: remove journal_t argument from jbd2_chksum() ext4: remove sb argument from ext4_superblock_csum() ext4: remove sbi argument from ext4_chksum() ext4: enable large folio for regular file ext4: make online defragmentation support large folios ext4: make the writeback path support large folios ...
2025-05-27f2fs: introduce FAULT_VMALLOCChao Yu1-0/+1
Introduce a new fault type FAULT_VMALLOC to simulate no memory error in f2fs_vmalloc(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-13/+13
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around: - The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx build system. This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17. Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work. - Some RTLA documentation updates - A handful of Chinese translations - The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc" * tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits) Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration Documentation: NTB: Fix typo Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces Docs: relay: editing cleanups docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst Fix spelling error for 'parallel' docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc docs: fix typo in firmware-related section docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+1524
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their respective hw resource control implementation. This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the aforementioned fs API" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[] x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context() x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation x86/resctrl: Split trace.h x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit() x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_" ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds1-38/+149
Pull fscrypt update from Eric Biggers: "Add support for 'hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys' to fscrypt. When enabled on supported platforms, this feature protects file contents keys from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks. This feature uses the block layer support for wrapped keys which was merged in 6.15. Wrapped key support has existed out-of-tree in Android for a long time, and it's finally ready for upstream now that there is a platform on which it works end-to-end with upstream. Specifically, it works on the Qualcomm SM8650 HDK, using the Qualcomm ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) and HWKM (Hardware Key Manager). The corresponding driver support is included in the SCSI tree for 6.16. Validation for this feature includes two new tests that were already merged into xfstests (generic/368 and generic/369)" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys
2025-05-26Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "In this cycle, Intel QAT hardware accelerators are supported to improve DEFLATE decompression performance. I've tested it with the enwik9 dataset of 1 MiB pclusters on our Intel Sapphire Rapids bare-metal server and a PL0 ESSD, and the sequential read performance even surpasses LZ4 software decompression on this setup. In addition, a `fsoffset` mount option is introduced for file-backed mounts to specify the filesystem offset in order to adapt customized container formats. And other improvements and minor cleanups. Summary: - Add a `fsoffset` mount option to specify the filesystem offset - Support Intel QAT accelerators to boost up the DEFLATE algorithm - Initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks lazily to avoid unnecessary overhead when EROFS is not mounted - Fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs - Minor cleanups" * tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: support DEFLATE decompression by using Intel QAT erofs: clean up erofs_{init,exit}_sysfs() erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offset erofs: lazily initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks erofs: refine readahead tracepoint erofs: avoid using multiple devices with different type erofs: fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs
2025-05-26Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds3-0/+103
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: - Poisoned extents can now be moved: this lets us handle bitrotted data without deleting it. For now, reading from poisoned extents only returns -EIO: in the future we'll have an API for specifying "read this data even if there were bitflips". - Incompatible features may now be enabled at runtime, via "opts/version_upgrade" in sysfs. Toggle it to incompatible, and then toggle it back - option changes via the sysfs interface are persistent. - Various changes to support deployable disk images: - RO mounts now use less memory - Images may be stripped of alloc info, particularly useful for slimming them down if they will primarily be mounted RO. Alloc info will be automatically regenerated on first RW mount, and this is quite fast - Filesystem images generated with 'bcachefs image' will be automatically resized the first time they're mounted on a larger device The images 'bcachefs image' generates with compression enabled have been comparable in size to those generated by squashfs and erofs - but you get a full RW capable filesystem - Major error message improvements for btree node reads, data reads, and elsewhere. We now build up a single error message that lists all the errors encountered, actions taken to repair, and success/failure of the IO. This extends to other error paths that may kick off other actions, e.g. scheduling recovery passes: actions we took because of an error are included in that error message, with grouping/indentation so we can see what caused what. - New option, 'rebalance_on_ac_only'. Does exactly what the name suggests, quite handy with background compression. - Repair/self healing: - We can now kick off recovery passes and run them in the background if we detect errors. Currently, this is just used by code that walks backpointers. We now also check for missing backpointers at runtime and run check_extents_to_backpointers if required. The messy 6.14 upgrade left missing backpointers for some users, and this will correct that automatically instead of requiring a manual fsck - some users noticed this as copygc spinning and not making progress. In the future, as more recovery passes come online, we'll be able to repair and recover from nearly anything - except for unreadable btree nodes, and that's why you're using replication, of course - without shutting down the filesystem. - There's a new recovery pass, for checking the rebalance_work btree, which tracks extents that rebalance will process later. - Hardening: - Close the last known hole in btree iterator/btree locking assertions: path->should_be_locked paths must stay locked until the end of the transaction. This shook out a few bugs, including a performance issue that was causing unnecessary path_upgrade transaction restarts. - Performance: - Faster snapshot deletion: this is an incompatible feature, as it requires new sentinal values, for safety. Snapshot deletion no longer has to do a full metadata scan, it now just scans the inodes btree: if an extent/dirent/xattr is present for a given snapshot ID, we already require that an inode be present with that same snapshot ID. If/when users hit scalability limits again (ridiculously huge filesystems with lots of inodes, and many sparse snapshots), let me know - the next step will be to add an index from snapshot ID -> inode number, which won't be too hard. - Faster device removal: the "scan for pointers to this device" no longer does a full metadata scan, instead it walks backpointers. Like fast snapshot deletion this is another incompat feature: it also requires a new sentinal value, because we don't want to reuse these device IDs until after a fsck. - We're now coalescing redundant accounting updates prior to transaction commit, taking some pressure off the journal. Shortly we'll also be doing multiple extent updates in a transaction in the main write path, which combined with the previous should drastically cut down on the amount of metadata updates we have to journal. - Stack usage improvements: All allocator state has been moved off the stack - Debug improvements: - enumerated refcounts: The debug code previously used for filesystem write refs is now a small library, and used for other heavily used refcounts. Different users of a refcount are enumerated, making it much easier to debug refcount issues. - Async object debugging: There's a new kconfig option that makes various async objects (different types of bios, data updates, write ops, etc.) visible in debugfs, and it should be fast enough to leave on in production. - Various sets of assertions no longer require CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG, instead they're controlled by module parameters and static keys, meaning users won't need to compile custom kernels as often to help debug issues. - bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls can be tracked (there's a new kconfig option). With it on you can check the btree_transaction_stats in debugfs to see the bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls a transaction did when it used the most memory. * tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (218 commits) bcachefs: Don't mount bs > ps without TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE bcachefs: Fix btree_iter_next_node() for new locking asserts bcachefs: Ensure we don't use a blacklisted journal seq bcachefs: Small check_fix_ptr fixes bcachefs: Fix opts.recovery_pass_last bcachefs: Fix allocate -> self healing path bcachefs: Fix endianness in casefold check/repair bcachefs: Path must be locked if trans->locked && should_be_locked bcachefs: Simplify bch2_path_put() bcachefs: Plumb btree_trans for more locking asserts bcachefs: Clear trans->locked before unlock bcachefs: Clear should_be_locked before unlock in key_cache_drop() bcachefs: bch2_path_get() reuses paths if upgrade_fails & !should_be_locked bcachefs: Give out new path if upgrade fails bcachefs: Fix btree_path_get_locks when not doing trans restart bcachefs: btree_node_locked_type_nowrite() bcachefs: Kill bch2_path_put_nokeep() bcachefs: bch2_journal_write_checksum() bcachefs: Reduce stack usage in data_update_index_update() bcachefs: bch2_trans_log_str() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - More fallout and preparatory work associated with the folio batch prototype posted a while back. Mainly this just cleans up some of the helpers and pushes some pos/len trimming further down in the write begin path. - Add missing flag descriptions to the iomap documentation * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: rework iomap_write_begin() to return folio offset and length iomap: push non-large folio check into get folio path iomap: helper to trim pos/bytes to within folio iomap: drop pos param from __iomap_[get|put]_folio() iomap: drop unnecessary pos param from iomap_write_[begin|end] iomap: resample iter->pos after iomap_write_begin() calls iomap: trace: Add missing flags to [IOMAP_|IOMAP_F_]FLAGS_STRINGS Documentation: iomap: Add missing flags description
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-293/+739
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page() - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS inode->i_mutex level - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently allow through out sysctl interface A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2 million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries after initialization To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1. Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache recovery completes To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100 of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache pressure control The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1, vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20 million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode restart performance degradation - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely() - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when descending into devcgroup_inode_permission() - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput() - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert. Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their own private superblock - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead() Cleanups: - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers - Try to remove the uselib() system call - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir() - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs documentation - Update main netfs API document - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns() - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases Fixes: - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc() - Correct comments of fs_validate_description() - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in vfs_parse_monolithic_sep() - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name() - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits) fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link() nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link() fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable fs/open: make do_truncate() killable fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable() readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() fs: add S_ANON_INODE fs: remove uselib() system call device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission() fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-83/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner: "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages(). This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove ->writepage() completely and all references to it" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Remove aops->writepage mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage() ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page() i915: Use writeback_iter() shmem: Add shmem_writeout() writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage() migrate: Remove call to ->writepage vboxsf: Convert to writepages 9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+40
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers. We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len" and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with "len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing. The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant here?". nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems which have any other idmap. This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly passed. The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission checking is removed. This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
2025-05-22erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offsetSheng Yong1-0/+1
When attempting to use an archive file, such as APEX on android, as a file-backed mount source, it fails because EROFS image within the archive file does not start at offset 0. As a result, a loop or a dm device is still needed to attach the image file at an appropriate offset first. Similarly, if an EROFS image within a block device does not start at offset 0, it cannot be mounted directly either. To address this issue, this patch adds a new mount option `fsoffset=x' to accept a start offset for the primary device. The offset should be aligned to the block size. EROFS will add this offset before performing read requests. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <wangshuai12@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517090544.2687651-1-shengyong1@xiaomi.com [ Gao Xiang: minor update on documentation and the error message. ] Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-05-21docs: bcachefs: add casefolding referenceKent Overstreet1-0/+18
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21docs: bcachefs: idle work scheduling design docKent Overstreet2-0/+85
People have been asking to see the plan for this, so - bcachefs has various background tasks that need to be scheduled to balance efficiency, predictability of performance, etc. The design and philosophy hasn't changed too much since bcache, which was primarily designed for server usage, with sustained load in mind. These days we're seeing more desktop usage - where we really want to let the system idle effictively, to reduce total power usage - while also still balancing previous concerns, we still want to let work accumulate to a degree. This lays out all the requirements and starts to sketch out the algorithm I have in mind. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READMax Kellermann1-5/+0
This flag was added by commit 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers") but its only user was removed by commit 86b374d061ee ("netfs: Remove fs/netfs/io.c"). Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-3-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-20ext4: Add atomic block write documentationRitesh Harjani (IBM)2-0/+226
Add an initial documentation around atomic writes support in ext4. Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d3893b9f5ad70317abae72046e81e4c180af91bf.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-05-19Docs: relay: editing cleanupsRandy Dunlap1-13/+13
Cleanup some punctuation, capital letter, and a missing word in relay.rst. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250512023233.107582-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2025-05-16x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrlJames Morse2-0/+1524
Resctrl is a filesystem interface to hardware that provides cache allocation policy and bandwidth control for groups of tasks or CPUs. To support more than one architecture, resctrl needs to live in /fs/. Move the code that is concerned with the filesystem interface to /fs/resctrl. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-25-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-13f2fs: fix 32-bits hexademical number in fault injection docChao Yu1-26/+26
FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001 There is one redundant '0' in 32-bits hexademical number of fault type, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-12docs: filesystems: add fuse-passthrough.rstChen Linxuan2-0/+134
Add a documentation about FUSE passthrough. It's mainly about why FUSE passthrough needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4b64a41c-6167-4c02-8bae-3021270ca519@fastmail.fm/T/#mc73e04df56b8830b1d7b06b5d9f22e594fba423e Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAOQ4uxhAY1m7ubJ3p-A3rSufw_53WuDRMT1Zqe_OC0bP_Fb3Zw@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-05-11relay: remove unused relay_late_setup_filesDr. David Alan Gilbert1-10/+0
The last use of relay_late_setup_files() was removed in 2018 by commit 2b47733045aa ("drm/i915/guc: Merge log relay file and channel creation") Remove it and the helper it used. relay_late_setup_files() was used for eventually registering 'buffer only' channels. With it gone, delete the docs that explain how to do that. Which suggests it should be possible to lose the 'has_base_filename' flags. (Are there any other uses??) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418234932.490863-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-06f2fs: support FAULT_TIMEOUTChao Yu1-0/+1
Support to inject a timeout fault into function, currently it only support to inject timeout to commit_atomic_write flow to reproduce inconsistent bug, like the bug fixed by commit f098aeba04c9 ("f2fs: fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file"). By default, the new type fault will inject 1000ms timeout, and the timeout process can be interrupted by SIGKILL. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-05saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()Al Viro2-3/+8
Currently the calling conventions for ->d_automount() instances have an odd wart - returned new mount to be attached is expected to have refcount 2. That kludge is intended to make sure that mark_mounts_for_expiry() called before we get around to attaching that new mount to the tree won't decide to take it out. finish_automount() drops the extra reference after it's done with attaching mount to the tree - or drops the reference twice in case of error. ->d_automount() instances have rather counterintuitive boilerplate in them. There's a much simpler approach: have mark_mounts_for_expiry() skip the mounts that are yet to be mounted. And to hell with grabbing/dropping those extra references. Makes for simpler correctness analysis, at that... Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-04-30docs: debugfs: do not recommend debugfs_remove_recursiveTimur Tabi1-13/+6
Update the debugfs documentation to indicate that debugfs_remove() should be used to clean up debugfs entries. In commit a3d1e7eb5abe ("simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems"), function debugfs_remove_recursive() was made into an alias for debugfs_remove(): #define debugfs_remove_recursive debugfs_remove Therefore, drivers should just use debugfs_remove() going forward. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429173958.3973958-1-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-30ovl: relax redirect/metacopy requirements for lower -> data redirectMiklos Szeredi1-0/+7
Allow the special case of a redirect from a lower layer to a data layer without having to turn on metacopy. This makes the feature work with userxattr, which in turn allows data layers to be usable in user namespaces. Minimize the risk by only enabling redirect from a single lower layer to a data layer iff a data layer is specified. The only way to access a data layer is to enable this, so there's really no reason not to enable this. This can be used safely if the lower layer is read-only and the user.overlay.redirect xattr cannot be modified. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-04-21fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()Zijun Hu1-15/+0
Remove validate_constant_table() since: - It has no caller. - It has below 3 bugs for good constant table array array[] which must end with a empty entry, and take below invocation for explaination: validate_constant_table(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), ...) - Always return wrong value due to the last empty entry. - Imprecise error message for missorted case. - Potential NULL pointer dereference since the last pr_err() may use @tbl[i].name NULL pointer to print the last empty entry's name. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-fix_fs-v4-1-5d575124a3ff@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21fs/fs_parse: Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()Zijun Hu1-1/+0
Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() since: - it has no caller. - it uses as type @fs_param_is_u32_hex which is never defined, so will cause compile error when caller uses it. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250411-fix_fs-v2-1-5d3395c102e4@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-15Documentation: iomap: Add missing flags descriptionRitesh Harjani (IBM)1-2/+14
Let's document the use of these flags in iomap design doc where other flags are defined too - - IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY was added by XFS to prevent merging of I/O and I/O completions across RTG boundaries. - IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO was added for supporting atomic I/O operations for filesystems to inform the iomap that it needs HW-offload based mechanism for torn-write protection. While we are at it, let's also fix the description of IOMAP_F_PRIVATE flag after a recent: commit 923936efeb74b3 ("iomap: Fix conflicting values of iomap flags") Signed-off-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8d8534a704c4f162f347a84830710db32a927b2e.1744432270.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-13Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously considering this a case of fs corruption" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentation ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
2025-04-12Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentationTom Vierjahn1-6/+14
Documentation and implementation of the ext4 super block have slightly diverged: Padding has been removed in order to make room for new fields that are still missing in the documentation. Add the new fields s_encryption_level, s_first_error_errorcode, s_last_error_errorcode to the documentation of the ext4 super block. Fixes: f542fbe8d5e8 ("ext4 crypto: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature") Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock") Signed-off-by: Tom Vierjahn <tom.vierjahn@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324221004.5268-1-tom.vierjahn@acm.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-11netfs: Update main API documentDavid Howells1-277/+739
Bring the netfs documentation up to date. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1690127.1744208325@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Timothy Day <timday@amazon.com> cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-08fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keysEric Biggers1-38/+149
Add support for hardware-wrapped keys to fscrypt. Such keys are protected from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks. For more information, see the "Hardware-wrapped keys" section of Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst. To support hardware-wrapped keys in fscrypt, we allow the fscrypt master keys to be hardware-wrapped. File contents encryption is done by passing the wrapped key to the inline encryption hardware via blk-crypto. Other fscrypt operations such as filenames encryption continue to be done by the kernel, using the "software secret" which the hardware derives. For more information, see the documentation which this patch adds to Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst. Note that this feature doesn't require any filesystem-specific changes. However it does depend on inline encryption support, and thus currently it is only applicable to ext4 and f2fs. The version of this feature introduced by this patch is mostly equivalent to the version that has existed downstream in the Android Common Kernels since 2020. However, a couple fixes are included. First, the flags field in struct fscrypt_add_key_arg is now placed in the proper location. Second, key identifiers for HW-wrapped keys are now derived using a distinct HKDF context byte; this fixes a bug where a raw key could have the same identifier as a HW-wrapped key. Note that as a result of these fixes, the version of this feature introduced by this patch is not UAPI or on-disk format compatible with the version in the Android Common Kernels, though the divergence is limited to just those specific fixes. This version should be used going forwards. This patch has been heavily rewritten from the original version by Gaurav Kashyap <quic_gaurkash@quicinc.com> and Barani Muthukumaran <bmuthuku@codeaurora.org>. Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404225859.172344-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-08Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFSNeilBrown1-0/+11
try_lookup_noperm() and d_hash_and_lookup() are nearly identical. The former does some validation of the name where the latter doesn't. Outside of the VFS that validation is likely valuable, and having only one exported function for this task is certainly a good idea. So make d_hash_and_lookup() local to VFS files and change all other callers to try_lookup_noperm(). Note that the arguments are swapped. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319031545.2999807-6-neil@brown.name Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-08VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission checkNeilBrown1-0/+20
The lookup_one_len family of functions is (now) only used internally by a filesystem on itself either - in a context where permission checking is irrelevant such as by a virtual filesystem populating itself, or xfs accessing its ORPHANAGE or dquota accessing the quota file; or - in a context where a permission check (MAY_EXEC on the parent) has just been performed such as a network filesystem finding in "silly-rename" file in the same directory. This is also the context after the _parentat() functions where currently lookup_one_qstr_excl() is used. So the permission check is pointless. The name "one_len" is unhelpful in understanding the purpose of these functions and should be changed. Most of the callers pass the len as "strlen()" so using a qstr and QSTR() can simplify the code. This patch renames these functions (include lookup_positive_unlocked() which is part of the family despite the name) to have a name based on "lookup_noperm". They are changed to receive a 'struct qstr' instead of separate name and len. In a few cases the use of QSTR() results in a new call to strlen(). try_lookup_noperm() takes a pointer to a qstr instead of the whole qstr. This is consistent with d_hash_and_lookup() (which is nearly identical) and useful for lookup_noperm_unlocked(). The new lookup_noperm_common() doesn't take a qstr yet. That will be tidied up in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319031545.2999807-5-neil@brown.name Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07fs: Remove aops->writepageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)3-83/+12
All callers and implementations are now removed, so remove the operation and update the documentation to match. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402150005.2309458-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functionsNeilBrown1-0/+9
The family of functions: lookup_one() lookup_one_unlocked() lookup_one_positive_unlocked() appear designed to be used by external clients of the filesystem rather than by filesystems acting on themselves as the lookup_one_len family are used. They are used by: btrfs/ioctl - which is a user-space interface rather than an internal activity exportfs - i.e. from nfsd or the open_by_handle_at interface overlayfs - at access the underlying filesystems smb/server - for file service They should be used by nfsd (more than just the exportfs path) and cachefs but aren't. It would help if the documentation didn't claim they should "not be called by generic code". Also the path component name is passed as "name" and "len" which are (confusingly?) separate by the "base". In some cases the len in simply "strlen" and so passing a qstr using QSTR() would make the calling clearer. Other callers do pass separate name and len which are stored in a struct. Sometimes these are already stored in a qstr, other times it easily could be. So this patch changes these three functions to receive a 'struct qstr *', and improves the documentation. QSTR_LEN() is added to make it easy to pass a QSTR containing a known len. [brauner@kernel.org: take a struct qstr pointer] Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319031545.2999807-2-neil@brown.name Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-03Merge tag '9p-for-6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: - fix handling of bogus (negative/too long) replies - fix crash on mkdir with ACLs (... looks like nobody is using ACLs with semi-recent kernels...) - ipv6 support for trans=tcp - minor concurrency fix to make syzbot happy - minor cleanup * tag '9p-for-6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux: docs: fs/9p: Add missing "not" in cache documentation 9p: Use hashtable.h for hash_errmap Documentation/fs/9p: fix broken link 9p/trans_fd: mark concurrent read and writes to p9_conn->err 9p/net: return error on bogus (longer than requested) replies 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies fs/9p: fix NULL pointer dereference on mkdir net/9p/fd: support ipv6 for trans=tcp
2025-04-03docs: fs/9p: Add missing "not" in cache documentationTingmao Wang1-2/+2
A quick fix for what I assume is a typo. Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Message-ID: <20250330213443.98434-1-m@maowtm.org> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-6/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-31Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+7
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "Neil Brown contributed more scalability improvements to NFSD's open file cache, and Jeff Layton contributed a menagerie of repairs to NFSD's NFSv4 callback / backchannel implementation. Mike Snitzer contributed a change to NFS re-export support that disables support for file locking on a re-exported NFSv4 mount. This is because NFSv4 state recovery is currently difficult if not impossible for re-exported NFS mounts. The change aims to prevent data integrity exposures after the re-export server crashes. Work continues on the evolving NFSD netlink administrative API. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.15 development cycle" * tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (45 commits) NFSD: Add a Kconfig setting to enable delegated timestamps sysctl: Fixes nsm_local_state bounds nfsd: use a long for the count in nfsd4_state_shrinker_count() nfsd: remove obsolete comment from nfs4_alloc_stid nfsd: remove unneeded forward declaration of nfsd4_mark_cb_fault() nfsd: reorganize struct nfs4_delegation for better packing nfsd: handle errors from rpc_call_async() nfsd: move cb_need_restart flag into cb_flags nfsd: replace CB_GETATTR_BUSY with NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING nfsd: eliminate cl_ra_cblist and NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_RECALL_ANY nfsd: prevent callback tasks running concurrently nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations for NFSv4 reexport nfsd: filecache: drop the list_lru lock during lock gc scans nfsd: filecache: don't repeatedly add/remove files on the lru list nfsd: filecache: introduce NFSD_FILE_RECENT nfsd: filecache: use list_lru_walk_node() in nfsd_file_gc() nfsd: filecache: use nfsd_file_dispose_list() in nfsd_file_close_inode_sync() NFSD: Re-organize nfsd_file_gc_worker() nfsd: filecache: remove race handling. fs: nfs: acl: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including: - hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems - backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to ignore zero-width characters - avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption found during the file system unmount - fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled and the free space is less than the remaining project quota Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes)" * tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (71 commits) ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir ext4: on a remount, only log the ro or r/w state when it has changed ext4: correct the error handle in ext4_fallocate() ext4: Make sb update interval tunable ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper ext4: hash: simplify kzalloc(n * 1, ...) to kzalloc(n, ...) jbd2: add a missing data flush during file and fs synchronization ext4: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs ext4: clear DISCARD flag if device does not support discard jbd2: remove jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() ext4: reorder capability check last ext4: update the comment about mb_optimize_scan jbd2: fix off-by-one while erasing journal ext4: remove references to bh->b_page ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr() ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() ext4: introduce ITAIL helper jbd2: remove redundant function jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature ext4: remove redundant function ext4_has_metadata_csum ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-03-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds3-19/+134
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: "On disk format is now soft frozen: no more required/automatic are anticipated before taking off the experimental label. Major changes/features since 6.14: - Scrub - Blocksize greater than page size support - A number of "rebalance spinning and doing no work" issues have been fixed; we now check if the write allocation will succeed in bch2_data_update_init(), before kicking off the read. There's still more work to do in this area. Later we may want to add another bitset btree, like rebalance_work, to track "extents that rebalance was requested to move but couldn't", e.g. due to destination target having insufficient online devices. - We can now support scaling well into the petabyte range: latest bcachefs-tools will pick an appropriate bucket size at format time to ensure fsck can run in available memory (e.g. a server with 256GB of ram and 100PB of storage would want 16MB buckets). On disk format changes: - 1.21: cached backpointers (scalability improvement) Cached replicas now get backpointers, which means we no longer rely on incrementing bucket generation numbers to invalidate cached data: this lets us get rid of the bucket generation number garbage collection, which had to periodically rescan all extents to recompute bucket oldest_gen. Bucket generation numbers are now only used as a consistency check, but they're quite useful for that. - 1.22: stripe backpointers Stripes now have backpointers: erasure coded stripes have their own checksums, separate from the checksums for the extents they contain (and stripe checksums also cover the parity blocks). This is required for implementing scrub for stripes. - 1.23: stripe lru (scalability improvement) Persistent lru for stripes, ordered by "number of empty blocks". This is used by the stripe creation path, which depending on free space may create a new stripe out of a partially empty existing stripe instead of starting a brand new stripe. This replaces an in-memory heap, and means we no longer have to read in the stripes btree at startup. - 1.24: casefolding Case insensitive directory support, courtesy of Valve. This is an incompatible feature, to enable mount with -o version_upgrade=incompatible - 1.25: extent_flags Another incompatible feature requiring explicit opt-in to enable. This adds a flags entry to extents, and a flag bit that marks extents as poisoned. A poisoned extent is an extent that was unreadable due to checksum errors. We can't move such extents without giving them a new checksum, and we may have to move them (for e.g. copygc or device evacuate). We also don't want to delete them: in the future we'll have an API that lets userspace ignore checksum errors and attempt to deal with simple bitrot itself. Marking them as poisoned lets us continue to return the correct error to userspace on normal read calls. Other changes/features: - BCH_IOCTL_QUERY_COUNTERS: this is used by the new 'bcachefs fs top' command, which shows a live view of all internal filesystem counters. - Improved journal pipelining: we can now have 16 journal writes in flight concurrently, up from 4. We're logging significantly more to the journal than we used to with all the recent disk accounting changes and additions, so some users should see a performance increase on some workloads. - BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed: previously, we would do no IO at all to devices marked as failed. Now we will attempt to read from them, but only if we have no better options. - New option, write_error_timeout: devices will be kicked out of the filesystem if all writes have been failing for x number of seconds. We now also kick devices out when notified by blk_holder_ops that they've gone offline. - Device option handling improvements: the discard option should now be working as expected (additionally, in -tools, all device options that can be set at format time can now be set at device add time, i.e. data_allowed, state). - We now try harder to read data after a checksum error: we'll do additional retries if necessary to a device after after it gave us data with a checksum error. - More self healing work: the full inode <-> dirent consistency checks that are currently run by fsck are now also run every time we do a lookup, meaning we'll be able to correct errors at runtime. Runtime self healing will be flipped on after the new changes have seen more testing, currently they're just checking for consistency. - KMSAN fixes: our KMSAN builds should be nearly clean now, which will put a massive dent in the syzbot dashboard" * tag 'bcachefs-2025-03-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (180 commits) bcachefs: Kill unnecessary bch2_dev_usage_read() bcachefs: btree node write errors now print btree node bcachefs: Fix race in print_chain() bcachefs: btree_trans_restart_foreign_task() bcachefs: bch2_disk_accounting_mod2() bcachefs: zero init journal bios bcachefs: Eliminate padding in move_bucket_key bcachefs: Fix a KMSAN splat in btree_update_nodes_written() bcachefs: kmsan asserts bcachefs: Fix kmsan warnings in bch2_extent_crc_pack() bcachefs: Disable asm memcpys when kmsan enabled bcachefs: Handle backpointers with unknown data types bcachefs: Count BCH_DATA_parity backpointers correctly bcachefs: Run bch2_check_dirent_target() at lookup time bcachefs: Refactor bch2_check_dirent_target() bcachefs: Move bch2_check_dirent_target() to namei.c bcachefs: fs-common.c -> namei.c bcachefs: EIO cleanup bcachefs: bch2_write_prep_encoded_data() now returns errcode bcachefs: Simplify bch2_write_op_error() ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, there are three major updates: (1) folio conversion, (2) refactoring for mount API conversion, (3) some performance improvement such as direct IO, checkpoint speed, and IO priority hints. For stability, there are patches which add more sanity checks and fixes some major issues like i_size in atomic write operations and write pointer recovery in zoned devices. Enhancements: - huge folio converion work by Matthew Wilcox - clean up for mount API conversion by Eric Sandeen - improve direct IO speed in the overwrite case - add some sanity check on node consistency - set highest IO priority for checkpoint thread - keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges and add sysfs entry to reclaim pages - add ioctl to get IO priority hint - add carve_out sysfs node for fsstat Bug fixes: - disable nat_bits during umount to avoid potential nat entry corruption - fix missing i_size update on atomic writes - fix missing discard for active segments - fix running out of free segments - fix out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks() - call f2fs_recover_quota_end() correctly - fix potential deadloop in prepare_compress_overwrite() - fix the missing write pointer correction for zoned device - fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile - don't retry IO for corrupted data scenario There are many other clean up patches and minor bug fixes as usual" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits) f2fs: fix missing discard for active segments f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites f2fs: fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to parse_options() f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to quota qf_name helpers f2fs: defer readonly check vs norecovery f2fs: Pass sbi rather than sb to f2fs_set_test_dummy_encryption f2fs: make LAZYTIME a mount option flag f2fs: make INLINECRYPT a mount option flag f2fs: factor out an f2fs_default_check function f2fs: consolidate unsupported option handling errors f2fs: use f2fs_sb_has_device_alias during option parsing f2fs: add carve_out sysfs node f2fs: fix to avoid running out of free segments f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_node_page() f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page() f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_data_page() f2fs: Remove check for ->writepage Revert "f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount" f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds1-6/+2
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: "A fix for an issue where CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION could be enabled without some of its dependencies, and a small documentation update" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: mention init_on_free instead of page poisoning fscrypt: drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized ChaCha20 Revert "fscrypt: relax Kconfig dependencies for crypto API algorithms"