aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/netfs
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
11 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner: "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current folio. The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems: - btrfs - buffer - ext4 - f2fs - gfs2 - iomap - netfs - xfs - mm This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs, they were just mildly inefficient. This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on 64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are always unsigned regardless of architecture" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Add uoff_t mm: Use folio_next_pos() xfs: Use folio_next_pos() netfs: Use folio_next_pos() iomap: Use folio_next_pos() gfs2: Use folio_next_pos() f2fs: Use folio_next_pos() ext4: Use folio_next_pos() buffer: Use folio_next_pos() btrfs: Use folio_next_pos() filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
2025-10-31netfs: Use folio_next_pos()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-2/+2
This is one instruction more efficient than open-coding folio_pos() + folio_size(). It's the equivalent of (x + y) << z rather than x << z + y << z. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024170822.1427218-9-willy@infradead.org Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessorsMateusz Guzik2-7/+7
All places were patched by coccinelle with the default expecting that ->i_lock is held, afterwards entries got fixed up by hand to use unlocked variants as needed. The script: @@ expression inode, flags; @@ - inode->i_state & flags + inode_state_read(inode) & flags @@ expression inode, flags; @@ - inode->i_state &= ~flags + inode_state_clear(inode, flags) @@ expression inode, flag1, flag2; @@ - inode->i_state &= ~flag1 & ~flag2 + inode_state_clear(inode, flag1 | flag2) @@ expression inode, flags; @@ - inode->i_state |= flags + inode_state_set(inode, flags) @@ expression inode, flags; @@ - inode->i_state = flags + inode_state_assign(inode, flags) @@ expression inode, flags; @@ - flags = inode->i_state + flags = inode_state_read(inode) @@ expression inode, flags; @@ - READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & flags + inode_state_read(inode) & flags Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.workqueue' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs workqueue updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various workqueue changes affecting the filesystem layer. Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This replaces the use of system_wq and system_unbound_wq. system_wq is a per-CPU workqueue which isn't very obvious from the name and system_unbound_wq is to be used when locality is not required. So this renames system_wq to system_percpu_wq, and system_unbound_wq to system_dfl_wq. This also adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to allow the fs subsystem users to explicitly request the use of per-CPU behavior. Both WQ_UNBOUND and WQ_PERCPU flags coexist for one release cycle to allow callers to transition their calls. WQ_UNBOUND will be removed in a next release cycle" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.workqueue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users fs: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq fs: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
2025-09-26netfs: fix reference leakMax Kellermann8-14/+47
Commit 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref") modified netfs_alloc_request() to initialize the reference counter to 2 instead of 1. The rationale was that the requet's "work" would release the second reference after completion (via netfs_{read,write}_collection_worker()). That works most of the time if all goes well. However, it leaks this additional reference if the request is released before the I/O operation has been submitted: the error code path only decrements the reference counter once and the work item will never be queued because there will never be a completion. This has caused outages of our whole server cluster today because tasks were blocked in netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(), leading to deadlocks in Ceph (another bug that I will address soon in another patch). This was caused by a netfs_pgpriv2_begin_copy_to_cache() call which failed in fscache_begin_write_operation(). The leaked netfs_io_request was never completed, leaving `netfs_inode.io_count` with a positive value forever. All of this is super-fragile code. Finding out which code paths will lead to an eventual completion and which do not is hard to see: - Some functions like netfs_create_write_req() allocate a request, but will never submit any I/O. - netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked() calls netfs_unbuffered_read() and then netfs_put_request(); however, netfs_unbuffered_read() can also fail early before submitting the I/O request, therefore another netfs_put_request() call must be added there. A rule of thumb is that functions that return a `netfs_io_request` do not submit I/O, and all of their callers must be checked. For my taste, the whole netfs code needs an overhaul to make reference counting easier to understand and less fragile & obscure. But to fix this bug here and now and produce a patch that is adequate for a stable backport, I tried a minimal approach that quickly frees the request object upon early failure. I decided against adding a second netfs_put_request() each time because that would cause code duplication which obscures the code further. Instead, I added the function netfs_put_failed_request() which frees such a failed request synchronously under the assumption that the reference count is exactly 2 (as initially set by netfs_alloc_request() and never touched), verified by a WARN_ON_ONCE(). It then deinitializes the request object (without going through the "cleanup_work" indirection) and frees the allocation (with RCU protection to protect against concurrent access by netfs_requests_seq_start()). All code paths that fail early have been changed to call netfs_put_failed_request() instead of netfs_put_request(). Additionally, I have added a netfs_put_request() call to netfs_unbuffered_read() as explained above because the netfs_put_failed_request() approach does not work there. Fixes: 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19fs: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wqMarco Crivellari2-2/+2
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. system_unbound_wq should be the default workqueue so as not to enforce locality constraints for random work whenever it's not required. Adding system_dfl_wq to encourage its use when unbound work should be used. The old system_unbound_wq will be kept for a few release cycles. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250916082906.77439-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-15netfs: Prevent duplicate unlockingLizhi Xu1-1/+1
The filio lock has been released here, so there is no need to jump to error_folio_unlock to release it again. Reported-by: syzbot+b73c7d94a151e2ee1e9b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b73c7d94a151e2ee1e9b Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-15netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handlingDavid Howells3-5/+13
If all the subrequests in an unbuffered write stream fail, the subrequest collector doesn't update the stream->transferred value and it retains its initial LONG_MAX value. Unfortunately, if all active streams fail, then we take the smallest value of { LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, ... } as the value to set in wreq->transferred - which is then returned from ->write_iter(). LONG_MAX was chosen as the initial value so that all the streams can be quickly assessed by taking the smallest value of all stream->transferred - but this only works if we've set any of them. Fix this by adding a flag to indicate whether the value in stream->transferred is valid and checking that when we integrate the values. stream->transferred can then be initialised to zero. This was found by running the generic/750 xfstest against cifs with cache=none. It splices data to the target file. Once (if) it has used up all the available scratch space, the writes start failing with ENOSPC. This causes ->write_iter() to fail. However, it was returning wreq->transferred, i.e. LONG_MAX, rather than an error (because it thought the amount transferred was non-zero) and iter_file_splice_write() would then try to clean up that amount of pipe bufferage - leading to an oops when it overran. The kernel log showed: CIFS: VFS: Send error in write = -28 followed by: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 with: RIP: 0010:iter_file_splice_write+0x3a4/0x520 do_splice+0x197/0x4e0 or: RIP: 0010:pipe_buf_release (include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:282) iter_file_splice_write (fs/splice.c:755) Also put a warning check into splice to announce if ->write_iter() returned that it had written more than it was asked to. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <fengxiaoli0714@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220445 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/915443.1755207950@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14netfs: Fix race between cache write completion and ALL_QUEUED being setDavid Howells1-0/+4
When netfslib is issuing subrequests, the subrequests start processing immediately and may complete before we reach the end of the issuing function. At the end of the issuing function we set NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED to indicate to the collector that we aren't going to issue any more subreqs and that it can do the final notifications and cleanup. Now, this isn't a problem if the request is synchronous (NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION is unset) as the result collection will be done in-thread and we're guaranteed an opportunity to run the collector. However, if the request is asynchronous, collection is primarily triggered by the termination of subrequests queuing it on a workqueue. Now, a race can occur here if the app thread sets ALL_QUEUED after the last subrequest terminates. This can happen most easily with the copy2cache code (as used by Ceph) where, in the collection routine of a read request, an asynchronous write request is spawned to copy data to the cache. Folios are added to the write request as they're unlocked, but there may be a delay before ALL_QUEUED is set as the write subrequests may complete before we get there. If all the write subreqs have finished by the ALL_QUEUED point, no further events happen and the collection never happens, leaving the request hanging. Fix this by queuing the collector after setting ALL_QUEUED. This is a bit heavy-handed and it may be sufficient to do it only if there are no extant subreqs. Also add a tracepoint to cross-reference both requests in a copy-to-request operation and add a trace to the netfs_rreq tracepoint to indicate the setting of ALL_QUEUED. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKPOu+8z_ijTLHdiCYGU_Uk7yYD=shxyGLwfe-L7AV3DhebS3w@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250711151005.2956810-3-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14netfs: Fix copy-to-cache so that it performs collection with ceph+fscacheDavid Howells1-0/+1
The netfs copy-to-cache that is used by Ceph with local caching sets up a new request to write data just read to the cache. The request is started and then left to look after itself whilst the app continues. The request gets notified by the backing fs upon completion of the async DIO write, but then tries to wake up the app because NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION isn't set - but the app isn't waiting there, and so the request just hangs. Fix this by setting NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION which causes the notification from the backing filesystem to put the collection onto a work queue instead. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKPOu+8z_ijTLHdiCYGU_Uk7yYD=shxyGLwfe-L7AV3DhebS3w@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250711151005.2956810-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Update tracepoints in a number of waysDavid Howells6-15/+19
Make a number of updates to the netfs tracepoints: (1) Remove a duplicate trace from netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked(). (2) Move the trace in netfs_wake_rreq_flag() to after the flag is cleared so that the change appears in the trace. (3) Differentiate the use of netfs_rreq_trace_wait/woke_queue symbols. (4) Don't do so many trace emissions in the wait functions as some of them are redundant. (5) In netfs_collect_read_results(), differentiate a subreq that's being abandoned vs one that has been consumed in a regular way. (6) Add a tracepoint to indicate the call to ->ki_complete(). (7) Don't double-increment the subreq_counter when retrying a write. (8) Move the netfs_sreq_trace_io_progress tracepoint within cifs code to just MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED and add different tracepoints for other MID states and note check failure. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-14-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Renumber the NETFS_RREQ_* flags to make traces easier to readDavid Howells1-3/+3
Renumber the NETFS_RREQ_* flags to put the most useful status bits in the bottom nibble - and therefore the last hex digit in the trace output - making it easier to grasp the state at a glance. In particular, put the IN_PROGRESS flag in bit 0 and ALL_QUEUED at bit 1. Also make the flags field in /proc/fs/netfs/requests larger to accommodate all the flags. Also make the flags field in the netfs_sreq tracepoint larger to accommodate all the NETFS_SREQ_* flags. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-13-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Merge i_size update functionsDavid Howells4-36/+31
Netfslib has two functions for updating the i_size after a write: one for buffered writes into the pagecache and one for direct/unbuffered writes. However, what needs to be done is much the same in both cases, so merge them together. This does raise one question, though: should updating the i_size after a direct write do the same estimated update of i_blocks as is done for buffered writes. Also get rid of the cleanup function pointer from netfs_io_request as it's only used for direct write to update i_size; instead do the i_size setting directly from write collection. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-12-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Fix i_size updatingDavid Howells2-2/+8
Fix the updating of i_size, particularly in regard to the completion of DIO writes and especially async DIO writes by using a lock. The bug is triggered occasionally by the generic/207 xfstest as it chucks a bunch of AIO DIO writes at the filesystem and then checks that fstat() returns a reasonable st_size as each completes. The problem is that netfs is trying to do "if new_size > inode->i_size, update inode->i_size" sort of thing but without a lock around it. This can be seen with cifs, but shouldn't be seen with kafs because kafs serialises modification ops on the client whereas cifs sends the requests to the server as they're generated and lets the server order them. Fixes: 153a9961b551 ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write support") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-11-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Fix ref leak on inserted extra subreq in write retryDavid Howells1-1/+1
The write-retry algorithm will insert extra subrequests into the list if it can't get sufficient capacity to split the range that needs to be retried into the sequence of subrequests it currently has (for instance, if the cifs credit pool has fewer credits available than it did when the range was originally divided). However, the allocator furnishes each new subreq with 2 refs and then another is added for resubmission, causing one to be leaked. Fix this by replacing the ref-getting line with a neutral trace line. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-6-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Fix looping in wait functionsDavid Howells1-4/+11
netfs_wait_for_request() and netfs_wait_for_pause() can loop forever if netfs_collect_in_app() returns 2, indicating that it wants to repeat because the ALL_QUEUED flag isn't yet set and there are no subreqs left that haven't been collected. The problem is that, unless collection is offloaded (OFFLOAD_COLLECTION), we have to return to the application thread to continue and eventually set ALL_QUEUED after pausing to deal with a retry - but we never get there. Fix this by inserting checks for the IN_PROGRESS and PAUSE flags as appropriate before cycling round - and add cond_resched() for good measure. Fixes: 2b1424cd131c ("netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-5-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Provide helpers to perform NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag wanglingDavid Howells4-9/+27
Provide helpers to clear and test the NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS and to insert the appropriate barrierage. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-4-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Fix double put of requestDavid Howells1-0/+5
If a netfs request finishes during the pause loop, it will have the ref that belongs to the IN_PROGRESS flag removed at that point - however, if it then goes to the final wait loop, that will *also* put the ref because it sees that the IN_PROGRESS flag is clear and incorrectly assumes that this happened when it called the collector. In fact, since IN_PROGRESS is clear, we shouldn't call the collector again since it's done all the cleanup, such as calling ->ki_complete(). Fix this by making netfs_collect_in_app() just return, indicating that we're done if IN_PROGRESS is removed. Fixes: 2b1424cd131c ("netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-3-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01netfs: Fix hang due to missing case in final DIO read result collectionDavid Howells1-2/+4
When doing a DIO read, if the subrequests we issue fail and cause the request PAUSE flag to be set to put a pause on subrequest generation, we may complete collection of the subrequests (possibly discarding them) prior to the ALL_QUEUED flags being set. In such a case, netfs_read_collection() doesn't see ALL_QUEUED being set after netfs_collect_read_results() returns and will just return to the app (the collector can be seen unpausing the generator in the trace log). The subrequest generator can then set ALL_QUEUED and the app thread reaches netfs_wait_for_request(). This causes netfs_collect_in_app() to be called to see if we're done yet, but there's missing case here. netfs_collect_in_app() will see that a thread is active and set inactive to false, but won't see any subrequests in the read stream, and so won't set need_collect to true. The function will then just return 0, indicating that the caller should just sleep until further activity (which won't be forthcoming) occurs. Fix this by making netfs_collect_in_app() check to see if an active thread is complete - i.e. that ALL_QUEUED is set and the subrequests list is empty - and to skip the sleep return path. The collector will then be called which will clear the request IN_PROGRESS flag, allowing the app to progress. Fixes: 2b1424cd131c ("netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used") Reported-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701163852.2171681-2-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-02Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-368/+416
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: - The main API document has been extensively updated/rewritten - Fix an oops in write-retry due to mis-resetting the I/O iterator - Fix the recording of transferred bytes for short DIO reads - Fix a request's work item to not require a reference, thereby avoiding the need to get rid of it in BH/IRQ context - Fix waiting and waking to be consistent about the waitqueue used - Remove NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ, NETFS_INVALID_WRITE, NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH, NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR, NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, and NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED - Reorder structs to eliminate holes - Remove netfs_io_request::ractl - Only provide proc_link field if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y - Remove folio_queue::marks3 - Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO reads netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS folio_queue: remove unused field `marks3` fs/netfs: declare field `proc_link` only if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y fs/netfs: remove `netfs_io_request.ractl` fs/netfs: reorder struct fields to eliminate holes fs/netfs: remove unused enum choice NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH fs/netfs: remove unused source NETFS_INVALID_WRITE fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ
2025-05-23netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered readsDavid Howells5-3/+10
On cifs, "DIO reads" (specified by O_DIRECT) need to be differentiated from "unbuffered reads" (specified by cache=none in the mount parameters). The difference is flagged in the protocol and the server may behave differently: Windows Server will, for example, mandate that DIO reads are block aligned. Fix this by adding a NETFS_UNBUFFERED_READ to differentiate this from NETFS_DIO_READ, parallelling the write differentiation that already exists. cifs will then do the right thing. Fixes: 016dc8516aec ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read support") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3444961.1747987072@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21Merge patch series "netfs: Miscellaneous fixes"Christian Brauner15-336/+387
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says: Here are some miscellaneous fixes and changes for netfslib, if you could pull them: (1) Fix an oops in write-retry due to mis-resetting the I/O iterator. (2) Fix the recording of transferred bytes for short DIO reads. (3) Fix a request's work item to not require a reference, thereby avoiding the need to get rid of it in BH/IRQ context. (4) Fix waiting and waking to be consistent about the waitqueue used. * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-1-dhowells@redhat.com: netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO reads netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-1-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue usedDavid Howells11-224/+284
Fix further inconsistencies in the use of waitqueues (clear_and_wake_up_bit() vs private waitqueue). Move some of this stuff from the read and write sides into common code so that it can be done in fewer places. To make this work, async I/O needs to set NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION to indicate that a workqueue will do the collecting and places that call the wait function need to deal with it returning the amount transferred. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-5-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a refDavid Howells13-119/+122
When the netfs_io_request struct's work item is queued, it must be supplied with a ref to the work item struct to prevent it being deallocated whilst on the queue or whilst it is being processed. This is tricky to manage as we have to get a ref before we try and queue it and then we may find it's already queued and is thus already holding a ref - in which case we have to try and get rid of the ref again. The problem comes if we're in BH or IRQ context and need to drop the ref: if netfs_put_request() reduces the count to 0, we have to do the cleanup - but the cleanup may need to wait. Fix this by adding a new work item to the request, ->cleanup_work, and dispatching that when the refcount hits zero. That can then synchronously cancel any outstanding work on the main work item before doing the cleanup. Adding a new work item also deals with another problem upstream where it's sometimes changing the work func in the put function and requeuing it - which has occasionally in the past caused the cleanup to happen incorrectly. As a bonus, this allows us to get rid of the 'was_async' parameter from a bunch of functions. This indicated whether the put function might not be permitted to sleep. Fixes: 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-4-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO readsPaulo Alcantara1-16/+5
A netfslib request comprises an ordered stream of subrequests that, when doing an unbuffered/DIO read, are contiguous. The subrequests may be performed in parallel, but may not be fully completed. For instance, if we try and make a 256KiB DIO read from a 3-byte file with a 64KiB rsize and 256KiB bsize, netfslib will attempt to make a read of 256KiB, broken up into four 64KiB subreads, with the expectation that the first will be short and the subsequent three be completely devoid - but we do all four on the basis that the file may have been changed by a third party. The read-collection code, however, walks through all the subreqs and advances the notion of how much data has been read in the stream to the start of each subreq plus its amount transferred (which are 3, 0, 0, 0 for the example above) - which gives an amount apparently read of 3*64KiB - which is incorrect. Fix the collection code to cut short the calculation of the transferred amount with the first short subrequest in an unbuffered read; everything beyond that must be ignored as there's a hole that cannot be filled. This applies both to shortness due to hitting the EOF and shortness due to an error. This is achieved by setting a flag on the request when we collect the first short subrequest (collection is done in ascending order). This can be tested by mounting a cifs volume with rsize=65536,bsize=262144 and doing a 256k DIO read of a very small file (e.g. 3 bytes). read() should return 3, not >3. This problem came in when netfs_read_collection() set rreq->transferred to stream->transferred, even for DIO. Prior to that, netfs_rreq_assess_dio() just went over the list and added up the subreqs till it met a short one - but now the subreqs are discarded earlier. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Reported-by: Nicolas Baranger <nicolas.baranger@3xo.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/10bec2430ed4df68bde10ed95295d093@3xo.fr/ Signed-off-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-3-dhowells@redhat.com cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iteratorDavid Howells1-2/+3
Fix the resetting of the subrequest iterator in netfs_retry_write_stream() to use the iterator-reset function as the iterator may have been shortened by a previous retry. In such a case, the amount of data to be written by the subrequest is not "subreq->len" but "subreq->len - subreq->transferred". Without this, KASAN may see an error in iov_iter_revert(): BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iov_iter_revert lib/iov_iter.c:633 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iov_iter_revert+0x443/0x5a0 lib/iov_iter.c:611 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802912a0b8 by task kworker/u32:7/1147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1147 Comm: kworker/u32:7 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6-syzkaller-00052-g9f35e33144ae #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634 iov_iter_revert lib/iov_iter.c:633 [inline] iov_iter_revert+0x443/0x5a0 lib/iov_iter.c:611 netfs_retry_write_stream fs/netfs/write_retry.c:44 [inline] netfs_retry_writes+0x166d/0x1a50 fs/netfs/write_retry.c:231 netfs_collect_write_results fs/netfs/write_collect.c:352 [inline] netfs_write_collection_worker+0x23fd/0x3830 fs/netfs/write_collect.c:374 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter") Reported-by: syzbot+25b83a6f2c702075fcbc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=25b83a6f2c702075fcbc Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-2-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: syzbot+25b83a6f2c702075fcbc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKEDMax Kellermann2-5/+0
NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED was added by commit 016dc8516aec ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read support") but has never been used either. Without NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED, NETFS_RREQ_NONBLOCK makes no sense, and thus can be removed as well. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-12-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOSMax Kellermann1-8/+6
NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS has never been used ever since it was added by commit 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers"). Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-11-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21fs/netfs: remove `netfs_io_request.ractl`Max Kellermann1-12/+12
Since this field is only used by netfs_prepare_read_iterator() when called by netfs_readahead(), we can simply pass it as parameter. This shrinks the struct from 576 to 568 bytes. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-8-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGHMax Kellermann1-2/+1
This flag was added by commit 41d8e7673a77 ("netfs: Implement a write-through caching option") but it was never used. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-5-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21fs/netfs: remove unused source NETFS_INVALID_WRITEMax Kellermann1-2/+0
This enum choice was added by commit 16af134ca4b7 ("netfs: Extend the netfs_io_*request structs to handle writes") and its only user was later removed by commit c245868524cc ("netfs: Remove the old writeback code"). Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-4-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-17netfs: Mark __nonstring lookup tablesKees Cook2-2/+2
GCC 15's new -Wunterminated-string-initialization notices that the character lookup tables "fscache_cache_states" and "fscache_cookie_states" (which are not used as a C-String) need to be marked as "nonstring": fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c:375:67: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (6 chars into 5 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 375 | static const char fscache_cache_states[NR__FSCACHE_CACHE_STATE] = "-PAEW"; | ^~~~~~~ fs/netfs/fscache_cookie.c:32:69: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (11 chars into 10 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 32 | static const char fscache_cookie_states[FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE__NR] = "-LCAIFUWRD"; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Annotate the arrays. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250416221654.work.028-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-11netfs: Only create /proc/fs/netfs with CONFIG_PROC_FSSong Liu1-0/+4
When testing a special config: CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORTS=y CONFIG_PROC_FS=n The system crashes with something like: [ 3.766197] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.766484] kernel BUG at mm/mempool.c:560! [ 3.766789] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 3.767123] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W [ 3.767777] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 3.767968] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), [ 3.768523] RIP: 0010:mempool_alloc_slab.cold+0x17/0x19 [ 3.768847] Code: 50 fe ff 58 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 93 95 13 00 [ 3.769977] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000013998 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 3.770315] RAX: 000000000000002f RBX: ffff888100ba8640 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 3.770749] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 3.771217] RBP: 0000000000092880 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90000013828 [ 3.771664] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000ffffffea R12: 0000000000092cc0 [ 3.772117] R13: 0000000000000400 R14: ffff8881004b1620 R15: ffffea0004ef7e40 [ 3.772554] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881b5f3c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3.773061] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3.773443] CR2: ffffffff830901b4 CR3: 0000000004296001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [ 3.773884] PKRU: 55555554 [ 3.774058] Call Trace: [ 3.774232] <TASK> [ 3.774371] mempool_alloc_noprof+0x6a/0x190 [ 3.774649] ? _printk+0x57/0x80 [ 3.774862] netfs_alloc_request+0x85/0x2ce [ 3.775147] netfs_readahead+0x28/0x170 [ 3.775395] read_pages+0x6c/0x350 [ 3.775623] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.775928] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1bd/0x2a0 [ 3.776247] filemap_get_pages+0x139/0x970 [ 3.776510] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.776820] filemap_read+0xf9/0x580 [ 3.777054] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.777368] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.777674] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 [ 3.777929] ? netfs_start_io_read+0x19/0x70 [ 3.778221] ? netfs_start_io_read+0x19/0x70 [ 3.778489] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.778800] ? lock_acquired+0x1e6/0x450 [ 3.779054] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 3.779379] netfs_buffered_read_iter+0x57/0x80 [ 3.779670] __kernel_read+0x158/0x2c0 [ 3.779927] bprm_execve+0x300/0x7a0 [ 3.780185] kernel_execve+0x10c/0x140 [ 3.780423] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 [ 3.780690] kernel_init+0xd5/0x150 [ 3.780910] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [ 3.781156] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 [ 3.781414] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 3.781677] </TASK> [ 3.781823] Modules linked in: [ 3.782065] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is caused by the following error path in netfs_init(): if (!proc_mkdir("fs/netfs", NULL)) goto error_proc; Fix this by adding ifdef in netfs_main(), so that /proc/fs/netfs is only created with CONFIG_PROC_FS. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409170015.2651829-1-song@kernel.org Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-19netfs: Fix netfs_unbuffered_read() to return ssize_t rather than intDavid Howells1-3/+3
Fix netfs_unbuffered_read() to return an ssize_t rather than an int as netfs_wait_for_read() returns ssize_t and this gets implicitly truncated. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314164201.1993231-5-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-19netfs: Fix rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() to not clear mark bitsDavid Howells1-4/+0
rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() looms large in the perf report because it loops around doing an atomic clear for each of the three mark bits per folio. However, this is both inefficient (it would be better to build a mask and atomically AND them out) and unnecessary as they shouldn't be set. Fix this by removing the loop. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314164201.1993231-4-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-19netfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implementedMax Kellermann1-1/+2
Many filesystems such as NFS and Ceph do not implement the `invalidate_cache` method. On those filesystems, if writing to the cache (`NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE`) fails for some reason, the kernel crashes like this: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3380 Comm: kworker/u193:11 Not tainted 6.13.3-cm4all1-hp #437 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffff9b86e2ca7dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 7fffffffffffffff RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89259d576a18 RDI: ffff89259d576900 RBP: ffff89259d5769b0 R08: ffff9b86e2ca7d28 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ffff89258ceaca80 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000020 R13: ffff893d158b9338 R14: ffff89259d576900 R15: ffff89259d5769b0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893c9fa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000054442e003 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x460 ? try_to_wake_up+0x2d2/0x530 ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 netfs_write_collection_worker+0xe9f/0x12b0 ? xs_poll_check_readable+0x3f/0x80 ? xs_stream_data_receive_workfn+0x8d/0x110 process_one_work+0x134/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x299/0x3a0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 0000000000000000 This patch adds the missing `NULL` check. Fixes: 0e0f2dfe880f ("netfs: Dispatch write requests to process a writeback slice") Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314164201.1993231-3-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-19netfs: Fix collection of results during pause when collection offloadedDavid Howells1-8/+10
A netfs read request can run in one of two modes: for synchronous reads writes, the app thread does the collection of results and for asynchronous reads, this is offloaded to a worker thread. This is controlled by the NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION flag. Now, if a subrequest incurs an error, the NETFS_RREQ_PAUSE flag is set to stop the issuing loop temporarily from issuing more subrequests until a retry is successful or the request is abandoned. When the issuing loop sees NETFS_RREQ_PAUSE, it jumps to netfs_wait_for_pause() which will wait for the PAUSE flag to be cleared - and whilst it is waiting, it will call out to the collector as more results acrue... But this is the wrong thing to do if OFFLOAD_COLLECTION is set as we can then end up with both the app thread and the work item collecting results simultaneously. This manifests itself occasionally when running the generic/323 xfstest against multichannel cifs as an oops that's a bit random but frequently involving io_submit() (the test does lots of simultaneous async DIO reads). Fix this by only doing the collection in netfs_wait_for_pause() if the NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION is not set. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Reported-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314164201.1993231-2-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-13netfs: Fix setting NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED to be after all subreqs queuedDavid Howells1-6/+13
Due to the code that queues a subreq on the active subrequest list getting moved to netfs_issue_read(), the NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED flag may now get set before the list-add actually happens. This is not a problem if the collection worker happens after the list-add, but it's a race - and, for 9P, where the read from the server is synchronous and done in the submitting thread, this is a lot more likely. The result is that, if the timing is wrong, a ref gets leaked because the collector thinks that all the subreqs have completed (because it can't see the last one yet) and clears NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS - at which point, the collection worker no longer goes into the collector. This can be provoked with AFS by injecting an msleep() right before the final subreq is queued. Fix this by splitting the queuing part out of netfs_issue_read() into a new function, netfs_queue_read(), and calling it separately. The setting of NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED is then done by netfs_queue_read() whilst it is holding the spinlock (that's probably unnecessary, but shouldn't hurt). It might be better to set a flag on the final subreq, but this could be a problem if an error occurs and we can't queue it. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7x33d4dnMdGTtRivptq6S1i8btK70SNBP2XyX_xwDAhLvgQoPox6FVBOkifq4eBinfFfbZlIkMZBe3QarlWTxoEtHZwJCZbNKtaqrR7PvI=@pm.me/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212222402.3618494-4-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-13netfs: Add retry stat countersDavid Howells5-0/+19
Add stat counters to count the number of request and subrequest retries and display them in /proc/fs/netfs/stats. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212222402.3618494-3-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-13netfs: Fix a number of read-retry hangsDavid Howells2-12/+34
Fix a number of hangs in the netfslib read-retry code, including: (1) netfs_reissue_read() doubles up the getting of references on subrequests, thereby leaking the subrequest and causing inode eviction to wait indefinitely. This can lead to the kernel reporting a hang in the filesystem's evict_inode(). Fix this by removing the get from netfs_reissue_read() and adding one to netfs_retry_read_subrequests() to deal with the one place that didn't double up. (2) The loop in netfs_retry_read_subrequests() that retries a sequence of failed subrequests doesn't record whether or not it retried the one that the "subreq" pointer points to when it leaves the loop. It may not if renegotiation/repreparation of the subrequests means that fewer subrequests are needed to span the cumulative range of the sequence. Because it doesn't record this, the piece of code that discards now-superfluous subrequests doesn't know whether it should discard the one "subreq" points to - and so it doesn't. Fix this by noting whether the last subreq it examines is superfluous and if it is, then getting rid of it and all subsequent subrequests. If that one one wasn't superfluous, then we would have tried to go round the previous loop again and so there can be no further unretried subrequests in the sequence. (3) netfs_retry_read_subrequests() gets yet an extra ref on any additional subrequests it has to get because it ran out of ones it could reuse to to renegotiation/repreparation shrinking the subrequests. Fix this by removing that extra ref. (4) In netfs_retry_reads(), it was using wait_on_bit() to wait for NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS to be cleared on all subrequests in the sequence - but netfs_read_subreq_terminated() is now using a wait queue on the request instead and so this wait will never finish. Fix this by waiting on the wait queue instead. To make this work, a new flag, NETFS_RREQ_RETRYING, is now set around the wait loop to tell the wake-up code to wake up the wait queue rather than requeuing the request's work item. Note that this flag replaces the NETFS_RREQ_NEED_RETRY flag which is no longer used. (5) Whilst not strictly anything to do with the hang, netfs_retry_read_subrequests() was also doubly incrementing the subreq_counter and re-setting the debug index, leaving a gap in the trace. This is also fixed. One of these hangs was observed with 9p and with cifs. Others were forced by manual code injection into fs/afs/file.c. Firstly, afs_prepare_read() was created to provide an changing pattern of maximum subrequest sizes: static int afs_prepare_read(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq) { struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq; if (!S_ISREG(subreq->rreq->inode->i_mode)) return 0; if (subreq->retry_count < 20) rreq->io_streams[0].sreq_max_len = umax(200, 2222 - subreq->retry_count * 40); else rreq->io_streams[0].sreq_max_len = 3333; return 0; } and pointed to by afs_req_ops. Then the following: struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = op->fetch.subreq; if (subreq->error == 0 && S_ISREG(subreq->rreq->inode->i_mode) && subreq->retry_count < 20) { subreq->transferred = subreq->already_done; __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF, &subreq->flags); __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY, &subreq->flags); afs_fetch_data_notify(op); return; } was inserted into afs_fetch_data_success() at the beginning and struct netfs_io_subrequest given an extra field, "already_done" that was set to the value in "subreq->transferred" by netfs_reissue_read(). When reading a 4K file, the subrequests would get gradually smaller, a new subrequest would be allocated around the 3rd retry and then eventually be rendered superfluous when the 20th retry was hit and the limit on the first subrequest was eased. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212222402.3618494-2-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds17-1108/+1863
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains read performance improvements and support for monolithic single-blob objects that have to be read/written as such (e.g. AFS directory contents). The implementation of the two parts is interwoven as each makes the other possible. - Read performance improvements The read performance improvements are intended to speed up some loss of performance detected in cifs and to a lesser extend in afs. The problem is that we queue too many work items during the collection of read results: each individual subrequest is collected by its own work item, and then they have to interact with each other when a series of subrequests don't exactly align with the pattern of folios that are being read by the overall request. Whilst the processing of the pages covered by individual subrequests as they complete potentially allows folios to be woken in parallel and with minimum delay, it can shuffle wakeups for sequential reads out of order - and that is the most common I/O pattern. The final assessment and cleanup of an operation is then held up until the last I/O completes - and for a synchronous sequential operation, this means the bouncing around of work items just adds latency. Two changes have been made to make this work: (1) All collection is now done in a single "work item" that works progressively through the subrequests as they complete (and also dispatches retries as necessary). (2) For readahead and AIO, this work item be done on a workqueue and can run in parallel with the ultimate consumer of the data; for synchronous direct or unbuffered reads, the collection is run in the application thread and not offloaded. Functions such as smb2_readv_callback() then just tell netfslib that the subrequest has terminated; netfslib does a minimal bit of processing on the spot - stat counting and tracing mostly - and then queues/wakes up the worker. This simplifies the logic as the collector just walks sequentially through the subrequests as they complete and walks through the folios, if buffered, unlocking them as it goes. It also keeps to a minimum the amount of latency injected into the filesystem's low-level I/O handling The way netfs supports filesystems using the deprecated PG_private_2 flag is changed: folios are flagged and added to a write request as they complete and that takes care of scheduling the writes to the cache. The originating read request can then just unlock the pages whatever happens. - Single-blob object support Single-blob objects are files for which the content of the file must be read from or written to the server in a single operation because reading them in parts may yield inconsistent results. AFS directories are an example of this as there exists the possibility that the contents are generated on the fly and would differ between reads or might change due to third party interference. Such objects will be written to and retrieved from the cache if one is present, though we allow/may need to propose multiple subrequests to do so. The important part is that read from/write to the *server* is monolithic. Single blob reading is, for the moment, fully synchronous and does result collection in the application thread and, also for the moment, the API is supplied the buffer in the form of a folio_queue chain rather than using the pagecache. - Related afs changes This series makes a number of changes to the kafs filesystem, primarily in the area of directory handling: - AFS's FetchData RPC reply processing is made partially asynchronous which allows the netfs_io_request's outstanding operation counter to be removed as part of reducing the collection to a single work item. - Directory and symlink reading are plumbed through netfslib using the single-blob object API and are now cacheable with fscache. This also allows the afs_read struct to be eliminated and netfs_io_subrequest to be used directly instead. - Directory and symlink content are now stored in a folio_queue buffer rather than in the pagecache. This means we don't require the RCU read lock and xarray iteration to access it, and folios won't randomly disappear under us because the VM wants them back. - The vnode operation lock is changed from a mutex struct to a private lock implementation. The problem is that the lock now needs to be dropped in a separate thread and mutexes don't permit that. - When a new directory or symlink is created, we now initialise it locally and mark it valid rather than downloading it (we know what it's likely to look like). - We now use the in-directory hashtable to reduce the number of entries we need to scan when doing a lookup. The edit routines have to maintain the hash chains. - Cancellation (e.g. by signal) of an async call after the rxrpc_call has been set up is now offloaded to the worker thread as there will be a notification from rxrpc upon completion. This avoids a double cleanup. - A "rolling buffer" implementation is created to abstract out the two separate folio_queue chaining implementations I had (one for read and one for write). - Functions are provided to create/extend a buffer in a folio_queue chain and tear it down again. This is used to handle AFS directories, but could also be used to create bounce buffers for content crypto and transport crypto. - The was_async argument is dropped from netfs_read_subreq_terminated() Instead we wake the read collection work item by either queuing it or waking up the app thread. - We don't need to use BH-excluding locks when communicating between the issuing thread and the collection thread as neither of them now run in BH context. - Also included are a number of new tracepoints; a split of the netfslib write collection code to put retrying into its own file (it gets more complicated with content encryption). - There are also some minor fixes AFS included, including fixing the AFS directory format struct layout, reducing some directory over-invalidation and making afs_mkdir() translate EEXIST to ENOTEMPY (which is not available on all systems the servers support). - Finally, there's a patch to try and detect entry into the folio unlock function with no folio_queue structs in the buffer (which isn't allowed in the cases that can get there). This is a debugging patch, but should be minimal overhead" * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits) netfs: Report on NULL folioq in netfs_writeback_unlock_folios() afs: Add a tracepoint for afs_read_receive() afs: Locally initialise the contents of a new symlink on creation afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory afs: Make afs_mkdir() locally initialise a new directory's content netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation afs: Fix cleanup of immediately failed async calls afs: Eliminate afs_read afs: Use netfslib for symlinks, allowing them to be cached afs: Use netfslib for directories afs: Make afs_init_request() get a key if not given a file netfs: Add support for caching single monolithic objects such as AFS dirs netfs: Add functions to build/clean a buffer in a folio_queue afs: Add more tracepoints to do with tracking validity cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace cachefiles: Add some subrequest tracepoints netfs: Remove some extraneous directory invalidations afs: Fix directory format encoding struct afs: Fix EEXIST error returned from afs_rmdir() to be ENOTEMPTY ...
2025-01-09netfs: Fix read-retry for fs with no ->prepare_read()David Howells1-1/+2
Fix netfslib's read-retry to only call ->prepare_read() in the backing filesystem such a function is provided. We can get to this point if a there's an active cache as failed reads from the cache need negotiating with the server instead. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/529329.1736261010@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09netfs: Fix kernel async DIODavid Howells1-1/+6
Netfslib needs to be able to handle kernel-initiated asynchronous DIO that is supplied with a bio_vec[] array. Currently, because of the async flag, this gets passed to netfs_extract_user_iter() which throws a warning and fails because it only handles IOVEC and UBUF iterators. This can be triggered through a combination of cifs and a loopback blockdev with something like: mount //my/cifs/share /foo dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo/m0 bs=4K count=1K losetup --sector-size 4096 --direct-io=on /dev/loop2046 /foo/m0 echo hello >/dev/loop2046 This causes the following to appear in syslog: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 109 at fs/netfs/iterator.c:50 netfs_extract_user_iter+0x170/0x250 [netfs] and the write to fail. Fix this by removing the check in netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() that causes async kernel DIO writes to be handled as userspace writes. Note that this change relies on the kernel caller maintaining the existence of the bio_vec array (or kvec[] or folio_queue) until the op is complete. Fixes: 153a9961b551 ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write support") Reported-by: Nicolas Baranger <nicolas.baranger@3xo.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fedd8a40d54b2969097ffa4507979858@3xo.fr/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/608725.1736275167@warthog.procyon.org.uk Tested-by: Nicolas Baranger <nicolas.baranger@3xo.fr> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Report on NULL folioq in netfs_writeback_unlock_folios()David Howells1-0/+34
It seems that it's possible to get to netfs_writeback_unlock_folios() with an empty rolling buffer during buffered writes. This should not be possible as the rolling buffer is initialised as the write request is set up and thereafter maintains at least one folio_queue struct therein until it gets destroyed. This allows lockless addition and removal of folio_queue structs in the buffer because, unlike with a ring buffer, the producer and consumer each only need to look at and alter one pointer into the buffer. Now, the rolling buffer is only used for buffered I/O operations as netfs_collect_write_results() should only call netfs_writeback_unlock_folios() if the request is of origin type NETFS_WRITEBACK, NETFS_WRITETHROUGH or NETFS_PGPRIV2_COPY_TO_CACHE. So it would seem that one of the following occurred: (1) I/O started before the request was fully initialised, (2) the origin got switched mid-flow or (3) the request has already been freed and this is a UAF error. I think the last is the most likely. Make netfs_writeback_unlock_folios() report information about the request and subrequests if folioq is seen to be NULL to try and help debug this, throw a warning and return. Note that this does not try to fix the problem. Reported-by: syzbot+af5c06208fa71bf31b16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=af5c06208fa71bf31b16 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZxshMEW4U7MTgQYa@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-33-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Chang Yu <marcus.yu.56@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Locally initialise the contents of a new symlink on creationDavid Howells2-2/+2
Since we know what the contents of a symlink will be when we create it on the server, initialise its contents locally too to avoid the need to download it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-31-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work itemDavid Howells12-678/+782
Change the way netfslib collects read results to do all the collection for a particular read request using a single work item that walks along the subrequest queue as subrequests make progress or complete, unlocking folios progressively rather than doing the unlock in parallel as parallel requests come in. The code is remodelled to be more like the write-side code, though only using a single stream. This makes it more directly comparable and thus easier to duplicate fixes between the two sides. This has a number of advantages: (1) It's simpler. There doesn't need to be a complex donation mechanism to handle mismatches between the size and alignment of subrequests and folios. The collector unlocks folios as the subrequests covering each complete. (2) It should cause less scheduler overhead as there's a single work item in play unlocking pages in parallel when a read gets split up into a lot of subrequests instead of one per subrequest. Whilst the parallellism is nice in theory, in practice, the vast majority of loads are sequential reads of the whole file, so committing a bunch of threads to unlocking folios out of order doesn't help in those cases. (3) It should make it easier to implement content decryption. A folio cannot be decrypted until all the requests that contribute to it have completed - and, again, most loads are sequential and so, most of the time, we want to begin decryption sequentially (though it's great if the decryption can happen in parallel). There is a disadvantage in that we're losing the ability to decrypt and unlock things on an as-things-arrive basis which may affect some applications. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-28-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Eliminate afs_readDavid Howells1-1/+1
Now that directory and symlink reads go through netfslib, the afs_read struct is mostly redundant with almost all data duplicated in the netfs_io_request and netfs_io_subrequest structs that are also available any time we're doing a fetch. Eliminate afs_read by moving the one field we still need there to the afs_call struct (we may be given a different amount of data than what we asked for and have to track what remains of that) and using the netfs_io_subrequest directly instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-24-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Add support for caching single monolithic objects such as AFS dirsDavid Howells10-14/+464
Add support for caching the content of a file that contains a single monolithic object that must be read/written with a single I/O operation, such as an AFS directory. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-20-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Add functions to build/clean a buffer in a folio_queueDavid Howells1-0/+96
Add two netfslib functions to build up or clean up a buffer in a folio_queue. The first, netfs_alloc_folioq_buffer() will add folios to a buffer, extending up at least to the given size. If it can, it will add multipage folios. The folios are optionally have the mapping set and will have the index set according to the distance from the front of the folio queue. The second function will free up a folio queue and put any folios in the queue that have the first mark set. The netfs_folio tracepoint is also altered to cope with folios that have a NULL mapping, and the folios being added/put will have trace lines emitted and will be accounted in the stats. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-19-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Don't use bh spinlockDavid Howells6-22/+22
All the accessing of the subrequest lists is now done in process context, possibly in a workqueue, but not now in a BH context, so we don't need the lock against BH interference when taking the netfs_io_request::lock spinlock. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-11-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Drop the was_async arg from netfs_read_subreq_terminated()David Howells6-48/+19
Drop the was_async argument from netfs_read_subreq_terminated(). Almost every caller is either in process context and passes false. Some filesystems delegate the call to a workqueue to avoid doing the work in their network message queue parsing thread. The only exception is netfs_cache_read_terminated() which handles completion in the cache - which is usually a callback from the backing filesystem in softirq context, though it can be from process context if an error occurred. In this case, delegate to a workqueue. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wiVC5Cgyz6QKXFu6fTaA6h4CjexDR-OV9kL6Vo5x9v8=A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-10-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Drop the error arg from netfs_read_subreq_terminated()David Howells3-26/+52
Drop the error argument from netfs_read_subreq_terminated() in favour of passing the value in subreq->error. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-9-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Split retry code out of fs/netfs/write_collect.cDavid Howells4-215/+233
Split write-retry code out of fs/netfs/write_collect.c as it will become more elaborate when content crypto is introduced. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-8-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Make netfs_advance_write() return size_tDavid Howells2-6/+6
netfs_advance_write() calculates the amount of data it's attaching to a stream with size_t, but then returns this as an int. Switch the return value to size_t for consistency. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-7-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Abstract out a rolling folio buffer implementationDavid Howells12-294/+308
A rolling buffer is a series of folios held in a list of folio_queues. New folios and folio_queue structs may be inserted at the head simultaneously with spent ones being removed from the tail without the need for locking. The rolling buffer includes an iov_iter and it has to be careful managing this as the list of folio_queues is extended such that an oops doesn't incurred because the iterator was pointing to the end of a folio_queue segment that got appended to and then removed. We need to use the mechanism twice, once for read and once for write, and, in future patches, we will use a second rolling buffer to handle bounce buffering for content encryption. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-6-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Add a tracepoint to log the lifespan of folio_queue structsDavid Howells5-18/+36
Add a tracepoint to log the lifespan of folio_queue structs. For tracing illustrative purposes, folio_queues are tagged with the debug ID of whatever they're related to (typically a netfs_io_request) and a debug ID of their own. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-5-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Use a folio_queue allocation and free functionsDavid Howells2-13/+37
Provide and use folio_queue allocation and free functions to combine the allocation, initialisation and stat (un)accounting steps that are repeated in several places. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-4-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Fix is-caching check in read-retryDavid Howells1-1/+1
netfs: Fix is-caching check in read-retry The read-retry code checks the NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE flag to determine if there might be failed reads from the cache that need turning into reads from the server, with the intention of skipping the complicated part if it can. The code that set the flag, however, got lost during the read-side rewrite. Fix the check to see if the cache_resources are valid instead. The flag can then be removed. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3752048.1734381285@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Fix the (non-)cancellation of copy when cache is temporarily disabledDavid Howells1-0/+4
When the caching for a cookie is temporarily disabled (e.g. due to a DIO write on that file), future copying to the cache for that file is disabled until all fds open on that file are closed. However, if netfslib is using the deprecated PG_private_2 method (such as is currently used by ceph), and decides it wants to copy to the cache, netfs_advance_write() will just bail at the first check seeing that the cache stream is unavailable, and indicate that it dealt with all the content. This means that we have no subrequests to provide notifications to drive the state machine or even to pin the request and the request just gets discarded, leaving the folios with PG_private_2 set. Fix this by jumping directly to cancel the request if the cache is not available. That way, we don't remove mark3 from the folio_queue list and netfs_pgpriv2_cancel() will clean up the folios. This was found by running the generic/013 xfstest against ceph with an active cache and the "-o fsc" option passed to ceph. That would usually hang Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKPOu+_4m80thNy5_fvROoxBm689YtA0dZ-=gcmkzwYSY4syqw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-11-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Fix ceph copy to cache on write-beginDavid Howells1-2/+4
At the end of netfs_unlock_read_folio() in which folios are marked appropriately for copying to the cache (either with by being marked dirty and having their private data set or by having PG_private_2 set) and then unlocked, the folio_queue struct has the entry pointing to the folio cleared. This presents a problem for netfs_pgpriv2_write_to_the_cache(), which is used to write folios marked with PG_private_2 to the cache as it expects to be able to trawl the folio_queue list thereafter to find the relevant folios, leading to a hang. Fix this by not clearing the folio_queue entry if we're going to do the deprecated copy-to-cache. The clearance will be done instead as the folios are written to the cache. This can be reproduced by starting cachefiles, mounting a ceph filesystem with "-o fsc" and writing to it. Fixes: 796a4049640b ("netfs: In readahead, put the folio refs as soon extracted") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKPOu+_4m80thNy5_fvROoxBm689YtA0dZ-=gcmkzwYSY4syqw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-10-dhowells@redhat.com Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Work around recursion by abandoning retry if nothing readDavid Howells4-11/+17
syzkaller reported recursion with a loop of three calls (netfs_rreq_assess, netfs_retry_reads and netfs_rreq_terminated) hitting the limit of the stack during an unbuffered or direct I/O read. There are a number of issues: (1) There is no limit on the number of retries. (2) A subrequest is supposed to be abandoned if it does not transfer anything (NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS), but that isn't checked under all circumstances. (3) The actual root cause, which is this: if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_outstanding)) netfs_rreq_terminated(rreq, ...); When we do a retry, we bump the rreq->nr_outstanding counter to prevent the final cleanup phase running before we've finished dispatching the retries. The problem is if we hit 0, we have to do the cleanup phase - but we're in the cleanup phase and end up repeating the retry cycle, hence the recursion. Work around the problem by limiting the number of retries. This is based on Lizhi Xu's patch[1], and makes the following changes: (1) Replace NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS with NETFS_SREQ_MADE_PROGRESS and make the filesystem set it if it managed to read or write at least one byte of data. Clear this bit before issuing a subrequest. (2) Add a ->retry_count member to the subrequest and increment it any time we do a retry. (3) Remove the NETFS_SREQ_RETRYING flag as it is superfluous with ->retry_count. If the latter is non-zero, we're doing a retry. (4) Abandon a subrequest if retry_count is non-zero and we made no progress. (5) Use ->retry_count in both the write-side and the read-size. [?] Question: Should I set a hard limit on retry_count in both read and write? Say it hits 50, we always abandon it. The problem is that these changes only mitigate the issue. As long as it made at least one byte of progress, the recursion is still an issue. This patch mitigates the problem, but does not fix the underlying cause. I have patches that will do that, but it's an intrusive fix that's currently pending for the next merge window. The oops generated by KASAN looks something like: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at ffffc9000482ff48 (stack is ffffc90004830000..ffffc90004838000) Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:mark_lock+0x25/0xc60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4686 ... mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4646 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x906/0x3ce0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5156 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0x123/0x1880 mm/slub.c:3695 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3908 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3961 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4122 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a7/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4141 radix_tree_node_alloc.constprop.0+0x1e8/0x350 lib/radix-tree.c:253 idr_get_free+0x528/0xa40 lib/radix-tree.c:1506 idr_alloc_u32+0x191/0x2f0 lib/idr.c:46 idr_alloc+0xc1/0x130 lib/idr.c:87 p9_tag_alloc+0x394/0x870 net/9p/client.c:321 p9_client_prepare_req+0x19f/0x4d0 net/9p/client.c:644 p9_client_zc_rpc.constprop.0+0x105/0x880 net/9p/client.c:793 p9_client_read_once+0x443/0x820 net/9p/client.c:1570 p9_client_read+0x13f/0x1b0 net/9p/client.c:1534 v9fs_issue_read+0x115/0x310 fs/9p/vfs_addr.c:74 netfs_retry_read_subrequests fs/netfs/read_retry.c:60 [inline] netfs_retry_reads+0x153a/0x1d00 fs/netfs/read_retry.c:232 netfs_rreq_assess+0x5d3/0x870 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:371 netfs_rreq_terminated+0xe5/0x110 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:407 netfs_retry_reads+0x155e/0x1d00 fs/netfs/read_retry.c:235 netfs_rreq_assess+0x5d3/0x870 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:371 netfs_rreq_terminated+0xe5/0x110 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:407 netfs_retry_reads+0x155e/0x1d00 fs/netfs/read_retry.c:235 netfs_rreq_assess+0x5d3/0x870 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:371 ... netfs_rreq_terminated+0xe5/0x110 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:407 netfs_retry_reads+0x155e/0x1d00 fs/netfs/read_retry.c:235 netfs_rreq_assess+0x5d3/0x870 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:371 netfs_rreq_terminated+0xe5/0x110 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:407 netfs_retry_reads+0x155e/0x1d00 fs/netfs/read_retry.c:235 netfs_rreq_assess+0x5d3/0x870 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:371 netfs_rreq_terminated+0xe5/0x110 fs/netfs/read_collect.c:407 netfs_dispatch_unbuffered_reads fs/netfs/direct_read.c:103 [inline] netfs_unbuffered_read fs/netfs/direct_read.c:127 [inline] netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked+0x12f6/0x19b0 fs/netfs/direct_read.c:221 netfs_unbuffered_read_iter+0xc5/0x100 fs/netfs/direct_read.c:256 v9fs_file_read_iter+0xbf/0x100 fs/9p/vfs_file.c:361 do_iter_readv_writev+0x614/0x7f0 fs/read_write.c:832 vfs_readv+0x4cf/0x890 fs/read_write.c:1025 do_preadv fs/read_write.c:1142 [inline] __do_sys_preadv fs/read_write.c:1192 [inline] __se_sys_preadv fs/read_write.c:1187 [inline] __x64_sys_preadv+0x22d/0x310 fs/read_write.c:1187 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1fc6f64c40a9d143cfb6 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108034020.3695718-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-9-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: syzbot+885c03ad650731743489@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+885c03ad650731743489@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Fix missing barriers by using clear_and_wake_up_bit()David Howells2-8/+4
Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() rather than something like: clear_bit_unlock(NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &rreq->flags); wake_up_bit(&rreq->flags, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS); as there needs to be a barrier inserted between which is present in clear_and_wake_up_bit(). Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-8-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> cc: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Remove redundant use of smp_rmb()Zilin Guan1-1/+0
The function netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() in fs/netfs/direct_write.c contains an unnecessary smp_rmb() call after wait_on_bit(). Since wait_on_bit() already incorporates a memory barrier that ensures the flag update is visible before the function returns, the smp_rmb() provides no additional benefit and incurs unnecessary overhead. This patch removes the redundant barrier to simplify and optimize the code. Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241207021952.2978530-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-7-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Fix enomem handling in buffered readsDavid Howells1-12/+16
If netfs_read_to_pagecache() gets an error from either ->prepare_read() or from netfs_prepare_read_iterator(), it needs to decrement ->nr_outstanding, cancel the subrequest and break out of the issuing loop. Currently, it only does this for two of the cases, but there are two more that aren't handled. Fix this by moving the handling to a common place and jumping to it from all four places. This is in preference to inserting a wrapper around netfs_prepare_read_iterator() as proposed by Dmitry Antipov[1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202093943.227786-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru/ [1] Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Reported-by: syzbot+404b4b745080b6210c6c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=404b4b745080b6210c6c Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-4-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: syzbot+404b4b745080b6210c6c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com cc: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20netfs: Fix non-contiguous donation between completed readsDavid Howells1-4/+5
When a read subrequest finishes, if it doesn't have sufficient coverage to complete the folio(s) covering either side of it, it will donate the excess coverage to the adjacent subrequests on either side, offloading responsibility for unlocking the folio(s) covered to them. Now, preference is given to donating down to a lower file offset over donating up because that check is done first - but there's no check that the lower subreq is actually contiguous, and so we can end up donating incorrectly. The scenario seen[1] is that an 8MiB readahead request spanning four 2MiB folios is split into eight 1MiB subreqs (numbered 1 through 8). These terminate in the order 1,6,2,5,3,7,4,8. What happens is: - 1 donates to 2 - 6 donates to 5 - 2 completes, unlocking the first folio (with 1). - 5 completes, unlocking the third folio (with 6). - 3 donates to 4 - 7 donates to 4 incorrectly - 4 completes, unlocking the second folio (with 3), but can't use the excess from 7. - 8 donates to 4, also incorrectly. Fix this by preventing downward donation if the subreqs are not contiguous (in the example above, 7 donates to 4 across the gap left by 5 and 6). Reported-by: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANT5p=qBwjBm-D8soFVVtswGEfmMtQXVW83=TNfUtvyHeFQZBA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/526707.1733224486@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213135013.2964079-3-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-21fscache: Remove duplicate included headerThorsten Blum1-1/+0
Remove duplicate included header file linux/uio.h Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062329.321162-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-27/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Various fixes for the netfs library and related infrastructure: cachefiles: - Fix a dentry leak in cachefiles_open_file() - Fix incorrect length return value in cachefiles_ondemand_fd_write_iter() - Fix missing pos updates in cachefiles_ondemand_fd_write_iter() - Clean up in cachefiles_commit_tmpfile() - Fix NULL pointer dereference in object->file - Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING netfs: - Remove call to folio_index() - Fix a few minor bugs in netfs_page_mkwrite() - Remove unnecessary references to pages" * tag 'vfs-6.13.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING cachefiles: Fix NULL pointer dereference in object->file cachefiles: Clean up in cachefiles_commit_tmpfile() cachefiles: Fix missing pos updates in cachefiles_ondemand_fd_write_iter() cachefiles: Fix incorrect length return value in cachefiles_ondemand_fd_write_iter() netfs: Remove unnecessary references to pages netfs: Fix a few minor bugs in netfs_page_mkwrite() netfs: Remove call to folio_index()
2024-11-11netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATINGZizhi Wo1-2/+1
In fscache_create_volume(), there is a missing memory barrier between the bit-clearing operation and the wake-up operation. This may cause a situation where, after a wake-up, the bit-clearing operation hasn't been detected yet, leading to an indefinite wait. The triggering process is as follows: [cookie1] [cookie2] [volume_work] fscache_perform_lookup fscache_create_volume fscache_perform_lookup fscache_create_volume fscache_create_volume_work cachefiles_acquire_volume clear_and_wake_up_bit test_and_set_bit test_and_set_bit goto maybe_wait goto no_wait In the above process, cookie1 and cookie2 has the same volume. When cookie1 enters the -no_wait- process, it will clear the bit and wake up the waiting process. If a barrier is missing, it may cause cookie2 to remain in the -wait- process indefinitely. In commit 3288666c7256 ("fscache: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in fscache_create_volume_work()"), barriers were added to similar operations in fscache_create_volume_work(), but fscache_create_volume() was missed. By combining the clear and wake operations into clear_and_wake_up_bit() to fix this issue. Fixes: bfa22da3ed65 ("fscache: Provide and use cache methods to lookup/create/free a volume") Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107110649.3980193-6-wozizhi@huawei.com Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-17netfs: Downgrade i_rwsem for a buffered writeDavid Howells1-1/+2
In the I/O locking code borrowed from NFS into netfslib, i_rwsem is held locked across a buffered write - but this causes a performance regression in cifs as it excludes buffered reads for the duration (cifs didn't use any locking for buffered reads). Mitigate this somewhat by downgrading the i_rwsem to a read lock across the buffered write. This at least allows parallel reads to occur whilst excluding other writes, DIO, truncate and setattr. Note that this shouldn't be a problem for a buffered write as a read through an mmap can circumvent i_rwsem anyway. Also note that we might want to make this change in NFS also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1317958.1729096113@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-07netfs: In readahead, put the folio refs as soon extractedDavid Howells2-33/+16
netfslib currently defers dropping the ref on the folios it obtains during readahead to after it has started I/O on the basis that we can do it whilst we wait for the I/O to complete, but this runs the risk of the I/O collection racing with this in future. Furthermore, Matthew Wilcox strongly suggests that the refs should be dropped immediately, as readahead_folio() does (netfslib is using __readahead_batch() which doesn't drop the refs). Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3771538.1728052438@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-07Merge patch series "Random netfs folio fixes"Christian Brauner3-28/+33
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> says: A few minor fixes; nothing earth-shattering. Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (3): netfs: Remove call to folio_index() netfs: Fix a few minor bugs in netfs_page_mkwrite() netfs: Remove unnecessary references to pages Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005182307.3190401-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-07netfs: Remove unnecessary references to pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-11/+11
These places should all use folios instead of pages. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005182307.3190401-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-07netfs: Fix a few minor bugs in netfs_page_mkwrite()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-14/+13
We can't return with VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_LOCKED; the core code will not unlock the folio in this instance. Introduce a new "unlock" error exit to handle this case. Use it to handle the "folio is truncated" check, and change the "writeback interrupted by a fatal signal" to do a NOPAGE exit instead of letting the core code install the folio currently under writeback before killing the process. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005182307.3190401-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-02netfs: Fix missing wakeup after issuing writesDavid Howells1-15/+27
After dividing up a proposed write into subrequests, netfslib sets NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED to indicate to the collector that it can move on to the final cleanup once it has emptied the subrequest queues. Now, whilst the collector will normally end up running at least once after this bit is set just because it takes a while to process all the write subrequests before the collector runs out of subrequests, there exists the possibility that the issuing thread will be forced to sleep and the collector thread will clean up all the subrequests before ALL_QUEUED gets set. In such a case, the collector thread will not get triggered again and will never clear NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS thus leaving a request uncompleted and causing a potential futute hang. Fix this by scheduling the write collector if all the subrequest queues are empty (and thus no writes pending issuance). Note that we'd do this ideally before queuing the subrequest, but in the case of buffered writeback, at least, we can't find out that we've run out of folios until after we've called writeback_iter() and it has returned NULL - at which point we might not actually have any subrequests still under construction. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3317784.1727880350@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-01netfs: Fix a KMSAN uninit-value error in netfs_clear_bufferChang Yu1-1/+1
Use folioq_count instead of folioq_nr_slots to fix a KMSAN uninit-value error in netfs_clear_buffer Signed-off-by: Chang Yu <marcus.yu.56@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZvuXWC2bYpvQsWgS@gmail.com Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter") Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: syzbot+921873345a95f4dae7e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=921873345a95f4dae7e9 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "afs: - Fix setting of the server responding flag - Remove unused struct afs_address_list and afs_put_address_list() function - Fix infinite loop because of unresponsive servers - Ensure that afs_retry_request() function is correctly added to the afs_req_ops netfs operations table netfs: - Fix netfs_folio tracepoint handling to handle NULL mappings - Add a missing folio_queue API documentation - Ensure that netfs_write_folio() correctly advances the iterator via iov_iter_advance() - Fix a dentry leak during concurrent cull and cookie lookup operations in cachefiles pidfs: - Correctly handle accessing another task's pid namespace" * tag 'vfs-6.12-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs: Fix the netfs_folio tracepoint to handle NULL mapping netfs: Add folio_queue API documentation netfs: Advance iterator correctly rather than jumping it afs: Fix the setting of the server responding flag afs: Remove unused struct and function prototype afs: Fix possible infinite loop with unresponsive servers pidfs: check for valid pid namespace afs: Fix missing wire-up of afs_retry_request() cachefiles: fix dentry leak in cachefiles_open_file()
2024-09-27netfs: Advance iterator correctly rather than jumping itDavid Howells1-3/+9
In netfs_write_folio(), use iov_iter_advance() to advance the folio as we split bits of it off to subrequests rather than manually jumping the ->iov_offset value around. This becomes more problematic when we use a bounce buffer made out of single-page folios to cover a multipage pagecache folio. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2238548.1727424522@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-26netfs: Fix write oops in generic/346 (9p) and generic/074 (cifs)David Howells3-22/+65
In netfslib, a buffered writeback operation has a 'write queue' of folios that are being written, held in a linear sequence of folio_queue structs. The 'issuer' adds new folio_queues on the leading edge of the queue and populates each one progressively; the 'collector' pops them off the trailing edge and discards them and the folios they point to as they are consumed. The queue is required to always retain at least one folio_queue structure. This allows the queue to be accessed without locking and with just a bit of barriering. When a new subrequest is prepared, its ->io_iter iterator is pointed at the current end of the write queue and then the iterator is extended as more data is added to the queue until the subrequest is committed. Now, the problem is that the folio_queue at the leading edge of the write queue when a subrequest is prepared might have been entirely consumed - but not yet removed from the queue as it is the only remaining one and is preventing the queue from collapsing. So, what happens is that subreq->io_iter is pointed at the spent folio_queue, then a new folio_queue is added, and, at that point, the collector is at entirely at liberty to immediately delete the spent folio_queue. This leaves the subreq->io_iter pointing at a freed object. If the system is lucky, iterate_folioq() sees ->io_iter, sees the as-yet uncorrupted freed object and advances to the next folio_queue in the queue. In the case seen, however, the freed object gets recycled and put back onto the queue at the tail and filled to the end. This confuses iterate_folioq() and it tries to step ->next, which may be NULL - resulting in an oops. Fix this by the following means: (1) When preparing a write subrequest, make sure there's a folio_queue struct with space in it at the leading edge of the queue. A function to make space is split out of the function to append a folio so that it can be called for this purpose. (2) If the request struct iterator is pointing to a completely spent folio_queue when we make space, then advance the iterator to the newly allocated folio_queue. The subrequest's iterator will then be set from this. The oops could be triggered using the generic/346 xfstest with a filesystem on9P over TCP with cache=loose. The oops looked something like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page ... RIP: 0010:_copy_from_iter+0x2db/0x530 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... p9pdu_vwritef+0x3d8/0x5d0 p9_client_prepare_req+0xa8/0x140 p9_client_rpc+0x81/0x280 p9_client_write+0xcf/0x1c0 v9fs_issue_write+0x87/0xc0 netfs_advance_write+0xa0/0xb0 netfs_write_folio.isra.0+0x42d/0x500 netfs_writepages+0x15a/0x1f0 do_writepages+0xd1/0x220 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x5c/0x80 v9fs_mmap_vm_close+0x7d/0xb0 remove_vma+0x35/0x70 vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x11a/0x170 do_vmi_align_munmap+0x17d/0x1c0 do_vmi_munmap+0x13e/0x150 __vm_munmap+0x92/0xd0 __x64_sys_munmap+0x17/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x80/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79 This also fixed a similar-looking issue with cifs and generic/074. Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409180928.f20b5a08-oliver.sang@intel.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409131438.3f225fbf-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-24netfs, cifs: Fix mtime/ctime update for mmapped writesDavid Howells1-0/+1
The cifs flag CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR, which indicates that the mtime and ctime need to be written back on close, got taken over by netfs as NETFS_ICTX_MODIFIED_ATTR to avoid the need to call a function pointer to set it. The flag gets set correctly on buffered writes, but doesn't get set by netfs_page_mkwrite(), leading to occasional failures in generic/080 and generic/215. Fix this by setting the flag in netfs_page_mkwrite(). Fixes: 73425800ac94 ("netfs, cifs: Move CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR to netfs_inode") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409161629.98887b2-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-1507/+2163
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to improve read/write performance for the new netfs library. The main performance enhancing changes are: - Define a structure, struct folio_queue, and a new iterator type, ITER_FOLIOQ, to hold a buffer as a replacement for ITER_XARRAY. See that patch for questions about naming and form. ITER_FOLIOQ is provided as a replacement for ITER_XARRAY. The problem with an xarray is that accessing it requires the use of a lock (typically the RCU read lock) - and this means that we can't supply iterate_and_advance() with a step function that might sleep (crypto for example) without having to drop the lock between pages. ITER_FOLIOQ is the iterator for a chain of folio_queue structs, where each folio_queue holds a small list of folios. A folio_queue struct is a simpler structure than xarray and is not subject to concurrent manipulation by the VM. folio_queue is used rather than a bvec[] as it can form lists of indefinite size, adding to one end and removing from the other on the fly. - Provide a copy_folio_from_iter() wrapper. - Make cifs RDMA support ITER_FOLIOQ. - Use folio queues in the write-side helpers instead of xarrays. - Add a function to reset the iterator in a subrequest. - Simplify the write-side helpers to use sheaves to skip gaps rather than trying to work out where gaps are. - In afs, make the read subrequests asynchronous, putting them into work items to allow the next patch to do progressive unlocking/reading. - Overhaul the read-side helpers to improve performance. - Fix the caching of a partial block at the end of a file. - Allow a store to be cancelled. Then some changes for cifs to make it use folio queues instead of xarrays for crypto bufferage: - Use raw iteration functions rather than manually coding iteration when hashing data. - Switch to using folio_queue for crypto buffers. - Remove the xarray bits. Make some adjustments to the /proc/fs/netfs/stats file such that: - All the netfs stats lines begin 'Netfs:' but change this to something a bit more useful. - Add a couple of stats counters to track the numbers of skips and waits on the per-inode writeback serialisation lock to make it easier to check for this as a source of performance loss. Miscellaneous work: - Ensure that the sb_writers lock is taken around vfs_{set,remove}xattr() in the cachefiles code. - Reduce the number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write(). - Move the CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR flag to the netfs_inode struct and remove cifs_post_modify(). - Move the max_len/max_nr_segs members from netfs_io_subrequest to netfs_io_request as they're only needed for one subreq at a time. - Add an 'unknown' source value for tracing purposes. - Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE as it's no longer used. - Set the request work function up front at allocation time. - Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lock as cachefiles completion may be run from block-filesystem DIO completion in softirq context. - Remove fs/netfs/io.c" * tag 'vfs-6.12.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits) docs: filesystems: corrected grammar of netfs page cifs: Don't support ITER_XARRAY cifs: Switch crypto buffer to use a folio_queue rather than an xarray cifs: Use iterate_and_advance*() routines directly for hashing netfs: Cancel dirty folios that have no storage destination cachefiles, netfs: Fix write to partial block at EOF netfs: Remove fs/netfs/io.c netfs: Speed up buffered reading afs: Make read subreqs async netfs: Simplify the writeback code netfs: Provide an iterator-reset function netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter cifs: Provide the capability to extract from ITER_FOLIOQ to RDMA SGEs iov_iter: Provide copy_folio_from_iter() mm: Define struct folio_queue and ITER_FOLIOQ to handle a sequence of folios netfs: Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lock netfs: Set the request work function upon allocation netfs: Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE netfs: Reserve netfs_sreq_source 0 as unset/unknown netfs: Move max_len/max_nr_segs from netfs_io_subrequest to netfs_io_stream ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-19/+7
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual pile of misc updates: Features: - Add F_CREATED_QUERY fcntl() that allows userspace to query whether a file was actually created. Often userspace wants to know whether an O_CREATE request did actually create a file without using O_EXCL. The current logic is that to first attempts to open the file without O_CREAT | O_EXCL and if ENOENT is returned userspace tries again with both flags. If that succeeds all is well. If it now reports EEXIST it retries. That works fairly well but some corner cases make this more involved. If this operates on a dangling symlink the first openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL will return ENOENT but the second openat() with O_CREAT | O_EXCL will fail with EEXIST. The reason is that openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL follows the symlink while O_CREAT | O_EXCL doesn't for security reasons. So it's not something we can really change unless we add an explicit opt-in via O_FOLLOW which seems really ugly. All available workarounds are really nasty (fanotify, bpf lsm etc) so add a simple fcntl(). - Try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT. Today, when opening a file we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel always takes the exclusive inode lock. This was likely done with the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT even in scenarios where the file already exists (see related F_CREATED_QUERY patch motivation above). The series contained in the pr rearranges the pathwalk-for-open code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether and it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into. - Expose the 64 bit mount id via name_to_handle_at() Now that we provide a unique 64-bit mount ID interface in statx(2), we can now provide a race-free way for name_to_handle_at(2) to provide a file handle and corresponding mount without needing to worry about racing with /proc/mountinfo parsing or having to open a file just to do statx(2). While this is not necessary if you are using AT_EMPTY_PATH and don't care about an extra statx(2) call, users that pass full paths into name_to_handle_at(2) need to know which mount the file handle comes from (to make sure they don't try to open_by_handle_at a file handle from a different filesystem) and switching to AT_EMPTY_PATH would require allocating a file for every name_to_handle_at(2) call - Add a per dentry expire timeout to autofs There are two fairly well known automounter map formats, the autofs format and the amd format (more or less System V and Berkley). Some time ago Linux autofs added an amd map format parser that implemented a fair amount of the amd functionality. This was done within the autofs infrastructure and some functionality wasn't implemented because it either didn't make sense or required extra kernel changes. The idea was to restrict changes to be within the existing autofs functionality as much as possible and leave changes with a wider scope to be considered later. One of these changes is implementing the amd options: 1) "unmount", expire this mount according to a timeout (same as the current autofs default). 2) "nounmount", don't expire this mount (same as setting the autofs timeout to 0 except only for this specific mount) . 3) "utimeout=<seconds>", expire this mount using the specified timeout (again same as setting the autofs timeout but only for this mount) To implement these options per-dentry expire timeouts need to be implemented for autofs indirect mounts. This is because all map keys (mounts) for autofs indirect mounts use an expire timeout stored in the autofs mount super block info. structure and all indirect mounts use the same expire timeout. Fixes: - Fix missing fput for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in autofs - Use param->file for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in coda - Delete the 'fs/netfs' proc subtreee when netfs module exits - Make sure that struct uid_gid_map fits into a single cacheline - Don't flush in-flight wb switches for superblocks without cgroup writeback - Correcting the idmapping mount example in the idmapping documentation - Fix a race between evice_inodes() and find_inode() and iput() - Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition in writeback code - Prevent dump_mapping() from accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name - Show actual source for debugfs in /proc/mounts - Annotate data-race of busy_poll_usecs in eventpoll - Don't WARN for racy path_noexec check in exec code - Handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry() - Fix some spelling in the iomap design documentation - Fix typo in procfs comment - Fix typo in fs/namespace.c comment Cleanups: - Add the VFS git tree to the MAINTAINERS file - Move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags freeing up another f_mode bit in struct file bringing us to 5 free f_mode bits - Remove the __I_DIO_WAKEUP bit from i_state flags as we can simplify the wait mechanism - Remove the unused path_put_init() helper - Replace a __u32 with u32 for s_fsnotify_mask as __u32 is uapi specific - Replace the unsigned long i_state member with a u32 i_state member in struct inode freeing up 4 bytes in struct inode. Instead of using the bit based wait apis we're now using the var event apis and using the individual bytes of the i_state member to wait on state changes - Explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated - Use in_group_or_capable() helper to simplify the posix acl mode update code - Switch to LIST_HEAD() in fsync_buffers_list() to simplify the code - Removed comment about d_rcu_to_refcount() as that function doesn't exist anymore - Add kernel documentation for lookup_fast() - Don't re-zero evenpoll fields - Remove outdated comment after close_fd() - Fix imprecise wording in comment about the pipe filesystem - Drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers - Missing blank line warnings and struct declaration improved in file_table - Annotate struct poll_list with __counted_by() - Remove the unused read parameter in percpu-rwsem - Remove linux/prefetch.h include from direct-io code - Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation in mnt_idmapping code - Remove unused mnt_cursor_del() declaration Performance tweaks: - Dodge smp_mb in break_lease and break_deleg in the common case - Only read fops once in fops_{get,put}() - Use RCU in ilookup() - Elide smp_mb in iversion handling in the common case - Drop one lock trip in evict()" * tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits) uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline proc: Fix typo in the comment fs/pipe: Correct imprecise wording in comment fhandle: expose u64 mount id to name_to_handle_at(2) uapi: explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers writeback: Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name mnt_idmapping: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exits fs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code inode: make i_state a u32 inode: port __I_LRU_ISOLATING to var event vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() inode: port __I_NEW to var event inode: port __I_SYNC to var event fs: reorder i_state bits fs: add i_state helpers MAINTAINERS: add the VFS git tree fs: s/__u32/u32/ for s_fsnotify_mask ...
2024-09-12netfs: Cancel dirty folios that have no storage destinationDavid Howells1-1/+5
Kafs wants to be able to cache the contents of directories (and symlinks), but whilst these are downloaded from the server with the FS.FetchData RPC op and similar, the same as for regular files, they can't be updated by FS.StoreData, but rather have special operations (FS.MakeDir, etc.). Now, rather than redownloading a directory's content after each change made to that directory, kafs modifies the local blob. This blob can be saved out to the cache, and since it's using netfslib, kafs just marks the folios dirty and lets ->writepages() on the directory take care of it, as for an regular file. This is fine as long as there's a cache as although the upload stream is disabled, there's a cache stream to drive the procedure. But if the cache goes away in the meantime, suddenly there's no way do any writes and the code gets confused, complains "R=%x: No submit" to dmesg and leaves the dirty folio hanging. Fix this by just cancelling the store of the folio if neither stream is active. (If there's no cache at the time of dirtying, we should just not mark the folio dirty). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-23-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12cachefiles, netfs: Fix write to partial block at EOFDavid Howells2-5/+4
Because it uses DIO writes, cachefiles is unable to make a write to the backing file if that write is not aligned to and sized according to the backing file's DIO block alignment. This makes it tricky to handle a write to the cache where the EOF on the network file is not correctly aligned. To get around this, netfslib attempts to tell the driver it is calling how much more data there is available beyond the EOF that it can use to pad the write (netfslib preclears the part of the folio above the EOF). However, it tries to tell the cache what the maximum length is, but doesn't calculate this correctly; and, in any case, cachefiles actually ignores the value and just skips the block. Fix this by: (1) Change the value passed to indicate the amount of extra data that can be added to the operation (now ->submit_extendable_to). This is much simpler to calculate as it's just the end of the folio minus the top of the data within the folio - rather than having to account for data spread over multiple folios. (2) Make cachefiles add some of this data if the subrequest it is given ends at the network file's i_size if the extra data is sufficient to pad out to a whole block. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-22-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12netfs: Remove fs/netfs/io.cDavid Howells1-802/+0
Remove fs/netfs/io.c as it is no longer used. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-21-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12netfs: Speed up buffered readingDavid Howells13-326/+1784
Improve the efficiency of buffered reads in a number of ways: (1) Overhaul the algorithm in general so that it's a lot more compact and split the read submission code between buffered and unbuffered versions. The unbuffered version can be vastly simplified. (2) Read-result collection is handed off to a work queue rather than being done in the I/O thread. Multiple subrequests can be processes simultaneously. (3) When a subrequest is collected, any folios it fully spans are collected and "spare" data on either side is donated to either the previous or the next subrequest in the sequence. Notes: (*) Readahead expansion is massively slows down fio, presumably because it causes a load of extra allocations, both folio and xarray, up front before RPC requests can be transmitted. (*) RDMA with cifs does appear to work, both with SIW and RXE. (*) PG_private_2-based reading and copy-to-cache is split out into its own file and altered to use folio_queue. Note that the copy to the cache now creates a new write transaction against the cache and adds the folios to be copied into it. This allows it to use part of the writeback I/O code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-20-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12netfs: Simplify the writeback codeDavid Howells2-139/+43
Use the new folio_queue structures to simplify the writeback code. The problem with referring to the i_pages xarray directly is that we may have gaps in the sequence of folios we're writing from that we need to skip when we're removing the writeback mark from the folios we're writing back from. At the moment the code tries to deal with this by carefully tracking the gaps in each writeback stream (eg. write to server and write to cache) and divining when there's a gap that spans folios (something that's not helped by folios not being a consistent size). Instead, the folio_queue buffer contains pointers only the folios we're dealing with, has them in ascending order and indicates a gap by placing non-consequitive folios next to each other. This makes it possible to track where we need to clean up to by just keeping track of where we've processed to on each stream and taking the minimum. Note that the I/O iterator is always rounded up to the end of the folio, even if that is beyond the EOF position, so that the cache can do DIO from the page. The excess space is cleared, though mmapped writes clobber it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-18-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12netfs: Provide an iterator-reset functionDavid Howells4-8/+23
Provide a function to reset the iterator on a subrequest. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-17-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iterDavid Howells6-57/+145
Make the netfs write-side routines use the new folio_queue struct to hold a rolling buffer of folios, with the issuer adding folios at the tail and the collector removing them from the head as they're processed instead of using an xarray. This will allow a subsequent patch to simplify the write collector. The primary mark (as tested by folioq_is_marked()) is used to note if the corresponding folio needs putting. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-16-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-06Merge tag 'v6.11-rc6-cifs-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - fix potential mount hang - fix retry problem in two types of compound operations - important netfs integration fix in SMB1 read paths - fix potential uninitialized zero point of inode - minor patch to improve debugging for potential crediting problems * tag 'v6.11-rc6-cifs-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: netfs, cifs: Improve some debugging bits cifs: Fix SMB1 readv/writev callback in the same way as SMB2/3 cifs: Fix zero_point init on inode initialisation smb: client: fix double put of @cfile in smb2_set_path_size() smb: client: fix double put of @cfile in smb2_rename_path() smb: client: fix hang in wait_for_response() for negproto
2024-09-05netfs: Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lockDavid Howells2-4/+4
Use bh-disabling spinlocks when accessing rreq->lock because, in the future, it may be twiddled from softirq context when cleanup is driven from cache backend DIO completion. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-12-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs: Set the request work function upon allocationDavid Howells4-5/+10
Set the work function in the netfs_io_request work_struct when we allocate the request rather than doing this later. This reduces the number of places we need to set it in future code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-11-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs: Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHEDavid Howells1-2/+1
Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE as it isn't used anymore. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-10-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs: Move max_len/max_nr_segs from netfs_io_subrequest to netfs_io_streamDavid Howells3-14/+14
Move max_len/max_nr_segs from struct netfs_io_subrequest to struct netfs_io_stream as we only issue one subreq at a time and then don't need these values again for that subreq unless and until we have to retry it - in which case we want to renegotiate them. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-8-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs, cifs: Move CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR to netfs_inodeDavid Howells1-2/+8
Move CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR to netfs_inode as NETFS_ICTX_MODIFIED_ATTR and then make netfs_perform_write() set it. This means that cifs doesn't need to implement the ->post_modify() hook. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-7-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs: Reduce number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write()David Howells1-165/+134
Reduce the number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write() by merging in netfs_how_to_modify() and then creating a separate if-statement for each way we might modify a folio. Note that this means replicating the data copy in each path. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-6-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs: Record contention stats for writeback lockDavid Howells3-3/+14
Record statistics for contention upon the writeback serialisation lock that prevents racing writeback calls from causing each other to interleave their writebacks. These can be viewed in /proc/fs/netfs/stats on the WbLock line, with skip=N indicating the number of non-SYNC writebacks skipped and wait=N indicating the number of SYNC writebacks that waited. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-5-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-05netfs: Adjust labels in /proc/fs/netfs/statsDavid Howells1-8/+8
Adjust the labels in /proc/fs/netfs/stats that refer to netfs-specific counters. These currently all begin with "Netfs", but change them to begin with more specific labels. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-4-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-04Merge tag 'vfs-6.11-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "Two netfs fixes for this merge window: - Ensure that fscache_cookie_lru_time is deleted when the fscache module is removed to prevent UAF - Fix filemap_invalidate_inode() to use invalidate_inode_pages2_range() Before it used truncate_inode_pages_partial() which causes copy_file_range() to fail on cifs" * tag 'vfs-6.11-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fscache: delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when fscache exits to avoid UAF mm: Fix filemap_invalidate_inode() to use invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
2024-09-03netfs, cifs: Improve some debugging bitsDavid Howells1-1/+1
Improve some debugging bits: (1) The netfslib _debug() macro doesn't need a newline in its format string. (2) Display the request debug ID and subrequest index in messages emitted in smb2_adjust_credits() to make it easier to reference in traces. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-01fscache: delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when fscache exits to avoid UAFBaokun Li1-0/+1
The fscache_cookie_lru_timer is initialized when the fscache module is inserted, but is not deleted when the fscache module is removed. If timer_reduce() is called before removing the fscache module, the fscache_cookie_lru_timer will be added to the timer list of the current cpu. Afterwards, a use-after-free will be triggered in the softIRQ after removing the fscache module, as follows: ================================================================== BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff803c9e9 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 21ffea067 P4D 21ffea067 PUD 21ffe6067 PMD 110a7c067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-rc3 #855 Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:__run_timer_base.part.0+0x254/0x8a0 Call Trace: <IRQ> tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x627/0x810 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x47/0x140 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1fa/0x2f0 handle_softirqs+0x180/0x590 irq_exit_rcu+0x84/0xb0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xf/0x20 default_idle_call+0x38/0x60 do_idle+0x2b5/0x300 cpu_startup_entry+0x54/0x60 start_secondary+0x20d/0x280 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 </TASK> Modules linked in: [last unloaded: netfs] ================================================================== Therefore delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when removing the fscahe module. Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826112056.2458299-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exitsBaokun Li1-2/+2
In netfs_init() or fscache_proc_init(), we create dentry under 'fs/netfs', but in netfs_exit(), we only delete the proc entry of 'fs/netfs' without deleting its subtree. This triggers the following WARNING: ================================================================== remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory 'fs/netfs', leaking at least 'requests' WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 566 at fs/proc/generic.c:717 remove_proc_entry+0x160/0x1c0 Modules linked in: netfs(-) CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 566 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3 #860 RIP: 0010:remove_proc_entry+0x160/0x1c0 Call Trace: <TASK> netfs_exit+0x12/0x620 [netfs] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x14c/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ================================================================== Therefore use remove_proc_subtree() instead of remove_proc_entry() to fix the above problem. Fixes: 7eb5b3e3a0a5 ("netfs, fscache: Move /proc/fs/fscache to /proc/fs/netfs and put in a symlink") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826113404.3214786-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30inode: remove __I_DIO_WAKEUPChristian Brauner1-17/+5
Afaict, we can just rely on inode->i_dio_count for waiting instead of this awkward indirection through __I_DIO_WAKEUP. This survives LTP dio and xfstests dio tests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-vfs-misc-dio-v1-1-80fe21a2c710@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-28netfs, cifs: Fix handling of short DIO readDavid Howells1-6/+11
Short DIO reads, particularly in relation to cifs, are not being handled correctly by cifs and netfslib. This can be tested by doing a DIO read of a file where the size of read is larger than the size of the file. When it crosses the EOF, it gets a short read and this gets retried, and in the case of cifs, the retry read fails, with the failure being translated to ENODATA. Fix this by the following means: (1) Add a flag, NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF, for the filesystem to set when it detects that the read did hit the EOF. (2) Make the netfslib read assessment stop processing subrequests when it encounters one with that flag set. (3) Return rreq->transferred, the accumulated contiguous amount read to that point, to userspace for a DIO read. (4) Make cifs set the flag and clear the error if the read RPC returned ENODATA. (5) Make cifs set the flag and clear the error if a short read occurred without error and the read-to file position is now at the remote inode size. Fixes: 69c3c023af25 ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-28cifs: Fix lack of credit renegotiation on read retryDavid Howells1-0/+2
When netfslib asks cifs to issue a read operation, it prefaces this with a call to ->clamp_length() which cifs uses to negotiate credits, providing receive capacity on the server; however, in the event that a read op needs reissuing, netfslib doesn't call ->clamp_length() again as that could shorten the subrequest, leaving a gap. This causes the retried read to be done with zero credits which causes the server to reject it with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. This is a problem for a DIO read that is requested that would go over the EOF. The short read will be retried, causing EINVAL to be returned to the user when it fails. Fix this by making cifs_req_issue_read() negotiate new credits if retrying (NETFS_SREQ_RETRYING now gets set in the read side as well as the write side in this instance). This isn't sufficient, however: the new credits might not be sufficient to complete the remainder of the read, so also add an additional field, rreq->actual_len, that holds the actual size of the op we want to perform without having to alter subreq->len. We then rely on repeated short reads being retried until we finish the read or reach the end of file and make a zero-length read. Also fix a couple of places where the subrequest start and length need to be altered by the amount so far transferred when being used. Fixes: 69c3c023af25 ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-24netfs: Fix interaction of streaming writes with zero-point trackerDavid Howells1-0/+7
When a folio that is marked for streaming write (dirty, but not uptodate, with partial content specified in the private data) is written back, the folio is effectively switched to the blank state upon completion of the write. This means that if we want to read it in future, we need to reread the whole folio. However, if the folio is above the zero_point position, when it is read back, it will just be cleared and the read skipped, leading to apparent local corruption. Fix this by increasing the zero_point to the end of the dirty data in the folio when clearing the folio state after writeback. This is analogous to the folio having ->release_folio() called upon it. This was causing the config.log generated by configuring a cpython tree on a cifs share to get corrupted because the scripts involved were appending text to the file in small pieces. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/563286.1724500613@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-24netfs: Fix missing iterator reset on retry of short readDavid Howells1-0/+1
Fix netfs_rreq_perform_resubmissions() to reset before retrying a short read, otherwise the wrong part of the output buffer will be used. Fixes: 92b6cc5d1e7c ("netfs: Add iov_iters to (sub)requests to describe various buffers") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823200819.532106-6-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-24netfs: Fix trimming of streaming-write folios in netfs_inval_folio()David Howells1-15/+35
When netfslib writes to a folio that it doesn't have data for, but that data exists on the server, it will make a 'streaming write' whereby it stores data in a folio that is marked dirty, but not uptodate. When it does this, it attaches a record to folio->private to track the dirty region. When truncate() or fallocate() wants to invalidate part of such a folio, it will call into ->invalidate_folio(), specifying the part of the folio that is to be invalidated. netfs_invalidate_folio(), on behalf of the filesystem, must then determine how to trim the streaming write record. In a couple of cases, however, it does this incorrectly (the reduce-length and move-start cases are switched over and don't, in any case, calculate the value correctly). Fix this by making the logic tree more obvious and fixing the cases. Fixes: 9ebff83e6481 ("netfs: Prep to use folio->private for write grouping and streaming write") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823200819.532106-5-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-24netfs: Fix netfs_release_folio() to say no if folio dirtyDavid Howells1-0/+3
Fix netfs_release_folio() to say no (ie. return false) if the folio is dirty (analogous with iomap's behaviour). Without this, it will say yes to the release of a dirty page by split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(), which will result in the loss of untruncated data in the folio. Without this, the generic/075 and generic/112 xfstests (both fsx-based tests) fail with minimum folio size patches applied[1]. Fixes: c1ec4d7c2e13 ("netfs: Provide invalidate_folio and release_folio calls") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815090849.972355-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823200819.532106-4-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-21netfs, ceph: Partially revert "netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting ↵David Howells1-0/+7
folio->private and marking dirty" This partially reverts commit 2ff1e97587f4d398686f52c07afde3faf3da4e5c. In addition to reverting the removal of PG_private_2 wrangling from the buffered read code[1][2], the removal of the waits for PG_private_2 from netfs_release_folio() and netfs_invalidate_folio() need reverting too. It also adds a wait into ceph_evict_inode() to wait for netfs read and copy-to-cache ops to complete. Fixes: 2ff1e97587f4 ("netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting folio->private and marking dirty") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3575457.1722355300@warthog.procyon.org.uk [1] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=8e5ced7804cb9184c4a23f8054551240562a8eda [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-2-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-139p: Fix DIO read through netfsDominique Martinet1-6/+11
If a program is watching a file on a 9p mount, it won't see any change in size if the file being exported by the server is changed directly in the source filesystem, presumably because 9p doesn't have change notifications, and because netfs skips the reads if the file is empty. Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified when a DIO read is requested (such as when 9p is operating in unbuffered mode) and dealing with a short read if the EOF was less than the expected read. To make this work, filesystems using netfslib must not set NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL if performing a DIO read where that read hit the EOF. I don't want to mandatorily clear this flag in netfslib for DIO because, say, ceph might make a read from an object that is not completely filled, but does not reside at the end of file - and so we need to clear the excess. This can be tested by watching an empty file over 9p within a VM (such as in the ktest framework): while true; do read content; if [ -n "$content" ]; then echo $content; break; fi; done < /host/tmp/foo then writing something into the empty file. The watcher should immediately display the file content and break out of the loop. Without this fix, it remains in the loop indefinitely. Fixes: 80105ed2fd27 ("9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218916 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1229195.1723211769@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flagsDavid Howells3-29/+110
The NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 and NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE flags aren't used correctly. The problem is that we try to set them up in the request initialisation, but we the cache may be in the process of setting up still, and so the state may not be correct. Further, we secondarily sample the cache state and make contradictory decisions later. The issue arises because we set up the cache resources, which allows the cache's ->prepare_read() to switch on NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE - which triggers cache writing even if we didn't set the flags when allocating. Fix this in the following way: (1) Drop NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2 and instead set NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 in ->init_request() rather than trying to juggle that in netfs_alloc_request(). (2) Repurpose NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 to merely indicate that if caching is to be done, then PG_private_2 is to be used rather than only setting it if we decide to cache and then having netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() set the non-PG_private_2 writeback-to-cache if it wasn't set. (3) Split netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() into two functions, one of which contains the deprecated code for using PG_private_2 to avoid accidentally doing the writeback path - and always use it if USE_PGPRIV2 is set. (4) As NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2 is removed, make netfs_write_begin() always wait for PG_private_2. This function is deprecated and only used by ceph anyway, and so label it so. (5) Drop the NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE flag and use fscache_operation_valid() on the cache_resources instead. This has the advantage of picking up the result of netfs_begin_cache_read() and fscache_begin_write_operation() - which are called after the object is initialised and will wait for the cache to come to a usable state. Just reverting ae678317b95e[1] isn't a sufficient fix, so this need to be applied on top of that. Without this as well, things like: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { and: WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 3621 at fs/ceph/caps.c:3386 may happen, along with some UAFs due to PG_private_2 not getting used to wait on writeback completion. Fixes: 2ff1e97587f4 ("netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting folio->private and marking dirty") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3575457.1722355300@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1173209.1723152682@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12netfs, ceph: Revert "netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a ↵David Howells2-1/+151
second writeback flag" This reverts commit ae678317b95e760607c7b20b97c9cd4ca9ed6e1a. Revert the patch that removes the deprecated use of PG_private_2 in netfslib for the moment as Ceph is actually still using this to track data copied to the cache. Fixes: ae678317b95e ("netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flag") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org https: //lore.kernel.org/r/3575457.1722355300@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12netfs: clean up after renaming FSCACHE_DEBUG configLukas Bulwahn1-1/+1
Commit 6b8e61472529 ("netfs: Rename CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG to CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG") renames the config, but introduces two issues: First, NETFS_DEBUG mistakenly depends on the non-existing config NETFS, whereas the actual intended config is called NETFS_SUPPORT. Second, the config renaming misses to adjust the documentation of the functionality of this config. Clean up those two points. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731073902.69262-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing "n_accesses" checkMax Kellermann1-0/+4
This fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which looks like this: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0 Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10 RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000 RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68 R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440 ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40 ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0 netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0 process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0 worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xcc/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 0000000000000008 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was still running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie(); this led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by fscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv. At the same time, yet another process invoked cachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code line: struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres); The next line crashes, obviously: struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache; During cachefiles_prepare_write(), the "n_accesses" counter is non-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()). The cookie must not be withdrawn until it drops to zero. The counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before switching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in "case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED"), but not for FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING ("case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE"). This patch adds the missing check. With a non-zero access counter, the function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call will queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the still-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD. Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162002.3436763-2-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12netfs: Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappingsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
As in commit 4e527d5841e2 ("iomap: fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings"), we can see a performance loss for filesystems which have not yet been converted to large folios. Fixes: c38f4e96e605 ("netfs: Provide func to copy data to pagecache for buffered write") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527201735.1898381-1-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-24netfs: Fix writeback that needs to go to both server and cacheDavid Howells1-0/+1
When netfslib is performing writeback (ie. ->writepages), it maintains two parallel streams of writes, one to the server and one to the cache, but it doesn't mark either stream of writes as active until it gets some data that needs to be written to that stream. This is done because some folios will only be written to the cache (e.g. copying to the cache on read is done by marking the folios and letting writeback do the actual work) and sometimes we'll only be writing to the server (e.g. if there's no cache). Now, since we don't actually dispatch uploads and cache writes in parallel, but rather flip between the streams, depending on which has the lowest so-far-issued offset, and don't wait for the subreqs to finish before flipping, we can end up in a situation where, say, we issue a write to the server and this completes before we start the write to the cache. But because we only activate a stream when we first add a subreq to it, the result collection code may run before we manage to activate the stream - resulting in the folio being cleaned and having the writeback-in-progress mark removed. At this point, the folio no longer belongs to us. This is only really a problem for folios that need to be written to both streams - and in that case, the upload to the server is started first, followed by the write to the cache - and the cache write may see a bad folio. Fix this by activating the cache stream up front if there's a cache available. If there's a cache, then all data is going to be written to it. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599053.1721398818@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-24netfs: Rename CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG to CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUGDavid Howells1-10/+8
CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG should have been renamed to CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG, so do that now. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1410796.1721333406@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-24netfs: Revert "netfs: Switch debug logging to pr_debug()"David Howells15-78/+113
Revert commit 163eae0fb0d4c610c59a8de38040f8e12f89fd43 to get back the original operation of the debugging macros. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608151352.22860-2-ukleinek@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1410685.1721333252@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.10-rc8.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-115/+92
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "cachefiles: - Export an existing and add a new cachefile helper to be used in filesystems to fix reference count bugs - Use the newly added fscache_ty_get_volume() helper to get a reference count on an fscache_volume to handle volumes that are about to be removed cleanly - After withdrawing a fscache_cache via FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN wait for all ongoing cookie lookups to complete and for the object count to reach zero - Propagate errors from vfs_getxattr() to avoid an infinite loop in cachefiles_check_volume_xattr() because it keeps seeing ESTALE - Don't send new requests when an object is dropped by raising CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OJBSTATE_DROPPING - Cancel all requests for an object that is about to be dropped - Wait for the ondemand_boject_worker to finish before dropping a cachefiles object to prevent use-after-free - Use cyclic allocation for message ids to better handle id recycling - Add missing lock protection when iterating through the xarray when polling netfs: - Use standard logging helpers for debug logging VFS: - Fix potential use-after-free in file locks during trace_posix_lock_inode(). The tracepoint could fire while another task raced it and freed the lock that was requested to be traced - Only increment the nr_dentry_negative counter for dentries that are present on the superblock LRU. Currently, DCACHE_LRU_LIST list is used to detect this case. However, the flag is also raised in combination with DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST to indicate that dentry->d_lru is used. So checking only DCACHE_LRU_LIST will lead to wrong nr_dentry_negative count. Fix the check to not count dentries that are on a shrink related list Misc: - hfsplus: fix an uninitialized value issue in copy_name - minix: fix minixfs_rename with HIGHMEM. It still uses kunmap() even though we switched it to kmap_local_page() a while ago" * tag 'vfs-6.10-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: minixfs: Fix minixfs_rename with HIGHMEM hfsplus: fix uninit-value in copy_name vfs: don't mod negative dentry count when on shrinker list filelock: fix potential use-after-free in posix_lock_inode cachefiles: add missing lock protection when polling cachefiles: cyclic allocation of msg_id to avoid reuse cachefiles: wait for ondemand_object_worker to finish when dropping object cachefiles: cancel all requests for the object that is being dropped cachefiles: stop sending new request when dropping object cachefiles: propagate errors from vfs_getxattr() to avoid infinite loop cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_withdraw_cookie() cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in fscache_withdraw_volume() netfs, fscache: export fscache_put_volume() and add fscache_try_get_volume() netfs: Switch debug logging to pr_debug()
2024-07-05Merge patch series "cachefiles: random bugfixes"Christian Brauner15-115/+92
libaokun@huaweicloud.com <libaokun@huaweicloud.com> says: This is the third version of this patch series, in which another patch set is subsumed into this one to avoid confusing the two patch sets. (https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-fsdevel/list/?series=854914) We've been testing ondemand mode for cachefiles since January, and we're almost done. We hit a lot of issues during the testing period, and this patch series fixes some of the issues. The patches have passed internal testing without regression. The following is a brief overview of the patches, see the patches for more details. Patch 1-2: Add fscache_try_get_volume() helper function to avoid fscache_volume use-after-free on cache withdrawal. Patch 3: Fix cachefiles_lookup_cookie() and cachefiles_withdraw_cache() concurrency causing cachefiles_volume use-after-free. Patch 4: Propagate error codes returned by vfs_getxattr() to avoid endless loops. Patch 5-7: A read request waiting for reopen could be closed maliciously before the reopen worker is executing or waiting to be scheduled. So ondemand_object_worker() may be called after the info and object and even the cache have been freed and trigger use-after-free. So use cancel_work_sync() in cachefiles_ondemand_clean_object() to cancel the reopen worker or wait for it to finish. Since it makes no sense to wait for the daemon to complete the reopen request, to avoid this pointless operation blocking cancel_work_sync(), Patch 1 avoids request generation by the DROPPING state when the request has not been sent, and Patch 2 flushes the requests of the current object before cancel_work_sync(). Patch 8: Cyclic allocation of msg_id to avoid msg_id reuse misleading the daemon to cause hung. Patch 9: Hold xas_lock during polling to avoid dereferencing reqs causing use-after-free. This issue was triggered frequently in our tests, and we found that anolis 5.10 had fixed it. So to avoid failing the test, this patch is pushed upstream as well. Baokun Li (7): netfs, fscache: export fscache_put_volume() and add fscache_try_get_volume() cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in fscache_withdraw_volume() cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_withdraw_cookie() cachefiles: propagate errors from vfs_getxattr() to avoid infinite loop cachefiles: stop sending new request when dropping object cachefiles: cancel all requests for the object that is being dropped cachefiles: cyclic allocation of msg_id to avoid reuse Hou Tao (1): cachefiles: wait for ondemand_object_worker to finish when dropping object Jingbo Xu (1): cachefiles: add missing lock protection when polling fs/cachefiles/cache.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/cachefiles/daemon.c | 4 +-- fs/cachefiles/internal.h | 3 ++ fs/cachefiles/ondemand.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- fs/cachefiles/volume.c | 1 - fs/cachefiles/xattr.c | 5 +++- fs/netfs/fscache_volume.c | 14 +++++++++ fs/netfs/internal.h | 2 -- include/linux/fscache-cache.h | 6 ++++ include/trace/events/fscache.h | 4 +++ 10 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-03netfs: drop usage of folio_file_posKairui Song2-3/+3
folio_file_pos is only needed for mixed usage of page cache and swap cache, for pure page cache usage, the caller can just use folio_pos instead. It can't be a swap cache page here. Swap mapping may only call into fs through swap_rw and that is not supported for netfs. So just drop it and use folio_pos instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521175854.96038-7-ryncsn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03netfs, fscache: export fscache_put_volume() and add fscache_try_get_volume()Baokun Li2-2/+14
Export fscache_put_volume() and add fscache_try_get_volume() helper function to allow cachefiles to get/put fscache_volume via linux/fscache-cache.h. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-2-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-26netfs: Fix netfs_page_mkwrite() to flush conflicting data, not waitDavid Howells1-3/+3
Fix netfs_page_mkwrite() to use filemap_fdatawrite_range(), not filemap_fdatawait_range() to flush conflicting data. Fixes: 102a7e2c598c ("netfs: Allow buffered shared-writeable mmap through netfs_page_mkwrite()") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/614300.1719228243@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-26netfs: Fix netfs_page_mkwrite() to check folio->mapping is validDavid Howells1-1/+7
Fix netfs_page_mkwrite() to check that folio->mapping is valid once it has taken the folio lock (as filemap_page_mkwrite() does). Without this, generic/247 occasionally oopses with something like the following: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_netfs_folio+0x61/0xc0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x6e/0xa0 ? exc_page_fault+0xc2/0xe0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? trace_event_raw_event_netfs_folio+0x61/0xc0 trace_netfs_folio+0x39/0x40 netfs_page_mkwrite+0x14c/0x1d0 do_page_mkwrite+0x50/0x90 do_pte_missing+0x184/0x200 __handle_mm_fault+0x42d/0x500 handle_mm_fault+0x121/0x1f0 do_user_addr_fault+0x23e/0x3c0 exc_page_fault+0xc2/0xe0 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 This is due to the invalidate_inode_pages2_range() issued at the end of the DIO write interfering with the mmap'd writes. Fixes: 102a7e2c598c ("netfs: Allow buffered shared-writeable mmap through netfs_page_mkwrite()") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/780211.1719318546@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-26netfs: Delete some xarray-wangling functions that aren't usedDavid Howells2-90/+0
Delete some xarray-based buffer wangling functions that are intended for use with bounce buffering, but aren't used because bounce-buffering got deferred to a later patch series. Now, however, the intention is to use something other than an xarray to do this. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620173137.610345-9-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-26netfs: Fix early issue of write op on partial write to folio tailDavid Howells1-1/+1
During the writeback procedure, at the end of netfs_write_folio(), pending write operations are flushed if the amount of write-streaming data stored in a page is less than the size of the folio because if we haven't modified a folio to the end, it cannot be contiguous with the following folio... except if the dirty region of the folio is right at the end of the folio space. Fix the test to take the offset into the folio into account as well, such that if the dirty region runs right up to the end of the folio, we leave the flushing for later. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> (DFS, global name space) cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620173137.610345-4-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-26netfs: Fix io_uring based write-throughDavid Howells1-1/+2
[This was included in v2 of 9b038d004ce95551cb35381c49fe896c5bc11ffe, but v1 got pushed instead] Fix netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() to set the total request length in the netfs_io_request struct rather than leaving it as zero. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620173137.610345-2-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-12netfs: Switch debug logging to pr_debug()Uwe Kleine-König15-113/+78
Instead of inventing a custom way to conditionally enable debugging, just make use of pr_debug(), which also has dynamic debugging facilities and is more likely known to someone who hunts a problem in the netfs code. Also drop the module parameter netfs_debug which didn't have any effect without further source changes. (The variable netfs_debug was only used in #ifdef blocks for cpp vars that don't exist; Note that CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG isn't settable via kconfig, a variable with that name never existed in the mainline and is probably just taken over (and renamed) from similar custom debug logging implementations.) Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608151352.22860-2-ukleinek@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-27Merge tag 'vfs-6.10-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-7/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix io_uring based write-through after converting cifs to use the netfs library - Fix aio error handling when doing write-through via netfs library - Fix performance regression in iomap when used with non-large folio mappings - Fix signalfd error code - Remove obsolete comment in signalfd code - Fix async request indication in netfs_perform_write() by raising BDP_ASYNC when IOCB_NOWAIT is set - Yield swap device immediately to prevent spurious EBUSY errors - Don't cross a .backup mountpoint from backup volumes in afs to avoid infinite loops - Fix a race between umount and async request completion in 9p after 9p was converted to use the netfs library * tag 'vfs-6.10-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs, 9p: Fix race between umount and async request completion afs: Don't cross .backup mountpoint from backup volume swap: yield device immediately netfs: Fix setting of BDP_ASYNC from iocb flags signalfd: drop an obsolete comment signalfd: fix error return code iomap: fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings filemap: add helper mapping_max_folio_size() netfs: Fix AIO error handling when doing write-through netfs: Fix io_uring based write-through
2024-05-27netfs, 9p: Fix race between umount and async request completionDavid Howells1-0/+5
There's a problem in 9p's interaction with netfslib whereby a crash occurs because the 9p_fid structs get forcibly destroyed during client teardown (without paying attention to their refcounts) before netfslib has finished with them. However, it's not a simple case of deferring the clunking that p9_fid_put() does as that requires the p9_client record to still be present. The problem is that netfslib has to unlock pages and clear the IN_PROGRESS flag before destroying the objects involved - including the fid - and, in any case, nothing checks to see if writeback completed barring looking at the page flags. Fix this by keeping a count of outstanding I/O requests (of any type) and waiting for it to quiesce during inode eviction. Reported-by: syzbot+df038d463cca332e8414@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000005be0aa061846f8d6@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+d7c7a495a5e466c031b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b86c5e06130da9c6@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+1527696d41a634cc1819@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000041f960618206d7e@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/755891.1716560771@warthog.procyon.org.uk Tested-by: syzbot+d7c7a495a5e466c031b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d7c7a495a5e466c031b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-24netfs: Fix setting of BDP_ASYNC from iocb flagsDavid Howells1-1/+1
Fix netfs_perform_write() to set BDP_ASYNC if IOCB_NOWAIT is set rather than if IOCB_SYNC is not set. It reflects asynchronicity in the sense of not waiting rather than synchronicity in the sense of not returning until the op is complete. Without this, generic/590 fails on cifs in strict caching mode with a complaint that one of the writes fails with EAGAIN. The test can be distilled down to: mount -t cifs /my/share /mnt -ostuff xfs_io -i -c 'falloc 0 8191M -c fsync -f /mnt/file xfs_io -i -c 'pwrite -b 1M -W 0 8191M' /mnt/file Fixes: c38f4e96e605 ("netfs: Provide func to copy data to pagecache for buffered write") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/316306.1716306586@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-24netfs: Fix AIO error handling when doing write-throughDavid Howells1-1/+6
If an error occurs whilst we're doing an AIO write in write-through mode, we may end up calling ->ki_complete() *and* returning an error from ->write_iter(). This can result in either a UAF (the ->ki_complete() func pointer may get overwritten, for example) or a refcount underflow in io_submit() as ->ki_complete is called twice. Fix this by making netfs_end_writethrough() - and thus netfs_perform_write() - unconditionally return -EIOCBQUEUED if we're doing an AIO write and wait for completion if we're not. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/295052.1716298587@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-24netfs: Fix io_uring based write-throughDavid Howells3-5/+6
This can be triggered by mounting a cifs filesystem with a cache=strict mount option and then, using the fsx program from xfstests, doing: ltp/fsx -A -d -N 1000 -S 11463 -P /tmp /cifs-mount/foo \ --replay-ops=gen112-fsxops Where gen112-fsxops holds: fallocate 0x6be7 0x8fc5 0x377d3 copy_range 0x9c71 0x77e8 0x2edaf 0x377d3 write 0x2776d 0x8f65 0x377d3 The problem is that netfs_io_request::len is being used for two purposes and ends up getting set to the amount of data we transferred, not the amount of data the caller asked to be transferred (for various reasons, such as mmap'd writes, we might end up rounding out the data written to the server to include the entire folio at each end). Fix this by keeping the amount we were asked to write in ->len and using ->submitted to track what we issued ops for. Then, when we come to calling ->ki_complete(), ->len is the right size. This also required netfs_cleanup_dio_write() to change since we're no longer advancing wreq->len. Use wreq->transferred instead as we might have done a short read. With this, the generic/112 xfstest passes if cifs is forced to put all non-DIO opens into write-through mode. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/295086.1716298663@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-21smb3: reenable swapfiles over SMB3 mountsSteve French1-1/+2
With the changes to folios/netfs it is now easier to reenable swapfile support over SMB3 which fixes various xfstests Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Fixes: e1209d3a7a67 ("mm: introduce ->swap_rw and use it for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space") Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-05-13cifs: Fix locking in cifs_strict_readv()Steve French1-1/+2
Fix to take the i_rwsem (through the netfs locking wrappers) before taking cinode->lock_sem. Fixes: 3ee1a1fc3981 ("cifs: Cut over to using netfslib") Reported-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-05-01cifs: Cut over to using netfslibDavid Howells1-1/+6
Make the cifs filesystem use netfslib to handle reading and writing on behalf of cifs. The changes include: (1) Various read_iter/write_iter type functions are turned into wrappers around netfslib API functions or are pointed directly at those functions: cifs_file_direct{,_nobrl}_ops switch to use netfs_unbuffered_read_iter and netfs_unbuffered_write_iter. Large pieces of code that will be removed are #if'd out and will be removed in subsequent patches. [?] Why does cifs mark the page dirty in the destination buffer of a DIO read? Should that happen automatically? Does netfs need to do that? Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-05-01cifs: Implement netfslib hooksDavid Howells1-0/+6
Provide implementation of the netfslib hooks that will be used by netfslib to ask cifs to set up and perform operations. Of particular note are (*) cifs_clamp_length() - This is used to negotiate the size of the next subrequest in a read request, taking into account the credit available and the rsize. The credits are attached to the subrequest. (*) cifs_req_issue_read() - This is used to issue a subrequest that has been set up and clamped. (*) cifs_prepare_write() - This prepares to fill a subrequest by picking a channel, reopening the file and requesting credits so that we can set the maximum size of the subrequest and also sets the maximum number of segments if we're doing RDMA. (*) cifs_issue_write() - This releases any unneeded credits and issues an asynchronous data write for the contiguous slice of file covered by the subrequest. This should possibly be folded in to all ->async_writev() ops and that called directly. (*) cifs_begin_writeback() - This gets the cached writable handle through which we do writeback (this does not affect writethrough, unbuffered or direct writes). At this point, cifs is not wired up to actually *use* netfslib; that will be done in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-05-01netfs, afs: Use writeback retry to deal with alternate keysDavid Howells1-2/+7
Use a hook in the new writeback code's retry algorithm to rotate the keys once all the outstanding subreqs have failed rather than doing it separately on each subreq. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Miscellaneous tidy upsDavid Howells1-1/+1
Do a couple of miscellaneous tidy ups: (1) Add a qualifier into a file banner comment. (2) Put the writeback folio traces back into alphabetical order. (3) Remove some unused folio traces. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Remove the old writeback codeDavid Howells2-1106/+0
Remove the old writeback code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Cut over to using new writeback codeDavid Howells6-62/+57
Cut over to using the new writeback code. The old code is #ifdef'd out or otherwise removed from compilation to avoid conflicts and will be removed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Add some write-side stats and clean up some stat namesDavid Howells6-9/+23
Add some write-side stats to count buffered writes, buffered writethrough, and writepages calls. Whilst we're at it, clean up the naming on some of the existing stats counters and organise the output into two sets. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: New writeback implementationDavid Howells6-5/+1533
The current netfslib writeback implementation creates writeback requests of contiguous folio data and then separately tiles subrequests over the space twice, once for the server and once for the cache. This creates a few issues: (1) Every time there's a discontiguity or a change between writing to only one destination or writing to both, it must create a new request. This makes it harder to do vectored writes. (2) The folios don't have the writeback mark removed until the end of the request - and a request could be hundreds of megabytes. (3) In future, I want to support a larger cache granularity, which will require aggregation of some folios that contain unmodified data (which only need to go to the cache) and some which contain modifications (which need to be uploaded and stored to the cache) - but, currently, these are treated as discontiguous. There's also a move to get everyone to use writeback_iter() to extract writable folios from the pagecache. That said, currently writeback_iter() has some issues that make it less than ideal: (1) there's no way to cancel the iteration, even if you find a "temporary" error that means the current folio and all subsequent folios are going to fail; (2) there's no way to filter the folios being written back - something that will impact Ceph with it's ordered snap system; (3) and if you get a folio you can't immediately deal with (say you need to flush the preceding writes), you are left with a folio hanging in the locked state for the duration, when really we should unlock it and relock it later. In this new implementation, I use writeback_iter() to pump folios, progressively creating two parallel, but separate streams and cleaning up the finished folios as the subrequests complete. Either or both streams can contain gaps, and the subrequests in each stream can be of variable size, don't need to align with each other and don't need to align with the folios. Indeed, subrequests can cross folio boundaries, may cover several folios or a folio may be spanned by multiple folios, e.g.: +---+---+-----+-----+---+----------+ Folios: | | | | | | | +---+---+-----+-----+---+----------+ +------+------+ +----+----+ Upload: | | |.....| | | +------+------+ +----+----+ +------+------+------+------+------+ Cache: | | | | | | +------+------+------+------+------+ The progressive subrequest construction permits the algorithm to be preparing both the next upload to the server and the next write to the cache whilst the previous ones are already in progress. Throttling can be applied to control the rate of production of subrequests - and, in any case, we probably want to write them to the server in ascending order, particularly if the file will be extended. Content crypto can also be prepared at the same time as the subrequests and run asynchronously, with the prepped requests being stalled until the crypto catches up with them. This might also be useful for transport crypto, but that happens at a lower layer, so probably would be harder to pull off. The algorithm is split into three parts: (1) The issuer. This walks through the data, packaging it up, encrypting it and creating subrequests. The part of this that generates subrequests only deals with file positions and spans and so is usable for DIO/unbuffered writes as well as buffered writes. (2) The collector. This asynchronously collects completed subrequests, unlocks folios, frees crypto buffers and performs any retries. This runs in a work queue so that the issuer can return to the caller for writeback (so that the VM can have its kswapd thread back) or async writes. (3) The retryer. This pauses the issuer, waits for all outstanding subrequests to complete and then goes through the failed subrequests to reissue them. This may involve reprepping them (with cifs, the credits must be renegotiated, and a subrequest may need splitting), and doing RMW for content crypto if there's a conflicting change on the server. [!] Note that some of the functions are prefixed with "new_" to avoid clashes with existing functions. These will be renamed in a later patch that cuts over to the new algorithm. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Switch to using unsigned long long rather than loff_tDavid Howells5-8/+10
Switch to using unsigned long long rather than loff_t in netfslib to avoid problems with the sign flipping in the maths when we're dealing with the byte at position 0x7fffffffffffffff. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Use mempools for allocating requests and subrequestsDavid Howells3-26/+86
Use mempools for allocating requests and subrequests in an effort to make sure that allocation always succeeds so that when performing writeback we can always make progress. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-05-01netfs: Remove ->launder_folio() supportDavid Howells2-75/+0
Remove support for ->launder_folio() from netfslib and expect filesystems to use filemap_invalidate_inode() instead. netfs_launder_folio() can then be got rid of. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
2024-05-01mm: Provide a means of invalidation without using launder_folioDavid Howells1-4/+24
Implement a replacement for launder_folio. The key feature of invalidate_inode_pages2() is that it locks each folio individually, unmaps it to prevent mmap'd accesses interfering and calls the ->launder_folio() address_space op to flush it. This has problems: firstly, each folio is written individually as one or more small writes; secondly, adjacent folios cannot be added so easily into the laundry; thirdly, it's yet another op to implement. Instead, use the invalidate lock to cause anyone wanting to add a folio to the inode to wait, then unmap all the folios if we have mmaps, then, conditionally, use ->writepages() to flush any dirty data back and then discard all pages. The invalidate lock prevents ->read_iter(), ->write_iter() and faulting through mmap all from adding pages for the duration. This is then used from netfslib to handle the flusing in unbuffered and direct writes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
2024-04-29netfs: Use subreq_counter to allocate subreq debug_index valuesDavid Howells3-6/+3
Use the subreq_counter in netfs_io_request to allocate subrequest debug_index values in read ops as well as write ops. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-04-29netfs: Make netfs_io_request::subreq_counter an atomic_tDavid Howells1-1/+1
Make the netfs_io_request::subreq_counter, used to generate values for netfs_io_subrequest::debug_index, into an atomic_t so that it can be called from the retry thread at the same time as the app thread issuing writes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-04-29netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flagDavid Howells2-151/+1
Remove the deprecated use of PG_private_2 in netfslib. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-04-29mm: Remove the PG_fscache alias for PG_private_2David Howells3-4/+4
Remove the PG_fscache alias for PG_private_2 and use the latter directly. Use of this flag for marking pages undergoing writing to the cache should be considered deprecated and the folios should be marked dirty instead and the write done in ->writepages(). Note that PG_private_2 itself should be considered deprecated and up for future removal by the MM folks too. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-04-29netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting folio->private and marking dirtyDavid Howells8-84/+102
When dirty data is being written to the cache, setting/waiting on/clearing the fscache flag is always done in tandem with setting/waiting on/clearing the writeback flag. The netfslib buffered write routines wait on and set both flags and the write request cleanup clears both flags, so the fscache flag is almost superfluous. The reason it isn't superfluous is because the fscache flag is also used to indicate that data just read from the server is being written to the cache. The flag is used to prevent a race involving overlapping direct-I/O writes to the cache. Change this to indicate that a page is in need of being copied to the cache by placing a magic value in folio->private and marking the folios dirty. Then when the writeback code sees a folio marked in this way, it only writes it to the cache and not to the server. If a folio that has this magic value set is modified, the value is just replaced and the folio will then be uplodaded too. With this, PG_fscache is no longer required by the netfslib core, 9p and afs. Ceph and nfs, however, still need to use the old PG_fscache-based tracking. To deal with this, a flag, NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2, now has to be set on the flags in the netfs_inode struct for those filesystems. This reenables the use of PG_fscache in that inode. 9p and afs use the netfslib write helpers so get switched over; cifs, for the moment, does page-by-page manual access to the cache, so doesn't use PG_fscache and is unaffected. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-04-29netfs: Update i_blocks when write committed to pagecacheDavid Howells1-11/+34
Update i_blocks when i_size is updated when we finish making a write to the pagecache to reflect the amount of space we think will be consumed. This maintains cifs commit dbfdff402d89854126658376cbcb08363194d3cd ("smb3: update allocation size more accurately on write completion") which would otherwise be removed by the cifs part of the netfs writeback rewrite. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-04-26netfs: Fix the pre-flush when appending to a file in writethrough modeDavid Howells1-7/+6
In netfs_perform_write(), when the file is marked NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH or O_*SYNC or RWF_*SYNC was specified, write-through caching is performed on a buffered file. When setting up for write-through, we flush any conflicting writes in the region and wait for the write to complete, failing if there's a write error to return. The issue arises if we're writing at or above the EOF position because we skip the flush and - more importantly - the wait. This becomes a problem if there's a partial folio at the end of the file that is being written out and we want to make a write to it too. Both the already-running write and the write we start both want to clear the writeback mark, but whoever is second causes a warning looking something like: ------------[ cut here ]------------ R=00000012: folio 11 is not under writeback WARNING: CPU: 34 PID: 654 at fs/netfs/write_collect.c:105 ... CPU: 34 PID: 654 Comm: kworker/u386:27 Tainted: G S ... ... Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker ... RIP: 0010:netfs_writeback_lookup_folio Fix this by making the flush-and-wait unconditional. It will do nothing if there are no folios in the pagecache and will return quickly if there are no folios in the region specified. Further, move the WBC attachment above the flush call as the flush is going to attach a WBC and detach it again if it is not present - and since we need one anyway we might as well share it. Fixes: 41d8e7673a77 ("netfs: Implement a write-through caching option") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202404161031.468b84f-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2150448.1714130115@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-23netfs: Fix writethrough-mode error handlingDavid Howells1-4/+6
Fix the error return in netfs_perform_write() acting in writethrough-mode to return any cached error in the case that netfs_end_writethrough() returns 0. This can affect the use of O_SYNC/O_DSYNC/RWF_SYNC/RWF_DSYNC in 9p and afs. Fixes: 41d8e7673a77 ("netfs: Implement a write-through caching option") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6736.1713343639@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-18fscache: Fix error handling in fscache_begin_operation()David Howells1-1/+3
Fix fscache_begin_operation() to clear cres->cache_priv on error, otherwise fscache_resources_valid() will report it as being valid. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3933237.1710514106@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-29netfs: Fix missing zero-length check in unbuffered writeDavid Howells2-1/+7
Fix netfs_unbuffered_write_iter() to return immediately if generic_write_checks() returns 0, indicating there's nothing to write. Note that netfs_file_write_iter() already does this. Also, whilst we're at it, put in checks for the size being zero before we even take the locks. Note that generic_write_checks() can still reduce the size to zero, so we still need that check. Without this, a warning similar to the following is logged to dmesg: netfs: Zero-sized write [R=1b6da] and the syscall fails with EIO, e.g.: /sbin/ldconfig.real: Writing of cache extension data failed: Input/output error This can be reproduced on 9p by: xfs_io -f -c 'pwrite 0 0' /xfstest.test/foo Fixes: 153a9961b551 ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write support") Reported-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZbQUU6QKmIftKsmo@FV7GG9FTHL/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129094924.1221977-3-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: <v9fs@lists.linux.dev> cc: <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: <netfs@lists.linux.dev> cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-29netfs: Fix i_dio_count leak on DIO read past i_sizeMarc Dionne1-0/+2
If netfs_begin_read gets a NETFS_DIO_READ request that begins past i_size, it won't perform any i/o and just return 0. This will leak an increment to i_dio_count that is done at the top of the function. This can cause subsequent buffered read requests to block indefinitely, waiting for a non existing dio operation to complete. Add a inode_dio_end() for the NETFS_DIO_READ case, before returning. Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129094924.1221977-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: <linux-afs@lists.infradead.org> cc: <netfs@lists.linux.dev> cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-22netfs: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in netfs_perform_write()Dan Carpenter1-2/+3
The netfs_grab_folio_for_write() function doesn't return NULL, it returns error pointers. Update the check accordingly. Fixes: c38f4e96e605 ("netfs: Provide func to copy data to pagecache for buffered write") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29fb1310-8e2d-47ba-b68d-40354eb7b896@moroto.mountain/
2024-01-22netfs, fscache: Prevent Oops in fscache_put_cache()Dan Carpenter1-1/+2
This function dereferences "cache" and then checks if it's IS_ERR_OR_NULL(). Check first, then dereference. Fixes: 9549332df4ed ("fscache: Implement cache registration") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84bc740-3502-4f16-982a-a40d5676615c@moroto.mountain/ # v2
2024-01-22netfs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functionsDavid Howells4-13/+13
Filesystems should use folio->index and folio->mapping, instead of folio_index(folio), folio_mapping() and folio_file_mapping() since they know that it's in the pagecache. Change this automagically with: perl -p -i -e 's/folio_mapping[(]([^)]*)[)]/\1->mapping/g' fs/netfs/*.c perl -p -i -e 's/folio_file_mapping[(]([^)]*)[)]/\1->mapping/g' fs/netfs/*.c perl -p -i -e 's/folio_index[(]([^)]*)[)]/\1->index/g' fs/netfs/*.c Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-01-19Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-87/+6197
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well. The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about the existence of pages and folios The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the individual pulls I took. Summary: - Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O calls to prevent these from happening at the same time. - Support for direct and unbuffered I/O. - Support for write-through caching in the page cache. - O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing to the page cache and then flushing afterwards. - Support for write-streaming. - Support for write grouping. - Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF. - The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the corresponding maintainer entry is updated. - Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as belonging to the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion" * tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits) netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling netfs: Count DIO writes netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs" netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first 9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error 9p: Do a couple of cleanups 9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write() 9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter afs: Use the netfs write helpers netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data netfs: Implement a write-through caching option netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation netfs: Provide a writepages implementation netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion ...
2024-01-09netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding waitDavid Howells1-1/+1
netfs_writepages_begin() has the wait on the fscache folio conditional on CONFIG_NETFS_FSCACHE - which doesn't exist. Fix it to be conditional on CONFIG_FSCACHE instead. Fixes: 62c3b7481b9a ("netfs: Provide a writepages implementation") Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109083257.GK132648@kernel.org/
2024-01-05netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cacheDavid Howells2-1/+2
In the loop in netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write() that removes the PG_fscache from folios after they've been written to the cache, as soon as we remove the mark from a multipage folio, it can get split - and then we might see a fragment of folio again. Guard against this by advancing the 'unlocked' tracker to the index of the last page in the folio to avoid a double removal of the PG_fscache mark. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-05netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles cullingDavid Howells4-9/+31
An issue can occur between write-streaming (storing dirty data in partial non-uptodate pages) and a cachefiles object being culled to make space. The problem occurs because the cache object is only marked in use while there are files open using it. Once it has been released, it can be culled and the cookie marked disabled. At this point, a streaming write is permitted to occur (if the cache is active, we require pages to be prefetched and cached), but the cache can become active again before this gets flushed out - and then two effects can occur: (1) The cache may be asked to write out a region that's less than its DIO block size (assumed by cachefiles to be PAGE_SIZE) - and this causes one of two debugging statements to be emitted. (2) netfs_how_to_modify() gets confused because it sees a page that isn't allowed to be non-uptodate being uptodate and tries to prefetch it - leading to a warning that PG_fscache is set twice. Fix this by the following means: (1) Add a netfs_inode flag to disallow write-streaming to an inode and set it if we ever do local caching of that inode. It remains set for the lifetime of that inode - even if the cookie becomes disabled. (2) If the no-write-streaming flag is set, then make netfs_how_to_modify() always want to prefetch instead. (3) If netfs_how_to_modify() decides it wants to prefetch a folio, but that folio has write-streamed data in it, then it requires the folio be flushed first. (4) Export a counter of the number of times we wanted to prefetch a non-uptodate page, but found it had write-streamed data in it. (5) Export a counter of the number of times we cancelled a write to the cache because it didn't DIO align and remove the debug statements. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-05netfs: Count DIO writesDavid Howells3-4/+9
Provide a counter for DIO writes to match that for DIO reads. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-05netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() staticDavid Howells2-8/+2
Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static as it's only called from the file in which it is defined. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-04netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs"David Howells1-1/+1
Fix the proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs". Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
2023-12-28netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepointDavid Howells1-0/+2
Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint so that it can be called directly from client filesystems/cache backend modules. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no dataDavid Howells4-1/+20
Track the file position above which the server is not expected to have any data (the "zero point") and preemptively assume that we can satisfy requests by filling them with zeroes locally rather than attempting to download them if they're over that line - even if we've written data back to the server. Assume that any data that was written back above that position is held in the local cache. Note that we have to split requests that straddle the line. Make use of this to optimise away some reads from the server. We need to set the zero point in the following circumstances: (1) When we see an extant remote inode and have no cache for it, we set the zero_point to i_size. (2) On local inode creation, we set zero_point to 0. (3) On local truncation down, we reduce zero_point to the new i_size if the new i_size is lower. (4) On local truncation up, we don't change zero_point. (5) On local modification, we don't change zero_point. (6) On remote invalidation, we set zero_point to the new i_size. (7) If stored data is discarded from the pagecache or culled from fscache, we must set zero_point above that if the data also got written to the server. (8) If dirty data is written back to the server, but not fscache, we must set zero_point above that. (9) If a direct I/O write is made, set zero_point above that. Assuming the above, any read from the server at or above the zero_point position will return all zeroes. The zero_point value can be stored in the cache, provided the above rules are applied to it by any code that culls part of the local cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement a write-through caching optionDavid Howells5-10/+154
Provide a flag whereby a filesystem may request that cifs_perform_write() perform write-through caching. This involves putting pages directly into writeback rather than dirty and attaching them to a write operation as we go. Further, the writes being made are limited to the byte range being written rather than whole folios being written. This can be used by cifs, for example, to deal with strict byte-range locking. This can't be used with content encryption as that may require expansion of the write RPC beyond the write being made. This doesn't affect writes via mmap - those are written back in the normal way; similarly failed writethrough writes are marked dirty and left to writeback to retry. Another option would be to simply invalidate them, but the contents can be simultaneously accessed by read() and through mmap. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementationDavid Howells2-0/+75
Provide a launder_folio implementation for netfslib. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide a writepages implementationDavid Howells1-0/+636
Provide an implementation of writepages for network filesystems to delegate to. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansionDavid Howells4-17/+13
Make netfslib pass the maximum length to the ->prepare_write() op to tell the cache how much it can expand the length of a write to. This allows a write to the server at the end of a file to be limited to a few bytes whilst writing an entire block to the cache (something required by direct I/O). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide netfs_file_read_iter()David Howells1-0/+73
Provide a top-level-ish function that can be pointed to directly by ->read_iter file op. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Allow buffered shared-writeable mmap through netfs_page_mkwrite()David Howells1-0/+59
Provide an entry point to delegate a filesystem's ->page_mkwrite() to. This checks for conflicting writes, then attached any netfs-specific group marking (e.g. ceph snap) to the page to be considered dirty. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement buffered write APIDavid Howells1-0/+83
Institute a netfs write helper, netfs_file_write_iter(), to be pointed at by the network filesystem ->write_iter() call. Make it handled buffered writes by calling the previously defined netfs_perform_write() to copy the source data into the pagecache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write supportDavid Howells7-8/+215
Implement support for unbuffered writes and direct I/O writes. If the write is misaligned with respect to the fscrypt block size, then RMW cycles are performed if necessary. DIO writes are a special case of unbuffered writes with extra restriction imposed, such as block size alignment requirements. Also provide a field that can tell the code to add some extra space onto the bounce buffer for use by the filesystem in the case of a content-encrypted file. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read supportDavid Howells7-10/+210
Implement support for unbuffered and DIO reads in the netfs library, utilising the existing read helper code to do block splitting and individual queuing. The code also handles extraction of the destination buffer from the supplied iterator, allowing async unbuffered reads to take place. The read will be split up according to the rsize setting and, if supplied, the ->clamp_length() method. Note that the next subrequest will be issued as soon as issue_op returns, without waiting for previous ones to finish. The network filesystem needs to pause or handle queuing them if it doesn't want to fire them all at the server simultaneously. Once all the subrequests have finished, the state will be assessed and the amount of data to be indicated as having being obtained will be determined. As the subrequests may finish in any order, if an intermediate subrequest is short, any further subrequests may be copied into the buffer and then abandoned. In the future, this will also take care of doing an unbuffered read from encrypted content, with the decryption being done by the library. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Allocate multipage folios in the writepathDavid Howells1-2/+7
Allocate a multipage folio when copying data into the pagecache if possible if there's sufficient data to warrant it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Make netfs_read_folio() handle streaming-write pagesDavid Howells1-3/+58
netfs_read_folio() needs to handle partially-valid pages that are marked dirty, but not uptodate in the event that someone tries to read a page was used to cache data by a streaming write. In such a case, make netfs_read_folio() set up a bvec iterator that points to the parts of the folio that need filling and to a sink page for the data that should be discarded and use that instead of i_pages as the iterator to be written to. This requires netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() to convert the page into a normal dirty uptodate page, getting rid of the partial write record and bumping the group pointer over to folio->private. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide func to copy data to pagecache for buffered writeDavid Howells5-0/+383
Provide a netfs write helper, netfs_perform_write() to buffer data to be written in the pagecache and mark the modified folios dirty. It will perform "streaming writes" for folios that aren't currently resident, if possible, storing data in partially modified folios that are marked dirty, but not uptodate. It will also tag pages as belonging to fs-specific write groups if so directed by the filesystem. This is derived from generic_perform_write(), but doesn't use ->write_begin() and ->write_end(), having that logic rolled in instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Dispatch write requests to process a writeback sliceDavid Howells3-1/+371
Dispatch one or more write reqeusts to process a writeback slice, where a slice is tailored more to logical block divisions within the file (such as crypto blocks, an object layout or cache granules) than the protocol RPC maximum capacity. The dispatch doesn't happen until throttling allows, at which point the entire writeback slice is processed and queued. A slice may be written to multiple destinations (one or more servers and the local cache) and the writes to each destination might be split up along different lines. The writeback slice holds the required folios pinned. An iov_iter is provided in netfs_write_request that describes the buffer to be used. This may be part of the pagecache, may have auxiliary padding pages attached or may be a bounce buffer resulting from crypto or compression. Consequently, the filesystem must not twiddle the folio markings directly. The following API is available to the filesystem: (1) The ->create_write_requests() method is called to ask the filesystem to create the requests it needs. This is passed the writeback slice to be processed. (2) The filesystem should then call netfs_create_write_request() to create the requests it needs. (3) Once a request is initialised, netfs_queue_write_request() can be called to dispatch it asynchronously, if not completed immediately. (4) netfs_write_request_completed() should be called to note the completion of a request. (5) netfs_get_write_request() and netfs_put_write_request() are provided to refcount a request. These take constants from the netfs_wreq_trace enum for logging into ftrace. (6) The ->free_write_request is method is called to ask the filesystem to clean up a request. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Prep to use folio->private for write grouping and streaming writeDavid Howells2-0/+74
Prepare to use folio->private to hold information write grouping and streaming write. These are implemented in the same commit as they both make use of folio->private and will be both checked at the same time in several places. "Write grouping" involves ordering the writeback of groups of writes, such as is needed for ceph snaps. A group is represented by a filesystem-supplied object which must contain a netfs_group struct. This contains just a refcount and a pointer to a destructor. "Streaming write" is the storage of data in folios that are marked dirty, but not uptodate, to avoid unnecessary reads of data. This is represented by a netfs_folio struct. This contains the offset and length of the modified region plus the otherwise displaced write grouping pointer. The way folio->private is multiplexed is: (1) If private is NULL then neither is in operation on a dirty folio. (2) If private is set, with bit 0 clear, then this points to a group. (3) If private is set, with bit 0 set, then this points to a netfs_folio struct (with bit 0 AND'ed out). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Make the refcounting of netfs_begin_read() easier to useDavid Howells2-16/+18
Make the refcounting of netfs_begin_read() easier to use by not eating the caller's ref on the netfs_io_request it's given. This makes it easier to use when we need to look in the request struct after. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Make netfs_put_request() handle a NULL pointerDavid Howells1-10/+13
Make netfs_put_request() just return if given a NULL request pointer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Extend the netfs_io_*request structs to handle writesDavid Howells4-4/+27
Modify the netfs_io_request struct to act as a point around which writes can be coordinated. It represents and pins a range of pages that need writing and a list of regions of dirty data in that range of pages. If RMW is required, the original data can be downloaded into the bounce buffer, decrypted if necessary, the modifications made, then the modified data can be reencrypted/recompressed and sent back to the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Limit subrequest by size or number of segmentsDavid Howells1-0/+18
Limit a subrequest to a maximum size and/or a maximum number of contiguous physical regions. This permits, for instance, an subreq's iterator to be limited to the number of DMA'able segments that a large RDMA request can handle. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Add func to calculate pagecount/size-limited span of an iteratorDavid Howells1-0/+97
Add a function to work out how much of an ITER_BVEC or ITER_XARRAY iterator we can use in a pagecount-limited and size-limited span. This will be used, for example, to limit the number of segments in a subrequest to the maximum number of elements that an RDMA transfer can handle. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide tools to create a buffer in an xarrayDavid Howells2-0/+94
Provide tools to create a buffer in an xarray, with a function to add new folios with a mark. This will be used to create bounce buffer and can be used more easily to create a list of folios the span of which would require more than a page's worth of bio_vec structs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Add support for DIO bufferingDavid Howells1-0/+10
Add a bvec array pointer and an iterator to netfs_io_request for either holding a copy of a DIO iterator or a list of all the bits of buffer pointed to by a DIO iterator. There are two problems: Firstly, if an iovec-class iov_iter is passed to ->read_iter() or ->write_iter(), this cannot be passed directly to kernel_sendmsg() or kernel_recvmsg() as that may cause locking recursion if a fault is generated, so we need to keep track of the pages involved separately. Secondly, if the I/O is asynchronous, we must copy the iov_iter describing the buffer before returning to the caller as it may be immediately deallocated. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Add iov_iters to (sub)requests to describe various buffersDavid Howells2-19/+63
Add three iov_iter structs: (1) Add an iov_iter (->iter) to the I/O request to describe the unencrypted-side buffer. (2) Add an iov_iter (->io_iter) to the I/O request to describe the encrypted-side I/O buffer. This may be a different size to the buffer in (1). (3) Add an iov_iter (->io_iter) to the I/O subrequest to describe the part of the I/O buffer for that subrequest. This will allow future patches to point to a bounce buffer instead for purposes of handling oversize writes, decryption (where we want to save the encrypted data to the cache) and decompression. These iov_iters persist for the lifetime of the (sub)request, and so can be accessed multiple times without worrying about them being deallocated upon return to the caller. The network filesystem must appropriately advance the iterator before terminating the request. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO vs buffered I/O lockingDavid Howells2-0/+217
Borrow NFS's direct-vs-buffered I/O locking into netfslib. Similar code is also used in ceph. Modify it to have the correct checker annotations for i_rwsem lock acquisition/release and to return -ERESTARTSYS if waits are interrupted. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Provide invalidate_folio and release_folio callsDavid Howells1-0/+42
Provide default invalidate_folio and release_folio calls. These will need to interact with invalidation correctly at some point. They will be needed if netfslib is to make use of folio->private for its own purposes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Add a ->free_subrequest() opDavid Howells1-0/+2
Add a ->free_subrequest() op so that the netfs can clean up data attached to a subrequest. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Allow the netfs to make the io (sub)request alloc largerDavid Howells1-2/+5
Allow the network filesystem to specify extra space to be allocated on the end of the io (sub)request. This allows cifs, for example, to use this space rather than allocating its own cifs_readdata struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Add a procfile to list in-progress requestsDavid Howells3-2/+93
Add a procfile, /proc/fs/netfs/requests, to list in-progress netfslib I/O requests. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Move pinning-for-writeback from fscache to netfsDavid Howells3-40/+87
Move the resource pinning-for-writeback from fscache code to netfslib code. This is used to keep a cache backing object pinned whilst we have dirty pages on the netfs inode in the pagecache such that VM writeback will be able to reach it. Whilst we're at it, switch the parameters of netfs_unpin_writeback() to match ->write_inode() so that it can be used for that directly. Note that this mechanism could be more generically useful than that for network filesystems. Quite often they have to keep around other resources (e.g. authentication tokens or network connections) until the writeback is complete. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs, fscache: Move /proc/fs/fscache to /proc/fs/netfs and put in a symlinkDavid Howells6-31/+62
Rename /proc/fs/fscache to "netfs" and make a symlink from fscache to that. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com