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5 daysMerge tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of the common USB drivers. Included in here are: - more xhci driver updates and fixes - Thunderbolt driver cleanups - usb serial driver updates - typec driver updates - USB tracepoint additions - dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware - lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (161 commits) usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt USB: serial: option: move Telit 0x10c7 composition in the right place USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 new compositions usb: typec: ucsi: fix use-after-free caused by uec->work usb: typec: ucsi: fix probe failure in gaokun_ucsi_probe() usb: dwc3: core: Remove redundant comment in core init usb: phy: Initialize struct usb_phy list_head USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W760 usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive. usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Enable VBUS based on ID pin state dt-bindings: usb: ti,hd3ss3220: Add support for VBUS based on ID state usb: typec: anx7411: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users USB: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-xilinx: Describe the reset constraint for the versal platform drivers/usb/storage: use min() instead of min_t() usb: raw-gadget: cap raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE usb: ohci-da8xx: remove unused platform data usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper usb: uas: reduce time under spinlock usb: dwc3: eic7700: Add EIC7700 USB driver ...
5 daysMerge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Lots of stuff in here including: - lots of IIO driver updates, cleanups, and additions - large interconnect driver changes as they get converted over to a dynamic system of ids - coresight driver updates - mwave driver updates - binder driver updates and changes - comedi driver fixes now that the fuzzers are being set loose on them - nvmem driver updates - new uio driver addition - lots of other small char/misc driver updates, full details in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while now" * tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (304 commits) char: applicom: fix NULL pointer dereference in ac_ioctl hangcheck-timer: fix coding style spacing hangcheck-timer: Replace %Ld with %lld hangcheck-timer: replace printk(KERN_CRIT) with pr_crit uio: Add SVA support for PCI devices via uio_pci_generic_sva.c dt-bindings: slimbus: fix warning from example intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open misc: rp1: Fix an error handling path in rp1_probe() char: xillybus: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users misc: bh1770glc: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in power_state_store misc: cb710: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe() mux: mmio: Add suspend and resume support virt: acrn: split acrn_mmio_dev_res out of acrn_mmiodev greybus: gb-beagleplay: Fix timeout handling in bootloader functions greybus: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users char/mwave: drop typedefs char/mwave: drop printk wrapper char/mwave: remove printk tracing char/mwave: remove unneeded fops char/mwave: remove MWAVE_FUTZ_WITH_OTHER_DEVICES ifdeffery ...
5 daysMerge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
6 daysMerge tag 'bitmap-for-6.19' of github.com:/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds2-50/+134
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - Runtime field_{get,prep}() (Geert) - Rust ID pool updates (Alice) - min_t() simplification (David) - __sw_hweightN kernel-doc fixes (Andy) - cpumask.h headers cleanup (Andy) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.19' of github.com:/norov/linux: (32 commits) rust_binder: use bitmap for allocation of handles rust: id_pool: do not immediately acquire new ids rust: id_pool: do not supply starting capacity rust: id_pool: rename IdPool::new() to with_capacity() rust: bitmap: add BitmapVec::new_inline() rust: bitmap: add MAX_LEN and MAX_INLINE_LEN constants cpumask: Don't use "proxy" headers soc: renesas: Use bitfield helpers clk: renesas: Use bitfield helpers ALSA: usb-audio: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers soc: renesas: rz-sysc: Convert to common field_get() helper pinctrl: ma35: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers iio: mlx90614: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers iio: dac: Convert to common field_prep() helper gpio: aspeed: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers EDAC/ie31200: Convert to common field_get() helper crypto: qat - convert to common field_get() helper clk: at91: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers bitfield: Add non-constant field_{prep,get}() helpers bitfield: Add less-checking __FIELD_{GET,PREP}() ...
6 daysrust: sync: atomic: separate import "blocks"Miguel Ojeda1-0/+1
Commit 14e9a18b07ec ("rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)") added a `pub(crate)` import in the same "block" as the `pub` one, without running `rustfmt`, which would sort them differently. Instead of running `rustfmt` as-is, add a newline to keep the import "blocks" with different visibilities separate. Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'modules-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-20/+694
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull module updates from Daniel Gomez: "Rust module parameter support: - Add Rust module parameter support, enabling Rust kernel modules to declare and use module parameters. The rust_minimal sample module demonstrates this, and the rust null block driver will be the first to use it in the next cycle. This also adds the Rust module files under the modules subsystem as agreed between the Rust and modules maintainers. Hardening: - Add compile-time check for embedded NUL characters in MODULE_*() macros. This module metadata was once used (and maybe still) to bypass license enforcement (LWN article from 2003): https://lwn.net/Articles/82305/ [1] MAINTAINERS: - Add Aaron Tomlin as reviewer for the Modules subsystem" * tag 'modules-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for module support module: Add compile-time check for embedded NUL characters media: radio: si470x: Fix DRIVER_AUTHOR macro definition media: dvb-usb-v2: lmedm04: Fix firmware macro definitions modules: add rust modules files to MAINTAINERS rust: samples: add a module parameter to the rust_minimal sample rust: module: update the module macro with module parameter support rust: module: use a reference in macros::module::module rust: introduce module_param module rust: str: add radix prefixed integer parsing functions rust: sync: add `SetOnce`
6 daysMerge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds29-342/+2194
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Arch Topology: - Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in RISC-V CPU: - Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping - Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set debugfs - Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode - Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and debugfs_create_*() functions Devres: - Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper - Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h Firmware Loader: - Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint() - Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress kernfs: - Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node() Misc: - Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40 characters - Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() Platform: - Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap functions Rust: - Auxiliary: - Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind - Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware parent() for Device<Bound> - Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data when calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device driver - DebugFs: - Implement support for binary large objects - Device: - Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned initializer, i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error> - Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding and guarantees the correct private data type) - Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device abstractions to derive the bus device type of the parent device - DMA: - Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull - Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct mutability of self - FS: - Add file::Offset type alias - I2C: - Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure - Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations - I/O: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t - Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module - Add type alias for phys_addr_t - Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic() - PCI: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files - Add support for PCI interrupt vectors - Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert an IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest bound to the same pci::Device's parent Device - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - PinInit: - Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an initializer - Platform: - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - Timekeeping: - Implement abstraction of udelay() - Uaccess: - Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for UserSliceReader - Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for UserSliceWriter sysfs: - Prepare the constification of struct attribute" * tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (75 commits) rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled debugfs: Fix default access mode config check debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks driver core: Check drivers_autoprobe for all added devices driver core: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users driver core: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq tick/nohz: Expose housekeeping CPUs in sysfs tick/nohz: avoid showing '(null)' if nohz_full= not set sysfs/cpu: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO for nohz_full attribute kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node fs/kernfs: raise sb->maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE mod_devicetable: Bump auxiliary_device_id name size sysfs: simplify attribute definition macros samples/kobject: constify 'struct foo_attribute' samples/kobject: add is_visible() callback to attribute group sysfs: attribute_group: enable const variants of is_visible() sysfs: introduce __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE() sysfs: transparently handle const pointers in ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const attribute ...
6 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-1/+51
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
7 daysMerge tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-0/+767
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull pwm updates from Uwe Kleine-König: "In addition to the usual mix of core cleanups, driver changes, minor fixes and device tree updates the highlight this cycle is Rust support for the core and a first Rust driver both provided by Michal Wilczynski. Michal wrote about these changes on https://mwilczynski.dev/posts/bringing-rust-to-the-pwm-subsystem/ which is a nice read" * tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: (22 commits) pwm: rzg2l-gpt: Allow checking period_tick cache value only if sibling channel is enabled pwm: bcm2835: Make sure the channel is enabled after pwm_request() pwm: mediatek: Make use of struct_size macro pwm: mediatek: Remove unneeded semicolon pwm: airoha: Add support for EN7581 SoC pwm: mediatek: Convert to waveform API pwm: max7360: Clean MAX7360 code pwm: Drop unused function pwm_apply_args() pwm: Use %u to printf unsigned int pwm_chip::npwm and pwm_chip::id pwm: Simplify printf to emit chip->npwm in $debugfs/pwm pwm: th1520: Use module_pwm_platform_driver! macro pwm: th1520: Fix clippy warning for redundant struct field init pwm: Fix Rust formatting dt-bindings: pwm: thead: Add T-HEAD TH1520 PWM controller pwm: Add Rust driver for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC rust: pwm: Fix broken intra-doc link rust: pwm: Drop wrapping of PWM polarity and state rust: pwm: Add module_pwm_platform_driver! macro rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structures ...
8 daysMerge tag 'drm-next-2025-12-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds5-29/+143
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "There was a rather late merge of a new color pipeline feature, that some userspace projects are blocked on, and has seen a lot of work in amdgpu. This should have seen some time in -next. There is additional support for this for Intel, that if it arrives in the next day or two I'll pass it on in another pull request and you can decide if you want to take it. Highlights: - Arm Ethos NPU accelerator driver - new DRM color pipeline support - amdgpu will now run discrete SI/CIK cards instead of radeon, which enables vulkan support in userspace - msm gets gen8 gpu support - initial Xe3P support in xe Full detail summary: New driver: - Arm Ethos-U65/U85 accel driver Core: - support the drm color pipeline in vkms/amdgfx - add support for drm colorop pipeline - add COLOR PIPELINE plane property - add DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE - throttle dirty worker with vblank - use drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped in drm's bridge code - Ensure drm_client_modeset tests are enabled in UML - add simulated vblank interrupt - use in drivers - dumb buffer sizing helper - move freeing of drm client memory to driver - crtc sharpness strength property - stop using system_wq in scheduler/drivers - support emergency restore in drm-client Rust: - make slice::as_flattened usable on all supported rustc - add FromBytes::from_bytes_prefix() method - remove redundant device ptr from Rust GEM object - Change how AlwaysRefCounted is implemented for GEM objects gpuvm: - Add deferred vm_bo cleanup to GPUVM (for rust) atomic: - cleanup and improve state handling interfaces buddy: - optimize block management dma-buf: - heaps: Create heap per CMA reserved location - improve userspace documentation dp: - add POST_LT_ADJ_REQ training sequence - DPCD dSC quirk for synaptics panamera devices - helpers to query branch DSC max throughput ttm: - Rename ttm_bo_put to ttm_bo_fini - allow page protection flags on risc-v - rework pipelined eviction fence handling amdgpu: - enable amdgpu by default for SI/CI dGPUs - enable DC by default on SI - refactor CIK/SI enablement - add ABM KMS property - Re-enable DM idle optimizations - DC Analog encoders support - Powerplay fixes for fiji/iceland - Enable DC on bonaire by default - HMM cleanup - Add new RAS framework - DML2.1 updates - YCbCr420 fixes - DC FP fixes - DMUB fixes - LTTPR fixes - DTBCLK fixes - DMU cursor offload handling - Userq validation improvements - Unify shutdown callback handling - Suspend improvements - Power limit code cleanup - SR-IOV fixes - AUX backlight fixes - DCN 3.5 fixes - HDMI compliance fixes - DCN 4.0.1 cursor updates - DCN interrupt fix - DC KMS full update improvements - Add additional HDCP traces - DCN 3.2 fixes - DP MST fixes - Add support for new SR-IOV mailbox interface - UQ reset support - HDP flush rework - VCE1 support amdkfd: - HMM cleanups - Relax checks on save area overallocations - Fix GPU mappings after prefetch radeon: - refactor CIK/SI enablement xe: - Initial Xe3P support - panic support on VRAM for display - fix stolen size check - Loosen used tracking restriction - New SR-IOV debugfs structure and debugfs updates - Hide the GPU madvise flag behind a VM_BIND flag - Always expose VRAM provisioning data on discrete GPUs - Allow VRAM mappings for userptr when used with SVM - Allow pinning of p2p dma-buf - Use per-tile debugfs where appropriate - Add documentation for Execution Queues - PF improvements - VF migration recovery redesign work - User / Kernel VRAM partitioning - Update Tile-based messages - Allow configfs to disable specific GT types - VF provisioning and migration improvements - use SVM range helpers in PT layer - Initial CRI support - access VF registers using dedicated MMIO view - limit number of jobs per exec queue - add sriov_admin sysfs tree - more crescent island specific support - debugfs residency counter - SRIOV migration work - runtime registers for GFX 35 i915: - add initial Xe3p_LPD display version 35 support - Enable LNL+ content adaptive sharpness filter - Use optimized VRR guardband - Enable Xe3p LT PHY - enable FBC support for Xe3p_LPD display - add display 30.02 firmware support - refactor SKL+ watermark latency setup - refactor fbdev handling - call i915/xe runtime PM via function pointers - refactor i915/xe stolen memory/display interfaces - use display version instead of gfx version in display code - extend i915_display_info with Type-C port details - lots of display cleanups/refactorings - set O_LARGEFILE in __create_shmem - skuip guc communication warning on reset - fix time conversions - defeature DRRS on LNL+ - refactor intel_frontbuffer split between i915/xe/display - convert inteL_rom interfaces to struct drm_device - unify display register polling interfaces - aovid lock inversion when pinning to GGTT on CHV/BXT+VTD panel: - Add KD116N3730A08/A12, chromebook mt8189 - JT101TM023, LQ079L1SX01, - GLD070WX3-SL01 MIPI DSI - Samsung LTL106AL0, Samsung LTL106AL01 - Raystar RFF500F-AWH-DNN - Winstar WF70A8SYJHLNGA - Wanchanglong w552946aaa - Samsung SOFEF00 - Lenovo X13s panel - ilitek-ili9881c - add rpi 5" support - visionx-rm69299 - add backlight support - edp - support AUI B116XAN02.0 bridge: - improve ref counting - ti-sn65dsi86 - add support for DP mode with HPD - synopsis: support CEC, init timer with correct freq - ASL CS5263 DP-to-HDMI bridge support nova-core: - introduce bitfield! macro - introduce safe integer converters - GSP inits to fully booted state on Ampere - Use more future-proof register for GPU identification nova-drm: - select NOVA_CORE - 64-bit only nouveau: - improve reclocking on tegra 186+ - add large page and compression support msm: - GPU: - Gen8 support: A840 (Kaanapali) and X2-85 (Glymur) - A612 support - MDSS: - Added support for Glymur and QCS8300 platforms - DPU: - Enabled Quad-Pipe support, unlocking higher resolutions support - Added support for Glymur platform - Documented DPU on QCS8300 platform as supported - DisplayPort: - Added support for Glymur platform - Added support lame remapping inside DP block - Documented DisplayPort controller on QCS8300 and SM6150/QCS615 as supported tegra: - NVJPG driver panfrost: - display JM contexts over debugfs - export JM contexts to userspace - improve error and job handling panthor: - support custom ASN_HASH for mt8196 - support mali-G1 GPU - flush shmem write before mapping buffers uncached - make timeout per-queue instead of per-job mediatek: - MT8195/88 HDMIv2/DDCv2 support rockchip: - dsi: add support for RK3368 amdxdna: - enhance runtime PM - last hardware error reading uapi - support firmware debug output - add resource and telemetry data uapi - preemption support imx: - add driver for HDMI TX Parallel audio interface ivpu: - add support for user-managed preemption buffer - add userptr support - update JSM firware API to 3.33.0 - add better alloc/free warnings - fix page fault in unbind all bos - rework bind/unbind of imported buffers - enable MCA ECC signalling - split fw runtime and global memory buffers - add fdinfo memory statistics tidss: - convert to drm logging - logging cleanup ast: - refactor generation init paths - add per chip generation detect_tx_chip - set quirks for each chip model atmel-hlcdc: - set LCDC_ATTRE register in plane disable - set correct values for plane scaler solomon: - use drm helper for get_modes and move_valid sitronix: - fix output position when clearing screens qaic: - support dma-buf exports - support new firmware's READ_DATA implementation - sahara AIC200 image table update - add sysfs support - add coredump support - add uevents support - PM support sun4i: - layer refactors to decouple plane from output - improve DE33 support vc4: - switch to generic CEC helpers komeda: - use drm_ logging functions vkms: - configfs support for display configuration vgem: - fix fence timer deadlock etnaviv: - add HWDB entry for GC8000 Nano Ultra VIP r6205" * tag 'drm-next-2025-12-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1869 commits) Revert "drm/amd: Skip power ungate during suspend for VPE" drm/amdgpu: use common defines for HUB faults drm/amdgpu/gmc12: add amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() handling drm/amdgpu/gmc11: add amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() handling drm/amdgpu: use static ids for ACP platform devs drm/amdgpu/sdma6: Update SDMA 6.0.3 FW version to include UMQ protected-fence fix drm/amdgpu: Forward VMID reservation errors drm/amdgpu/gmc8: Delegate VM faults to soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/gmc7: Delegate VM faults to soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/gmc6: Delegate VM faults to soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/gmc6: Cache VM fault info drm/amdgpu/gmc6: Don't print MC client as it's unknown drm/amdgpu/cz_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/tonga_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/iceland_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/cik_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring drm/amdgpu/si_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring drm/amd/display: fix typo in display_mode_core_structs.h drm/amd/display: fix Smart Power OLED not working after S4 drm/amd/display: Move RGB-type check for audio sync to DCE HW sequence ...
8 daysMerge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-7/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority support was added - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code - Various ublk related cleanups - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the request is punted to a thread for handling - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to dip back into the full file system code - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone queries - MD pull requests via Yu: - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0 - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown - change maintainer's email address - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices, fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata - fix rcu protection for md_thread - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression - enable atomic writes for md-linear - some cleanups - bcache updates via Coly - remove useless discard and cache device code - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep reports as well - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility improvements - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling - Various other fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight md: warn about updating super block failure md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch() ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned() ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req() ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg() kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx' blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap ...
8 daysMerge tag 'rust-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds116-454/+59601
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Add support for 'syn'. Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a syntax tree of Rust source code. Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural macros, but contains some APIs that may be useful more generally. 'syn' allows us to greatly simplify writing complex macros such as 'pin-init' (Benno has already prepared the 'syn'-based version). We will use it in the 'macros' crate too. 'syn' is the most downloaded Rust crate (according to crates.io), and it is also used by the Rust compiler itself. While the amount of code is substantial, there should not be many updates needed for these crates, and even if there are, they should not be too big, e.g. +7k -3k lines across the 3 crates in the last year. 'syn' requires two smaller dependencies: 'quote' and 'proc-macro2'. I only modified their code to remove a third dependency ('unicode-ident') and to add the SPDX identifiers. The code can be easily verified to exactly match upstream with the provided scripts. They are all licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", like the other vendored 'alloc' crate we had for a while. Please see the merge commit with the cover letter for more context. - Allow 'unreachable_pub' and 'clippy::disallowed_names' for doctests. Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to do things like show public items and use names such as 'foo'. Nevertheless, we still try to keep examples as close to real code as possible (this is part of why running Clippy on doctests is important for us, e.g. for safety comments, which userspace Rust does not support yet but we are stricter). 'kernel' crate: - Replace our custom 'CStr' type with 'core::ffi::CStr'. Using the standard library type reduces our custom code footprint, and we retain needed custom functionality through an extension trait and a new 'fmt!' macro which replaces the previous 'core' import. This started in 6.17 and continued in 6.18, and we finally land the replacement now. This required quite some stamina from Tamir, who split the changes in steps to prepare for the flag day change here. - Replace 'kernel::c_str!' with C string literals. C string literals were added in Rust 1.77, which produce '&CStr's (the 'core' one), so now we can write: c"hi" instead of: c_str!("hi") - Add 'num' module for numerical features. It includes the 'Integer' trait, implemented for all primitive integer types. It also includes the 'Bounded' integer wrapping type: an integer value that requires only the 'N' least significant bits of the wrapped type to be encoded: // An unsigned 8-bit integer, of which only the 4 LSBs are used. let v = Bounded::<u8, 4>::new::<15>(); assert_eq!(v.get(), 15); 'Bounded' is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with bitfields that have an arbitrary number of bits. Values can also be constructed from simple non-constant expressions or, for more complex ones, validated at runtime. 'Bounded' also comes with comparison and arithmetic operations (with both their backing type and other 'Bounded's with a compatible backing type), casts to change the backing type, extending/shrinking and infallible/fallible conversions from/to primitives as applicable. - 'rbtree' module: add immutable cursor ('Cursor'). It enables to use just an immutable tree reference where appropriate. The existing fully-featured mutable cursor is renamed to 'CursorMut'. kallsyms: - Fix wrong "big" kernel symbol type read from procfs. 'pin-init' crate: - A couple minor fixes (Benno asked me to pick these patches up for him this cycle). Documentation: - Quick Start guide: add Debian 13 (Trixie). Debian Stable is now able to build Linux, since Debian 13 (released 2025-08-09) packages Rust 1.85.0, which is recent enough. We are planning to propose that the minimum supported Rust version in Linux follows Debian Stable releases, with Debian 13 being the first one we upgrade to, i.e. Rust 1.85. MAINTAINERS: - Add entry for the new 'num' module. - Remove Alex as Rust maintainer: he hasn't had the time to contribute for a few years now, so it is a no-op change in practice. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (53 commits) rust: macros: support `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn` rust: syn: enable support in kbuild rust: syn: add `README.md` rust: syn: remove `unicode-ident` dependency rust: syn: add SPDX License Identifiers rust: syn: import crate rust: quote: enable support in kbuild rust: quote: add `README.md` rust: quote: add SPDX License Identifiers rust: quote: import crate rust: proc-macro2: enable support in kbuild rust: proc-macro2: add `README.md` rust: proc-macro2: remove `unicode_ident` dependency rust: proc-macro2: add SPDX License Identifiers rust: proc-macro2: import crate rust: kbuild: support using libraries in `rustc_procmacro` rust: kbuild: support skipping flags in `rustc_test_library` rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support rust: kbuild: simplify `--cfg` handling rust: kbuild: introduce `core-flags` and `core-skip_flags` ...
9 daysrust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabledDanilo Krummrich1-1/+13
When CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled pci_alloc_irq_vectors() and pci_free_irq_vectors() are defined as inline functions and hence require a Rust helper. error[E0425]: cannot find function `pci_alloc_irq_vectors` in crate `bindings` --> rust/kernel/pci/irq.rs:144:23 | 144 | ...s::pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev.as_raw(), min_vecs, max_vecs, irq_types.as_raw()) | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `pci_irq_vector` | ::: .../rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs:1197:5 | 1197 | pub fn pci_irq_vector(pdev: *mut pci_dev, nvec: ffi::c_uint) -> ffi::c_int; | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- similarly named function `pci_irq_vector` defined here error[E0425]: cannot find function `pci_free_irq_vectors` in crate `bindings` --> rust/kernel/pci/irq.rs:170:28 | 170 | unsafe { bindings::pci_free_irq_vectors(self.dev.as_raw()) }; | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `pci_irq_vector` | ::: .../rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs:1197:5 | 1197 | pub fn pci_irq_vector(pdev: *mut pci_dev, nvec: ffi::c_uint) -> ffi::c_int; | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- similarly named function `pci_irq_vector` defined here error: aborting due to 2 previous errors Fix this by adding the corresponding helpers. Fixes: 340ccc973544 ("rust: pci: Allocate and manage PCI interrupt vectors") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512012238.YgVvRRUx-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202210501.40998-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-55/+59
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all over. In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq. The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle, the netlink support for the energy model management, support for terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is expected to be used during system shutdown. Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver. Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core hibernation code. Specifics: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki) - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian Loehle) - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki) - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling) - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello) - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Gautham Shenoy) - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq core (Zihuan Zhang) - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages in it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor() (Thorsten Blum) - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya) - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu) - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten Blum) - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang) - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)" * tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits) PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails cpuidle: Update header inclusion Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range() ...
9 daysMerge tag 'acpi-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add Microsoft fan extensions support to the ACPI fan driver, fix a bug in ACPICA, update other ACPI drivers (processor, time and alarm device), update ACPI power management code and ACPI device properties management, and fix an ACPI utility: - Avoid walking the ACPI namespace in the AML interpreter if the starting node cannot be determined (Cryolitia PukNgae) - Use min() instead of min_t() in the ACPI device properties handling code to avoid discarding significant bits (David Laight) - Fix potential fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() that may prevent the parent fwnode from being released (Haotian Zhang) - Rework acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() to use ACPI functions only, remove unnecessary conditionals from it to make it easier to follow, and make acpi_get_next_subnode() static (Sakari Ailus) - Drop unused function acpi_get_lps0_constraint(), make some Low-Power S0 callback functions for suspend-to-idle static, and rearrange the code retrieving Low-Power S0 constraints so it only runs when the constraints are actually used (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop redundant locking from the ACPI battery driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI time and alarm device (TAD) driver using guard macros and rearrange code related to runtime PM in acpi_tad_remove() (Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for Microsoft fan extensions to the ACPI fan driver along with notification support and work around a 64-bit firmware bug in that driver (Armin Wolf) - Use ACPI_FREE() to free ACPI buffer in the ACPI DPTF code (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix a memory leak and a resource leak in the ACPI pfrut utility (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed` in the ACPI Rust code (Siyuan Huang) - Update the ACPI code to use the new style of allocating workqueues and new global workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - Fix two spelling mistakes in the ACPI code (Chu Guangqing) - Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules (René Rebe) - Relocate the state flags initialization in the ACPI processor idle driver and drop redundant C-state count checks from it (Huisong Li) - Fix map_x2apic_id() in the ACPI processor core driver for amd-pstate on am4 (René Rebe)" * tag 'acpi-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (30 commits) ACPI: PM: Fix a spelling mistake ACPI: LPSS: Fix a spelling mistake ACPI: processor_core: fix map_x2apic_id for amd-pstate on am4 ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL ACPI: tools: pfrut: fix memory leak and resource leak in pfrut.c ACPI: property: use min() instead of min_t() PNP: Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules ACPI: property: Fix fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() ACPI: DPTF: Use ACPI_FREE() for ACPI buffer deallocation ACPI: processor: idle: Drop redundant C-state count checks ACPI: thermal: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: OSL: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: EC: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: OSL: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq ACPI: scan: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq ACPI: fan: Add support for Microsoft fan extensions ACPI: fan: Add hwmon notification support ACPI: fan: Add basic notification support ACPI: TAD: Improve runtime PM using guard macros ACPI: TAD: Rearrange runtime PM operations in acpi_tad_remove() ...
9 daysrust: id_pool: do not immediately acquire new idsAlice Ryhl1-16/+61
When Rust Binder assigns a new ID, it performs various fallible operations before it "commits" to actually using the new ID. To support this pattern, change acquire_next_id() so that it does not immediately call set_bit(), but instead returns an object that may be used to call set_bit() later. The UnusedId type holds a exclusive reference to the IdPool, so it's guaranteed that nobody else can call find_unused_id() while the UnusedId object is live. [Miguel: rust: id_pool: fix example] Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
9 daysrust: id_pool: do not supply starting capacityAlice Ryhl1-0/+19
Rust Binder wants to use inline bitmaps whenever possible to avoid allocations, so introduce a constructor for an IdPool with arbitrary capacity that stores the bitmap inline. The existing constructor could be renamed to with_capacity() to match constructors for other similar types, but it is removed as there is currently no user for it. [Miguel: rust: id_pool: fix broken intra-doc link] Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
10 daysMerge tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-43/+70
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Mutexes: - Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) Seqlocks: - Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra) - Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov) - Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov) - Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov) - Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() / need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov) - Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra) Local lock updates: - Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap) - Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ (Vincent Mailhol) Lock debugging: - spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock (Alexander Sverdlin) Atomic primitives infrastructure: - atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg (Arnd Bergmann) Rust runtime integration: - sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng) - sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng) - debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with Linux versions (Boqun Feng) - debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin (Boqun Feng) - lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida) - lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida) - lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)" * tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/local_lock: Fix all kernel-doc warnings locking/local_lock: s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ to reduce the risk of shadowing locking/local_lock: Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS locking/mutex: Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomics rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate) seqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizing rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin seqlock: Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() seqlock: Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() seqlock: Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() documentation: seqlock: fix the wrong documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock/need_seqretry atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor rust: lock: Pin the inner data rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
13 daysmm: introduce VMA flags bitmap typeLorenzo Stoakes1-1/+1
It is useful to transition to using a bitmap for VMA flags so we can avoid running out of flags, especially for 32-bit kernels which are constrained to 32 flags, necessitating some features to be limited to 64-bit kernels only. By doing so, we remove any constraint on the number of VMA flags moving forwards no matter the platform and can decide in future to extend beyond 64 if required. We start by declaring an opaque types, vma_flags_t (which resembles mm_struct flags of type mm_flags_t), setting it to precisely the same size as vm_flags_t, and place it in union with vm_flags in the VMA declaration. We additionally update struct vm_area_desc equivalently placing the new opaque type in union with vm_flags. This change therefore does not impact the size of struct vm_area_struct or struct vm_area_desc. In order for the change to be iterative and to avoid impacting performance, we designate VM_xxx declared bitmap flag values as those which must exist in the first system word of the VMA flags bitmap. We therefore declare vma_flags_clear_all(), vma_flags_overwrite_word(), vma_flags_overwrite_word(), vma_flags_overwrite_word_once(), vma_flags_set_word() and vma_flags_clear_word() in order to allow us to update the existing vm_flags_*() functions to utilise these helpers. This is a stepping stone towards converting users to the VMA flags bitmap and behaves precisely as before. By doing this, we can eliminate the existing private vma->__vm_flags field in the vma->vm_flags union and replace it with the newly introduced opaque type vma_flags, which we call flags so we refer to the new bitmap field as vma->flags. We update vma_flag_[test, set]_atomic() to account for the change also. We adapt vm_flags_reset_once() to only clear those bits above the first system word providing write-once semantics to the first system word (which it is presumed the caller requires - and in all current use cases this is so). As we currently only specify that the VMA flags bitmap size is equal to BITS_PER_LONG number of bits, this is a noop, but is defensive in preparation for a future change that increases this. We additionally update the VMA userland test declarations to implement the same changes there. Finally, we update the rust code to reference vma->vm_flags on update rather than vma->__vm_flags which has been removed. This is safe for now, albeit it is implicitly performing a const cast. Once we introduce flag helpers we can improve this more. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bab179d7b153ac12f221b7d65caac2759282cfe9.1764064557.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> [rust] Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
13 daysmm: declare VMA flags by bitLorenzo Stoakes2-0/+50
Patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap", v3. We are in the rather silly situation that we are running out of VMA flags as they are currently limited to a system word in size. This leads to absurd situations where we limit features to 64-bit architectures only because we simply do not have the ability to add a flag for 32-bit ones. This is very constraining and leads to hacks or, in the worst case, simply an inability to implement features we want for entirely arbitrary reasons. This also of course gives us something of a Y2K type situation in mm where we might eventually exhaust all of the VMA flags even on 64-bit systems. This series lays the groundwork for getting away from this limitation by establishing VMA flags as a bitmap whose size we can increase in future beyond 64 bits if required. This is necessarily a highly iterative process given the extensive use of VMA flags throughout the kernel, so we start by performing basic steps. Firstly, we declare VMA flags by bit number rather than by value, retaining the VM_xxx fields but in terms of these newly introduced VMA_xxx_BIT fields. While we are here, we use sparse annotations to ensure that, when dealing with VMA bit number parameters, we cannot be passed values which are not declared as such - providing some useful type safety. We then introduce an opaque VMA flag type, much like the opaque mm_struct flag type introduced in commit bb6525f2f8c4 ("mm: add bitmap mm->flags field"), which we establish in union with vma->vm_flags (but still set at system word size meaning there is no functional or data type size change). We update the vm_flags_xxx() helpers to use this new bitmap, introducing sensible helpers to do so. This series lays the foundation for further work to expand the use of bitmap VMA flags and eventually eliminate these arbitrary restrictions. This patch (of 4): In order to lay the groundwork for VMA flags being a bitmap rather than a system word in size, we need to be able to consistently refer to VMA flags by bit number rather than value. Take this opportunity to do so in an enum which we which is additionally useful for tooling to extract metadata from. This additionally makes it very clear which bits are being used for what at a glance. We use the VMA_ prefix for the bit values as it is logical to do so since these reference VMAs. We consistently suffix with _BIT to make it clear what the values refer to. We declare bit values even when the flags that use them would not be enabled by config options as this is simply clearer and clearly defines what bit numbers are used for what, at no additional cost. We declare a sparse-bitwise type vma_flag_t which ensures that users can't pass around invalid VMA flags by accident and prepares for future work towards VMA flags being a bitmap where we want to ensure bit values are type safe. To make life easier, we declare some macro helpers - DECLARE_VMA_BIT() allows us to avoid duplication in the enum bit number declarations (and maintaining the sparse __bitwise attribute), and INIT_VM_FLAG() is used to assist with declaration of flags. Unfortunately we can't declare both in the enum, as we run into issue with logic in the kernel requiring that flags are preprocessor definitions, and additionally we cannot have a macro which declares another macro so we must define each flag macro directly. Additionally, update the VMA userland testing vma_internal.h header to include these changes. We also have to fix the parameters to the vma_flag_*_atomic() functions since VMA_MAYBE_GUARD_BIT is now of type vma_flag_t and sparse will complain otherwise. We have to update some rather silly if-deffery found in mm/task_mmu.c which would otherwise break. Finally, we update the rust binding helper as now it cannot auto-detect the flags at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1764064556.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a35e5a0bcfa00e84af24cbafc0653e74deda64a.1764064556.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> [rust] Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
14 daysMerge branches 'acpi-misc' and 'pnp'Rafael J. Wysocki1-3/+1
Merge miscellaneous ACPI support updates and a PNP update for 6.19-rc1: - Replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed` in the ACPI Rust code (Siyuan Huang) - Update the ACPI code to use the new style of allocating workqueues and new global workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - Fix two spelling mistakes in the ACPI code (Chu Guangqing) - Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules (René Rebe) * acpi-misc: ACPI: PM: Fix a spelling mistake ACPI: LPSS: Fix a spelling mistake ACPI: thermal: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: OSL: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: EC: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: OSL: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq ACPI: scan: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq rust: acpi: replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed` * pnp: PNP: Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules
2025-11-27rbtree: inline rb_last()Eric Dumazet1-0/+5
This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles in TCP by reducing register pressure and removing call/ret overhead. It also reduces vmlinux text size by 122 bytes on a typical x86_64 build. Before: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux After: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34811659 22177365 5685248 62674272 3bc5560 vmlinux [ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27rbtree: inline rb_first()Eric Dumazet1-0/+5
Patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()". Inline these two small helpers, heavily used in TCP and FQ packet scheduler, and in many other places. This reduces kernel text size, and brings an 1.5 % improvement on network TCP stress test. This patch (of 2): This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles by reducing register pressure and removing call/ret overhead. It also reduces vmlinux text size by 744 bytes on a typical x86_64 build. Before: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34812525 22177365 5685248 62675138 3bc58c2 vmlinux After: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux [ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-1-edumazet@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28Merge tag 'drm-rust-next-2025-11-21' of ↵Dave Airlie1-4/+4
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-next Core Changes: - Fix warning in documentation builds on older rustc versions. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aSA5pshsJ7TeJIbu@google.com
2025-11-26rust: id_pool: rename IdPool::new() to with_capacity()Alice Ryhl1-4/+4
We want to change ::new() to take no parameters and produce a pool that is as large as possible while also being inline because that is the constructor that Rust Binder actually needs. However, to avoid complications in examples, we still need the current constructor. So rename it to with_capacity(), which is the idiomatic Rust name for this kind constructor. Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-11-26rust: bitmap: add BitmapVec::new_inline()Alice Ryhl1-0/+10
This constructor is useful when you just want to create a BitmapVec without allocating but don't care how large it is. Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-11-26rust: bitmap: add MAX_LEN and MAX_INLINE_LEN constantsAlice Ryhl2-31/+41
To avoid hard-coding these values in drivers, define constants for them that drivers can reference. Also, update all instances in bitmap.rs and id_pool.rs that use these values to use the new constants. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-11-26rust: list: add warning to List::remove docs about mem::takeAlice Ryhl1-0/+3
The previous patches in this series illustrate why the List::remove method is really dangerous. I think the real takeaway here is to replace the linked lists with a different data structure without this unsafe footgun, but for now we fix the bugs and add a warning to the docs. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-binder-fix-list-remove-v1-3-8ed14a0da63d@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-25Merge tag 'opp-updates-6.19' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki1-55/+59
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull OPP updates for 6.19 from Viresh Kumar: "- Minor improvements to the Rust interface (Tamir Duberstein). - Fixes to scope-based pointers (Viresh Kumar)." * tag 'opp-updates-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array` OPP: Initialize scope-based pointers inline rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc link
2025-11-24rust: macros: support `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn`Miguel Ojeda1-4/+9
One of the two main uses cases for adding `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn` is the `macros` crates (and the other `pin-init`). Thus add the support for the crates in `macros` already. Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-21-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: syn: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-3/+34
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-20-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: syn: add `README.md`Miguel Ojeda1-0/+13
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel"), a `README.md` file was added to explain the provenance and licensing of the source files. Thus do the same for the `syn` crate. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-19-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: syn: remove `unicode-ident` dependencyMiguel Ojeda1-2/+2
The `syn` crate depends on the `unicode-ident` crate to determine whether characters have the XID_Start or XID_Continue properties according to Unicode Standard Annex #31. However, we only need ASCII identifiers in the kernel, thus we can simplify the check and remove completely that dependency. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-18-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: syn: add SPDX License IdentifiersMiguel Ojeda55-0/+110
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel"), the SPDX License Identifiers were added to every file so that the license on those was clear. Thus do the same for the `syn` crate. This makes `scripts/spdxcheck.py` pass. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-17-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: syn: import crateMiguel Ojeda55-0/+49824
This is a subset of the Rust `syn` crate, version 2.0.106 (released 2025-08-16), licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/raw/2.0.106/src The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/blob/2.0.106/README.md#license https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/blob/2.0.106/LICENSE-APACHE https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/blob/2.0.106/LICENSE-MIT The next two patches modify these files as needed for use within the kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import and to clearly see the differences introduced. The following script may be used to verify the contents: for path in $(cd rust/syn/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do curl --silent --show-error --location \ https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/raw/2.0.106/src/$path \ | diff --unified rust/syn/$path - && echo $path: OK done Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-16-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: quote: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-3/+35
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-15-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: quote: add `README.md`Miguel Ojeda1-0/+12
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel"), a `README.md` file was added to explain the provenance and licensing of the source files. Thus do the same for the `quote` crate. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-14-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: quote: add SPDX License IdentifiersMiguel Ojeda7-0/+14
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel"), the SPDX License Identifiers were added to every file so that the license on those was clear. Thus do the same for the `quote` crate. This makes `scripts/spdxcheck.py` pass. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-13-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: quote: import crateMiguel Ojeda7-0/+2633
This is a subset of the Rust `quote` crate, version 1.0.40 (released 2025-03-12), licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/raw/1.0.40/src The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/blob/1.0.40/README.md#license https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/blob/1.0.40/LICENSE-APACHE https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/blob/1.0.40/LICENSE-MIT The next patch modifies these files as needed for use within the kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import and to clearly see the differences introduced. The following script may be used to verify the contents: for path in $(cd rust/quote/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do curl --silent --show-error --location \ https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/raw/1.0.40/src/$path \ | diff --unified rust/quote/$path - && echo $path: OK done Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-12-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: proc-macro2: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-2/+30
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. `proc_macro_byte_character` and `proc_macro_c_str_literals` were stabilized in Rust 1.79.0 [1] and were implemented earlier than our minimum Rust version (1.78) [2][3]. Thus just enable them instead of using the `cfg` that `proc-macro2` uses to emulate them in older compilers. In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate and take the chance to add a comment mentioning this. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123431 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112711 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119651 [3] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-11-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: proc-macro2: add `README.md`Miguel Ojeda1-0/+13
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel"), a `README.md` file was added to explain the provenance and licensing of the source files. Thus do the same for the `proc-macro2` crate. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-10-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: proc-macro2: remove `unicode_ident` dependencyMiguel Ojeda1-2/+2
The `proc-macro2` crate depends on the `unicode-ident` crate to determine whether characters have the XID_Start or XID_Continue properties according to Unicode Standard Annex #31. However, we only need ASCII identifiers in the kernel, thus we can simplify the check and remove completely that dependency. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-9-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: proc-macro2: add SPDX License IdentifiersMiguel Ojeda13-0/+26
Originally, when the Rust upstream `alloc` standard library crate was vendored in commit 057b8d257107 ("rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel"), the SPDX License Identifiers were added to every file so that the license on those was clear. Thus do the same for the `proc-macro2` crate. This makes `scripts/spdxcheck.py` pass. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-8-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: proc-macro2: import crateMiguel Ojeda13-0/+5098
This is a subset of the Rust `proc-macro2` crate, version 1.0.101 (released 2025-08-16), licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/raw/1.0.101/src The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/blob/1.0.101/README.md#license https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/blob/1.0.101/LICENSE-APACHE https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/blob/1.0.101/LICENSE-MIT The next two patches modify these files as needed for use within the kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import and to clearly see the differences introduced. The following script may be used to verify the contents: for path in $(cd rust/proc-macro2/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do curl --silent --show-error --location \ https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/raw/1.0.101/src/$path \ | diff --unified rust/proc-macro2/$path - && echo $path: OK done Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-7-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: support using libraries in `rustc_procmacro`Miguel Ojeda1-1/+1
Proc macros such as `macros` and `pin-init` will need the ability to use libraries such as `syn` (added later) in the `rustc_procmacro` command. Thus add the support for it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-6-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: support skipping flags in `rustc_test_library`Miguel Ojeda1-2/+2
Crates like `quote` (added later) will need the ability to skip flags in the `rustc_test_library` command. Thus add the support for it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: add proc macro library supportMiguel Ojeda1-0/+10
Add the proc macro library rule that produces `.rlib` files to be used by proc macros such as the `macros` crate. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: simplify `--cfg` handlingMiguel Ojeda1-2/+4
We need to handle `cfg`s in both `rustc` and `rust-analyzer`, and in future commits some of those contain double quotes, which complicates things further. Thus, instead of removing the `--cfg ` part in the rust-analyzer generation script, have the `*-cfgs` variables contain just the actual `cfg`, and use that to generate the actual flags in `*-flags`. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: introduce `core-flags` and `core-skip_flags`Miguel Ojeda1-5/+14
In the next commits we are introducing `*-{cfgs,skip_flags,flags}` variables for other crates. Thus do so here for `core`, which simplifies a bit the `Makefile` (including the next commit) and makes it more consistent. This means we stop passing `-Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks` to `rustc` and `-Wunreachable_pub` to `rustdoc`, i.e. we skip more, which is fine since it shouldn't have an effect. In addition, use `:=` for `core-cfgs` to make it consistent with the upcoming additions. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: num: bounded: rename `try_into_bitint` to `try_into_bounded`Alexandre Courbot1-6/+6
This is a remnant from when `Bounded` was called `BitInt` which I didn't rename. Fix this. Fixes: 01e345e82ec3 ("rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping type") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124-bounded_fix-v1-1-d8e34e1c727f@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-23rust: num: bounded: Always inline fits_within and from_exprAlexandre Courbot1-0/+2
`from_expr` relies on `build_assert` to infer that the passed expression fits the type's boundaries at build time. That inference can only be successful its code (and that of `fits_within`, which performs the check) is inlined, as a dedicated function would need to work with a variable and cannot verify that property. While inlining happens as expected in most cases, it is not guaranteed. In particular, kernel options that optimize for size like `CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE` can result in `from_expr` not being inlined. Add `#[inline(always)]` attributes to both `fits_within` and `from_expr` to make the compiler inline these functions more aggressively, as it does not make sense to use them non-inlined anyway. [ For reference, the errors look like: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: rust_build_error >>> referenced by build_assert.rs:83 (rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:83) >>> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.o:(<kernel::num::bounded::Bounded<u8, 1>>::from_expr) in archive vmlinux.a - Miguel ] Fixes: 01e345e82ec3 ("rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping type") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511210055.RUsFNku1-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122-bounded_ints_fix-v1-1-1e07589d4955@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: i2c: prepare for `core::ffi::CStr`Miguel Ojeda1-10/+4
The rust-next tree contains commit: 3b83f5d5e78a ("rust: replace `CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr`") which, when merged together with commits: 57c5bd9aee94 ("rust: i2c: add basic I2C device and driver abstractions") f3cc26a417b7 ("rust: i2c: add manual I2C device creation abstractions") from this tree (driver-core), produces errors like the following: error[E0599]: no method named `len_with_nul` found for reference `&'static ffi::CStr` in the current scope --> rust/kernel/i2c.rs:48:16 | 48 | id.len_with_nul() <= Self::I2C_NAME_SIZE, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ method not found in `&CStr` error[E0599]: no method named `as_bytes_with_nul` found for reference `&'static ffi::CStr` in the current scope --> rust/kernel/i2c.rs:51:22 | 51 | let src = id.as_bytes_with_nul(); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | help: there is a method `to_bytes_with_nul` with a similar name | 51 | let src = id.to_bytes_with_nul(); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ which were detected in linux-next by Stephen [1]. The `i2c` code can be independently prepared to be ready for the change, thus do so. The change is similar to the one done by Tamir in commit 657403637f7d ("rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120181111.65ce75a0@canb.auug.org.au/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123163536.1771801-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-21Merge tag 'v6.18-rc6' into drm-nextDave Airlie5-13/+20
Linux 6.18-rc6 Backmerge in order to merge msm next Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-11-20rust: slice: fix broken intra-doc linksMiguel Ojeda1-4/+4
In older versions of Rust, the compiler doesn't know about the newer `as_flattened*` methods, thus `rustdoc` complains about the intra-doc links, e.g. error: unresolved link to `slice::as_flattened` --> rust/kernel/slice.rs:19:23 | 19 | /// [`as_flattened`]: slice::as_flattened | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the primitive type `slice` has no associated item named `as_flattened` | = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` Thus fix them by using an URL instead. Fixes: 88622323dde3 ("rust: enable slice_flatten feature and provide it through an extension trait") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119185125.1411151-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-11-19rust: sync: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein1-2/+1
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117-core-cstr-cstrings-v4-1-924886ad9f75@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-19rust: pin-init: fix typo in docsBrian Harring1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Brian Harring <ferringb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016211740.653599-2-lossin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-19rust: pin-init: fix broken rust doc linkBenno Lossin1-0/+2
Rust 1.92.0 warns when building the documentation that [`PinnedDrop`] is an invalid reference. This is correct and it's weird that it didn't warn before, so fix the link. [ The reason is that it is hidden -- I had asked about that in the upstream PR that changed the behavior because I wasn't sure it was intentional (and thus whether we needed to fix this and other cases): https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147153#issuecomment-3395484636 It turns out it was not, and it has been fixed for 1.92.0's upcoming release thanks to Guillaume and León. So we do not strictly need this patch and the other changes anymore: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147809 However, checking hidden/private items or, even better, a runtime toggle to be able to see those on the fly, is something that I think would be quite nice so I have had it in our usual lists for a while. Guillaume is open to the idea and perhaps experimenting with an implementation on our side first -- he asked me to open issues upstream: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/149105 https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/149106 - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016211740.653599-1-lossin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-19rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping typeAlexandre Courbot2-0/+1059
Add the `Bounded` integer wrapper type, which restricts the number of bits allowed to represent of value. This is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with bitfields that have an arbitrary number of bits. Alongside this type, provide many `From` and `TryFrom` implementations are to reduce friction when using with regular integer types. Proxy implementations of common integer operations are also provided. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-bounded_ints-v4-2-c9342ac7ebd1@nvidia.com [ Added intra-doc link. Fixed a few other nits. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-18rust: Add trait to convert a device reference to a bus device referenceMarkus Probst6-1/+75
Implement the `AsBusDevice` trait for converting a `Device` reference to a bus device reference for all bus devices. The `AsBusDevice` trait allows abstractions to provide the bus device in class device callbacks. It must not be used by drivers and is intended for bus and class device abstractions only. Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027200547.1038967-2-markus.probst@posteo.de [ * Remove unused import. * Change visibility of AsBusDevice to public. * Fix build for USB. * Add impl for I2cClient. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: add num module and Integer traitAlexandre Courbot2-0/+77
Introduce the `num` module, which will provide numerical extensions and utilities for the kernel. For now, introduce the `Integer` trait, which is implemented for all primitive integer types to provides their core properties to generic code. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-bounded_ints-v4-1-c9342ac7ebd1@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: allow `clippy::disallowed_names` for doctestsMiguel Ojeda2-3/+1
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to use names such as `foo`, thus the `clippy::disallowed_names` lint [1] gets in the way. Thus allow it for all doctests. In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a few doctests. This does not mean that we should stop trying to find good names for our examples, though. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#disallowed_names [1] Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRHSLChi5HYXW4-9@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117080714.876978-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-18rust: i2c: add manual I2C device creation abstractionsIgor Korotin1-1/+152
In addition to the basic I2C device support, add rust abstractions upon `i2c_new_client_device`/`i2c_unregister_device` C functions. Implement the core abstractions needed for manual creation/deletion of I2C devices, including: * `i2c::Registration` — a NonNull pointer created by the function `i2c_new_client_device` * `i2c::I2cAdapter` — a ref counted wrapper around `struct i2c_adapter` * `i2c::I2cBoardInfo` — a safe wrapper around `struct i2c_board_info` Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116162154.171493-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com [ Remove unnecessary safety comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-18rust: i2c: add basic I2C device and driver abstractionsIgor Korotin3-0/+437
Implement the core abstractions needed for I2C drivers, including: * `i2c::Driver` — the trait drivers must implement, including `probe` * `i2c::I2cClient` — a safe wrapper around `struct i2c_client` * `i2c::Adapter` — implements `driver::RegistrationOps` to hook into the generic `driver::Registration` machinery * `i2c::DeviceId` — a `RawDeviceIdIndex` implementation for I2C device IDs Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116162144.171469-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com [ Remove unnecessary safety comment; fix rustdoc `Device` -> `I2cClient`. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: allow `unreachable_pub` for doctestsMiguel Ojeda2-2/+2
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to show public items such as structs, thus the `unreachable_pub` warning is not very helpful. Thus allow it for all doctests. In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a couple doctests. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRG9VjsaCjsvAwUn@google.com/ Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110113528.1658238-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: macros: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein1-1/+1
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-6-411b34002774@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: str: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein1-30/+29
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-3-411b34002774@gmail.com [ Removed unused `c_str` import in doctest. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: firmware: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein1-3/+3
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-1-411b34002774@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-16rust: rbtree: add immutable cursorVitaly Wool1-47/+197
Sometimes we may need to iterate over, or find an element in a read only (or read mostly) red-black tree, and in that case we don't need a mutable reference to the tree, which we'll however have to take to be able to use the current (mutable) cursor implementation. This patch adds a simple immutable cursor implementation to RBTree, which enables us to use an immutable tree reference. The existing (fully featured) cursor implementation is renamed to CursorMut, while retaining its functionality. The only existing user of the [mutable] cursor for RBTrees (binder) is updated to match the changes. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014123339.2492210-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se [ Applied `rustfmt`. Added intra-doc link. Fixed unclosed example. Fixed docs description. Fixed typo and other formatting nits. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-14rust: enable slice_flatten feature and provide it through an extension traitAlexandre Courbot3-0/+56
In Rust 1.80, the previously unstable `slice::flatten` family of methods have been stabilized and renamed to `slice::as_flattened`. This creates an issue as we want to use `as_flattened`, but need to support the MSRV (which at the moment is Rust 1.78) where it is named `flatten`. Solve this by enabling the `slice_flatten` feature, and providing an `as_flattened` implementation through an extension trait for compiler versions where it is not available. The trait is then exported from the prelude, making the `as_flattened` family of methods transparently available for all supported compiler versions. This extension trait can be removed once the MSRV passes 1.80. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANiq72kK4pG=O35NwxPNoTO17oRcg1yfGcvr3==Fi4edr+sfmw@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-8-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251104-b4-as-flattened-v3-1-6cb9c26b45cd@nvidia.com>
2025-11-13pwm: Fix Rust formattingMiguel Ojeda2-23/+27
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean [1], thus run the tool to fix the formatting issue. A trailing empty comment [2] is added in order to preserve the wanted style for imports (otherwise the tool will compact the first two items). Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum [1] Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting [2] Fixes: d8046cd50879 ("rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer") Fixes: 7b3dce814a15 ("rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structures") Fixes: e03724aac758 ("pwm: Add Rust driver for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029182502.783392-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: pwm: Fix broken intra-doc linkMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
`rustdoc` reports a broken intra-doc link: error: unresolved link to `Devres::register` --> rust/kernel/pwm.rs:722:11 | 722 | /// via [`Devres::register`]. This ties the lifetime of the PWM chip registration | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `Devres` in scope | = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` Thus fix it. Fixes: d8046cd50879 ("rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029181940.780629-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: io: add typedef for phys_addr_tAlice Ryhl3-9/+38
The C typedef phys_addr_t is missing an analogue in Rust, meaning that we end up using bindings::phys_addr_t or ResourceSize as a replacement in various places throughout the kernel. Fix that by introducing a new typedef on the Rust side. Place it next to the existing ResourceSize typedef since they're quite related to each other. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v6.18 [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-4-538307384f82@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-0-538307384f82@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: scatterlist: import ResourceSize from kernel::ioAlice Ryhl1-1/+1
Now that ResourceSize has been moved to kernel::io, import it from the io module instead of the io::resource sub-module. It makes sense in this case since the dma_len isn't really related to the Resource type even though both are sizes of allocations in physical ram. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-3-538307384f82@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: io: move ResourceSize to top-level io moduleAlice Ryhl2-5/+7
Resource sizes are a general concept for dealing with physical addresses, and not specific to the Resource type, which is just one way to access physical addresses. Thus, move the typedef to the io module. Still keep a re-export under resource. This avoids this commit from being a flag-day, but I also think it's a useful re-export in general so that you can import use kernel::io::resource::{Resource, ResourceSize}; instead of having to write use kernel::io::{ resource::Resource, ResourceSize, }; in the specific cases where you need ResourceSize because you are using the Resource type. Therefore I think it makes sense to keep this re-export indefinitely and it is *not* intended as a temporary re-export for migration purposes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v6.18 [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-2-538307384f82@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-0-538307384f82@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: io: define ResourceSize as resource_size_tAlice Ryhl1-1/+1
These typedefs are always equivalent so this should not change anything, but the code makes a lot more sense like this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Fixes: 493fc33ec252 ("rust: io: add resource abstraction") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-1-538307384f82@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-12uaccess: decouple INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and CONFIG_RUSTYury Norov (NVIDIA)1-0/+12
Commit 1f9a8286bc0c ("uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST") exports _copy_{from,to}_user() unconditionally, if RUST is enabled. This pollutes exported symbols namespace, and spreads RUST ifdefery in core files. It's better to declare a corresponding helper under the rust/helpers, similarly to how non-underscored copy_{from,to}_user() is handled. [yury.norov@gmail.com: drop rust part of comment for _copy_from_user(), per Alice] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024154754.99768-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023171607.1171534-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomicsBoqun Feng1-36/+17
Rust native atomics are not allowed to use in kernel due to the mismatch of memory model with Linux kernel memory model, hence remove the usage of Rust native atomics in debufs. Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug>Boqun Feng1-0/+9
If `Atomic<T>` is `Debug` then it's a `debugfs::Writer`, therefore make it so since 1) debugfs needs to support `Atomic<T>` and 2) it's rather trivial to implement `Debug` for `Atomic<Debug>`. Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)Boqun Feng1-1/+2
In order to write code over a generate Atomic<T> we need to make Atomic*Ops public so that functions like `.load()` and `.store()` are available. Make these pub(crate) at the beginning so the usage in kernel crate is supported. Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-11rust: dma: use NonNull<T> instead of *mut TDanilo Krummrich1-9/+8
In struct CoherentAllocation, use NonNull<T> instead of a raw *mut T for the CPU address; the CPU address of a valid CoherentAllocation won't ever be NULL. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103190655.2326191-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11rust: dma: make use of start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut()Danilo Krummrich1-4/+8
Using start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() has the advantage that we inherit the requirements the a mutable or immutable reference from those methods. Hence, use them instead of self.cpu_addr. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103190655.2326191-1-dakr@kernel.org [ Keep using self.cpu_addr in item_from_index(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11rust: pci: use "kernel vertical" style for importsDanilo Krummrich4-19/+48
Convert all imports in the PCI Rust module to use "kernel vertical" style. With this subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor leave an inconsistent import pattern. While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105120352.77603-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11rust: io: cleanup imports and use "kernel vertical" styleDanilo Krummrich4-19/+33
Commit 46f045db5a94 ("rust: Add read_poll_timeout_atomic function") initiated the first import change in the I/O module using the agreed "kernel vertical" import style [1]. For consistency throughout the module, adjust all other imports accordingly. While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1] Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104133301.59402-1-dakr@kernel.org [ Use prelude::* in io/poll.rs. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-10rust/drm/gem: Fix missing header in `Object` rustdocLyude Paul1-1/+1
Invariants should be prefixed with a # to turn it into a header. There are no functional changes in this patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c284d3e42338 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction") Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107202603.465932-1-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-11-10rust: Add -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference to bindgen_skip_c_flagsXi Ruoyao1-1/+1
It's used to work around an objtool issue since commit abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference"), but it's then passed to bindgen and cause an error because Clang does not have this option. Fixes: abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference") Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-07rust: debugfs: Implement BinaryReader for Mutex<T> only when T is UnpinDanilo Krummrich1-1/+1
Commit da123f0ee40f ("rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut") from tip/master adds an Unpin bound to T for Mutex<T>, hence also restrict the implementation of BinaryReader for Mutex<T> accordingly. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251107134144.117905bd@canb.auug.org.au/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107091612.2557480-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Drop wrapping of PWM polarity and stateUwe Kleine-König1-55/+1
These were introduced and used in an earlier revision of the patch that became commit fb3957af9ec6 ("pwm: Add Rust driver for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC"). The variant that was actually applied sticks to the modern waveform abstraction only (and other drivers are supposed to do that, too), so they can be dropped. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251025122359.361372-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Add module_pwm_platform_driver! macroMichal Wilczynski1-0/+23
Rust PWM drivers using the abstractions in `kernel/pwm.rs` typically call C functions (like `pwmchip_alloc`, `__pwmchip_add`, etc.) that are exported to the `PWM` C symbol namespace. With the introduction of `imports_ns` support in the `module!` macro, every PWM driver would need to manually include `imports_ns: ["PWM"]` in its module declaration. To simplify this for driver authors and ensure consistency, introduce a new helper macro `module_pwm_platform_driver!` in `pwm.rs`. This macro wraps the standard `module_platform_driver!`, forwards all user provided arguments using the `($($user_args:tt)*)` pattern, and automatically injects the `imports_ns: ["PWM"]` declaration. This follows the pattern used in other subsystems (e.g., `module_pci_driver!`) to provide specialized module registration helpers. It makes writing PWM drivers slightly simpler and less error prone regarding namespace imports. Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-pwm_fixes-v1-2-25a532d31998@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layerMichal Wilczynski1-2/+662
Introduce a comprehensive abstraction layer for the PWM subsystem to enable writing drivers in Rust. Because `Device`, `Chip`, and `PwmOps` all refer to each other, they form a single, indivisible unit with circular dependencies. They are introduced together in this single commit to create a complete, compilable abstraction layer. The main components are: - Data Wrappers: Safe, idiomatic wrappers for core C types like `pwm_device`, and `pwm_chip`. - PwmOps Trait: An interface that drivers can implement to provide their hardware-specific logic, mirroring the C `pwm_ops` interface. - FFI VTable and Adapter: A bridge to connect the high-level PwmOps trait to the C kernel's pwm_ops vtable. - Allocation and Lifetime Management: A high-level `Chip::new()` API to safely allocate a chip and a `Registration` guard that integrates with `devres` to manage the chip's registration with the PWM core. An `AlwaysRefCounted` implementation and a custom release handler prevent memory leaks by managing the chip's lifetime and freeing driver data correctly. Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016-rust-next-pwm-working-fan-for-sending-v16-3-a5df2405d2bd@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structuresMichal Wilczynski5-0/+126
Introduce the foundational support for PWM abstractions in Rust. This commit adds the `RUST_PWM_ABSTRACTIONS` Kconfig option to enable the feature, along with the necessary build-system support and C helpers. It also introduces the first set of safe wrappers for the PWM subsystem, covering the basic data carrying C structs and enums: - `Polarity`: A safe wrapper for `enum pwm_polarity`. - `Waveform`: A wrapper for `struct pwm_waveform`. - `State`: A wrapper for `struct pwm_state`. These types provide memory safe, idiomatic Rust representations of the core PWM data structures and form the building blocks for the abstractions that will follow. Tested-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016-rust-next-pwm-working-fan-for-sending-v16-2-a5df2405d2bd@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: macros: Add support for 'imports_ns' to module!Michal Wilczynski1-0/+8
Kernel modules that use C symbols exported via `EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS` must declare this dependency for `modpost` verification. C modules achieve this by using the `MODULE_IMPORT_NS(NAMESPACE)` macro, which embeds an `import_ns=<NAMESPACE>` tag into the `.modinfo` section. The Rust `module!` macro lacked the ability to generate these tags, resulting in build warnings for Rust drivers (like the PWM driver) that call namespaced C functions. Modify the `module!` macro's internal parser (`ModuleInfo`) to accept a new optional field `imports_ns`, which takes an array of namespace strings. Update the code generator (`ModInfoBuilder::emit`) loop to iterate over these strings and emit the corresponding `import_ns=<NAMESPACE>` tags into the `.modinfo` section using the existing `#[link_section]` mechanism. This provides the necessary infrastructure for Rust modules to correctly declare their C namespace dependencies. Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Acked-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-pwm_fixes-v1-1-25a532d31998@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-06rust: platform: get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methodsDanilo Krummrich1-19/+23
Currently request_irq_by_index() returns Result<impl PinInit<irq::Registration<T>, Error> + 'a> which may carry an error in the Result or the initializer; the same is true for the other IRQ methods. Use pin_init::pin_init_scope() to get rid of this redundancy. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203053.2348783-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-06rust: pci: get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methodsDanilo Krummrich1-9/+13
Currently request_irq() returns Result<impl PinInit<irq::Registration<T>, Error> + 'a> which may carry an error in the Result or the initializer; the same is true for request_threaded_irq(). Use pin_init::pin_init_scope() to get rid of this redundancy. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203053.2348783-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: block: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::arefShankari Anand3-7/+10
Update call sites in the block subsystem to import `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`. This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` to sync. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173 Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-05rust: transmute: add `from_bytes_prefix` family of methodsAlexandre Courbot1-0/+63
The `from_bytes*` family of functions expect a slice of the exact same size as the requested type. This can be sometimes cumbersome for callers that deal with dynamic stream of data that needs to be manually cut before each invocation of `from_bytes`. To simplify such callers, introduce a new `from_bytes*_prefix` family of methods, which split the input slice at the index required for the equivalent `from_bytes` method to succeed, and return its result alongside with the remainder of the slice. This design is inspired by zerocopy's `try_*_from_prefix` family of methods. Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251029-nova-vbios-frombytes-v1-1-ac441ebc1de3@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251101-b4-frombytes-prefix-v1-1-0d9c1fd63b34@nvidia.com>
2025-11-05rust: auxiliary: fix false positive warning for missing a safety commentDanilo Krummrich1-3/+2
Some older (yet supported) versions of clippy throw a false positive warning for missing a safety comment when the safety comment is on a multiline statement. warning: unsafe block missing a safety comment --> rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs:351:22 | 351 | Self(unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(adev) }), | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | = help: consider adding a safety comment on the preceding line = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#undocumented_unsafe_blocks = note: requested on the command line with `-W clippy::undocumented-unsafe-blocks` warning: 1 warning emitted Fix this by placing the safety comment right on top of the same line introducing the unsafe block. Fixes: e4e679c8608e ("rust: auxiliary: unregister on parent device unbind") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203932.2361660-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: debugfs: support binary large objects for ScopedDirDanilo Krummrich1-0/+44
Add support for creating binary debugfs files via ScopedDir. This mirrors the existing functionality for Dir, but without producing an owning handle -- files are automatically removed when the associated Scope is dropped. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: debugfs: support blobs from smart pointersDanilo Krummrich2-3/+173
Extend Rust debugfs binary support to allow exposing data stored in common smart pointers and heap-allocated collections. - Implement BinaryWriter for Box<T>, Pin<Box<T>>, Arc<T>, and Vec<T>. - Introduce BinaryReaderMut for mutable binary access with outer locks. - Implement BinaryReaderMut for Box<T>, Vec<T>, and base types. - Update BinaryReader to delegate to BinaryReaderMut for Mutex<T>, Box<T>, Pin<Box<T>> and Arc<T>. This enables debugfs files to directly expose or update data stored inside heap-allocated, reference-counted, or lock-protected containers without manual dereferencing or locking. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: debugfs: support for binary large objectsDanilo Krummrich3-7/+273
Introduce support for read-only, write-only, and read-write binary files in Rust debugfs. This adds: - BinaryWriter and BinaryReader traits for writing to and reading from user slices in binary form. - New Dir methods: read_binary_file(), write_binary_file(), `read_write_binary_file`. - Corresponding FileOps implementations: BinaryReadFile, BinaryWriteFile, BinaryReadWriteFile. This allows kernel modules to expose arbitrary binary data through debugfs, with proper support for offsets and partial reads/writes. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: uaccess: add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_file()Danilo Krummrich1-0/+25
Add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_file(), which is the same as UserSliceWriter::write_slice_partial() but updates the given file::Offset by the number of bytes written. This is equivalent to C's `simple_read_from_buffer()` and useful when dealing with file offsets from file operations. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [ Replace saturating_add() with the raw operator and a corresponding OVERFLOW comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: uaccess: add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_partial()Danilo Krummrich1-0/+17
The existing write_slice() method is a wrapper around copy_to_user() and expects the user buffer to be larger than the source buffer. However, userspace may split up reads in multiple partial operations providing an offset into the source buffer and a smaller user buffer. In order to support this common case, provide a helper for partial writes. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [ Replace map_or() with let-else; use saturating_add(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: uaccess: add UserSliceReader::read_slice_file()Danilo Krummrich1-0/+26
Add UserSliceReader::read_slice_file(), which is the same as UserSliceReader::read_slice_partial() but updates the given file::Offset by the number of bytes read. This is equivalent to C's `simple_write_to_buffer()` and useful when dealing with file offsets from file operations. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [ Replace saturating_add() with the raw operator and a corresponding OVERFLOW comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: uaccess: add UserSliceReader::read_slice_partial()Danilo Krummrich1-0/+17
The existing read_slice() method is a wrapper around copy_from_user() and expects the user buffer to be larger than the destination buffer. However, userspace may split up writes in multiple partial operations providing an offset into the destination buffer and a smaller user buffer. In order to support this common case, provide a helper for partial reads. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [ Replace map_or() with let-else; use saturating_add(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: fs: add file::Offset type aliasDanilo Krummrich1-0/+5
Add a type alias for file offsets, i.e. bindings::loff_t. Trying to avoid using raw bindings types, this seems to be the better alternative compared to just using i64. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020222722.240473-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04rust: Add read_poll_timeout_atomic functionFUJITA Tomonori1-1/+76
Add read_poll_timeout_atomic function which polls periodically until a condition is met, an error occurs, or the attempt limit is reached. The C's read_poll_timeout_atomic() is used for the similar purpose. In atomic context the timekeeping infrastructure is unavailable, so reliable time-based timeouts cannot be implemented. So instead, the helper accepts a maximum number of attempts and busy-waits (udelay + cpu_relax) between tries. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103112958.2961517-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [ Adjust imports to use "kernel vertical" style. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04rust: add udelay() functionFUJITA Tomonori2-0/+42
Add udelay() function, inserts a delay based on microseconds with busy waiting, in preparation for supporting read_poll_timeout_atomic(). Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103112958.2961517-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04rust: usb: fix broken call to T::disconnect()Danilo Krummrich1-1/+1
A refactoring of Device::drvdata_obtain() broke T::disconnect() in the USB abstractions. """ error[E0599]: no method named `data` found for struct `core::pin::Pin<kbox::Box<T, Kmalloc>>` in the current scope --> rust/kernel/usb.rs:92:34 | 92 | T::disconnect(intf, data.data()); | ^^^^ method not found in `core::pin::Pin<kbox::Box<T, Kmalloc>>` error: aborting due to 1 previous error For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`. make[2]: *** [rust/Makefile:553: rust/kernel.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [/builddir/build/BUILD/kernel-6.18.0-build/kernel-next-20251103/linux-6.18.0-0.0.next.20251103.436.vanilla.fc44.x86_64/Makefile:1316: prepare] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:256: __sub-make] Error 2 """ This slipped through, since the USB abstractions are globally disabled. However, the USB tree recently enabled them, hence it showed up in linux-next. Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1c8afbc0-e888-4702-9e4e-fa8aef0f97ae@leemhuis.info/ Fixes: 6bbaa93912bf ("rust: device: narrow the generic of drvdata_obtain()") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103110115.1925072-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-04rust: kbuild: workaround `rustdoc` doctests modifier bugMiguel Ojeda1-1/+4
The `rustdoc` modifiers bug [1] was fixed in Rust 1.90.0 [2], for which we added a workaround in commit abbf9a449441 ("rust: workaround `rustdoc` target modifiers bug"). However, `rustdoc`'s doctest generation still has a similar issue [3], being fixed at [4], which does not affect us because we apply the workaround to both, and now, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released 2025-10-30), `-Zsanitizer` is a target modifier too [5], which means we fail with: RUSTDOC TK rust/kernel/lib.rs error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `kernel` --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:3:1 | 3 | //! The `kernel` crate. | ^ | = help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely = note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core` = help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core` = help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error A simple way around is to add the sanitizer to the list in the existing workaround (especially if we had not started to pass the sanitizer flags in the previous commit, since in that case that would not be necessary). However, that still applies the workaround in more cases than necessary. Instead, only modify the doctests flags to ignore the check for sanitizers, so that it is more local (and thus the compiler keeps checking it for us in the normal `rustdoc` calls). Since the previous commit already treated the `rustdoc` calls as kernel objects, this should allow us in the future to easily remove this workaround when the time comes. By the way, the `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch` flag overwrites previous ones rather than appending, so it needs to be all done in the same flag. Moreover, unknown modifiers are rejected, and thus we have to gate based on the version too. Finally, `-Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers` is not affected (in Rust 1.91.0), so it is not needed in the workaround for the moment. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144521 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144523 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146465 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/148068 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [5] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-04rust: kbuild: treat `build_error` and `rustdoc` as kernel objectsMiguel Ojeda1-0/+10
Even if normally `build_error` isn't a kernel object, it should still be treated as such so that we pass the same flags. Similarly, `rustdoc` targets are never kernel objects, but we need to treat them as such. Otherwise, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released 2025-10-30), `rustc` will complain about missing sanitizer flags since `-Zsanitizer` is a target modifier too [1]: error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `build_error` --> rust/build_error.rs:3:1 | 3 | //! Build-time error. | ^ | = help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely = note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core` = help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core` = help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error Thus explicitly mark them as kernel objects. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [1] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-03rust: module: update the module macro with module parameter supportAndreas Hindborg3-10/+224
Allow module parameters to be declared in the rust `module!` macro. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03rust: module: use a reference in macros::module::moduleAndreas Hindborg1-8/+8
When we add parameter support to the module macro, we want to be able to pass a reference to `ModuleInfo` to a helper function. That is not possible when we move out of the local `modinfo`. So change the function to access the local via reference rather than value. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03rust: introduce module_param moduleAndreas Hindborg2-0/+182
Add types and traits for interfacing the C moduleparam API. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03rust: str: add radix prefixed integer parsing functionsAndreas Hindborg2-0/+150
Add the trait `ParseInt` for parsing string representations of integers where the string representations are optionally prefixed by a radix specifier. Implement the trait for the primitive integer types. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03rust: sync: add `SetOnce`Andreas Hindborg2-0/+127
Introduce the `SetOnce` type, a container that can only be written once. The container uses an internal atomic to synchronize writes to the internal value. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-02rust: condvar: fix broken intra-doc linkMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
The future move of pin-init to `syn` uncovers the following broken intra-doc link: error: unresolved link to `crate::pin_init` --> rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs:39:40 | 39 | /// instances is with the [`pin_init`](crate::pin_init!) and [`new_condvar`] macros. | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `pin_init` in module `kernel` | = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` Currently, when rendered, the link points to a literal `crate::pin_init!` URL. Thus fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 129e97be8e28 ("rust: pin-init: fix documentation links") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029073344.349341-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-02rust: devres: fix private intra-doc linkMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
The future move of pin-init to `syn` uncovers the following private intra-doc link: error: public documentation for `Devres` links to private item `Self::inner` --> rust/kernel/devres.rs:106:7 | 106 | /// [`Self::inner`] is guaranteed to be initialized and is always accessed read-only. | ^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` = note: `-D rustdoc::private-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]` Currently, when rendered, the link points to "nowhere" (an inexistent anchor for a "method"). Thus fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f5d3ef25d238 ("rust: devres: get rid of Devres' inner Arc") Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029071406.324511-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-29rust: auxiliary: implement parent() for Device<Bound>Danilo Krummrich1-0/+10
Take advantage of the fact that if the auxiliary device is bound the parent is guaranteed to be bound as well and implement a separate parent() method for auxiliary::Device<Bound>. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29rust: auxiliary: move parent() to impl DeviceDanilo Krummrich1-2/+2
Currently, the parent method is implemented for any Device<Ctx>, i.e. any device context and returns a &device::Device<Normal>. However, a subsequent patch will introduce impl Device<Bound> { pub fn parent() -> device::Device<Bound> { ... } } which takes advantage of the fact that if the auxiliary device is bound the parent is guaranteed to be bound as well. I.e. the behavior we want is that all device contexts that dereference to Bound, will use the implementation above, whereas the old implementation should only be implemented for Device<Normal>. Hence, move the current implementation. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29rust: auxiliary: unregister on parent device unbindDanilo Krummrich1-38/+51
Guarantee that an auxiliary driver will be unbound before its parent is unbound; there is no point in operating an auxiliary device whose parent has been unbound. In practice, this guarantee allows us to assume that for a bound auxiliary device, also the parent device is bound. This is useful when an auxiliary driver calls into its parent, since it allows the parent to directly access device resources and its device private data due to the guaranteed bound device context. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29rust: auxiliary: consider auxiliary devices always have a parentDanilo Krummrich1-3/+4
An auxiliary device is guaranteed to always have a parent device (both in C and Rust), hence don't return an Option<&auxiliary::Device> in auxiliary::Device::parent(). Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29rust: device: introduce Device::drvdata()Danilo Krummrich2-3/+87
In C dev_get_drvdata() has specific requirements under which it is valid to access the returned pointer. That is, drivers have to ensure that (1) for the duration the returned pointer is accessed the driver is bound and remains to be bound to the corresponding device, (2) the returned void * is treated according to the driver's private data type, i.e. according to what has been passed to dev_set_drvdata(). In Rust, (1) can be ensured by simply requiring the Bound device context, i.e. provide the drvdata() method for Device<Bound> only. For (2) we would usually make the device type generic over the driver type, e.g. Device<T: Driver>, where <T as Driver>::Data is the type of the driver's private data. However, a device does not have a driver type known at compile time and may be bound to multiple drivers throughout its lifetime. Hence, in order to be able to provide a safe accessor for the driver's device private data, we have to do the type check on runtime. This is achieved by letting a driver assert the expected type, which is then compared to a type hash stored in struct device_private when dev_set_drvdata() is called. Example: // `dev` is a `&Device<Bound>`. let data = dev.drvdata::<SampleDriver>()?; There are two aspects to note: (1) Technically, the same check could be achieved by comparing the struct device_driver pointer of struct device with the struct device_driver pointer of the driver struct (e.g. struct pci_driver). However, this would - in addition the pointer comparison - require to tie back the private driver data type to the struct device_driver pointer of the driver struct to prove correctness. Besides that, accessing the driver struct (stored in the module structure) isn't trivial and would result into horrible code and API ergonomics. (2) Having a direct accessor to the driver's private data is not commonly required (at least in Rust): Bus callback methods already provide access to the driver's device private data through a &self argument, while other driver entry points such as IRQs, workqueues, timers, IOCTLs, etc. have their own private data with separate ownership and lifetime. In other words, a driver's device private data is only relevant for driver model contexts (such a file private is only relevant for file contexts). Having that said, the motivation for accessing the driver's device private data with Device<Bound>::drvdata() are interactions between drivers. For instance, when an auxiliary driver calls back into its parent, the parent has to be capable to derive its private data from the corresponding device (i.e. the parent of the auxiliary device). Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [ * Remove unnecessary `const _: ()` block, * rename type_id_{store,match}() to {set,match}_type_id(), * assert size_of::<bindings::driver_type>() >= size_of::<TypeId>(), * add missing check in case Device::drvdata() is called from probe(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-29rust: device: narrow the generic of drvdata_obtain()Danilo Krummrich5-7/+7
Let T be the actual private driver data type without the surrounding box, as it leaves less room for potential bugs. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-28rust: usb: fix formattingMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool to fix the formatting issue. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum Fixes: 9a55e0079258 ("Revert "USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now"") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016231350.1418501-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-27rust: acpi: replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed`Siyuan Huang1-3/+1
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can, so use `pin_init::zeroed` instead of relying on `unsafe` code. If this ends up not compiling in the future, something in bindgen or on the C side changed and is most likely incorrect. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189 Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Siyuan Huang <huangsiyuan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020031204.78917-1-huangsiyuan@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-27Merge 6.18-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman6-16/+15
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-27Merge 6.18-rc3 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman6-16/+15
We need the driver core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-26rust: simplify read_poll_timeout's example codeFUJITA Tomonori1-10/+4
- Drop unnecessary Result's '<()>' - Use '?' instead of match Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-25Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-9/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - In Device::parent(), do not make any assumptions on the device context of the parent device - Check visibility before changing ownership of a sysfs attribute group - In topology_parse_cpu_capacity(), replace an incorrect usage of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() - In devcoredump, fix a circular locking dependency between struct devcd_entry::mutex and kernfs - Do not warn about a pending fw_devlink sync state * tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity() rust: device: fix device context of Device::parent() sysfs: check visibility before changing group attribute ownership devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex. driver core: fw_devlink: Don't warn about sync_state() pending
2025-10-23rust: drm/gem: Remove Object.devLyude Paul1-8/+7
I noticed by chance that there's actually already a pointer to this in struct drm_gem_object. So, no use in carrying this around! Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021172220.252558-1-lyude@redhat.com
2025-10-23rust: pci: normalise spelling of PCI BARPeter Colberg2-6/+6
Consistently refer to PCI base address register as PCI BAR. Fix spelling mistake "Mapps" -> "Maps". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20251015225827.GA960157@bhelgaas/ Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1196 Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Colberg <pcolberg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-23rust: pci: refer to legacy as INTx interruptsPeter Colberg1-5/+5
Consistently use INTx, as in the description of IrqType::Intx, to refer to the four legacy PCI interrupts, INTA#, INTB#, INTC#, and INTD#. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20251015230209.GA960343@bhelgaas/ Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1196 Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Colberg <pcolberg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-23rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array`Tamir Duberstein1-54/+58
Use `Option` combinators to make this a bit less noisy. Wrap the `dev_pm_opp_set_config` operation in a closure and use type ascription to leverage the compiler to check for use after free. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-10-22rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is UnpinBoqun Feng1-1/+1
Since we are going to make `Mutex<T>` structurally pin the data (i.e. `T`), therefore `.lock()` function only returns a `Guard` that can dereference a mutable reference to `T` if only `T` is `Unpin`, therefore restrict the impl `Reader` block of `Mutex<T>` to that. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022034237.70431-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-10-22rust: replace `CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr`Tamir Duberstein12-315/+112
`kernel::ffi::CStr` was introduced in commit d126d2380131 ("rust: str: add `CStr` type") in November 2022 as an upstreaming of earlier work that was done in May 2021[0]. That earlier work, having predated the inclusion of `CStr` in `core`, largely duplicated the implementation of `std::ffi::CStr`. `std::ffi::CStr` was moved to `core::ffi::CStr` in Rust 1.64 in September 2022. Hence replace `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` to reduce our custom code footprint, and retain needed custom functionality through an extension trait. Add `CStr` to `ffi` and the kernel prelude. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commit/faa3cbcca03d0dec8f8e43f1d8d5c0860d98a23f [0] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-16-9378a54385f8@gmail.com [ Removed assert that would now depend on the Rust version. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22rust: support formatting of foreign typesTamir Duberstein5-3/+207
Introduce a `fmt!` macro which wraps all arguments in `kernel::fmt::Adapter` and a `kernel::fmt::Display` trait. This enables formatting of foreign types (like `core::ffi::CStr`) that do not implement `core::fmt::Display` due to concerns around lossy conversions which do not apply in the kernel. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Custom.20formatting/with/516476467 Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-15-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22rust: clk: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`Tamir Duberstein1-2/+2
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-14-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22rust: regulator: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`Tamir Duberstein1-5/+8
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-13-9378a54385f8@gmail.com [ Move safety comment below to support older Clippy. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22rust: configfs: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`Tamir Duberstein1-1/+1
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-12-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22rust: opp: use `CStr::as_char_ptr`Tamir Duberstein1-3/+3
Replace the use of `as_ptr` which works through `<CStr as Deref<Target=&[u8]>::deref()` in preparation for replacing `kernel::str::CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` as the latter does not implement `Deref<Target=&[u8]>`. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-10-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-22rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc linkTamir Duberstein1-1/+1
Correct the spelling of "CString" to make the link work. Fixes: ce32e2d47ce6 ("rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options") Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-10-21Partially revert "rust: drm: gem: Implement AlwaysRefCounted for all gem ↵Lyude Paul1-20/+16
objects automatically" Currently in order to implement AlwaysRefCounted for gem objects, we use a blanket implementation: unsafe impl<T: IntoGEMObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T { … } While this technically works, it comes with the rather unfortunate downside that attempting to create a similar blanket implementation in any other kernel crate will now fail in a rather confusing way. Using an example from the (not yet upstream) rust DRM KMS bindings, if we were to add: unsafe impl<T: RcModeObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T { … } Then the moment that both blanket implementations are present in the same kernel tree, compilation fails with the following: error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `types::AlwaysRefCounted` --> rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs:504:1 | 504 | unsafe impl<T: RcModeObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ conflicting implementation | ::: rust/kernel/drm/gem/mod.rs:97:1 | 97 | unsafe impl<T: IntoGEMObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T { | ---------------------------------------------------- first implementation here So, revert these changes for now. The proper fix for this is to introduce a macro for copy/pasting the same implementation of AlwaysRefCounted around. This reverts commit 38cb08c3fcd3f3b1d0225dcec8ae50fab5751549. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016210955.2813186-2-lyude@redhat.com
2025-10-21rust: driver: let probe() return impl PinInit<Self, Error>Danilo Krummrich8-26/+33
The driver model defines the lifetime of the private data stored in (and owned by) a bus device to be valid from when the driver is bound to a device (i.e. from successful probe()) until the driver is unbound from the device. This is already taken care of by the Rust implementation of the driver model. However, we still ask drivers to return a Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> from probe(). Unlike in C, where we do not have the concept of initializers, but rather deal with uninitialized memory, drivers can just return an impl PinInit<Self, Error> instead. This contributes to more clarity to the fact that a driver returns it's device private data in probe() and the Rust driver model owns the data, manages the lifetime and - considering the lifetime - provides (safe) accessors for the driver. Hence, let probe() functions return an impl PinInit<Self, Error> instead of Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-21rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessorDaniel Almeida1-0/+25
In order for callers to be able to access the inner T safely if T: !Unpin, there needs to be a way to get a Pin<&mut T>. Add this accessor and a corresponding example to tell users how it works. This requires the pin projection functionality [1] for better ergonomic. [boqun: Apply Daniel's fix to the code example, add the reference to pin projection patch and remove out-of-date part in the commit log] Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250912174148.373530-1-lossin@kernel.org/ [1] Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250828-lock-t-when-t-is-pinned-v2-3-b067c4b93fd6@collabora.com/
2025-10-21rust: lock: Pin the inner dataDaniel Almeida1-3/+8
In preparation to support Lock<T> where T is pinned, the first thing that needs to be done is to structurally pin the 'data' member. This switches the 't' parameter in Lock<T>::new() to take in an impl PinInit<T> instead of a plain T. This in turn uses the blanket implementation "impl PinInit<T> for T". Subsequent patches will touch on Guard<T>. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181 Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250828-lock-t-when-t-is-pinned-v2-2-b067c4b93fd6@collabora.com/
2025-10-21rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMutDaniel Almeida2-2/+8
A core property of pinned types is not handing a mutable reference to the inner data in safe code, as this trivially allows that data to be moved. Enforce this condition by adding a bound on lock::Guard's DerefMut implementation, so that it's only implemented for pinning-agnostic types. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1181 Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250828-lock-t-when-t-is-pinned-v2-1-b067c4b93fd6@collabora.com/
2025-10-21add `[pin_]init_scope` to execute code before creating an initializerBenno Lossin1-0/+87
In more complex cases, initializers need to run arbitrary code before assigning initializers to fields. While this is possible using the underscore codeblock feature (`_: {}`), values returned by such functions cannot be used from later field initializers. The two new functions `[pin_]init_scope` allow users to first run some fallible code and then return an initializer which the function turns into a single initializer. This permits using the same value multiple times by different fields. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> [ Fix typo in commit message: s/functinos/functions/. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: pci: move IRQ infrastructure to separate fileDanilo Krummrich2-233/+247
Move the PCI interrupt infrastructure to a separate sub-module in order to keep things organized. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: pci: move I/O infrastructure to separate fileDanilo Krummrich2-129/+145
Move the PCI I/O infrastructure to a separate sub-module in order to keep things organized. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: pci: implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a>Danilo Krummrich1-20/+18
Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to directly convert a pci::IrqVector into a generic IrqRequest, instead of taking the indirection via an unrelated pci::Device method. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: remove spurious `use core::fmt::Debug`Tamir Duberstein1-1/+0
We want folks to use `kernel::fmt` but this is only used for `derive` so can be removed entirely. This backslid in commit ea60cea07d8c ("rust: add `Alignment` type"). Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-9-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: pci: use `kernel::fmt`Tamir Duberstein1-2/+1
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros. This backslid in commit ed78a01887e2 ("rust: pci: provide access to PCI Class and Class-related items"). Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-8-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: debugfs: use `kernel::fmt`Tamir Duberstein4-13/+12
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros. This backslid in commit 40ecc49466c8 ("rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files") and commit 5e40b591cb46 ("rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files"). Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-7-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-20rust: alloc: use `kernel::fmt`Tamir Duberstein1-7/+7
Reduce coupling to implementation details of the formatting machinery by avoiding direct use for `core`'s formatting traits and macros. This backslid in commit 9def0d0a2a1c ("rust: alloc: add Vec::push_within_capacity"). Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-cstr-core-v18-6-9378a54385f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-17rust: device: fix device context of Device::parent()Danilo Krummrich2-9/+3
Regardless of the DeviceContext of a device, we can't give any guarantees about the DeviceContext of its parent device. This is very subtle, since it's only caused by a simple typo, i.e. Self::from_raw(parent) which preserves the DeviceContext in this case, vs. Device::from_raw(parent) which discards the DeviceContext. (I should have noticed it doing the correct thing in auxiliary::Device subsequently, but somehow missed it.) Hence, fix both Device::parent() and auxiliary::Device::parent(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a4c9f71e3440 ("rust: device: implement Device::parent()") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-17rust: bitmap: fix formattingMiguel Ojeda1-2/+6
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool to fix the formatting issue. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum Fixes: 0f5878834d6c ("rust: bitmap: clean Rust 1.92.0 `unused_unsafe` warning") Reviewed-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-17rust: cpufreq: fix formattingMiguel Ojeda1-2/+1
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean, thus run the tool to fix the formatting issue. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum Fixes: f97aef092e19 ("cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency") Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-17rust: alloc: employ a trailing comment to keep vertical layoutMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
Apply the formatting guidelines introduced in the previous commit to make the file `rustfmt`-clean again. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Handle inode number mismatches in nsfs file handles - Update the comment to init_file() - Add documentation link for EBADF in the rust file code - Skip read lock assertion for read-only filesystems when using dax - Don't leak disconnected dentries during umount - Fix new coredump input pattern validation - Handle ENOIOCTLCMD conversion in vfs_fileattr_{g,s}et() correctly - Remove redundant IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP clearing in overlayfs * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: ovl: remove redundant IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP clearing fs: return EOPNOTSUPP from file_setattr/file_getattr syscalls Revert "fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP" coredump: fix core_pattern input validation vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount dax: skip read lock assertion for read-only filesystems rust: file: add intra-doc link for 'EBADF' fs: update comment in init_file() nsfs: handle inode number mismatches gracefully in file handles
2025-10-15rust: bitmap: clean Rust 1.92.0 `unused_unsafe` warningMiguel Ojeda1-0/+2
Starting with Rust 1.92.0 (expected 2025-12-11), Rust allows to safely take the address of a union field [1][2]: CLIPPY L rust/kernel.o error: unnecessary `unsafe` block --> rust/kernel/bitmap.rs:169:13 | 169 | unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!(self.repr.bitmap) } | ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block | = note: `-D unused-unsafe` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_unsafe)]` error: unnecessary `unsafe` block --> rust/kernel/bitmap.rs:185:13 | 185 | unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(self.repr.bitmap) } | ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block Thus allow both instances to clean the warning in newer compilers. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141264 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141469 [2] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-10-15rust: pci: Allocate and manage PCI interrupt vectorsJoel Fernandes1-13/+201
Add support to PCI rust module to allocate, free and manage IRQ vectors. Integrate with devres for managing the allocated resources. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> [ Add links in doc-comments; add missing invariant comment; re-format multiple safety requirements as list and fix missing backticks; refactor the example of alloc_irq_vectors() to compile. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-10-13Revert "USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now"Greg Kroah-Hartman3-0/+4
This reverts commit c584a1c7c8a192c13637bc51c7b63a9f15fe6474. It brings the rust bindings for USB back into the build so that we can work off of this for future kernel releases. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025100827-divorcee-steadier-b40b@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-11Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "7 hotfixes. All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM. All singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area fsnotify: pass correct offset to fsnotify_mmap_perm() mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage mm/thp: fix MTE tag mismatch when replacing zero-filled subpages memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed
2025-10-07mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madviseJakub Acs1-0/+1
syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the BIT() macro. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place: [ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067 but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-10-07Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are cpufreq fixes and cleanups on top of the material merged previously, a power management core code fix and updates of the runtime PM framework including unit tests, documentation updates and introduction of auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get without resuming" operations. Specifics: - Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki) - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon) - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold) - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling) - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum) - Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the given device is already suspended which is consistent with the documentation (Brian Norris) - Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update return values in kerneldoc comments for the runtime PM API (Brian Norris, Dan Carpenter) - Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin)" * tag 'pm-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table PM: runtime: Fix error checking for kunit_device_register() PM: runtime: Introduce one more usage counter guard cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency PM: runtime: Drop DEFINE_FREE() for pm_runtime_put() PCI/sysfs: Use runtime PM guard macro for auto-cleanup PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure PM: sleep: Do not wait on SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codes PM: runtime: Make put{,_sync}() return 1 when already suspended PM: runtime: Add basic kunit tests for API contracts
2025-10-07rust: file: add intra-doc link for 'EBADF'Tong Li1-2/+2
The `BadFdError` doc comment mentions the `EBADF` constant but does not currently provide a navigation target for readers of the generated docs. Turning the references into intra-doc links matches the rest of the module and makes the documentation easier to explore. Suggested-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1186 Signed-off-by: Tong Li <djfkvcing117@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-07Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki1-3/+4
Merge cpufreq fixes and cleanups, mostly on top of those fixes, for 6.18-rc1: - Make cpufreq drivers setting the default CPU transition latency to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify a proper default transition latency value instead which addresses a regression introduced during the 6.6 cycle that broke CPUFREQ_ETERNAL handling (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver use a proper transition delay value when CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency() to indicate an error condition (Rafael Wysocki) - Make cppc_get_transition_latency() return a negative error code to indicate error conditions instead of using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL for this purpose and drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no other users (Rafael Wysocki, Gopi Krishna Menon) - Fix device leak in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Johan Hovold) - Set target frequency on all CPUs sharing a policy during frequency updates in the tegra186 cpufreq driver and make it initialize all cores to max frequencies (Aaron Kling) - Rust cpufreq helper cleanup (Thorsten Blum) * pm-cpufreq: docs/zh_CN: Fix malformed table docs/zh_TW: Fix malformed table cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNAL ACPI: CPPC: Do not use CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as an error value cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latency cpufreq: tegra186: Initialize all cores to max frequencies cpufreq: tegra186: Set target frequency for all cpus in policy rust: cpufreq: streamline find_supply_names cpufreq: mediatek: fix device leak on probe failure
2025-10-04Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-1/+1029
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem changes for 6.18-rc1. Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the tree. Included in here are: - IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and other goodness in the sensor subsystems - MEI driver updates and additions - NVMEM driver updates - slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates - coresight driver updates and additions - MHI driver updates - comedi driver updates and fixes - extcon driver updates - interconnect driver additions - eeprom driver updates and fixes - minor UIO driver updates - tiny W1 driver updates But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions, which includes: - misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver shows how this can be done. - Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle. - Android Binder driver implemented in Rust. This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time. The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing userspace apis. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits) rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now samples: rust: add a USB driver sample rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions coresight: Add label sysfs node support dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2 coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures coresight: Refactor runtime PM coresight: Make clock sequence consistent coresight: Refactor driver data allocation coresight: Consolidate clock enabling coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks coresight: etm4x: Support atclk coresight: catu: Support atclk ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works. An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong * tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs() kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys() iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link(). dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-43/+808
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds24-117/+1323
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "cross-subsystem: - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers - rust pin-init updates - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load uapi: - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices core: - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent gem: - Simplify gpuvm locking ttm: - add interface to populate buffers sched: - Fix race condition in trace code atomic: - Reallow no-op async page flips display: - dp: Fix command length video: - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info rust: - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args - Alloc: - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter - DMA/Scatterlist: - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table - DRM: - simplify use of generics - add DriverFile type alias - drop Object::SIZE - Rust: - pin-init tree merge - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits gpuvm: - Support madvice in Xe driver gpusvm: - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm bridge: - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings - Support Content Protection property - display-connector: Improve DP display detection - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha() - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings panel: - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64; Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings - Support Samsung AMS561RA01 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA amdgpu: - add CRIU support for gem objects - RAS updates - VCN SRAM load fixes - EDID read fixes - eDP ALPM support - Documentation updates - Rework PTE flag generation - DCE6 fixes - VCN devcoredump cleanup - MMHUB client id fixes - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support - SMU 13.0.x updates - Expanded PCIe DPC support - Expanded VCN reset support - VPE per queue reset support - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing - pre-populate exported buffers - cyan skillfish updates - make vbios build number available in sysfs - userq updates - HDCP updates - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool - JPEG parser updates - DCE6 DC updates - use devm for i2c buses - GPUVM locking updates - Drop non-DC DCE11 code - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding amdkfd: - SVM/page migration fixes - debugfs fixes - add CRIO support for gem objects - SVM updates radeon: - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers xe: - add madvise interface - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count and memory attributes - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+. - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with device wedged uevent - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs - cleanup and future proof vram region init - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+ - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms - move flush to common code - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace - VF migration support added - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE - add PSMI support for hw validation - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume - pre-populate exported buffers - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI i915: - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly - protect against overflow in active_engine() - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup() - include GuC registers in error state - get rid of dev->struct_mutex - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout - lots more display refactoring - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel - Prune modes for YUV420 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink - Wildcat Lake enabling - DP HDR updates - DRAM detection - wait PSR idle on dsb commit - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+ - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation habanalabs: - debug/visibility improvements - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support - HLDIO infrastructure nova-core: - various register!() macro improvements - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures - process GSP and GSP bootloader - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it - Move GSP boot code to own module - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single allocation - Update ARef import from sync::aref nova-drm: - Update ARef import from sync::aref tyr: - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace. msm: - GPU and Core: - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85 - a623/a663 speedbins - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation - add missing VM_BIND param validation - IFPC for x1-85 and a750 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa - Display: - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X - added DisplayPort MST bindings - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate() amdxdna: - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY - support user space allocated buffers - streamline PM interfaces - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts - improve error reporting nouveau: - use GSP firmware by default - improve error reporting - Pre-populate exported buffers ast: - Clean up detection of DRAM config exynos: - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding panthor: - Print task/pid on errors - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25 - Improve cache flushing - Fail VM bind if BO has offset renesas: - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS rcar-du: - Make number of lanes configurable - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS - Add support for DSI commands rocket: - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly - Test DMA status rockchip: - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output tidss: - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode - Remove other drivers from aperture pixpaper: - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings v3d: - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness stm: - Clean up logging - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings sitronix: - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale tidss: - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros vesadrm: - Support 8-bit palette mode imagination: - Improve power management - Add support for TH1520 GPU - Support Risc-V architectures v3d: - Improve job management and locking vkms: - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x - Spport YUV with 16-bit components" * tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits) drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8 drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8 drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10 drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2 drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-98/+289
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds7-0/+864
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas) - bitmaps for Rust (Burak) - __fls() fix for arc (Kees) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. rust: add bitmap API. rust: add bindings for bitops.h rust: add bindings for bitmap.h phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor: - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by a builtin module - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs (userprogs) - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs (hostprogs) - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as btrfs and XFS - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files * tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits) modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections KMSAN: Remove tautological checks objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault() mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-12/+47
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - New parameterized test features KUnit parameterized tests supported two primary methods for getting parameters: - Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. - Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method - Fix issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup - Fix parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework - Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN() - a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN() Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params() kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context kunit: tool: Accept --raw_output=full as an alias of 'all' kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build
2025-10-01Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-20/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The majority of these are cpufreq changes, which has been a recurring pattern for a few recent cycles. Those changes include new hardware support (AN7583 SoC support in the airoha cpufreq driver, ipq5424 support in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver, MT8196 support in the mediatek cpufreq driver, AM62D2 support in the ti cpufreq driver), DT bindings and Rust code updates, cleanups of the core and governors, and multiple driver fixes and cleanups. Beyond that, there are hibernation fixes (some remaining 6.16 cycle fallout and an issue related to hybrid suspend in the amdgpu driver), cleanups of the PM core code, runtime PM documentation update, cpuidle and power capping cleanups, and tooling updates. Specifics: - Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange freq QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael Wysocki) - Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver to simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki) - Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian) - Remove dead EPB-related code from intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Use scope-based cleanup for cpufreq policy references in multiple cpufreq drivers (Zihuan Zhang) - Avoid calling get_governor() for the first policy in the cpufreq core to simplify the initial policy path (Zihuan Zhang) - Clean up the cpufreq core in multiple places (Zihuan Zhang) - Use int type to store negative error codes in the cpufreq core and update the speedstep-lib to use int for error codes (Qianfeng Rong) - Update the efficient idle check for Intel extended Families in the ondemand cpufreq governor (Sohil Mehta) - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the conservative cpufreq governor (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Rename CpumaskVar::as[_mut]_ref to from_raw[_mut] in the cpumask Rust code and mark CpumaskVar as transparent (Alice Ryhl, Baptiste Lepers) - Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref in the OPP Rust code (Shankari Anand) - Add support for AN7583 SoC to the airoha cpufreq driver (Christian Marangi) - Enable cpufreq for ipq5424 in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver (Md Sadre Alam) - Add support for MT8196 to the mediatek-hw cpufreq driver, refactor that driver and add mediatek,mt8196-cpufreq-hw DT binding (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Avoid redundant conditions in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Liao Yuanhong) - Add support for AM62D2 to the ti cpufreq driver and blocklist ti,am62d2 SoC in dt-platdev (Paresh Bhagat) - Support more speed grades on AM62Px SoC in the ti cpufreq driver, allow all silicon revisions to support OPPs in it, and fix supported hardware for 1GHz OPP (Judith Mendez) - Add QCS615 compatible to DT bindings for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Taniya Das) - Minor assorted updates of the scmi, longhaul, CPPC, and armada-37xx cpufreq drivers (Akhilesh Patil, BowenYu, Dennis Beier, and Florian Fainelli) - Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt (Frank Li) - Fix python gnuplot package names in the amd_pstate_tracer utility (Kuan-Wei Chiu) - Saravana Kannan will maintain the virtual-cpufreq driver (Saravana Kannan) - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle) - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan) - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X) are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong) - Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already to avoid sysfs-related issues (Rafael Wysocki) - Use sysfs_emit()/sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf()/scnprintf() in cpuidle (Vivek Yadav) - Fix device and OF node leaks at probe in the qcom-spm cpuidle driver and drop unnecessary initialisations from it (Johan Hovold) - Remove unnecessary address-of operators from the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Rearrange main loop in menu_select() to make the code in that funtion easier to follow (Rafael Wysocki) - Convert values in microseconds to ktime using us_to_ktime() where applicable in the intel_idle power capping driver (Xichao Zhao) - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki) - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian Norris) - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael Wysocki) - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong) - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun) - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu) - Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)" * tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits) PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down() PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down() PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Fix python gnuplot package names cpufreq: Replace pointer subtraction with iteration macro cpuidle: Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'regulator-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-97/+84
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown: "This is a very quiet release for regulator, almost all the changes are new drivers but we do also have some improvements for the Rust bindings. - Additional APIs added to the Rust bindings - Support for Maxim MAX77838, NXP PF0900 and PF5300, Richtek RT5133 and SpacemiT P1" * tag 'regulator-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (28 commits) regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,sdm845-refgen-regulator: document more platforms regulator: Fix MAX77838 selection regulator: spacemit: support SpacemiT P1 regulators regulator: max77838: add max77838 regulator driver dt-bindings: regulator: document max77838 pmic rust: regulator: add devm_enable and devm_enable_optional rust: regulator: remove Regulator<Dynamic> regulator: dt-bindings: rpi-panel: Split 7" Raspberry Pi 720x1280 v2 binding regulator: pf530x: Add a driver for the NXP PF5300 Regulator regulator: dt-bindings: nxp,pf530x: Add NXP PF5300/PF5301/PF5302 PMICs regulator: scmi: Use int type to store negative error codes regulator: core: Remove redundant ternary operators rust: regulator: use `to_result` for error handling regulator: consumer.rst: document bulk operations regulator: rt5133: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL bug in rt5133_validate_vendor_info() regulator: bd718x7: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() regulator: rt5133: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator" regulator: remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config regulator: rt5133: Add RT5133 PMIC regulator Support regulator: dt-bindings: Add Richtek RT5133 Support ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-25/+2971
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Auxiliary: - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe() - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() Rust: - Auxiliary: - Use primitive C types from prelude - DebugFs: - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API - I/O: - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout() helper - IRQ: - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest) - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers - PCI: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound> - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class ID numbers - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print the raw ID numbers - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper - Use primitive C types from prelude - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements - Platform: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific platform::Device<Bound> - Nova: - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing non-display/compute PCI functions - Misc: - Add helper for cpu_relax() - Update ARef import from sync::aref sysfs: - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute Misc: - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode() - Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag - Constify the pmu_bus bus type - Minor spelling fixes" * tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits) rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment perf: make pmu_bus const samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly" driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices rust: pci: inline several tiny functions ...
2025-10-01cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latencyRafael J. Wysocki1-3/+4
Commit a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us") caused platforms where cpuinfo.transition_latency is CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to get a very large transition latency whereas previously it had been capped at 10 ms (and later at 2 ms). This led to a user-observable regression between 6.6 and 6.12 as described by Shawn: "The dbs sampling_rate was 10000 us on 6.6 and suddently becomes 6442450 us (4294967295 / 1000 * 1.5) on 6.12 for these platforms because the default transition delay was dropped [...]. It slows down dbs governor's reacting to CPU loading change dramatically. Also, as transition_delay_us is used by schedutil governor as rate_limit_us, it shows a negative impact on device idle power consumption, because the device gets slightly less time in the lowest OPP." Evidently, the expectation of the drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as cpuinfo.transition_latency was that it would be capped by the core, but they may as well return a default transition latency value instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL and the core need not do anything with it. Accordingly, introduce CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS and make all of the drivers in question use it instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL. Also update the related Rust binding. Fixes: a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250922125929.453444-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net/ Reported-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2264949.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki [ rjw: Fix typo in new symbol name, drop redundant type cast from Rust binding ] Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> # with cpufreq-dt driver Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'rust-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds50-297/+1038
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen' where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the 'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'. It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more to come in the next cycle. - Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/' links and fix existing cases. - Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s, simplifying the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run within KUnit. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a power of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations: // Checked at build time. assert_eq!(Alignment::new::<16>().as_usize(), 16); // Checked at runtime. assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None); assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0); assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), 0x20); assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), Some(0x10)); assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), None); It also includes its first use in Nova. - Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching Rust 1.80.0. - Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library 'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use upstream method names). - 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result' documentation, including examples/tests. - 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'. - 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage. - 'alloc' module: - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of elements. - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of 'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'. - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for 'ForeignOwnable' into account. - Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc'). - Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'. - Constify various methods. - 'time' module: - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context. - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'. - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and 'Instant'. 'macros' crate: - Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (58 commits) gpu: nova-core: use Alignment for alignment-related operations rust: add `Alignment` type rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-91/+2381
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Mostly Rust runtime enhancements: - Add initial support for generic LKMM atomic variables in Rust (Boqun Feng) - Add the wrapper for `refcount_t` in Rust (Gary Guo) - Add a new reviewer, Gary Guo" * tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MAINTAINERS: update atomic infrastructure entry to include Rust rust: block: convert `block::mq` to use `Refcount` rust: convert `Arc` to use `Refcount` rust: make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` associated function rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount` rust: sync: Add memory barriers rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}> rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<u{32,64}> rust: sync: atomic: Add the framework of arithmetic operations rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic {cmp,}xchg operations rust: sync: atomic: Add generic atomics rust: sync: atomic: Add ordering annotation types rust: sync: Add basic atomic operation mapping framework rust: Introduce atomic API helpers
2025-09-30Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Move the management of the LSM BPF security blobs into the framework In order to enable multiple LSMs we need to allocate and free the various security blobs in the LSM framework and not the individual LSMs as they would end up stepping all over each other. - Leverage the lsm_bdev_alloc() helper in lsm_bdev_alloc() Make better use of our existing helper functions to reduce some code duplication. - Update the Rust cred code to use 'sync::aref' Part of a larger effort to move the Rust code over to the 'sync' module. - Make CONFIG_LSM dependent on CONFIG_SECURITY As the CONFIG_LSM Kconfig setting is an ordered list of the LSMs to enable a boot, it obviously doesn't make much sense to enable this when CONFIG_SECURITY is disabled. - Update the LSM and CREDENTIALS sections in MAINTAINERS with Rusty bits Add the Rust helper files to the associated LSM and CREDENTIALS entries int the MAINTAINERS file. We're trying to improve the communication between the two groups and making sure we're all aware of what is going on via cross-posting to the relevant lists is a good way to start. * tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: lsm: CONFIG_LSM can depend on CONFIG_SECURITY MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the CREDENTIALS section MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the LSM section rust,cred: update AlwaysRefCounted import to sync::aref security: use umax() to improve code lsm,selinux: Add LSM blob support for BPF objects lsm: use lsm_blob_alloc() in lsm_bdev_alloc()
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.rust' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-9/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a few minor vfs rust changes: - Add the pid namespace Rust wrappers to the correct MAINTAINERS entry - Use to_result() in the Rust file error handling code - Update imports for fs and pid_namespce Rust wrappers" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: rust: file: use to_result for error handling pid: add Rust files to MAINTAINERS rust: fs: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref rust: pid_namespace: update AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-em', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-devfreq'Rafael J. Wysocki1-11/+5
Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1: - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle) - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan) - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X) are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong) * pm-em: PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology * pm-opp: OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys rust: opp: use to_result for error handling * pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5 PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588 PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
2025-09-26rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for nowDanilo Krummrich1-1/+1
The USB abstractions target to support USB interface drivers. While internally the abstraction has to deal with the interface's parent USB device, there shouldn't be a need for users to deal with the parent USB device directly. Functions, such as for preparing and sending USB URBs, can be implemented for the usb::Interface structure directly. Whether this internal implementation has to deal with the parent USB device can remain transparent to USB interface drivers. Hence, keep the usb::Device structure private for now, in order to avoid confusion for users and to make it less likely to accidentally expose APIs with unnecessary indirections. Should we start supporting USB device drivers, or need it for any other reason we do not foresee yet, it should be trivial to make it public again. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-26rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parentDanilo Krummrich1-6/+5
When deriving the parent USB device (struct usb_device) from a USB interface (struct usb_interface), do not retain the device context. For the Bound context, as pointed out by Alan in [1], it is not guaranteed that the parent USB device is always bound when the interface is bound. The bigger problem, however, is that we can't infer the Core context, since eventually it indicates that the device lock is held. However, there is no guarantee that if the device lock of the interface is held, also the device lock of the parent USB device is held. Hence, fix this by not inferring any device context information; while at it, fix up the (affected) safety comments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0ff2a825-1115-426a-a6f9-df544cd0c5fc@rowland.harvard.edu/ [1] Fixes: e7e2296b0ecf ("rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions") Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925190400.144699-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor namesJohn Hubbard1-7/+11
The Display implementation for Vendor was forwarding directly to Debug printing, resulting in raw hex values instead of PCI Vendor strings. Improve things by doing a stringify!() call for each PCI Vendor item. This now prints symbolic names such as "NVIDIA", instead of "Vendor(0x10de)". It still falls back to Debug formatting for unknown class values. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> [ Remove #[inline] for Vendor::fmt(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-25rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class namesJohn Hubbard1-6/+11
The Display implementation for Class was forwarding directly to Debug printing, resulting in raw hex values instead of PCI Class strings. Improve things by doing a stringify!() call for each PCI Class item. This now prints symbolic names such as "DISPLAY_VGA", instead of "Class(0x030000)". It still falls back to Debug formatting for unknown class values. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-25USB: disable rust bindings from the build for nowGreg Kroah-Hartman3-4/+0
The rust USB bindings as submitted are a good start, but they don't really seem to be correct in a number of minor places, so just disable them from the build entirely at this point in time. When they are ready to be re-enabled, this commit can be reverted. Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-24Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.18Rafael J. Wysocki3-9/+11
2025-09-24Merge patch series "Add generated modalias to modules.builtin.modinfo"Nathan Chancellor1-4/+4
Alexey Gladkov says: The modules.builtin.modinfo file is used by userspace (kmod to be specific) to get information about builtin modules. Among other information about the module, information about module aliases is stored. This is very important to determine that a particular modalias will be handled by a module that is inside the kernel. There are several mechanisms for creating modalias for modules: The first is to explicitly specify the MODULE_ALIAS of the macro. In this case, the aliases go into the '.modinfo' section of the module if it is compiled separately or into vmlinux.o if it is builtin into the kernel. The second is the use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE followed by the use of the modpost utility. In this case, vmlinux.o no longer has this information and does not get it into modules.builtin.modinfo. For example: $ modinfo pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 modinfo: ERROR: Module pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 not found. $ modinfo xhci_pci name: xhci_pci filename: (builtin) license: GPL file: drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci description: xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver The builtin module is missing alias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be generated by modpost if the module is built separately. To fix this it is necessary to add the generated by modpost modalias to modules.builtin.modinfo. Fortunately modpost already generates .vmlinux.export.c for exported symbols. It is possible to add `.modinfo` for builtin modules and modify the build system so that `.modinfo` section is extracted from the intermediate vmlinux after modpost is executed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-09-24modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table aliasAlexey Gladkov1-4/+4
At this point, if a symbol is compiled as part of the kernel, information about which module the symbol belongs to is lost. To save this it is possible to add the module name to the alias name. It's not very pretty, but it's possible for now. Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a0d0bd87a4981d465b9ed21e14f4e78eaa03ded.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-09-24rust: usb: add basic USB abstractionsDaniel Almeida5-0/+469
Add basic USB abstractions, consisting of usb::{Device, Interface, Driver, Adapter, DeviceId} and the module_usb_driver macro. This is the first step in being able to write USB device drivers, which paves the way for USB media drivers - for example - among others. This initial support will then be used by a subsequent sample driver, which constitutes the only user of the USB abstractions so far. Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-b4-usb-v1-1-7aa024de7ae8@collabora.com [ force USB = y for now - gregkh ] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-22rust: add `Alignment` typeAlexandre Courbot2-0/+231
Alignment operations are very common in the kernel. Since they are always performed using a power-of-two value, enforcing this invariant through a dedicated type leads to fewer bugs and can improve the generated code. Introduce the `Alignment` type, inspired by the nightly Rust type of the same name and providing the same interface, and a new `Alignable` trait allowing unsigned integers to be aligned up or down. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> [ Used `build_assert!`, added intra-doc link, `allow`ed `clippy::incompatible_msrv`, added `feature(const_option)`, capitalized safety comment. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-22Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-v6.18' of ↵Miguel Ojeda6-10/+344
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive access to an unarmed timer, or form timer callback context. - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'. - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and 'Instant'. * tag 'rust-timekeeping-v6.18' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: time: Implement basic arithmetic operations for Delta rust: time: Implement Add<Delta>/Sub<Delta> for Instant rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::expires() rust: time: Add Instant::from_ktime() rust: hrtimer: Add forward_now() to HrTimer and HrTimerCallbackContext rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerCallbackContext and ::forward() rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimer::raw_forward() and forward() rust: hrtimer: Add HrTimerInstant rust: hrtimer: Document the return value for HrTimerHandle::cancel()
2025-09-22rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmapBurak Emir2-0/+227
This is a port of the Binder data structure introduced in commit 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup") to Rust. Like drivers/android/dbitmap.h, the ID pool abstraction lets clients acquire and release IDs. The implementation uses a bitmap to know what IDs are in use, and gives clients fine-grained control over the time of allocation. This fine-grained control is needed in the Android Binder. We provide an example that release a spinlock for allocation and unit tests (rustdoc examples). The implementation does not permit shrinking below capacity below BITS_PER_LONG. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.Burak Emir2-0/+16
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST, following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API. We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to maintain the abstraction. The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version: find_bit_benchmark.c output: ``` Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap [ 438.101937] find_next_bit: 860188 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.109471] find_next_zero_bit: 912342 ns, 164262 iterations [ 438.116820] find_last_bit: 726003 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.130509] find_nth_bit: 7056993 ns, 16269 iterations [ 438.139099] find_first_bit: 1963272 ns, 16270 iterations [ 438.173043] find_first_and_bit: 27314224 ns, 32654 iterations [ 438.180065] find_next_and_bit: 398752 ns, 73705 iterations [ 438.186689] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap [ 438.193375] find_next_bit: 9675 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.201765] find_next_zero_bit: 1766136 ns, 327025 iterations [ 438.208429] find_last_bit: 9017 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.217816] find_nth_bit: 2749742 ns, 655 iterations [ 438.225168] find_first_bit: 721799 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.231797] find_first_and_bit: 2819 ns, 1 iterations [ 438.238441] find_next_and_bit: 3159 ns, 1 iterations ``` find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output: ``` [ 451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust: [ 451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap [ 451.194450] next_bit: 777950 ns, 163644 iterations [ 451.201997] next_zero_bit: 918889 ns, 164036 iterations [ 451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap [ 451.214300] next_bit: 9181 ns, 654 iterations [ 451.222806] next_zero_bit: 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations ``` Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval. The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a machine that did not execute other processes. Random-filled bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 825.07 | 53.89 | 806.40 | 843.74 | | next_bit | Rust | 870.91 | 46.29 | 854.88 | 886.95 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 933.56 | 56.34 | 914.04 | 953.08 | | next_zero | Rust | 945.85 | 60.44 | 924.91 | 966.79 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero. Sparse bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 13.17 | 6.21 | 11.01 | 15.32 | | next_bit | Rust | 14.30 | 8.27 | 11.43 | 17.17 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 1859.31 | 82.30 | 1830.80 | 1887.83 | | next_zero | Rust | 1908.09 | 139.82 | 1859.65 | 1956.54 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero. In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22rust: add bitmap API.Burak Emir2-0/+586
Provides an abstraction for C bitmap API and bitops operations. This commit enables a Rust implementation of an Android Binder data structure from commit 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup"), which can be found in drivers/android/dbitmap.h. It is a step towards upstreaming the Rust port of Android Binder driver. We follow the C Bitmap API closely in naming and semantics, with a few differences that take advantage of Rust language facilities and idioms. The main types are `BitmapVec` for owned bitmaps and `Bitmap` for references to C bitmaps. * We leverage Rust type system guarantees as follows: * all (non-atomic) mutating operations require a &mut reference which amounts to exclusive access. * the `BitmapVec` type implements Send. This enables transferring ownership between threads and is needed for Binder. * the `BitmapVec` type implements Sync, which enables passing shared references &Bitmap between threads. Atomic operations can be used to safely modify from multiple threads (interior mutability), though without ordering guarantees. * The Rust API uses `{set,clear}_bit` vs `{set,clear}_bit_atomic` as names for clarity, which differs from the C naming convention `set_bit` for atomic vs `__set_bit` for non-atomic. * we include enough operations for the API to be useful. Not all operations are exposed yet in order to avoid dead code. The missing ones can be added later. * We take a fine-grained approach to safety: * Low-level bit-ops get a safe API with bounds checks. Calling with an out-of-bounds arguments to {set,clear}_bit becomes a no-op and get logged as errors. * We also introduce a RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED config, which causes invocations with out-of-bounds arguments to panic. * methods correspond to find_* C methods tolerate out-of-bounds since the C implementation does. Also here, out-of-bounds arguments are logged as errors, or panic in RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED mode. * We add a way to "borrow" bitmaps from C in Rust, to make C bitmaps that were allocated in C directly usable in Rust code (`Bitmap`). * the Rust API is optimized to represent the bitmap inline if it would fit into a pointer. This saves allocations which is relevant in the Binder use case. The underlying C bitmap is *not* exposed for raw access in Rust. Doing so would permit bypassing the Rust API and lose static guarantees. An alternative route of vendoring an existing Rust bitmap package was considered but suboptimal overall. Reusing the C implementation is preferable for a basic data structure like bitmaps. It enables Rust code to be a lot more similar and predictable with respect to C code that uses the same data structures and enables the use of code that has been tried-and-tested in the kernel, with the same performance characteristics whenever possible. We use the `usize` type for sizes and indices into the bitmap, because Rust generally always uses that type for indices and lengths and it will be more convenient if the API accepts that type. This means that we need to perform some casts to/from u32 and usize, since the C headers use unsigned int instead of size_t/unsigned long for these numbers in some places. Adds new MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API [RUST]. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22rust: add bindings for bitops.hBurak Emir2-0/+24
Makes atomic set_bit and clear_bit inline functions as well as the non-atomic variants __set_bit and __clear_bit available to Rust. Adds a new MAINTAINERS section BITOPS API BINDINGS [RUST]. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22rust: add bindings for bitmap.hBurak Emir3-0/+11
Makes the bitmap_copy_and_extend inline function available to Rust. Adds F: to existing MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API BINDINGS [RUST]. - Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>