| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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do_hbm_test.sh:
The comment incorrectly used "upcomming" instead of "upcoming".
hbm.c
The comment incorrectly used "Managment" instead of "Management".
The comment incorrectly used "Currrently" instead of "Currently".
tcp_cong_kern.c
The comment incorrectly used "deteremined" instead of "determined".
tracex1.bpf.c
The comment incorrectly used "loobpack" instead of "loopback".
Signed-off-by: Chu Guangqing <chuguangqing@inspur.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015015024.2212-2-chuguangqing@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5).
No conflicts or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When building the latest samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora
make M=samples/bpf
There are compilation errors as follows:
In file included from ./linux/samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:25:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:9:
In file included from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:60:
In file included from ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h:15:
In file included from ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h:13:
In file included from ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu-info.h:11:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h:13:10: fatal error: 'larchintrin.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
larchintrin.h is included in /usr/lib64/clang/14.0.6/include,
and the header file location is specified at compile time.
Test on LoongArch Fedora:
https://github.com/fedora-remix-loongarch/releases-info
Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: zhangxi <zhangxi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250425095042.838824-1-jianghaoran@kylinos.cn
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DCCP was orphaned in 2021 by commit 054c4610bd05 ("MAINTAINERS: dccp:
move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS"), which noted that the last maintainer
had been inactive for five years.
In recent years, it has become a playground for syzbot, and most changes
to DCCP have been odd bug fixes triggered by syzbot. Apart from that,
the only changes have been driven by treewide or networking API updates
or adjustments related to TCP.
Thus, in 2023, we announced we would remove DCCP in 2025 via commit
b144fcaf46d4 ("dccp: Print deprecation notice.").
Since then, only one individual has contacted the netdev mailing list. [0]
There is ongoing research for Multipath DCCP. The repository is hosted
on GitHub [1], and development is not taking place through the upstream
community. While the repository is published under the GPLv2 license,
the scheduling part remains proprietary, with a LICENSE file [2] stating:
"This is not Open Source software."
The researcher mentioned a plan to address the licensing issue, upstream
the patches, and step up as a maintainer, but there has been no further
communication since then.
Maintaining DCCP for a decade without any real users has become a burden.
Therefore, it's time to remove it.
Removing DCCP will also provide significant benefits to TCP. It allows
us to freely reorganize the layout of struct inet_connection_sock, which
is currently shared with DCCP, and optimize it to reduce the number of
cachelines accessed in the TCP fast path.
Note that we keep DCCP netfilter modules as requested. [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230710182253.81446-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/#u #[0]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp #[1]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp/blob/mpdccp_v03_k5.10/net/dccp/non_gpl_scheduler/LICENSE #[2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_VQ0KlCRkqYWXa-@calendula/ #[3]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM and SELinux)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external
module directory with M=") changed kbuild working directory of bpf
sample programs to samples/bpf, which broke the vmlinux path for
VMLINUX_BTF, as the Makefiles assume the current work directory to be
the kernel output directory and use a relative path (i.e., ./vmlinux):
Makefile:316: *** Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " /path/to/linux/samples/bpf/vmlinux", build the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF like "VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux" or VMLINUX_H variable. Stop.
Correctly refer to the kernel output directory using $(objtree).
Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=")
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250203085506.220297-3-jinghao7@illinois.edu
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Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR.
Trivial conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
Adjacent changes in:
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging samples/bpf/Makefile
Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Before commit [1], the value of a variable TPROGS_USER_CFLAGS was
passed to libbpf make command as a part of EXTRA_CFLAGS.
This commit makes sure that the value of TPROGS_USER_CFLAGS is still
passed to libbpf make command, in order to maintain backwards build
scripts compatibility.
[1] commit 5a6ea7022ff4 ("samples/bpf: Remove unnecessary -I flags from libbpf EXTRA_CFLAGS")
Fixes: 5a6ea7022ff4 ("samples/bpf: Remove unnecessary -I flags from libbpf EXTRA_CFLAGS")
Suggested-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241204173416.142240-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
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Commit [0] breaks samples/bpf build:
$ make M=samples/bpf
...
make -C /path/to/kernel/samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf \
...
EXTRA_CFLAGS=" \
...
-fsanitize=bounds \
-I/path/to/kernel/usr/include \
...
/path/to/kernel/samples/bpf/libbpf/libbpf.a install_headers
CC /path/to/kernel/samples/bpf/libbpf/staticobjs/libbpf.o
In file included from libbpf.c:29:
/path/to/kernel/tools/include/linux/err.h:35:8: error: 'inline' can only appear on functions
35 | static inline void * __must_check ERR_PTR(long error_)
| ^
The error is caused by `objtree` variable changing definition from `.`
(dot) to an absolute path:
- The variable TPROGS_CFLAGS is constructed as follows:
...
TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
- It is passed as EXTRA_CFLAGS for libbpf compilation:
$(LIBBPF): ...
...
$(MAKE) -C $(LIBBPF_SRC) RM='rm -rf' EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(TPROGS_CFLAGS)"
- Before commit [0], the line passed to libbpf makefile was
'-I./usr/include', where '.' referred to LIBBPF_SRC due to -C flag.
The directory $(LIBBPF_SRC)/usr/include does not exist and thus
was never resolved by C compiler.
- After commit [0], the line passed to libbpf makefile became:
'<output-dir>/usr/include', this directory exists and is resolved by
C compiler.
- Both 'tools/include' and 'usr/include' define files err.h and types.h.
- libbpf expects headers like 'linux/err.h' and 'linux/types.h'
defined in 'tools/include', not 'usr/include', hence the compilation
error.
This commit removes unnecessary -I flags from libbpf compilation.
(libbpf sets up the necessary includes at lib/bpf/Makefile:63).
Changes v1 [1] -> v2:
- dropped unnecessary replacement of KBUILD_OUTPUT with $(objtree)
(Andrii)
Changes v2 [2] -> v3:
- make sure --sysroot option is set for libbpf's EXTRA_CFLAGS,
if $(SYSROOT) is set (Stanislav)
[0] commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=")
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241202212154.3174402-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241202234741.3492084-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241203182222.3915763-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
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The variable is never referenced in the code, just remove it
that this problem was discovered by reading code
Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120032241.5657-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The variable is never referenced in the code, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241111061514.3257-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
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These variables are never referenced in the code, just remove them.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241111062312.3541-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
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The samples/bpf has become outdated and often does not follow up with
the latest. This commit removes obsolete tracing-related tests.
Specifically, 'test_overhead' is duplicate with selftests (and bench),
and 'test_override_return', 'test_probe_write_user' tests are obsolete
since they have been replaced by kprobe_multi_override and probe_user
from selftests respectively.
The following files are removed:
- test_overhead: tests the overhead of BPF programs with task_rename,
now covered by selftests and benchmark tests (rename-*). [1]
- test_override_return: tests the return override functionality, now
handled by kprobe_multi_override in selftests.
- test_probe_write_user: tests the probe_write_user functionality,
now replaced by the probe_user test in selftests.
This cleanup will help to streamline the testing framework by removing
redundant tests.
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/13759916
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011044847.51584-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch removes the obsolete cgroup related tests. These tests are
now redundant because their functionality is already covered by more
modern and comprehensive tests under selftests/bpf.
The following files are removed:
- test_current_task_under_cgroup: tests bpf_current_task_under_cgroup()
to check if a task belongs to a cgroup. Already covered by
task_under_cgroup at selftest and other cgroup ID tests.
- test_cgrp2_tc: tests bpf_skb_under_cgroup() to filter packets based
on cgroup. This behavior is now validated by cgroup_skb_sk_lookup,
which uses bpf_skb_cgroup_id, making this test redundant.
By removing these outdated tests, this patch helps streamline and
modernize the test suite, avoiding duplication of test coverage.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011044847.51584-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch continues the migration and removal process for cgroup
sock_create tests to selftests.
The test being migrated verifies the ability of cgroup BPF to block the
creation of specific types of sockets using a verdict. Specifically, the
test denies socket creation when the socket is of type AF_INET{6},
SOCK_DGRAM, and IPPROTO_ICMP{V6}. If the requested socket type matches
these attributes, the cgroup BPF verdict blocks the socket creation.
As with the previous commit, this test currently lacks coverage in
selftests, so this patch migrates the functionality into the sock_create
tests under selftests. This migration ensures that the socket creation
blocking behavior with cgroup bpf program is properly tested within the
selftest framework.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011044847.51584-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch migrates the old test for cgroup BPF that sets
sk_bound_dev_if, mark, and priority when AF_INET{6} sockets are created.
The most closely related tests under selftests are 'test_sock' and
'sockopt'. However, these existing tests serve different purposes.
'test_sock' focuses mainly on verifying the socket binding process,
while 'sockopt' concentrates on testing the behavior of getsockopt and
setsockopt operations for various socket options.
Neither of these existing tests directly covers the ability of cgroup
BPF to set socket attributes such as sk_bound_dev_if, mark, and priority
during socket creation. To address this gap, this patch introduces a
migration of the old cgroup socket attribute test, now included as the
'sock_create' test in selftests/bpf. This ensures that the ability to
configure these attributes during socket creation is properly tested.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011044847.51584-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The opened file should be closed in show_sockopts(), otherwise resource
leak will occur that this problem was discovered by reading code
Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241010014126.2573-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
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These variables are never referenced in the code, just remove them.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009082138.7971-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In some environments (gcc treated as error in W=1, which is default), if we
make -C samples/bpf/, it will be stopped because of
"no previous prototype" error like this:
../samples/bpf/syscall_nrs.c:7:6:
error: no previous prototype for ‘syscall_defines’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
void syscall_defines(void)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Actually, this file meets our expectatations because it will be converted to
a .h file. In this way, it's correct. Considering the warnning stopping us
compiling, we can remove the warnning directly.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001012540.39007-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEf4BzaVdr_0kQo=+jPLN++PvcU6pwTjaPVEA880kgDN94TZYw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241001233242.98679-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
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During the xdp_adjust_tail test, probabilistic failure occurs and SKB package
is discarded by the kernel. After checking the issues by tracking SKB package,
it is identified that they were caused by checksum errors. Refer to checksum
of the arch/arm64/include/asm/checksum.h for fixing.
v2: Based on Alexei Starovoitov's suggestions, it is necessary to keep the code
implementation consistent.
Fixes: c6ffd1ff7856 (bpf: add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail sample prog)
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240930024115.52841-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com
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In commit ba8de796baf4 ("net: introduce sk_skb_reason_drop function")
kfree_skb_reason() becomes an inline function and cannot be traced.
samples/bpf is abandonware by now, and we should slowly but surely
convert whatever makes sense into BPF selftests under
tools/testing/selftests/bpf and just get rid of the rest.
Link: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ba8de796baf4bdc03530774fb284fe3c97875566
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_30ADAC88CB2915CA57E9512D4460035BA107@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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commit 7bd230a26648 ("mm/slab: enable slab allocation tagging for kmalloc
and friends") [1] swap kmem_cache_alloc_node() to
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof().
linux/samples/bpf$ sudo ./tracex4
libbpf: prog 'bpf_prog2': failed to create kretprobe
'kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x0' perf event: No such file or directory
ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/7bd230a26648ac68ab3731ebbc449090f0ac6a37
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_34E5BCCAC5ABF3E81222AD81B1D05F16DE06@qq.com
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Currently, compiling the bpf programs will result the compilation errors
with the cf-protection option as follows in arm64 and loongarch64 machine
when using gcc 12.3.1 and clang 17.0.6. This commit fixes the compilation
errors by limited the cf-protection option only used in x86 platform.
[root@localhost linux]# make M=samples/bpf
......
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/xdp2skb_meta_kern.o
error: option 'cf-protection=return' cannot be specified on this target
error: option 'cf-protection=branch' cannot be specified on this target
2 errors generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/syscall_tp_kern.o
error: option 'cf-protection=return' cannot be specified on this target
error: option 'cf-protection=branch' cannot be specified on this target
2 errors generated.
......
Fixes: 34f6e38f58db ("samples/bpf: fix warning with ignored-attributes")
Reported-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Qiang Wang <wangqiang1@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240815135524.140675-1-13667453960@163.com
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-28
We've added 23 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 45 files changed, 696 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Rename skb's mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for extensibility
and add SKB_CLOCK_TAI type support to bpf_skb_set_tstamp(),
from Abhishek Chauhan.
2) Add netfilter CT zone ID and direction to bpf_ct_opts so that arbitrary
CT zones can be used from XDP/tc BPF netfilter CT helper functions,
from Brad Cowie.
3) Several tweaks to the instruction-set.rst IETF doc to address
the Last Call review comments, from Dave Thaler.
4) Small batch of riscv64 BPF JIT optimizations in order to emit more
compressed instructions to the JITed image for better icache efficiency,
from Xiao Wang.
5) Sort bpftool C dump output from BTF, aiming to simplify vmlinux.h
diffing and forcing more natural type definitions ordering,
from Mykyta Yatsenko.
6) Use DEV_STATS_INC() macro in BPF redirect helpers to silence
a syzbot/KCSAN race report for the tx_errors counter,
from Jiang Yunshui.
7) Un-constify bpf_func_info in bpftool to fix compilation with LLVM 17+
which started treating const structs as constants and thus breaking
full BTF program name resolution, from Ivan Babrou.
8) Fix up BPF program numbers in test_sockmap selftest in order to reduce
some of the test-internal array sizes, from Geliang Tang.
9) Small cleanup in Makefile.btf script to use test-ge check for v1.25-only
pahole, from Alan Maguire.
10) Fix bpftool's make dependencies for vmlinux.h in order to avoid needless
rebuilds in some corner cases, from Artem Savkov.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (23 commits)
bpf, net: Use DEV_STAT_INC()
bpf, docs: Fix instruction.rst indentation
bpf, docs: Clarify call local offset
bpf, docs: Add table captions
bpf, docs: clarify sign extension of 64-bit use of 32-bit imm
bpf, docs: Use RFC 2119 language for ISA requirements
bpf, docs: Move sentence about returning R0 to abi.rst
bpf: constify member bpf_sysctl_kern:: Table
riscv, bpf: Try RVC for reg move within BPF_CMPXCHG JIT
riscv, bpf: Use STACK_ALIGN macro for size rounding up
riscv, bpf: Optimize zextw insn with Zba extension
selftests/bpf: Handle forwarding of UDP CLOCK_TAI packets
net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp type
net: Rename mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty
selftests/bpf: Update tests for new ct zone opts for nf_conntrack kfuncs
net: netfilter: Make ct zone opts configurable for bpf ct helpers
selftests/bpf: Fix prog numbers in test_sockmap
bpf: Remove unused variable "prev_state"
bpftool: Un-const bpf_func_info to fix it for llvm 17 and newer
bpf: Fix order of args in call to bpf_map_kvcalloc
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528105924.30905-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The variable "prev_state" is not used for any actual operations
v2: Fix commit message and description.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhang <yingzhang098@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240521161702.4339-1-yingzhang098@163.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
|
|
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
|
|
When I use the command 'make M=samples/bpf' to compile samples/bpf code
in ubuntu 22.04, the error info occured:
Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " /home/ubuntu/code/linux/vmlinux",
build the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF or VMLINUX_H variable
Others often encounter this kind of issue, new kernel has the vmlinux, so we can
set the path in error info which seems more intuitive, like:
Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " /home/ubuntu/code/linux/vmlinux",
buiild the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF like "VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux" or
VMLINUX_H variable
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240428161032.239043-1-chen.dylane@gmail.com
|
|
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29
We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type
in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining
of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui.
4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops
maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they
are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing,
from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman.
6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register
a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang.
8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows
for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu.
9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization
document, from Dave Thaler.
10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's
basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions,
from Cupertino Miranda.
14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event,
from Florian Lehner.
15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them
with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song.
16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible
array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook.
17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.
bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type.
bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps.
libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array
bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management
arm64: patching: implement text_poke API
bpf, arm64: support exceptions
arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT
bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper
bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper
bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs
selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions.
bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type.
bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero
bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst
selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset
bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array.
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace deprecated 0-length array in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key with
flexible array. Found with GCC 13:
../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:207:51: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'const __u8[0]' {aka 'const unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
207 | *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab16'
102 | #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x))
| ^
../include/linux/byteorder/generic.h:97:21: note: in expansion of macro '__be16_to_cpu'
97 | #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:206:28: note: in expansion of macro 'be16_to_cpu'
206 | u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i]
^
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/linux/bpf.h:7:
../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:82:17: note: while referencing 'data'
82 | __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */
| ^~~~
And found at run-time under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:218:49
index 0 is out of range for type '__u8 [*]'
Changing struct bpf_lpm_trie_key is difficult since has been used by
userspace. For example, in Cilium:
struct egress_gw_policy_key {
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key lpm_key;
__u32 saddr;
__u32 daddr;
};
While direct references to the "data" member haven't been found, there
are static initializers what include the final member. For example,
the "{}" here:
struct egress_gw_policy_key in_key = {
.lpm_key = { 32 + 24, {} },
.saddr = CLIENT_IP,
.daddr = EXTERNAL_SVC_IP & 0Xffffff,
};
To avoid the build time and run time warnings seen with a 0-sized
trailing array for struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, introduce a new struct
that correctly uses a flexible array for the trailing bytes,
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8. As part of this, include the "header"
portion (which is just the "prefixlen" member), so it can be used
by anything building a bpf_lpr_trie_key that has trailing members that
aren't a u8 flexible array (like the self-test[1]), which is named
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr.
Unfortunately, C++ refuses to parse the __struct_group() helper, so
it is not possible to define struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr directly in
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, so we must open-code the union directly.
Adjust the kernel code to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 through-out,
and for the selftest to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Add a comment
to the UAPI header directing folks to the two new options.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Closes: https://paste.debian.net/hidden/ca500597/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206281009.4332AA33@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240222155612.it.533-kees@kernel.org
|
|
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").
Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.
Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.
It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:
(a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
has outputs:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420
which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.
(b) Internal compiler errors:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422
which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
barrier, as in the original workaround.
but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.
but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Currently %ld format specifiers are being used for unsigned long
values. Fix this by using %lu instead. Cleans up cppcheck warnings:
warning: %ld in format string (no. 1) requires 'long' but the argument
type is 'unsigned long'. [invalidPrintfArgType_sint]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231219152307.368921-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
|
|
samples/bpf build its own bpftool boostrap to generate vmlinux.h as well
as some BPF objects. This is a redundant step if bpftool has been
already built, so update samples/bpf/Makefile such that it accepts a
path to bpftool passed via the BPFTOOL variable. The approach is
practically the same as tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile uses.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bd746954ac271b02468d8d951ff9f11e655d485b.1698213811.git.vmalik@redhat.com
|
|
samples/bpf/Makefile passes LDFLAGS=$(TPROGS_LDFLAGS) to libbpf build
without surrounding quotes, which may cause compilation errors when
passing custom TPROGS_USER_LDFLAGS.
For example:
$ make -C samples/bpf/ TPROGS_USER_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--as-needed -specs=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/13/libsanitizer.spec"
make: Entering directory './samples/bpf'
make -C ../../ M=./samples/bpf BPF_SAMPLES_PATH=./samples/bpf
make[1]: Entering directory '.'
make -C ./samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf RM='rm -rf' EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Wall -O2 -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -I./usr/include -I./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ -I./samples/bpf/libbpf/include -I./tools/include -I./tools/perf -I./tools/lib -DHAVE_ATTR_TEST=0" \
LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed -specs=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/13/libsanitizer.spec srctree=./samples/bpf/../../ \
O= OUTPUT=./samples/bpf/libbpf/ DESTDIR=./samples/bpf/libbpf prefix= \
./samples/bpf/libbpf/libbpf.a install_headers
make: invalid option -- 'c'
make: invalid option -- '='
make: invalid option -- '/'
make: invalid option -- 'u'
make: invalid option -- '/'
[...]
Fix the error by properly quoting $(TPROGS_LDFLAGS).
Suggested-by: Donald Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c690de6671cc6c983d32a566d33fd7eabd18b526.1698213811.git.vmalik@redhat.com
|
|
Currently, it is not possible to specify custom flags when building
samples/bpf. The flags are defined in TPROGS_CFLAGS/TPROGS_LDFLAGS
variables, however, when trying to override those from the make command,
compilation fails.
For example, when trying to build with PIE:
$ make -C samples/bpf TPROGS_CFLAGS="-fpie" TPROGS_LDFLAGS="-pie"
This is because samples/bpf/Makefile updates these variables, especially
appends include paths to TPROGS_CFLAGS and these updates are overridden
by setting the variables from the make command.
This patch introduces variables TPROGS_USER_CFLAGS/TPROGS_USER_LDFLAGS
for this purpose, which can be set from the make command and their
values are propagated to TPROGS_CFLAGS/TPROGS_LDFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2d81100b830a71f0e72329cc7781edaefab75f62.1698213811.git.vmalik@redhat.com
|
|
This modification doesn't change behaviour of the syscall_tp
But such code is often used as a reference so it should be
correct anyway
Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231019113521.4103825-1-dzagorui@cisco.com
|
|
The sanitizer flag, which is supported by both clang and gcc, would make
it easier to debug array index out-of-bounds problems in these programs.
Make the Makfile smarter to detect ubsan support from the compiler and
add the '-fsanitize=bounds' accordingly.
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927045030.224548-2-ruowenq2@illinois.edu
|
|
Commit 06744f24696e ("samples/bpf: Add openat2() enter/exit tracepoint
to syscall_tp sample") added two more eBPF programs to support the
openat2() syscall. However, it did not increase the size of the array
that holds the corresponding bpf_links. This leads to an out-of-bound
access on that array in the bpf_object__for_each_program loop and could
corrupt other variables on the stack. On our testing QEMU, it corrupts
the map1_fds array and causes the sample to fail:
# ./syscall_tp
prog #0: map ids 4 5
verify map:4 val: 5
map_lookup failed: Bad file descriptor
Dynamically allocate the array based on the number of programs reported
by libbpf to prevent similar inconsistencies in the future
Fixes: 06744f24696e ("samples/bpf: Add openat2() enter/exit tracepoint to syscall_tp sample")
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917214220.637721-4-jinghao7@illinois.edu
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The variable name num_progs causes confusion because that variable
really controls the number of rounds the test should be executed.
Rename num_progs into nr_tests for the sake of clarity.
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917214220.637721-3-jinghao7@illinois.edu
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Static ksyms often have problems because the number of symbols exceeds the
MAX_SYMS limit. Like changing the MAX_SYMS from 300000 to 400000 in
commit e76a014334a6("selftests/bpf: Bump and validate MAX_SYMS") solves
the problem somewhat, but it's not the perfect way.
This commit uses dynamic memory allocation, which completely solves the
problem caused by the limitation of the number of kallsyms. At the same
time, add APIs:
load_kallsyms_local()
ksym_search_local()
ksym_get_addr_local()
free_kallsyms_local()
There are used to solve the problem of selftests/bpf updating kallsyms
after attach new symbols during testmod testing.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_C9BDA68F9221F21BE4081566A55D66A9700A@qq.com
|
|
To help users find the XDP utilities, add a note to the README about the
new location and the conversion documentation in the commit messages.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-8-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Remove no longer present XDP utilities from .gitignore. Apart from the
recently removed XDP utilities this also includes the previously removed
xdpsock and xsk utilities.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-7-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The functionality of this utility is covered by the xdpdump utility in
xdp-tools.
There's a slight difference in usage as the xdpdump utility's main focus is
to dump packets before or after they are processed by an existing XDP
program. However, xdpdump also has the --load-xdp-program switch, which
will make it attach its own program if no existing program is loaded. With
this, xdp_sample_pkts usage can be converted as:
xdp_sample_pkts eth0
--> xdpdump --load-xdp-program eth0
To get roughly equivalent behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-6-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The functionality of these utilities have been incorporated into the
xdp-bench utility in xdp-tools.
Equivalent functionality is:
xdp1 eth0
--> xdp-bench drop -p parse-ip -l load-bytes eth0
xdp2 eth0
--> xdp-bench drop -p swap-macs eth0
Note that there's a slight difference in behaviour of those examples: the
swap-macs operation of xdp-bench doesn't use the bpf_xdp_load_bytes()
helper to load the packet data, whereas the xdp2 utility did so
unconditionally. For the parse-ip action the use of bpf_xdp_load_bytes()
can be selected by the '-l load-bytes' switch, with the difference that the
xdp-bench utility will perform two separate calls to the helper, one to
load the ethernet header and another to load the IP header; where the xdp1
utility only performed one call always loading 60 bytes of data.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-5-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The functionality of this utility has been incorporated into the xdp-bench
utility in xdp-tools, by way of the --rxq-stats argument to the 'drop',
'pass' and 'tx' commands of xdp-bench.
Some examples of how to convert xdp_rxq_info invocations into equivalent
xdp-bench commands:
xdp_rxq_info -d eth0
--> xdp-bench pass --rxq-stats eth0
xdp_rxq_info -d eth0 -a XDP_DROP -m
--> xdp-bench drop --rxq-stats -p swap-macs eth0
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-4-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
These utilities have all been ported to xdp-tools as functions of the
xdp-bench utility. The four different utilities in samples are incorporated
as separate subcommands to xdp-bench, with most of the command line
parameters left intact, except that mandatory arguments are always
positional in xdp-bench. For full usage details see the --help output of
each command, or the xdp-bench man page.
Some examples of how to convert usage to xdp-bench are:
xdp_redirect eth0 eth1
--> xdp-bench redirect eth0 eth1
xdp_redirect_map eth0 eth1
--> xdp-bench redirect-map eth0 eth1
xdp_redirect_map_multi eth0 eth1 eth2 eth3
--> xdp-bench redirect-multi eth0 eth1 eth2 eth3
xdp_redirect_cpu -d eth0 -c 0 -c 1
--> xdp-bench redirect-cpu -c 0 -c 1 eth0
xdp_redirect_cpu -d eth0 -c 0 -c 1 -r eth1
--> xdp-bench redirect-cpu -c 0 -c 1 eth0 -r redirect -D eth1
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-3-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This utility has been ported as-is to xdp-tools as 'xdp-monitor'. The only
difference in usage between the samples and xdp-tools versions is that the
'-v' command line parameter has been changed to '-e' in the xdp-tools
version for consistency with the other utilities.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
With the introduction of kprobe.multi, it is now possible to attach
multiple kprobes to a single BPF program without the need for multiple
definitions. Additionally, this method supports wildcard-based
matching, allowing for further simplification of BPF programs. In here,
an asterisk (*) wildcard is used to map to all symbols relevant to
spin_{lock|unlock}.
Furthermore, since kprobe.multi handles symbol matching, this commit
eliminates the need for the previous logic of reading the ksym table to
verify the existence of symbols.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-10-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This commit refactors the syscall tracing programs by adopting the
BPF_KSYSCALL macro. This change aims to enhance the clarity and
simplicity of the BPF programs by reducing the complexity of argument
parsing from pt_regs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-9-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In the commit 7c4cd051add3 ("bpf: Fix syscall's stackmap lookup
potential deadlock"), a potential deadlock issue was addressed, which
resulted in *_map_lookup_elem not triggering BPF programs.
(prior to lookup, bpf_disable_instrumentation() is used)
To resolve the broken map lookup probe using "htab_map_lookup_elem",
this commit introduces an alternative approach. Instead, it utilize
"bpf_map_copy_value" and apply a filter specifically for the hash table
with map_type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7c4cd051add3 ("bpf: Fix syscall's stackmap lookup potential deadlock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Recently, a new tracepoint for the block layer, specifically the
block_io_start/done tracepoints, was introduced in commit 5a80bd075f3b
("block: introduce block_io_start/block_io_done tracepoints").
Previously, the kprobe entry used for this purpose was quite unstable
and inherently broke relevant probes [1]. Now that a stable tracepoint
is available, this commit replaces the bio latency check with it.
One of the changes made during this replacement is the key used for the
hash table. Since 'struct request' cannot be used as a hash key, the
approach taken follows that which was implemented in bcc/biolatency [2].
(uses dev:sector for the key)
[1]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/4261
[2]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/4691
Fixes: 450b7879e345 ("block: move blk_account_io_{start,done} to blk-mq.c")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The existing tracing programs have been developed for a considerable
period of time and, as a result, do not properly incorporate the
features of the current libbpf, such as CO-RE. This is evident in
frequent usage of functions like PT_REGS* and the persistence of "hack"
methods using underscore-style bpf_probe_read_kernel from the past.
These programs are far behind the current level of libbpf and can
potentially confuse users. Therefore, this commit aims to convert the
outdated BPF programs to be more CO-RE centric.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, multiple kprobe programs are suffering from symbol mismatch
due to compiler optimization. These optimizations might induce
additional suffix to the symbol name such as '.isra' or '.constprop'.
# egrep ' finish_task_switch| __netif_receive_skb_core' /proc/kallsyms
ffffffff81135e50 t finish_task_switch.isra.0
ffffffff81dd36d0 t __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0
ffffffff8205cc0e t finish_task_switch.isra.0.cold
ffffffff820b1aba t __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0.cold
To avoid this, this commit replaces the original kprobe section to
kprobe.multi in order to match symbol with wildcard characters. Here,
asterisk is used for avoiding symbol mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, BPF programs typically have a suffix of .bpf.c. However,
some programs still utilize a mixture of _kern.c suffix alongside the
naming convention. In order to achieve consistency in the naming of
these programs, this commit unifies the inconsistency in the naming
convention of BPF kernel programs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This commit replaces separate headers with a single vmlinux.h to
tracing programs. Thanks to that, we no longer need to define the
argument structure for tracing programs directly. For example, argument
for the sched_switch tracpepoint (sched_switch_args) can be replaced
with the vmlinux.h provided trace_event_raw_sched_switch.
Additional defines have been added to the BPF program either directly
or through the inclusion of net_shared.h. Defined values are
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, IFNAMSIZ constants and __stringify() macro. This
change enables the BPF program to access internal structures with BTF
generated "vmlinux.h" header.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, compiling the bpf programs will result the warning with the
ignored attribute as follows. This commit fixes the warning by adding
cf-protection option.
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h:6:
./arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h:77:8: warning: 'nocf_check' attribute ignored; use -fcf-protection to enable the attribute [-Wignored-attributes]
extern __noendbr u64 ibt_save(bool disable);
^
./arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h:32:34: note: expanded from macro '__noendbr'
^
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Update samples/bpf/README.rst to add pahole to the build dependencies
list. Add the reference to "Documentation/process/changes.rst" for
minimum version required so that the version required will not be
outdated in the future.
Signed-off-by: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aecaf7a2-9100-cd5b-5cf4-91e5dbb2c90d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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__NR_open never exist on AArch64.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_C6AD4AD72BEFE813228FC188905F96C6A506@qq.com
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The -target option has been deprecated since clang 3.4 in 2013. Therefore, use
the preferred --target=bpf form instead. This also matches how we use --target=
in scripts/Makefile.clang.
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/274b6f0c87a6a1798de0a68135afc7f95def6277
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624001856.1903733-1-maskray@google.com
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Default samples/pktgen scripts send 60 byte packets as hardware adds
4-bytes FCS checksum, which fulfils minimum Ethernet 64 bytes frame
size.
XDP layer will not necessary have access to the 4-bytes FCS checksum.
This leads to bpf_xdp_load_bytes() failing as it tries to copy 64-bytes
from an XDP packet that only have 60-bytes available.
Fixes: 772251742262 ("samples/bpf: fixup some tools to be able to support xdp multibuffer")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/168545704139.2996228.2516528552939485216.stgit@firesoul
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/ipv4/raw.c
3632679d9e4f ("ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol")
c85be08fc4fa ("raw: Stop using RTO_ONLINK.")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230525110037.2b532b83@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
9025944fddfe ("net: fec: add dma_wmb to ensure correct descriptor values")
144470c88c5d ("net: fec: using the standard return codes when xdp xmit errors")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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__fallthrough is now not supported. Instead of renaming it to
now-canonical ([0]) fallthrough pseudo-keyword, just get rid of it and
equate 'h' case to default case, as both emit usage information and
succeed.
[0] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230516001718.317177-1-andrii@kernel.org
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Using sizeof(nv) or strlen(nv)+1 is correct.
Fixes: c890063e4404 ("bpf: sample BPF_SOCKET_OPS_BASE_RTT program")
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1683276658-2860-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Macro PAGE_OFFSET(0xffff880000000000) in sampleip_user.c is inaccurate,
for example, in aarch64 architecture, this value depends on the
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS compilation configuration, this value defaults to 48,
the corresponding PAGE_OFFSET is 0xffff800000000000, if we use the value
defined in sampleip_user.c, then all KSYMs obtained by sampleip are (user)
Symbol error due to PAGE_OFFSET error:
$ sudo ./sampleip 1
Sampling at 99 Hertz for 1 seconds. Ctrl-C also ends.
ADDR KSYM COUNT
0xffff80000810ceb8 (user) 1
0xffffb28ec880 (user) 1
0xffff8000080c82b8 (user) 1
0xffffb23fed24 (user) 1
0xffffb28944fc (user) 1
0xffff8000084628bc (user) 1
0xffffb2a935c0 (user) 1
0xffff80000844677c (user) 1
0xffff80000857a3a4 (user) 1
...
A few examples of addresses in the CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS=48 environment in
the aarch64 environment:
$ sudo head /proc/kallsyms
ffff8000080a0000 T _text
ffff8000080b0000 t gic_handle_irq
ffff8000080b0000 T _stext
ffff8000080b0000 T __irqentry_text_start
ffff8000080b00b0 t gic_handle_irq
ffff8000080b0230 t gic_handle_irq
ffff8000080b03b4 T __irqentry_text_end
ffff8000080b03b8 T __softirqentry_text_start
ffff8000080b03c0 T __do_softirq
ffff8000080b0718 T __entry_text_start
We just need to replace the PAGE_OFFSET with the address _text in
/proc/kallsyms to solve this problem:
$ sudo ./sampleip 1
Sampling at 99 Hertz for 1 seconds. Ctrl-C also ends.
ADDR KSYM COUNT
0xffffb2892ab0 (user) 1
0xffffb2b1edfc (user) 1
0xffff800008462834 __arm64_sys_ppoll 1
0xffff8000084b87f4 eventfd_read 1
0xffffb28e6788 (user) 1
0xffff8000081e96d8 rcu_all_qs 1
0xffffb2ada878 (user) 1
...
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_A0E82E0BEE925285F8156D540731DF805F05@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix fout being fopen'ed but then not subsequently fclose'd. In the affected
branch, fout is otherwise going out of scope.
Signed-off-by: Hao Zeng <zenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230411084349.1999628-1-zenghao@kylinos.cn
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The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many comments and samples in the bpf code still refer to this older
debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. There are a few
spots where the bpf code explicitly checks both tracefs and debugfs
(tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c) and I've left
those alone so that the tools can continue to work with both paths.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-2-zwisler@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
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Commit fe3300897cbf("samples: bpf: fix syscall_tp due to unused syscall")
added openat() syscall tracepoints. This patch adds support for
openat2() as well.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_9381CB1A158ED7ADD12C4406034E21A3AC07@qq.com
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This commit changes the _kern suffix to .bpf with the BPF test programs.
With this modification, test programs will inherit the benefit of the
new CLANG-BPF compile target.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-11-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This commit applies vmlinux.h to BPF functionality testing program.
Macros that were not defined despite migration to "vmlinux.h" were
defined separately in individual files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-10-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This commit applies "net_shared.h" to BPF programs to remove existing
network related header dependencies. Also, this commit removes
unnecessary headers before applying "vmlinux.h" to the BPF programs.
Mostly, endianness conversion function has been applied to the source.
In addition, several macros have been defined to fulfill the INET,
TC-related constants.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-9-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, many programs under sample/bpf often include individual
macros by directly including the header under "linux/" rather than
using the "vmlinux.h" header.
However, there are some problems with migrating to "vmlinux.h" because
there is no definition for utility functions such as endianness
conversion (ntohs/htons). Fortunately, the xdp_sample program already
has a function that can be replaced to solve this problem.
Therefore, this commit attempts to separate these functions into a file
called net_shared.h to make them universally available. Additionally,
this file includes network-related macros that are not defined in
"vmlinux.h". (inspired by 'selftests' bpf_tracing_net.h)
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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With libbpf 1.0 release, support for legacy BPF map declaration syntax
had been dropped. If you run a program using legacy BPF in the latest
libbpf, the following error will be output.
libbpf: map 'lwt_len_hist_map' (legacy): legacy map definitions are deprecated, use BTF-defined maps instead
libbpf: Use of BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR is deprecated, use BTF-defined maps in .maps section instead
This commit replaces legacy map with the BTF-defined map.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The test_overhead bpf program is designed to compare performance
between tracepoint and kprobe. Initially it used task_rename and
urandom_read tracepoint.
However, commit 14c174633f34 ("random: remove unused tracepoints")
removed urandom_read tracepoint, and for this reason the test_overhead
got broken.
This commit introduces new microbenchmark using fib_table_lookup.
This microbenchmark sends UDP packets to localhost in order to invoke
fib_table_lookup.
In a nutshell:
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(DUMMY_IP);
addr.sin_port = htons(DUMMY_PORT);
for() {
sendto(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
}
on 4 cpus in parallel:
lookup per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 381k
with kprobe at fib_table_lookup() 325k
with tracepoint at fib:fib_table_lookup 330k
with raw_tracepoint at fib:fib_table_lookup 365k
Fixes: 14c174633f34 ("random: remove unused tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, executing test_cgrp2_sock2 fails due to wrong section
header. This 'cgroup/sock1' style section is previously used at
'samples/bpf_load' (deprecated) BPF loader. Because this style isn't
supported in libbpf, this commit fixes this problem by correcting the
section header.
$ sudo ./test_cgrp2_sock2.sh
libbpf: prog 'bpf_prog1': missing BPF prog type, check ELF section name 'cgroup/sock1'
libbpf: prog 'bpf_prog1': failed to load: -22
libbpf: failed to load object './sock_flags_kern.o'
ERROR: loading BPF object file failed
In addition, this BPF program filters ping packets by comparing whether
the socket type uses SOCK_RAW. However, after the ICMP socket[1] was
developed, ping sends ICMP packets using SOCK_DGRAM. Therefore, in this
commit, the packet filtering is changed to use SOCK_DGRAM instead of
SOCK_RAW.
$ strace --trace socket ping -6 -c1 -w1 ::1
socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) = 3
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/422330/
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The test_lwt_bpf is a script that tests the functionality of BPF through
the output of the ftrace with bpf_trace_printk. Currently, this program
is not operating normally for several reasons.
First of all, this test script can't parse the ftrace results properly.
GNU sed tries to be as greedy as possible when attempting pattern
matching. Due to this, cutting metadata (such as timestamp) from the
log entry of ftrace doesn't work properly, and also desired log isn't
extracted properly. To make sed stripping clearer, 'nocontext-info'
option with the ftrace has been used to remove metadata from the log.
Also, instead of using unclear pattern matching, this commit specifies
an explicit parse pattern.
Also, unlike before when this test was introduced, the way
bpf_trace_printk behaves has changed[1]. The previous bpf_trace_printk
had to always have '\n' in order to print newline, but now that the
bpf_trace_printk call includes newline by default, so '\n' is no longer
needed.
Lastly with the lwt ENCAP_BPF out, the context information with the
sk_buff protocol is preserved. Therefore, this commit changes the
previous test result from 'protocol 0' to 'protocol 8', which means
ETH_P_IP.
[1]: commit ac5a72ea5c89 ("bpf: Use dedicated bpf_trace_printk event instead of trace_printk()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, some test scripts are experiencing minor errors related to
executing tests.
$ sudo ./test_cgrp2_sock.sh
./test_cgrp2_sock.sh: 22: test_cgrp2_sock: not found
This problem occurs because the path to the execution target is not
properly specified. Therefore, this commit solves this problem by
specifying a relative path to its executables. This commit also makes
a concise refactoring of hard-coded BPF program names.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, a few of BPF tests use ipv6 functionality. The problem here
is that if ipv6 is disabled, these tests will fail, and even if the
test fails, it will not tell you why it failed.
$ sudo ./test_cgrp2_sock2.sh
RTNETLINK answers: Permission denied
In order to fix this, this commit ensures ipv6 is enabled prior to
running tests.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115071613.125791-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This commit enhances the syscall tracing programs by using the
BPF_SYSCALL macro to reduce the inconvenience of parsing arguments from
pt_regs. By simplifying argument extraction, bpf program will become
clear to understand.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Currently, there is a problem with tracex2, as it doesn't print the
histogram properly and the results are misleading. (all results report
as 0)
The problem is caused by a change in arguments of the function to which
the kprobe connects. This tracex2 bpf program uses kprobe (attached
to __x64_sys_write) to figure out the size of the write system call. In
order to achieve this, the third argument 'count' must be intact.
The following is a prototype of the sys_write variant. (checked with
pfunct)
~/git/linux$ pfunct -P fs/read_write.o | grep sys_write
ssize_t ksys_write(unsigned int fd, const char * buf, size_t count);
long int __x64_sys_write(const struct pt_regs * regs);
... cross compile with s390x ...
long int __s390_sys_write(struct pt_regs * regs);
Since the nature of SYSCALL_WRAPPER function wraps the argument once,
additional process of argument extraction is required to properly parse
the argument.
#define BPF_KSYSCALL(name, args...)
... snip ...
struct pt_regs *regs = LINUX_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER \
? (struct pt_regs *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx) \
: ctx; \
In order to fix this problem, the BPF_SYSCALL macro has been used. This
reduces the hassle of parsing arguments from pt_regs. Since the macro
uses the CORE version of argument extraction, additional portability
comes too.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Currently old compile rule (CLANG-bpf) doesn't contains VMLINUX_H define
flag which is essential for the bpf program that includes "vmlinux.h".
Also old compile rule doesn't directly specify the compile target as bpf,
instead it uses bunch of extra options with clang followed by long chain
of commands. (e.g. clang | opt | llvm-dis | llc)
In Makefile, there is already new compile rule which is more simple and
neat. And it also has -D__VMLINUX_H__ option. By just changing the _kern
suffix to .bpf will inherit the benefit of the new CLANG-BPF compile
target.
Also, this commit adds dummy gnu/stub.h to the samples/bpf directory.
As commit 1c2dd16add7e ("selftests/bpf: get rid of -D__x86_64__") noted,
compiling with 'clang -target bpf' will raise an error with stubs.h
unless workaround (-D__x86_64) is used. This commit solves this problem
by adding dummy stub.h to make /usr/include/features.h to follow the
expected path as the same way selftests/bpf dealt with.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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program
This commit applies vmlinux.h to syscall tracing program. This change
allows the bpf program to refer to the internal structure as a single
"vmlinux.h" instead of including each header referenced by the bpf
program.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Syscall tracing using kprobe is quite unstable. Since it uses the exact
name of the kernel function, the program might broke due to the rename
of a function. The problem can also be caused by a changes in the
arguments of the function to which the kprobe connects.
In this commit, ksyscall is used instead of kprobe. By using ksyscall,
libbpf will detect the appropriate kernel function name.
(e.g. sys_write -> __s390_sys_write). This eliminates the need to worry
about which wrapper function to attach in order to parse arguments.
In addition, ksyscall provides more fine method with attaching system
call, the coarse SYSCALL helper at trace_common.h can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Currently, compiling samples/bpf with LLVM warns about the uninitialized
use of variable with test_current_task_under_cgroup.
./samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c:57:6:
warning: variable 'cg2' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (setup_cgroup_environment())
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c:106:8:
note: uninitialized use occurs here
close(cg2);
^~~
./samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c:57:2:
note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (setup_cgroup_environment())
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./samples/bpf/test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c:19:9:
note: initialize the variable 'cg2' to silence this warning
int cg2, idx = 0, rc = 1;
^
= 0
1 warning generated.
This commit resolve this compiler warning by pre-initialize the variable
with error for safeguard.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221218061453.6287-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Currently, compiling samples/bpf with LLVM warns about the unused but
set variable with tracex4_user.
./samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c:54:14:
warning: variable 'i' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int map_fd, i, j = 0;
^
1 warning generated.
This commit resolve this compiler warning by replacing the meaningless
counter.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221218061453.6287-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Currently, compiling samples/bpf with LLVM warns about the unused
function with test_lru_dist.
./samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:45:19:
warning: unused function 'list_empty' [-Wunused-function]
static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
^
1 warning generated.
This commit resolve this compiler warning by removing the abandoned
function.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221218061453.6287-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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prefix_key->data allocates three bytes using alloca(), but four bytes are
actually accessed in the program.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_F9E2E81922B0C181D05B96DAE5AB0ACE6B06@qq.com
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The latest version of grep (3.8+) claims the egrep is now obsolete so the
build now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
Fix this up by moving the related file to use "grep -E" instead.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1668765001-12477-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
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since commit 450b167fb9be("libbpf: clean up SEC() handling"),
sec_def_matches() does not recognize "socket/xxx" as "socket", therefore,
the BPF program type is not recognized.
Instead of sockex3_user.c parsing section names to get the BPF program fd.
We use the program array map to assign a static index to each BPF program
(get inspired by selftests/bpf progs/test_prog_array_init.c).
Therefore, use SEC("socket") as section name instead of SEC("socket/xxx"),
so that the BPF program is parsed to SOCKET_FILTER type. The "missing BPF
prog type" problem is solved.
How to reproduce this error:
$ cd samples/bpf
$ sudo ./sockex3
libbpf: prog 'bpf_func_PARSE_IP': missing BPF prog type, check ELF section name 'socket/3'
libbpf: prog 'bpf_func_PARSE_IP': failed to load: -22
libbpf: failed to load object './sockex3_kern.o'
ERROR: loading BPF object file failed
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_EBA3C18864069E42175946973C2ACBAF5408@qq.com
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since commit c504e5c2f964("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()")
kfree_skb() is replaced by kfree_skb_reason() and kfree_skb() is set to
the inline function. So, we replace kprobe/kfree_skb with
kprobe/kfree_skb_reason to solve the tracex2 error.
$ cd samples/bpf
$ sudo ./tracex2
libbpf: prog 'bpf_prog2': failed to create kprobe 'kfree_skb+0x0' perf event: No such file or directory
ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_0F0DAE84C0B3C42E0B550E5E9F47A9114D09@qq.com
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Fix 'cofiguration' typo in BPF samples README.
Signed-off-by: Kang Minchul <tegongkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221030180254.34138-1-tegongkang@gmail.com
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This change fixes some typos found in the BPF samples README file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018163231.1926462-1-deso@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Remove the repeated word "by" in comments.
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Deng <dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017142303.8299-1-dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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xdp2_kern rewrites and forwards packets out on the same interface.
Forwarding still works but rewrite got broken when xdp multibuffer
support has been added.
With xdp multibuffer a local copy of the packet has been introduced. The
MAC address is now swapped in the local copy, but the local copy in not
written back.
Fix MAC address swapping be adding write back of modified packet.
Fixes: 772251742262 ("samples/bpf: fixup some tools to be able to support xdp multibuffer")
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221015213050.65222-1-gerhard@engleder-embedded.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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BPF map iteration in xdp1_user results in endless loop without any
output, because the return value of bpf_map_get_next_key() is checked
against the wrong value.
Other call locations of bpf_map_get_next_key() check for equal 0 for
continuing the iteration. xdp1_user checks against unequal -1. This is
wrong for a function which can return arbitrary negative errno values,
because a return value of e.g. -2 results in an endless loop.
With this fix xdp1_user is printing statistics again:
proto 0: 1 pkt/s
proto 0: 1 pkt/s
proto 17: 107383 pkt/s
proto 17: 881655 pkt/s
proto 17: 882083 pkt/s
proto 17: 881758 pkt/s
Fixes: bd054102a8c7 ("libbpf: enforce strict libbpf 1.0 behaviors")
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221013200922.17167-1-gerhard@engleder-embedded.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample.
Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220927192527.8722-1-wangdeming@inspur.com
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Since commit be6bfe36db17 ("block: inline hot paths of blk_account_io_*()")
blk_account_io_*() become inline functions.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rtoax@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_1CC476835C219FACD84B6715F0D785517E07@qq.com
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Make map_perf_test for preallocated and non-preallocated hash map
spend more time inside bpf program to focus performance analysis
on the speed of update/lookup/delete operations performed by bpf program.
It makes 'perf report' of bpf_mem_alloc look like:
11.76% map_perf_test [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
11.26% map_perf_test [k] htab_map_update_elem
9.70% map_perf_test [k] _raw_spin_lock
9.47% map_perf_test [k] htab_map_delete_elem
8.57% map_perf_test [k] memcpy_erms
5.58% map_perf_test [k] alloc_htab_elem
4.09% map_perf_test [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
3.44% map_perf_test [k] syscall_exit_to_user_mode
3.13% map_perf_test [k] lookup_nulls_elem_raw
3.05% map_perf_test [k] migrate_enable
3.04% map_perf_test [k] memcmp
2.67% map_perf_test [k] unit_free
2.39% map_perf_test [k] lookup_elem_raw
Reduce default iteration count as well to make 'map_perf_test' quick enough
even on debug kernels.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Currently, when cross compiling bpf samples, the host side cannot
use arch-specific bpftool to generate vmlinux.h or skeleton. Since
samples/bpf use bpftool for vmlinux.h, skeleton, and static linking
only, we can use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftool to handle
these, and it's always host-native.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714024612.944071-2-pulehui@huawei.com
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The ARRAY_SIZE macro is more compact and more formal in linux source.
Signed-off-by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220712072302.13761-1-xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn
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LLVM compiler optimized out the memcpy in xdp_redirect_map_egress,
which caused the Ethernet source MAC-addr to always be zero
when enabling the devmap egress prog via cmdline --load-egress.
Issue observed with LLVM version 14.0.0
- Shipped with Fedora 36 on target: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu.
In verbose mode print the source MAC-addr in case xdp_devmap_attached
mode is used.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/165754826292.575614.5636444052787717159.stgit@firesoul
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Remove the AF_XDP samples from samples/bpf/ as they are dependent on
the AF_XDP support in libbpf. This support has now been removed in the
1.0 release, so these samples cannot be compiled anymore. Please start
to use libxdp instead. It is backwards compatible with the AF_XDP
support that was offered in libbpf. New samples can be found in the
various xdp-project repositories connected to libxdp and by googling.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220630093717.8664-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
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This changes the section name for the bpf program embedded in these
files to "xdp.frags" to allow the programs to be loaded on drivers that
are using an MTU greater than PAGE_SIZE. Rather than directly accessing
the buffers, the packet data is now accessed via xdp helper functions to
provide an example for those who may need to write more complex
programs.
v2: remove new unnecessary variable
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621175402.35327-1-gospo@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Before detach the prog, we should check detach prog exist or not.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220606005425.261967-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
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Forward the packet to the kernel if the gw router mac address is missing
in to trigger ARP discovery.
Fixes: 85bf1f51691c ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_router_ipv4 to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/60bde5496d108089080504f58199bcf1143ea938.1653471558.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
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samples/bpf build currently always fails if it can't generate
vmlinux.h from vmlinux, even when vmlinux.h is directly provided by
VMLINUX_H variable, which makes VMLINUX_H pointless.
Only fails when neither method works.
Fixes: 384b6b3bbf0d ("samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support")
Reported-by: CKI Project <cki-project@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Veronika Kabatova <vkabatov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220507161635.2219052-1-jmarchan@redhat.com
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xdp_rxq_info_user
When xdp_rxq_info_user program exits unexpectedly, it doesn't detach xdp
prog of device, and other xdp prog can't be attached to the device. So
call init_exit() to detach xdp prog when program exits unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220427062338.80173-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
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If interval is 2, and sum - prev[key] = 1, the result = 0. This will
mislead the tester that the port has no traffic right now. So reduce the
sampling interval to 1.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220419114746.291613-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
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We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now.
This patch also removes the useless header sys/resource.h from many files
in samples/bpf.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
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In order to not miss any netlink message from the kernel, move routes
monitor to a dedicated thread.
Fixes: 85bf1f51691c ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_router_ipv4 to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e364b817c69ded73be24b677ab47a157f7c21b64.1649167911.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
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Users of the xdp_sample_user infra should be explicitly linked
with the standard math library (`-lm`). Otherwise, the following
happens:
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x59fc): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5a0d): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5adc): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5b01): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5c1e): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5c43): undefined reference to `ceil
[...]
That happened previously, so there's a block of linkage flags in the
Makefile. xdp_router_ipv4 has been transferred to this infra quite
recently, but hasn't been added to it. Fix.
Fixes: 85bf1f51691c ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_router_ipv4 to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220404115451.1116478-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
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At the end of the test, we already print out
prog <prog number>: map ids <...> <...>
Value is the number read from kernel through bpf map, further print out
verify map:<map id> val:<...>
will help users to understand the program runs successfully.
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1648889828-12417-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn
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Rely on the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
sample helpers in xdp_router_ipv4 sample.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7f4d98ee2c13c04d5eb924eebf79ced32fee8418.1647414711.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
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When running xdpsock for a fix duration of time before terminating
using --duration=<n>, there is a race condition that may cause xdpsock
to terminate immediately.
When running for a fixed duration of time the check to determine when to
terminate execution is in is_benchmark_done() and is being executed in
the context of the poller thread,
if (opt_duration > 0) {
unsigned long dt = (get_nsecs() - start_time);
if (dt >= opt_duration)
benchmark_done = true;
}
However start_time is only set after the poller thread have been
created. This leaves a small window when the poller thread is starting
and calls is_benchmark_done() for the first time that start_time is not
yet set. In that case start_time have its initial value of 0 and the
duration check fails as it do not correlate correctly for the
applications start time and immediately sets benchmark_done which in
turn terminates the xdpsock application.
Fix this by setting start_time before creating the poller thread.
Fixes: d3f11b018f6c ("samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add duration option to specify how long to run")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220315102948.466436-1-niklas.soderlund@corigine.com
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Remove all the remaining uses of deprecated bpf_prog_load_xattr() API.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-7-andrii@kernel.org
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Substitute deprecated xdp_cpumap and xdp_devmap sec_name with
xdp/cpumap and xdp/devmap respectively.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/509201497c6c4926bc941f1cba24173cf500e760.1643727185.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
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Use preferred setter and getter APIs instead of deprecated ones.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24
We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver,
from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc
infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via
two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu.
4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script
to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif.
6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to
follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu.
8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters
and setters, from Christy Lee.
9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to
reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new()
utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez.
11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau.
12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits)
selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs
selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test
bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest
net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine
bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs
bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags
bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature
bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init
bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers
bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API
bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper
net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags
bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program
net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX
xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame}
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
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Use new bpf_xdp_*() APIs across all XDP-related BPF samples.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120061422.2710637-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
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bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough. This patch also
replaces the hard-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN to make it grepable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211120112738.45980-6-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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libbpf bpf_map__def() API is being deprecated, replace samples/bpf's
usage with the appropriate getters and setters.
Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220108004218.355761-2-christylee@fb.com
|
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It may be useful to add timestamp for Tx packets for continuous or cyclic
transmit operation. The timestamp and sequence ID of a Tx packet are
stored according to pktgen header format. To enable per-packet timestamp,
use -y|--tstamp option. If timestamp is off, pktgen header is not
included in the UDP payload. This means receiving side can use the magic
number for pktgen for differentiation.
The implementation supports both VLAN tagged and untagged option. By
default, the minimum packet size is set at 64B. However, if VLAN tagged
is on (-V), the minimum packet size is increased to 66B just so to fit
the pktgen_hdr size.
Added hex_dump() into the code path just for future cross-checking.
As before, simply change to "#define DEBUG_HEXDUMP 1" to inspect the
accuracy of TX packet.
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-8-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
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When user sets tx-pkt-count and in case where there are invalid Tx frame,
the complete_tx_only_all() process polls indefinitely. So, this patch
adds a time-out mechanism into the process so that the application
can terminate automatically after it retries 3*polling interval duration.
v1->v2:
Thanks to Jesper's and Song Liu's suggestion.
- clean-up git message to remove polling log
- make the Tx time-out retries configurable with 1s granularity
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-7-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
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By default, TX schedule policy is SCHED_OTHER (round-robin time-sharing).
To improve TX cyclic scheduling, we add SCHED_FIFO policy and its priority
by using -W FIFO or --policy=FIFO and -U <PRIO> or --schpri=<PRIO>.
A) From xdpsock --app-stats, for SCHED_OTHER policy:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000 -a
period min ave max cycle
Cyclic TX 1000000 53507 75334 712642 6250
B) For SCHED_FIFO policy and schpri=50:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000 -a -W FIFO -U 50
period min ave max cycle
Cyclic TX 1000000 3699 24859 54397 6250
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-6-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
|
Tx cycle time is in micro-seconds unit. By combining the batch size (-b M)
and Tx cycle time (-T|--tx-cycle N), xdpsock now can transmit batch-size of
packets every N-us periodically. Cyclic TX operation is not applicable if
--poll mode is used.
To transmit 16 packets every 1ms cycle time for total of 100000 packets
silently:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -T -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000
To print cyclic TX schedule variance stats, use --app-stats|-a:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -T -N -z -T 1000 -b 16 -C 100000 -a
sock0@eth0:0 txonly xdp-drv
pps pkts 0.00
rx 0 0
tx 0 100000
calls/s count
rx empty polls 0 0
fill fail polls 0 0
copy tx sendtos 0 0
tx wakeup sendtos 0 6254
opt polls 0 0
period min ave max cycle
Cyclic TX 1000000 53507 75334 712642 6250
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-5-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
|
User specifies the clock selection by using -w CLOCK or --clock=CLOCK
where CLOCK=[REALTIME, TAI, BOOTTIME, MONOTONIC].
The default CLOCK selection is MONOTONIC.
The implementation of clock selection parsing is borrowed from
iproute2/tc/q_taprio.c
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-4-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
|
To set Dest MAC address (-G|--tx-dmac) only:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -G aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
To set Source MAC address (-H|--tx-smac) only:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -H 11:22:33:44:55:66
To set both Dest and Source MAC address:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -G aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff \
-H 11:22:33:44:55:66
The default Dest and Source MAC address remain the same as before.
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-3-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
|
In multi-queue environment testing, the support for VLAN-tag based
steering is useful. So, this patch adds the capability to add
VLAN tag (VLAN ID and Priority) to the generated Tx frame.
To set the VLAN ID=10 and Priority=2 for Tx only through TxQ=3:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -z -q 3 -V -J 10 -K 2
If VLAN ID (-J) and Priority (-K) is set, it default to
VLAN ID = 1
VLAN Priority = 0.
For example, VLAN-tagged Tx only, xdp copy mode through TxQ=1:
$ xdpsock -i eth0 -t -N -c -q 1 -V
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230035447.523177-2-boon.leong.ong@intel.com
|
|
bpf_object__find_program_by_title is going to be deprecated.
Replace use cases of bpf_object__find_program_by_title in samples/bpf/
with bpf_object__for_each_program.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214035931.1148209-3-kuifeng@fb.com
|
|
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2
We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin.
2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version
querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various
bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig
and Dave Tucker.
5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in
libbpf, from Hengqi Chen.
6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao.
7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong.
8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it,
from Kajol Jain.
9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet.
11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet.
12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu.
13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf,
from Tiezhu Yang.
14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song.
15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe
Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun,
and others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits)
libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map
libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition
bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load()
selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr()
selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior
selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load()
libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()
libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing
libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel
libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable
bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t
selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning
perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map
samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang
samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Return value directly instead of taking this in another redundant variable.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cm>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209080051.421844-1-chi.minghao@zte.com.cn
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Clang doesn't have 'stringop-truncation' group like GCC does, and
complains about it when building samples which use xdp_sample_user
infra:
samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.h:48:32: warning: unknown warning group '-Wstringop-truncation', ignored [-Wunknown-warning-option]
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstringop-truncation"
^
[ repeat ]
Those are harmless, but avoidable when guarding it with ifdef.
I could guard push/pop as well, but this would require one more
ifdef cruft around a single line which I don't think is reasonable.
Fixes: 156f886cf697 ("samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203195004.5803-3-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
|
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Clang (13) doesn't get the jokes about specifying libraries to link in
cclags of individual .o objects:
clang-13: warning: -lm: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
[ ... ]
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_multi
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect
LD samples/bpf/xdp_monitor
/usr/bin/ld: samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.o: in function `sample_summary_print':
xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x84c): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x870): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x8cf): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x8f3): undefined reference to `ceil'
[ more ]
Specify '-lm' as ldflags for all xdp_sample_user.o users in the main
Makefile and remove it from ccflags of ^ in Makefile.target -- just
like it's done for all other samples. This works with all compilers.
Fixes: 6e1051a54e31 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: b926c55d856c ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: e531a220cc59 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: bbe65865aa05 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: 594a116b2aa1 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203195004.5803-2-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
|
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Replace deprecated APIs with new ones. Also mute source code using
deprecated AF_XDP (xsk.h). Figuring out what to do with all the AF_XDP
stuff is a separate problem that should be solved with its own set of
changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-9-andrii@kernel.org
|
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Remove xdp_samples_user.o rule redefinition which generates Makefile
warning and instead override TPROGS_CFLAGS. This seems to work fine when
building inside selftests/bpf.
That was one big head-scratcher before I found that generic
Makefile.target hid this surprising specialization for for xdp_samples_user.o.
Main change is to use actual locally installed libbpf headers.
Also drop printk macro re-definition (not even used!).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-8-andrii@kernel.org
|
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Fix the following samples/bpf build error appeared after the
introduction of bpf_map_create() in libbpf:
CC samples/bpf/fds_example.o
samples/bpf/fds_example.c:49:12: error: static declaration of 'bpf_map_create' follows non-static declaration
static int bpf_map_create(void)
^
samples/bpf/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf.h:55:16: note: previous declaration is here
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
^
samples/bpf/fds_example.c:82:23: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 6, have 0
fd = bpf_map_create();
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
samples/bpf/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf.h:55:16: note: 'bpf_map_create' declared here
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
^
2 errors generated.
fds_example by accident has a static function with the same name.
It's not worth it to separate a single call into its own function,
so just embed it.
Fixes: 992c4225419a ("libbpf: Unify low-level map creation APIs w/ new bpf_map_create()")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201164931.47357-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
|
|
Since recent Kbuild updates we no longer include files from compiler
directories. However, samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h hasn't been tuned for
this (LLVM 13):
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.c:55:
samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h:12:10: fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/hbm_edt_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/hbm_edt_kern.c:53:
samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h:12:10: fatal error: 'stddef.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
It is enough to just drop both stdbool.h and stddef.h from includes
to fix those.
Fixes: 04e85bbf71c9 ("isystem: delete global -isystem compile option")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115130741.3584-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit b599015f044d ("samples/bpf: Fix application of sizeof to pointer")
tried to fix a bug where sizeof was incorrectly applied to a pointer instead
of the array string was being copied to, to find the destination buffer size,
but ended up using strlen, which is still incorrect. However, on closer look
ifname_buf has no other use, hence directly use optarg.
Fixes: b599015f044d ("samples/bpf: Fix application of sizeof to pointer")
Fixes: e531a220cc59 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112020301.528357-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
sample_summary_print() uses accumulated period to calculate and display
per-sec averages. This period gets incremented by sampling interval each
time a new sample is formed, and thus equals to the number of samples
collected multiplied by this interval.
However, the totals are being calculated differently, they receive current
sample statistics already divided by the interval gotten as a difference
between sample timestamps for better precision -- in other words, they are
being incremented by the per-sec values each sample.
This leads to the excessive division of summary per-secs when interval != 1
sec. It is obvious pps couldn't become two times lower just from picking a
different sampling interval value:
$ samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_prognum_n1_inverse_qnum -c all
-s -d 6 -i 1
< snip >
Packets received : 2,197,230,321
Average packets/s : 22,887,816
Packets redirected : 2,197,230,472
Average redir/s : 22,887,817
$ samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_prognum_n1_inverse_qnum -c all
-s -d 6 -i 2
< snip >
Packets received : 159,566,498
Average packets/s : 11,397,607
Packets redirected : 159,566,995
Average redir/s : 11,397,642
This can be easily fixed by treating the divisor not as a period, but rather
as a total number of samples, and thus incrementing it by 1 instead of
interval. As a nice side effect, we can now remove so-named argument from a
couple of functions. Let us also create an "alias" for sample_output::rx_cnt::pps
named 'num' using a union since this field is used to store this number (period
previously) as well, and the resulting counter-intuitive code might've been a
reason for this bug.
Fixes: 156f886cf697 ("samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111215703.690-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01
We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.
2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.
3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.
4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.
5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.
6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.
7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.
8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.
9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.
10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.
11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When compiling bpf samples, the following warning appears:
readelf: Error: Missing knowledge of 32-bit reloc types used in DWARF
sections of machine number 247
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 1 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info
Same problem was mentioned in commit 2f0921262ba9 ("selftests/bpf:
suppress readelf stderr when probing for BTF support"), let's use
readelf that supports btf.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021123913.48833-1-pulehui@huawei.com
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The coccinelle check report:
"./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c:397:32-38:
ERROR: application of sizeof to pointer"
Using the "strlen" to fix it.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Yang <davidcomponentone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012111649.983253-1-davidcomponentone@gmail.com
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In samples/bpf/Makefile, libbpf has a FORCE dependency that force it to
be rebuilt. I read this as a way to keep the library up-to-date, given
that we do not have, in samples/bpf, a list of the source files for
libbpf itself. However, a better approach would be to use the
"$(wildcard ...)" function from make, and to have libbpf depend on all
the .c and .h files in its directory. This is what samples/bpf/Makefile
does for bpftool, and also what the BPF selftests' Makefile does for
libbpf.
Let's update the Makefile to avoid rebuilding libbpf all the time (and
bpftool on top of it).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-11-quentin@isovalent.com
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API headers from libbpf should not be accessed directly from the source
directory. Instead, they should be exported with "make install_headers".
Make sure that samples/bpf/Makefile installs the headers properly when
building.
The object compiled from and exported by libbpf are now placed into a
subdirectory of sample/bpf/ instead of remaining in tools/lib/bpf/. We
attempt to remove this directory on "make clean". However, the "clean"
target re-enters the samples/bpf/ directory from the root of the
repository ("$(MAKE) -C ../../ M=$(CURDIR) clean"), in such a way that
$(srctree) and $(src) are not defined, making it impossible to use
$(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) and $(LIBBPF_DESTDIR) in the recipe. So we only attempt
to clean $(CURDIR)/libbpf, which is the default value.
Add a dependency on libbpf's headers for the $(TRACE_HELPERS).
We also change the output directory for bpftool, to place the generated
objects under samples/bpf/bpftool/ instead of building in bpftool's
directory directly. Doing so, we make sure bpftool reuses the libbpf
library previously compiled and installed.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-10-quentin@isovalent.com
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Update samples/bpf/.gitignore to ignore files generated when building
the samples. Add:
- vmlinux.h
- the generated skeleton files (*.skel.h)
- the samples/bpf/libbpf/ and .../bpftool/ directories, in preparation
of a future commit which introduces a local output directory for
building libbpf and bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-9-quentin@isovalent.com
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Replace deprecated bpf_{map,program}__next APIs with newly added
bpf_object__next_{map,program} APIs, so that no compilation warnings
emit.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211003165844.4054931-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
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Recent-ish versions of make do no longer consider number signs ("#") as
comment symbols when they are inserted inside of a macro reference or in
a function invocation. In such cases, the symbols should not be escaped.
There are a few occurrences of "\#" in libbpf's and samples' Makefiles.
In the former, the backslash is harmless, because grep associates no
particular meaning to the escaped symbol and reads it as a regular "#".
In samples' Makefile, recent versions of make will pass the backslash
down to the compiler, making the probe fail all the time and resulting
in the display of a warning about "make headers_install" being required,
even after headers have been installed.
A similar issue has been addressed at some other locations by commit
9564a8cf422d ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make").
Let's address it for libbpf's and samples' Makefiles in the same
fashion, by using a "$(pound)" variable (pulled from
tools/scripts/Makefile.include for libbpf, or re-defined for the
samples).
Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57
Fixes: 2f3830412786 ("libbpf: Make libbpf_version.h non-auto-generated")
Fixes: 07c3bbdb1a9b ("samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_install")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211006111049.20708-1-quentin@isovalent.com
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libbpf and bpftool have been dual-licensed to facilitate inclusion in software
that is not compatible with GPL2-only (ie: Apache2), but the samples are still
GPL2-only.
Given these files are samples, they get naturally copied around. For example,
it is the case for samples/bpf/bpf_insn.h which was copied into the systemd
tree: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/shared/linux/bpf_insn.h
Some more context on systemd's needs specifically:
Most of systemd is (L)GPL2-or-later, which means there is no perceived
incompatibility with Apache2 software and can thus be linked with
OpenSSL 3.0. But given this GPL2-only header is included this is currently
not possible. Dual-licensing this header solves this problem for us as we
are scoping a move to OpenSSL 3.0, see:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2021-September/046882.html
Dual-license this header as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause to follow the same
licensing used by libbpf and bpftool:
1bc38b8ff6cc ("libbpf: relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause")
907b22365115 ("tools: bpftool: dual license all files")
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210923000540.47344-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
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Generate vmlinux.h only from the in-tree vmlinux, and remove enum
declarations that would cause a build failure in case of version
mismatches.
There are now two options when building the samples:
1. Compile the kernel to use in-tree vmlinux for vmlinux.h
2. Override VMLINUX_BTF for samples using something like this:
make VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux -C samples/bpf
This change was tested with relative builds, e.g. cases like:
* make O=build -C samples/bpf
* make KBUILD_OUTPUT=build -C samples/bpf
* make -C samples/bpf
* cd samples/bpf && make
When a suitable VMLINUX_BTF is not found, the following message is
printed:
/home/kkd/src/linux/samples/bpf/Makefile:333: *** Cannot find a vmlinux
for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " ./vmlinux", build the kernel or set
VMLINUX_BTF variable. Stop.
Fixes: 384b6b3bbf0d (samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support)
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928054608.1799021-1-memxor@gmail.com
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The ARP table that is dumped when the xdp_router_ipv4 process is launched
has the IP address & MAC address in non-readable network byte order format,
also the alignment is off when printing the table.
Address HwAddress
160000e0 1600005e0001
ff96a8c0 ffffffffffff
faffffef faff7f5e0001
196a8c0 9607871293ea
fb0000e0 fb00005e0001
0 0
196a8c0 9607871293ea
ffff11ac ffffffffffff
faffffef faff7f5e0001
fb0000e0 fb00005e0001
160000e0 1600005e0001
160000e0 1600005e0001
faffffef faff7f5e0001
fb0000e0 fb00005e0001
40011ac 40011ac4202
Fix this by converting the "Address" field from network byte order Hex into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format and "HwAddress" field from network byte
order Hex into Colon separated Hex format. Also fix the aligntment of the
fields in the ARP table.
Address HwAddress
224.0.0.22 01:00:5e:00:00:16
192.168.150.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
239.255.255.250 01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa
192.168.150.1 ea:93:12:87:07:96
224.0.0.251 01:00:5e:00:00:fb
0.0.0.0 00:00:00:00:00:00
192.168.150.1 ea:93:12:87:07:96
172.17.255.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
239.255.255.250 01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa
224.0.0.251 01:00:5e:00:00:fb
224.0.0.22 01:00:5e:00:00:16
224.0.0.22 01:00:5e:00:00:16
239.255.255.250 01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa
224.0.0.251 01:00:5e:00:00:fb
172.17.0.4 02:42:ac:11:00:04
Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar792@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210919080305.173588-2-gokulkumar792@gmail.com
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The route table that is dumped when the xdp_router_ipv4 process is launched
has the "Gateway" field in non-readable network byte order format, also the
alignment is off when printing the table.
Destination Gateway Genmask Metric Iface
0.0.0.0 196a8c0 0 0 enp7s0
0.0.0.0 196a8c0 0 0 wlp6s0
169.254.0.0 196a8c0 16 0 enp7s0
172.17.0.0 0 16 0 docker0
192.168.150.0 0 24 0 enp7s0
192.168.150.0 0 24 0 wlp6s0
Fix this by converting the "Gateway" field from network byte order Hex into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format and "Genmask" from CIDR notation into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format. Also fix the aligntment of the fields
in the route table.
Destination Gateway Genmask Metric Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.150.1 0.0.0.0 0 enp7s0
0.0.0.0 192.168.150.1 0.0.0.0 0 wlp6s0
169.254.0.0 192.168.150.1 255.255.0.0 0 enp7s0
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 0 docker0
192.168.150.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 enp7s0
192.168.150.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 wlp6s0
Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar792@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210919080305.173588-1-gokulkumar792@gmail.com
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While at it, also improve help output when CPU number is greater than
possible.
Fixes: e531a220cc59 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210826120910.454081-1-memxor@gmail.com
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Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper. Also adapt to change of type of mac address map, so that
no resizing is required.
Add a new flag for sample mask that skips priting the
from_device->to_device heading for each line, as xdp_redirect_map_multi
may have two devices but the flow of data may be bidirectional, so the
output would be confusing.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-23-memxor@gmail.com
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One of the notable changes is using a BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH instead of array
map to store mac addresses of devices, as the resizing behavior was
based on max_ifindex, which unecessarily maximized the capacity of map
beyond what was needed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-22-memxor@gmail.com
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Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
Since get_mac_addr is already provided by XDP samples helper, we drop
it. Also convert to XDP samples helper similar to prior samples to
minimize duplication of code.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-21-memxor@gmail.com
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Also update it to use consistent SEC("xdp") and SEC("xdp_devmap")
naming, and use global variable instead of BPF map for copying the mac
address.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-20-memxor@gmail.com
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Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
Similar to xdp_monitor, xdp_redirect_cpu was quite featureful except a
few minor omissions (e.g. redirect errno reporting). All of these have
been moved to XDP samples helper, hence drop the unneeded code and
convert to usage of helpers provided by it.
One of the important changes here is dropping of mprog-disable option,
as we make that the default. Also, we support built-in programs for some
common actions on the packet when it reaches kthread (pass, drop,
redirect to device). If the user still needs to install a custom
program, they can still supply a BPF object, however the program should
be suitably tagged with SEC("xdp_cpumap") annotation so that the
expected attach type is correct when updating our cpumap map element.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-19-memxor@gmail.com
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Similar to xdp_monitor_kern, a lot of these BPF programs have been
reimplemented properly consolidating missing features from other XDP
samples. Hence, drop the unneeded code and rename to .bpf.c suffix.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-18-memxor@gmail.com
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Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
One important note:
The XDP samples helper handles ownership of installed XDP programs on
devices, including responding to SIGINT and SIGTERM, so drop the code
here and use the helpers we provide going forward for all xdp_redirect*
conversions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-17-memxor@gmail.com
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We moved swap_src_dst_mac to xdp_sample.bpf.h to be shared with other
potential users, so drop it while moving code to the new file.
Also, consistently use SEC("xdp") naming instead.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-16-memxor@gmail.com
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Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
A lot of the code in xdp_monitor and xdp_redirect_cpu has been moved to
the xdp_sample_user.o helper, so we remove the duplicate functions here
that are no longer needed.
Thanks to BPF skeleton, we no longer depend on order of tracepoints to
uninstall them on startup. Instead, the sample mask is used to install
the needed tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-15-memxor@gmail.com
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We already moved all the functionality it provided in XDP samples helper
userspace and kernel BPF object, so just delete the unneeded code.
We also add generation of BPF skeleton and compilation using clang
-target bpf for files ending with .bpf.c suffix (to denote that they use
vmlinux.h).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-14-memxor@gmail.com
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Also, take this opportunity to depend on in-tree bpftool, so that we can
use static linking support in subsequent commits for XDP samples BPF
helper object.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-13-memxor@gmail.com
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This adds support for retrieval and printing for devmap_xmit total and
mutli mode tracepoint. For multi mode, we keep a hash map entry for each
redirection stream, such that we can dynamically add and remove entries
on output.
The from_match and to_match will be set by individual samples when
setting up the XDP program on these devices.
The multi mode tracepoint is also handy for xdp_redirect_map_multi,
where up to 32 devices can be specified.
Also add samples_init_pre_load macro to finally set up the resized maps
and mmap them in place for low overhead stats retrieval.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-12-memxor@gmail.com
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This adds support for the devmap_xmit tracepoint, and its multi device
variant that can be used to obtain streams for each individual
net_device to net_device redirection. This is useful for decomposing
total xmit stats in xdp_monitor.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-11-memxor@gmail.com
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This consolidates retrieval and printing into the XDP sample helper. For
the kthread stats, it expands xdp_stats separately with its own per-CPU
stats. For cpumap enqueue, we display FROM->TO stats also with its
per-CPU stats.
The help out explains in detail the various aspects of the output.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-10-memxor@gmail.com
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These are invoked in two places, when the XDP frame or SKB (for generic
XDP) enqueued to the ptr_ring (cpumap_enqueue) and when kthread processes
the frame after invoking the CPUMAP program for it (returning stats for
the batch).
We use cpumap_map_id to filter on the map_id as a way to avoid printing
incorrect stats for parallel sessions of xdp_redirect_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-9-memxor@gmail.com
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This implements the retrieval and printing, as well the help output.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-8-memxor@gmail.com
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This would allow us to store stats for each XDP action, including their
per-CPU counts. Consolidating this here allows all redirect samples to
detect xdp_exception events.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-7-memxor@gmail.com
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This implements per-errno reporting (for the ones we explicitly
recognize), adds some help output, and implements the stats retrieval
and printing functions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-6-memxor@gmail.com
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This adds the shared BPF file that will be used going forward for
sharing tracepoint programs among XDP redirect samples.
Since vmlinux.h conflicts with tools/include for READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
and ARRAY_SIZE, they are copied in to xdp_sample.bpf.h along with other
helpers that will be required.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-5-memxor@gmail.com
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This file implements some common helpers to consolidate differences in
features and functionality between the various XDP samples and give them
a consistent look, feel, and reporting capabilities.
This commit only adds support for receive statistics, which does not
rely on any tracepoint, but on the XDP program installed on the device
by each XDP redirect sample.
Some of the key features are:
* A concise output format accompanied by helpful text explaining its
fields.
* An elaborate output format building upon the concise one, and folding
out details in case of errors and staying out of view otherwise.
* Printing driver names for devices redirecting packets.
* Getting mac address for interface.
* Printing summarized total statistics for the entire session.
* Ability to dynamically switch between concise and verbose mode, using
SIGQUIT (Ctrl + \).
In later patches, the support will be extended for each tracepoint with
its own custom output in concise and verbose mode.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-4-memxor@gmail.com
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cookie_uid_helper_example.c: In function ‘main’:
cookie_uid_helper_example.c:178:69: warning: ‘ -j ACCEPT’ directive
writing 10 bytes into a region of size between 8 and 58
[-Wformat-overflow=]
178 | sprintf(rules, "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT",
| ^~~~~~~~~~
/home/kkd/src/linux/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:178:9: note:
‘sprintf’ output between 53 and 103 bytes into a destination of size 100
178 | sprintf(rules, "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
179 | file);
| ~~~~~
Fix by using snprintf and a sufficiently sized buffer.
tracex4_user.c:35:15: warning: ‘write’ reading 12 bytes from a region of
size 11 [-Wstringop-overread]
35 | key = write(1, "\e[1;1H\e[2J", 12); /* clear screen */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use size as 11.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-2-memxor@gmail.com
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Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of using 10000 as a magic number in various
places.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815065013.15411-1-falakreyaz@gmail.com
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A codeblock for handling nested vlan trips newbies into thinking it as
duplicate code. Explicitly add a comment to clarify.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809070046.32142-1-falakreyaz@gmail.com
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There is a forward declaration of ip_fast_csum() just before its
implementation, remove the unneeded forward declaration.
While at it mark the implementation as static inline.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210806122855.26115-3-simon.horman@corigine.com
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The xdpsock sample application is a useful base for experiment's around
AF_XDP sockets. Compiling the sample outside of the kernel tree is made
harder then it has to be as the sample includes two headers and that are
not installed by 'make install_header' nor are usually part of
distributions kernel headers.
The first header asm/barrier.h is not used and can just be dropped.
The second linux/compiler.h are only needed for the decorator __force
and are only used in ip_fast_csum(), csum_fold() and
csum_tcpudp_nofold(). These functions are copied verbatim from
include/asm-generic/checksum.h and lib/checksum.c. While it's fine to
copy and use these functions in the sample application the decorator
brings no value and can be dropped together with the include.
With this change it's trivial to compile the xdpsock sample outside the
kernel tree from xdpsock_user.c and xdpsock.h.
$ gcc -o xdpsock xdpsock_user.c -lbpf -lpthread
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210806122855.26115-2-simon.horman@corigine.com
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Commit ce4dade7f12a ("samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: Load a eBPF program
on cpumap") added the following option, but missed adding it to optstring:
- mprog-disable: disable loading XDP program on cpumap entries
Fix it and add the missing option character.
Fixes: ce4dade7f12a ("samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: Load a eBPF program on cpumap")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Cover <matthew.cover@stackpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731005632.13228-1-matthew.cover@stackpath.com
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There are recently added xdp samples (xdp_redirect_map_multi and
xdpsock_ctrl_proc) which are not managed by .gitignore.
This commit adds these files to .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727041056.23455-2-claudiajkang@gmail.com
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The current behavior of 'tracex7' doesn't consist with other bpf samples
tracex{1..6}. Other samples do not require any argument to run with, but
tracex7 should be run with btrfs device argument. (it should be executed
with test_override_return.sh)
Currently, tracex7 doesn't have any description about how to run this
program and raises an unexpected error. And this result might be
confusing since users might not have a hunch about how to run this
program.
// Current behavior
# ./tracex7
sh: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
// Fixed behavior
# ./tracex7
ERROR: Run with the btrfs device argument!
In order to fix this error, this commit adds logic to report a message
and exit when running this program with a missing argument.
Additionally in test_override_return.sh, there is a problem with
multiple directory(tmpmnt) creation. So in this commit adds a line with
removing the directory with every execution.
Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727041056.23455-1-claudiajkang@gmail.com
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-07-15
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 52 files changed, 3122 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Introduce bpf timers, from Alexei.
2) Add sockmap support for unix datagram socket, from Cong.
3) Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier, from He.
4) Add bpf_get_func_ip helper, from Jiri.
5) Improvements to generic XDP mode, from Kumar.
6) Support for passing xdp_md to XDP programs in bpf_prog_run, from Zvi.
===================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Experience from production shows queue size of 192 is too small, as
this caused packet drops during cpumap-enqueue on RX-CPU. This can be
diagnosed with xdp_monitor sample program.
This bpftrace program was used to diagnose the problem in more detail:
bpftrace -e '
tracepoint:xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread { @deq_bulk = lhist(args->processed,0,10,1); @drop_net = lhist(args->drops,0,10,1) }
tracepoint:xdp:xdp_cpumap_enqueue { @enq_bulk = lhist(args->processed,0,10,1); @enq_drops = lhist(args->drops,0,10,1); }'
Watch out for the @enq_drops counter. The @drop_net counter can happen
when netstack gets invalid packets, so don't despair it can be
natural, and that counter will likely disappear in newer kernels as it
was a source of confusion (look at netstat info for reason of the
netstack @drop_net counters).
The production system was configured with CPU power-saving C6 state.
Learn more in this blogpost[1].
And wakeup latency in usec for the states are:
# grep -H . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/*/latency
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/latency:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/latency:2
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/latency:10
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/latency:133
Deepest state take 133 usec to wakeup from (133/10^6). The link speed
is 25Gbit/s ((25*10^9/8) in bytes/sec). How many bytes can arrive with
in 133 usec at this speed: (25*10^9/8)*(133/10^6) = 415625 bytes. With
MTU size packets this is 275 packets, and with minimum Ethernet (incl
intergap overhead) 84 bytes it is 4948 packets. Clearly default queue
size is too small.
Setting default cpumap queue to 2048 as worst-case (small packet) at
10Gbit/s is 1979 packets with 133 usec wakeup time, +64 packet before
kthread wakeup call (due to xdp_do_flush) worst-case 2043 packets.
Thus, if a packet burst on RX-CPU will enqueue packets to a remote
cpumap CPU that is in deep-sleep state it can overrun the cpumap queue.
The production system was also configured to avoid deep-sleep via:
tuned-adm profile network-latency
[1] https://jeremyeder.com/2013/08/30/oh-did-you-expect-the-cpu/
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/162523477604.786243.13372630844944530891.stgit@firesoul
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Execute the following command and exit, then execute it again, the following
error will be reported:
$ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i ens4f2 -M
^C
$ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i ens4f2 -M
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(16) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(17) .rel.eh_frame for section(16) .eh_frame
libbpf: Kernel error message: XDP program already attached
ERROR: link set xdp fd failed
Commit c9d27c9e8dc7 ("samples: bpf: Do not unload prog within xdpsock") removed
the unloading prog code because of the presence of bpf_link. This is fine if
XDP_SHARED_UMEM is disabled, but if it is enabled, unloading the prog is still
needed.
Fixes: c9d27c9e8dc7 ("samples: bpf: Do not unload prog within xdpsock")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Cc: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210628091815.2373487-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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The samples/bpf Makefile currently compiles BPF files in a way that will
produce an .eh_frame section, which will in turn confuse libbpf and produce
errors when loading BPF programs, like:
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(32) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(33) .rel.eh_frame for section(32) .eh_frame
Fix this by instruction Clang not to produce this section, as it's useless
for BPF anyway.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210705103841.180260-1-toke@redhat.com
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Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
If bpf_map_update_elem() failed, main() should return a negative error.
Fixes: 832622e6bd18 ("xdp: sample program for new bpf_redirect helper")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616042534.315097-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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A Segmentation fault error is caused when the following command
is executed.
$ sudo ./samples/bpf/xdp_redirect lo
Segmentation fault
This command is missing a device <IFNAME|IFINDEX> as an argument, resulting
in out-of-bounds access from argv.
If the number of devices for the xdp_redirect parameter is not 2,
we should report an error and exit.
Fixes: 24251c264798 ("samples/bpf: add option for native and skb mode for redirect apps")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616042324.314832-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another
in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as
noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan.
3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the
'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu.
5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map
types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek.
6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly,
also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song.
7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in
interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers.
8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when
target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer.
9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson.
10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF
programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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xdp_sample_pkts usage() is missing the introduction of the
"-S" option, this patch adds it.
Fixes: d50ecc46d18f ("samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210615135724.29528-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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xdp_fwd usage() is missing the introduction of the "-S"
and "-F" options, this patch adds it.
Fixes: d50ecc46d18f ("samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210615135554.29158-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This is a sample for xdp redirect broadcast. In the sample we could forward
all packets between given interfaces. There is also an option -X that could
enable 2nd xdp_prog on egress interface.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
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The opening comment mark '/**' is used for highlighting the beginning of
kernel-doc comments.
The header for samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c follows this syntax, but
the content inside does not comply with kernel-doc.
This line was probably not meant for kernel-doc parsing, but is parsed
due to the presence of kernel-doc like comment syntax(i.e, '/**'), which
causes unexpected warnings from kernel-doc:
warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* ibumad BPF sample kernel side
Provide a simple fix by replacing this occurrence with general comment
format, i.e. '/*', to prevent kernel-doc from parsing it.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210523151408.22280-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
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While cross compiling on ARM32 , the casting from pointer to __u64 will
cause warnings:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function 'main':
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:399:23: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
399 | uprobe_file_offset = (__u64)main - (__u64)&__executable_start;
| ^
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:399:37: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
399 | uprobe_file_offset = (__u64)main - (__u64)&__executable_start;
Workaround this by using "unsigned long" to adapt to different ARCHs.
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210511140429.89426-1-liuhailongg6@163.com
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Fix the tx_only micro-benchmark in xdpsock to take frame size into
consideration. It was hardcoded to the default value of frame_size
which is 4K. Changing this on the command line to 2K made half of the
packets illegal as they were outside the umem and were therefore
discarded by the kernel.
Fixes: 46738f73ea4f ("samples/bpf: add use of need_wakeup flag in xdpsock")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210506124349.6666-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
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>From commit c0bbbdc32feb ("__netif_receive_skb_core: pass skb by
reference"), the first argument passed into __netif_receive_skb_core
has changed to reference of a skb pointer.
This commit fixes by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Yaqi Chen <chendotjs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210416154803.37157-1-chendotjs@gmail.com
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With the introduction of bpf_link in xsk's libbpf part, there's no
further need for explicit unload of prog on xdpsock's termination. When
process dies, the bpf_link's refcount will be decremented and resources
will be unloaded/freed under the hood in case when there are no more
active users.
While at it, don't dump stats on error path.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
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The header <linux/version.h> is useless in sampleip_kern.c
and trace_event_kern.c, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210324083147.149278-1-luwei32@huawei.com
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This patch fixes a spelling typo in do_hbm_test.sh
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210315124454.1744594-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
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We mmap the umem region, but we never munmap it.
Add the missing call at the end of the cleanup.
Fixes: 3945b37a975d ("samples/bpf: use hugepages in xdpsock app")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
|
