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5 daysMerge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.19-2025-12-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "Perf event/metric description: Unify all event and metric descriptions in JSON format. Now event parsing and handling is greatly simplified by that. From users point of view, perf list will provide richer information about hardware events like the following. $ perf list hw List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M): legacy hardware: branch-instructions [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]. Unit: cpu] branch-misses [Mispredicted branch instructions. Unit: cpu] branches [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branch-instructions]. Unit: cpu] bus-cycles [Bus cycles,which can be different from total cycles. Unit: cpu] cache-misses [Cache misses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache misses; this is intended to be used in conjunction with the PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES event to calculate cache miss rates. Unit: cpu] cache-references [Cache accesses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache accesses but this may vary depending on your CPU. This may include prefetches and coherency messages; again this depends on the design of your CPU. Unit: cpu] cpu-cycles [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cycles]. Unit: cpu] cycles [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cpu-cycles]. Unit: cpu] instructions [Retired instructions. Be careful,these can be affected by various issues,most notably hardware interrupt counts. Unit: cpu] ref-cycles [Total cycles; not affected by CPU frequency scaling. Unit: cpu] But most notable changes would be in the perf stat. On the right side, the default metrics are better named and aligned. :) $ perf stat -- perf test -w noploop Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': 11 context-switches # 10.8 cs/sec cs_per_second 0 cpu-migrations # 0.0 migrations/sec migrations_per_second 3,612 page-faults # 3532.5 faults/sec page_faults_per_second 1,022.51 msec task-clock # 1.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 110,466 branch-misses # 0.0 % branch_miss_rate (88.66%) 6,934,452,104 branches # 6781.8 M/sec branch_frequency (88.66%) 4,657,032,590 cpu-cycles # 4.6 GHz cycles_frequency (88.65%) 27,755,874,218 instructions # 6.0 instructions insn_per_cycle (89.03%) TopdownL1 # 0.3 % tma_backend_bound # 9.3 % tma_bad_speculation (89.05%) # 9.7 % tma_frontend_bound (77.86%) # 80.7 % tma_retiring (88.81%) 1.025318171 seconds time elapsed 1.013248000 seconds user 0.012014000 seconds sys Deferred unwinding support: With the kernel support (commit c69993ecdd4d: "perf: Support deferred user unwind"), perf can use deferred callchains for userspace stack trace with frame pointers like below: $ perf record --call-graph fp,defer ... This will be transparent to users when it comes to other commands like perf report and perf script. They will merge the deferred callchains to the previous samples as if they were collected together. ARM SPE updates - Extensive enhancements to support various kinds of memory operations including GCS, MTE allocation tags, memcpy/memset, register access, and SIMD operations. - Add inverted data source filter (inv_data_src_filter) support to exclude certain data sources. - Improve documentation. Vendor event updates: - Intel: Updated event files for Sierra Forest, Panther Lake, Meteor Lake, Lunar Lake, Granite Rapids, and others. - Arm64: Added metrics for i.MX94 DDR PMU and Cortex-A720AE definitions. - RISC-V: Added JSON support for T-HEAD C920V2. Misc: - Improve pointer tracking in data type profiling. It'd give better output when the variable is using container_of() to convert type. - Annotation support for perf c2c report in TUI. Press 'a' key to enter annotation view from cacheline browser window. This will show which instruction is causing the cacheline contention. - Lots of fixes and test coverage improvements!" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.19-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (214 commits) libperf: Use 'extern' in LIBPERF_API visibility macro perf stat: Improve handling of termination by signal perf tests stat: Add test for error for an offline CPU perf stat: When no events, don't report an error if there is none perf tests stat: Add "--null" coverage perf cpumap: Add "any" CPU handling to cpu_map__snprint_mask libperf cpumap: Fix perf_cpu_map__max for an empty/NULL map perf stat: Allow no events to open if this is a "--null" run perf test kvm: Add some basic perf kvm test coverage perf tests evlist: Add basic evlist test perf tests script dlfilter: Add a dlfilter test perf tests kallsyms: Add basic kallsyms test perf tests timechart: Add a perf timechart test perf tests top: Add basic perf top coverage test perf tests buildid: Add purge and remove testing perf tests c2c: Add a basic c2c perf c2c: Clean up some defensive gets and make asan clean perf jitdump: Fix missed dso__put perf mem-events: Don't leak online CPU map perf hist: In init, ensure mem_info is put on error paths ...
6 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests Loongarch: - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register - Add AVEC basic support - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests RISC/V: - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores s390: - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups x86: - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap - Relocate a misplaced export - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown, keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user() - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte instructions x86 (AMD): - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VMRUN and #VMEXIT - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require any actual support from KVM x86 (Intel): - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous flush - Add a few missing nested consistency checks - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter - Misc cleanups - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host kernel) - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL) - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected Selftests: - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level paging, but L2 is not - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for nested EPT and nested NPT guest_memfd: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors - Misc cleanups Generic: - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for irqfd cleanup - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits) KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions ...
9 daysMerge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-15/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "These are the arm64 updates for 6.19. The biggest part is the Arm MPAM driver under drivers/resctrl/. There's a patch touching mm/ to handle spurious faults for huge pmd (similar to the pte version). The corresponding arm64 part allows us to avoid the TLB maintenance if a (huge) page is reused after a write fault. There's EFI refactoring to allow runtime services with preemption enabled and the rest is the usual perf/PMU updates and several cleanups/typos. Summary: Core features: - Basic Arm MPAM (Memory system resource Partitioning And Monitoring) driver under drivers/resctrl/ which makes use of the fs/rectrl/ API Perf and PMU: - Avoid cycle counter on multi-threaded CPUs - Extend CSPMU device probing and add additional filtering support for NVIDIA implementations - Add support for the PMUs on the NoC S3 interconnect - Add additional compatible strings for new Cortex and C1 CPUs - Add support for data source filtering to the SPE driver - Add support for i.MX8QM and "DB" PMU in the imx PMU driver Memory managemennt: - Avoid broadcast TLBI if page reused in write fault - Elide TLB invalidation if the old PTE was not valid - Drop redundant cpu_set_*_tcr_t0sz() macros - Propagate pgtable_alloc() errors outside of __create_pgd_mapping() - Propagate return value from __change_memory_common() ACPI and EFI: - Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption - Remove unused ACPI function Miscellaneous: - ptrace support to disable streaming on SME-only systems - Improve sysreg generation to include a 'Prefix' descriptor - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ - Align register dumps in the kselftest zt-test - Remove some no longer used macros/functions - Various spelling corrections" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits) arm64/mm: Document why linear map split failure upon vm_reset_perms is not problematic arm64/pageattr: Propagate return value from __change_memory_common arm64/sysreg: Remove unused define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS KVM: arm64: selftests: Consider all 7 possible levels of cache KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS and its last user arm64: atomics: lse: Remove unused parameters from ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND macros Documentation/arm64: Fix the typo of register names ACPI: GTDT: Get rid of acpi_arch_timer_mem_init() perf: arm_spe: Add support for filtering on data source perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4 perf/imx_ddr: Add support for PMU in DB (system interconnects) perf/imx_ddr: Get and enable optional clks perf/imx_ddr: Move ida_alloc() from ddr_perf_init() to ddr_perf_probe() dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add compatible string for i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP and i.MX8DXL arm64: remove duplicate ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT arm64: mm: use untagged address to calculate page index MAINTAINERS: new entry for MPAM Driver arm_mpam: Add kunit tests for props_mismatch() arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap reset arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu state ...
9 daysMerge tag 's390-6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much more similar to other architectures - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't need to be tested anymore - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options, which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector support - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable and allows to support new PMUs - Add driver override support for AP queues - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of crypto requests - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU - Various other small improvements and fixes * tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits) watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso s390: Rename head64.S to head.S s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros s390: Add stackprotector support s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks s390/debug: Update description of resize operation s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files s390: Remove compat support tools: Remove s390 compat support ...
9 daysMerge tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Dave Hansen: "The biggest thing of note here is Linear Address Space Separation (LASS). It represents the first time I can think of that the upper=>kernel/lower=>user address space convention is actually recognized by the hardware on x86. It ensures that userspace can not even get the hardware to _start_ page walks for the kernel address space. This, of course, is a really nice generic side channel defense. This is really only a down payment on LASS support. There are still some details to work out in its interaction with EFI calls and vsyscall emulation. For now, LASS is disabled if either of those features is compiled in (which is almost always the case). There's also one straggler commit in here which converts an under-utilized AMD CPU feature leaf into a generic Linux-defined leaf so more feature can be packed in there. Summary: - Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) - Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined" * tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specific
9 daysMerge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The mandatory pile of cleanups the cat drags in every merge window * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Clean up whitespace in a20.c x86/mm: Delete disabled debug code x86/{boot,mtrr}: Remove unused function declarations x86/percpu: Use BIT_WORD() and BIT_MASK() macros x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag description x86/idtentry: Add missing '*' to kernel-doc lines
9 daysMerge tag 'kvmarm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19 - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner. - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ. - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU. - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM. - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
10 daysMerge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Callchain support: - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt) - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) x86 PMU support and infrastructure: - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra) Intel PMU driver: - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang) - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang) - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra) - cstates: - Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui) - Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui) - Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen) AMD PMU driver: - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy) Fixes and cleanups: - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra) - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss (Dapeng Mi) - Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build perf: Support deferred user unwind unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function ...
10 daysMerge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf) Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate livepatch modules using a source .patch as input. This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch. Key improvements compared to kpatch-build: - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow graph analysis to help detect changed functions. - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar. - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code. - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft. - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction. - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time. - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump (Alexandre Chartre) - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre, which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation specials such as alternatives: 17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax 17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx ... jump table alternatives: 1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch 1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19> 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2 189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax 18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx ... exception table alternatives: native_read_msr: 5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4> 5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above): 2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114> 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5 2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax ... NOP sequence shortening: 1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7> 1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6 1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11 1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11 104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx 104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax ... and much more. - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre) - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf) - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative objtool: Add wide output for disassembly objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives objtool: Fix address references in alternatives objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions objtool: Disassemble group alternatives objtool: Print headers for alternatives objtool: Preserve alternatives order objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives ...
13 daysMerge branch 'for-next/sysreg' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas1-2/+0
* for-next/sysreg: : arm64 sysreg updates/cleanups arm64/sysreg: Remove unused define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS KVM: arm64: selftests: Consider all 7 possible levels of cache KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS and its last user arm64/sysreg: Add ICH_VMCR_EL2 arm64/sysreg: Move generation of RES0/RES1/UNKN to function arm64/sysreg: Support feature-specific fields with 'Prefix' descriptor arm64/sysreg: Fix checks for incomplete sysreg definitions arm64/sysreg: Replace TCR_EL1 field macros
2025-11-27KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS and its last userBen Horgan1-2/+0
ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS is set to 4 but not all ID register fields are 4 bits. See for instance ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1. The last user of this define, ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS, is the set_id_regs selftest. Its logic assumes the fields aren't a single bits; assert that's the case and stop using the define. As there are no more users, ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS is removed from the arm64 tools sysreg.h header. A separate commit removes this from the kernel version of the header. Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-24objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU featureAlexandre Chartre1-0/+34
Add a function to get the name of a CPU feature. The function is architecture dependent and currently only implemented for x86. The feature names are automatically generated from the cpufeatures.h include file. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121095340.464045-27-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
2025-11-22Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: - Correct the MIPS RISC-V/JEDEC vendor ID - Fix the system shutdown behavior in the legacy case where CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01 is set, but the firmware implementation doesn't support the older v0.1 system shutdown method - Align some tools/ macro definitions with the corresponding kernel headers * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: tools: riscv: Fixed misalignment of CSR related definitions riscv: sbi: Prefer SRST shutdown over legacy riscv: Update MIPS vendor id to 0x127
2025-11-17tools: Remove s390 compat supportHeiko Carstens1-4/+0
Remove s390 compat support from everything within tools, since s390 compat support will be removed from the kernel. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # tools/nolibc selftests/nolibc Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # selftests/vDSO Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> # bpf bits Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-16tools: riscv: Fixed misalignment of CSR related definitionsChen Pei1-2/+3
The file tools/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h borrows from arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h, and subsequent modifications related to CSR should maintain consistency. Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114071215.816-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com [pjw@kernel.org: dropped Fixes: lines for patches that weren't broken; removed superfluous blank line] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-13tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
reason To pick the changes in: 9d7dfb95da2cb5c1 ("KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL") The 'perf kvm-stat' tool uses the exit reasons that are included in the VMX_EXIT_REASONS define, this new SEAMCALL isn't included there (TDCALL is), so shouldn't be causing any change in behaviour, this patch ends up being just addressess the following perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-12KVM: selftests: Test for KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEAJiaqi Yan1-0/+2
Test how KVM handles guest SEA when APEI is unable to claim it, and KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER is enabled. The behavior is triggered by consuming recoverable memory error (UER) injected via EINJ. The test asserts two major things: 1. KVM returns to userspace with KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA exit reason, and has provided expected fault information, e.g. esr, flags, gva, gpa. 2. Userspace is able to handle KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA by injecting SEA to guest and KVM injects expected SEA into the VCPU. Tested on a data center server running Siryn AmpereOne processor that has RAS support. Several things to notice before attempting to run this selftest: - The test relies on EINJ support in both firmware and kernel to inject UER. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - The under-test platform's APEI should be unable to claim the SEA. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - Some platform doesn't support notrigger in EINJ, which may cause APEI and GHES to offline the memory before guest can consume injected UER, and making test unable to trigger SEA. Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-3-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-11arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headersThomas Huth5-13/+13
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a mostly mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), except for the following files where comments with mis-spelled macros were tweaked manually: arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/frame.h arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h arch/arm64/include/asm/scs.h arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-04x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag descriptionBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+1
Quotation marks in cpufeatures.h comments are special and when the comment begins with a quoted string, that string lands in /proc/cpuinfo, turning it into a user-visible one. The LKGS comment doesn't begin with a quoted string but just in case drop the quoted "kernel" in there to avoid confusion. And while at it, simply change the description into what the LKGS instruction does for more clarity. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015103548.10194-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-11-03tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sources to ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+5
handle new exit reasons To pick the changes in: 885df2d2109a60f8 ("KVM: x86: Add support for RDMSR/WRMSRNS w/ immediate on Intel") c42856af8f70d983 ("KVM: TDX: Add a place holder for handler of TDX hypercalls (TDG.VP.VMCALL)") That makes 'perf kvm-stat' aware of these new TDCALL and MSR_{READ,WRITE}_IMM exit reasons, thus addressing the following perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03tools headers svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+4
To pick the changes in: b8c3c9f5d0505905 ("x86/apic: Initialize Secure AVIC APIC backing page") That triggers: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf-util-in.o AR /tmp/build/perf-tools/libperf-util.a LINK /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf But this time causes no changes in tooling results, as the introduced SVM_VMGEXIT_SAVIC exit reason wasn't added to SVM_EXIT_REASONS, that is used in kvm-stat.c. And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+34
To pick the changes in: fddd07626baa419c ("KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors") f2f5519aa4e3ec4e ("KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector") 9d6812d415358372 ("KVM: x86: Enable guest SSP read/write interface with new uAPIs") 06f2969c6a1237f0 ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG uAPIs support") That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-01tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+5
To pick the changes from: e19c06219985f2be ("x86/cpufeatures: Add support for Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters (ABMC)") 7b59c73fd611eae8 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add SNP Secure TSC") 3c7cb84145336721 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add a CPU feature bit for MSR immediate form instructions") 2f8f173413f1cbf5 ("x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation") a508cec6e5215a3f ("x86/vmscape: Enumerate VMSCAPE bug") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that may be used by: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-01tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+19
AMD64_{PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET,SAVIC_CONTROL}, IA32_L3_QOS_{ABMC,EXT}_CFG To pick up the changes in: cdfed9370b96aaba ("KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header") bc6397cf0bc4f2b7 ("x86/cpu/topology: Define AMD64_CPUID_EXT_FEAT MSR") 84ecefb766748916 ("x86/resctrl: Add data structures and definitions for ABMC assignment") faebbc58cde9d8f6 ("x86/resctrl: Add support to enable/disable AMD ABMC feature") c4074ab87f3483de ("x86/apic: Enable Secure AVIC in the control MSR") 869e36b9660dd72a ("x86/apic: Allow NMI to be injected from hypervisor for Secure AVIC") 30c2b98aa84c76f2 ("x86/apic: Add new driver for Secure AVIC") 0c5caea762de31a8 ("perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag") 68e61f6fd65610e7 ("KVM: SVM: Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2") a3c4f3396b82849a ("x86/msr-index: Add AMD workload classification MSRs") 65f55a30176662ee ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support") 17ec2f965344ee3f ("KVM: VMX: Allow guest to set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported") Addressing this tools/perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2025-10-30 09:34:49.283533597 -0300 +++ after 2025-10-30 09:35:00.971426811 -0300 @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ [0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS", [0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL", [0xc0000302 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_CLR", + [0xc0000303 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET", + [0xc00003fd - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG", + [0xc00003ff - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_L3_QOS_EXT_CFG", [0xc0000400 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE", [0xc0000500 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS_CONFIG", [0xc0000501 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS_ID", @@ -319,6 +322,7 @@ [0xc0010133 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_RMP_END", [0xc0010134 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_GUEST_TSC_FREQ", [0xc0010136 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_RMP_CFG", + [0xc0010138 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_SAVIC_CONTROL", [0xc0010140 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH", [0xc0010141 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_OSVW_STATUS", [0xc0010200 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_PERF_CTL", $ Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR is being read/written: root@x1:~# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG" ^Croot@x1:~# If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes: root@x1:~# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG" 0xc00003fd New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0xc00003fd) && (common_pid != 449842 && common_pid != 433756) 0xc00003fd New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0xc00003fd) && (common_pid != 449842 && common_pid != 433756) mmap size 528384B ^Croot@x1:~# Example with a frequent msr: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2 Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x48 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) 0x48 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) mmap size 528384B Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols 0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms]) __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so) 0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms]) secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms]) # Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com> Cc: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-23tools: arm64: Add Cortex-A720AE definitionsKuninori Morimoto1-0/+2
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-A720AE. These will be used for errata detection in subsequent patches. These values can be found in the Cortex-A720AE TRM: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102828/0001/ ... in Table A-187 Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-10-16x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix()Peter Zijlstra1-3/+2
Use the new-found freedom of allowing variable declarions inside for() to simplify the for_each_insn_prefix() iterator to no longer need an external temporary. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-10-13x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specificBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+4
That cpuinfo_x86.x86_capability[] element was supposed to mirror CPUID flags from CPUID_0x80000007_EBX but that leaf has still to this day only three bits defined in it. So move those bits to scattered.c and free the capability element for synthetic flags. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Notes: SubmissionLink: https://lore.kernel.org/20250924125935.15070-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum compiler version supports the =@ccCOND syntax - Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support for various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler version supports them all - The usual cleanups all over the place * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ x86/sgx: Use ENCLS mnemonic in <kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h> x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address x86/asm: Use RDPKRU and WRPKRU mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/idle: Use MONITORX and MWAITX mnemonics in <asm/mwait.h> x86/entry/fred: Push __KERNEL_CS directly x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AS_AVX512 crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VPCLMULQDQ crypto: X86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VAES crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_GFNI x86/kconfig: Drop unused and needless config X86_64_SMP
2025-10-08Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-354/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Extended 'perf annotate' with DWARF type information (--code-with-type) integration in the TUI, including a 'T' hotkey to toggle it - Enhanced 'perf bench mem' with new mmap() workloads and control over page/chunk sizes - Fix 'perf stat' error handling to correctly display unsupported events - Improved support for Clang cross-compilation - Refactored LLVM and Capstone disasm for modularity - Introduced the :X modifier to exclude an event from automatic regrouping - Adjusted KVM sampling defaults to use the "cycles" event to prevent failures - Added comprehensive support for decoding PowerPC Dispatch Trace Log (DTL) - Updated Arm SPE tracing logic for better analysis of memory and snoop details - Synchronized Intel PMU events and metrics with TMA 5.1 across multiple processor generations - Converted dependencies like libperl and libtracefs to be opt-in - Handle more Rust symbols in kallsyms ('N', debugging) - Improve the python binding to allow for python based tools to use more of the libraries, add a 'ilist' utility to test those new bindings - Various 'perf test' fixes - Kan Liang no longer a perf tools reviewer * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (192 commits) perf tools: Fix arm64 libjvmti build by generating unistd_64.h perf tests: Don't retest sections in "Object code reading" perf docs: Document building with Clang perf build: Support build with clang perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for unroll loop thread perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for thread loop perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for memcpy thread perf build: Disable thread safety analysis for perl header perf build: Correct CROSS_ARCH for clang perf python: split Clang options when invoking Popen tools build: Align warning options with perf perf disasm: Remove unused evsel from 'struct annotate_args' perf srcline: Fallback between addr2line implementations perf disasm: Make ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() static perf dso: Clean up read_symbol() error handling perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol() perf dso: Move read_symbol() from llvm/capstone to dso perf llvm: Reduce LLVM initialization perf check: Add libLLVM feature perf parse-events: Fix parsing of >30kb event strings ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds2-0/+128
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a vfio device file (Alex Mastro) - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed to be unused (Alex Williamson) - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked for removal (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava) - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace drivers for testing against real hardware. This is also expected to provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces (David Matlack, Josh Hilke) - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ (Nipun Gupta) - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc (Miaoqian Lin) - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature (Alex Mastro) - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds (Zilin Guan) - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx and resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64 (Timothy Pearson) - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver (Tushar Dave) - Misc: - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci (Xichao Zhao) - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu (Morduan Zang) - Update Shameer's email address (Shameer Kolothum) - Fix document build warning (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (48 commits) vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB300 SKU to the devid table vfio/pci: Fix INTx handling on legacy non-PCI 2.3 devices vfio/pds: replace bitmap_free with vfree vfio: return -ENOTTY for unsupported device feature hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init vfio/platform: Mark reset drivers for removal vfio/amba: Mark for removal MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formatting vfio: selftests: Fix .gitignore for already tracked files vfio/cdx: update driver to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ cdx: don't select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ MAINTAINERS: Update Shameer Kolothum's email address vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-13/+256
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 instruction decoder update from Borislav Petkov: - Add instruction decoding support for the XOP-prefixed instruction set present on the AMD Bulldozer uarch [ These instructions don't normally happen, but a X86_NATIVE_CPU build on a bulldozer host can make the compiler then use these unusual instruction encodings ] * tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/insn: Add XOP prefix instructions decoder support
2025-09-30Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core perf code updates: - Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This is in reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which could have been detected earlier and could have mitigated the bug somewhat (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra) - Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation for sframes (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf) Uprobes updates: - Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which gives a substantial speedup (Jiri Olsa) - Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra) PMU driver updates: - Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver (Dapeng Mi) Misc cleanups and fixes: - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_sigill test for uprobe syscall error value uprobes/x86: Return error from uprobe syscall when not called from trampoline perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument perf/x86: Print PMU counters bitmap in x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap() perf/x86/intel: Add ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE bit into INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK perf/x86/intel: Change macro GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS to BIT_ULL(48) perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag perf/x86/intel: Fix IA32_PMC_x_CFG_B MSRs access error perf/x86/intel: Use early_initcall() to hook bts_init() uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp seccomp: passthrough uprobe systemcall without filtering selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe syscall shadow stack test selftests/bpf: Change test_uretprobe_regs_change for uprobe and uretprobe selftests/bpf: Add uprobe_regs_equal test selftests/bpf: Add optimized usdt variant for basic usdt test ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley - Replacement of __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files (other architectures have already merged this type of cleanup) - The introduction of ioremap_wc() for RISC-V - Cleanup of the RISC-V kprobes code to use mostly-extant macros rather than open code - A RISC-V kprobes unit test - An architecture-specific endianness swap macro set implementation, leveraging some dedicated RISC-V instructions for this purpose if they are available - The ability to identity and communicate to userspace the presence of a MIPS P8700-specific ISA extension, and to leverage its MIPS-specific PAUSE implementation in cpu_relax() - Several other miscellaneous cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (39 commits) riscv: errata: Fix the PAUSE Opcode for MIPS P8700 riscv: hwprobe: Document MIPS xmipsexectl vendor extension riscv: hwprobe: Add MIPS vendor extension probing riscv: Add xmipsexectl instructions riscv: Add xmipsexectl as a vendor extension dt-bindings: riscv: Add xmipsexectl ISA extension description riscv: cpufeature: add validation for zfa, zfh and zfhmin perf: riscv: skip empty batches in counter start selftests: riscv: Add README for RISC-V KSelfTest riscv: sbi: Switch to new sys-off handler API riscv: Move vendor errata definitions to new header RISC-V: ACPI: enable parsing the BGRT table riscv: Enable ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG riscv: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile riscv: introduce asm/swab.h riscv: mmap(): use unsigned offset type in riscv_sys_mmap drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant ternary operators riscv: mm: Use mmu-type from FDT to limit SATP mode riscv: mm: Return intended SATP mode for noXlvl options riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM ...
2025-09-18objtool/LoongArch: Mark special atomic instruction as INSN_BUG typeTiezhu Yang1-0/+12
When compiling with LLVM and CONFIG_RUST is set, there exists the following objtool warning: rust/compiler_builtins.o: warning: objtool: __rust__unordsf2(): unexpected end of section .text.unlikely. objdump shows that the end of section .text.unlikely is an atomic instruction: amswap.w $zero, $ra, $zero According to the LoongArch Reference Manual, if the amswap.w atomic memory access instruction has the same register number as rd and rj, the execution will trigger an Instruction Non-defined Exception, so mark the above instruction as INSN_BUG type to fix the warning. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-16riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headersThomas Huth2-5/+5
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now. This originally was a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), with some manual fixups during rebasing of the patch later. Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606070952.498274-3-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-11tools headers: Remove unused arm32 asm/kvm.h copyJames Clark1-315/+0
arm32 KVM was removed in commit 541ad0150ca4 ("arm: Remove 32bit KVM host support"). None of the kvm selftests are compiled for arm32 and it's not indirectly included from anywhere either, so delete it. Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-james-tools-header-cleanup-v1-2-7ae4bedc99e0@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-11tools headers: Remove unused kvm_perf.h copiesJames Clark2-39/+0
These have been unused since commit 162607ea20fa ("perf kvm/{x86,s390}: Remove dependency on uapi/kvm_perf.h") in favour of dynamic discovery. Remove the unused headers to reduce consistency checking overhead and noise. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-james-tools-header-cleanup-v1-1-7ae4bedc99e0@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-08x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1Uros Bizjak1-12/+0
The minimum supported GCC version is 8.1, which supports flag output operands and always defines __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ macro. Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ and use the "=@ccCOND" flag output operand directly. Use the equivalent "=@ccz" instead of "=@cce" flag output operand for CMPXCHG8B and CMPXCHG16B instructions. These instructions set a single flag bit - the Zero flag - and "=@ccz" is used to distinguish the CC user from comparison instructions, where set ZERO flag indeed means that the values are equal. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905121723.GCaLrU04lP2A50PT-B@fat_crate.local
2025-08-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-3/+0
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of RASv1p1 fault injection hardware - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an opportunity to reschedule - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation doesn't get reflected to the guest - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when necessary - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly disabled for a VM - Minor KVM + selftest fixes RISC-V: - Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() - Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() - Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG x86: - Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when handling PV IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled. - Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV memory, as the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will have entered the VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally handle the rare case where the set of have_run_cpus is empty. Selftests (not KVM): - Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to is_signed_var() to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h. The collision generates compiler warnings due to the two macros having different meaning" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits) KVM: arm64: nv: Fix ATS12 handling of single-stage translation KVM: arm64: Remove __vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg_{from,to}_cpu() KVM: arm64: Fix vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg() accessors KVM: arm64: Simplify sysreg access on exception delivery KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before accessing the 32bit state RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb RISC-V: KVM: Correct kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() comment RISC-V: KVM: Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK() KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.RAS_frac writable KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writable KVM: arm64: Ignore HCR_EL2.FIEN set by L1 guest's EL2 KVM: arm64: Handle RASv1p1 registers arm64: Add capability denoting FEAT_RASv1p1 KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tables KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() selftests: harness: Rename is_signed_type() to avoid collision with overflow.h KVM: SEV: don't check have_run_cpus in sev_writeback_caches() KVM: arm64: Correctly populate FAR_EL2 on nested SEA injection ...
2025-08-29Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.17-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-3/+0
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2 - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of RASv1p1 fault injection hardware - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an opportunity to reschedule - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation doesn't get reflected to the guest - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when necessary - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly disabled for a VM - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
2025-08-27tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512()David Matlack2-0/+53
Import iosubmit_cmds512() from arch/x86/include/asm/io.h into tools/ so it can be used by VFIO selftests to interact with Intel DSA devices. Also pull in movdir64b() from arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h into tools/, which is the underlying instruction used by iosubmit_cmds512(). Changes made when importing: None Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-21-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overridesDavid Matlack1-0/+75
Import the x86-specific overrides for <asm-generic/io.h> from the kernel headers into tools/include/. Changes made when importing: - Replace CONFIG_X86_64 with __x86_64__. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-17-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()Marc Zyngier1-3/+0
The ARM64_FEATURE_MASK() macro was a hack introduce whilst the automatic generation of sysreg encoding was introduced, and was too unreliable to be entirely trusted. We are in a better place now, and we could really do without this macro. Get rid of it altogether. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flagDapeng Mi1-6/+8
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_TIMING_INFO[bit 17] is introduced to indicate whether timed PEBS is supported. Timed PEBS adds a new "retired latency" field in basic info group to show the timing info. Please find detailed information about timed PEBS in section 8.4.1 "Timed Processor Event Based Sampling" of "Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features". This patch adds PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag and KVM module leverages this flag to expose timed PEBS feature to guest. Moreover, opportunistically refine the indents and make the macros share consistent indents. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820023032.17128-5-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync powerpc headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-13/+0
To pick up the changes in this cset: 69bf2053608423cb powerpc: Drop GPL boilerplate text with obsolete FSF address This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-0/+28
To pick up the changes in this cset: efe676a1a7554219 arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation e18c09b204e81702 arm64: Add support for HIP09 Spectre-BHB mitigation a9b5bd81b294d30a arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE 53a52a0ec7680287 arm64: cputype: Add comments about Qualcomm Kryo 5XX and 6XX cores 401c3333bb2396aa arm64: cputype: Add QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_GOLD 86edf6bdcf0571c0 smccc/kvm_guest: Enable errata based on implementation CPUs 0bc9a9e85fcf4ffb KVM: arm64: Work around x1e's CNTVOFF_EL2 bogosity This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h But the following two changes cannot be applied since they introduced new build errors in util/arm-spe.c. So it still has the warning after this change. c8c2647e69bedf80 arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported function e3121298c7fcaf48 arm64: Modify _midr_range() functions to read MIDR/REVIDR internally Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> perf build: [WIP] Fix arm-spe build errors Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim2-1/+16
To pick up the changes in this cset: 7b306dfa326f7011 x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation 65f55a30176662ee x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support d8010d4ba43e9f79 x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation a3c4f3396b82849a x86/msr-index: Add AMD workload classification MSRs 17ec2f965344ee3f KVM: VMX: Allow guest to set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-1/+7
To pick up the changes in this cset: f55ce5a6cd33211c KVM: arm64: Expose new KVM cap for cacheable PFNMAP 28224ef02b56fcee KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities 4580dbef5ce0f95a KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt 25e8b1dd4883e6c2 KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo cf207eac06f661fb KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote> This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18x86/insn: Add XOP prefix instructions decoder supportx86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1Masami Hiramatsu (Google)6-13/+256
Support decoding AMD's XOP prefix encoded instructions. These instructions are introduced for Bulldozer micro architecture, and not supported on Intel's processors. But when compiling kernel with CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU on some AMD processor (e.g. -march=bdver2), these instructions can be used. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/871pq06728.fsf@wylie.me.uk/ Reported-by: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175386161199.564247.597496379413236944.stgit@devnote2
2025-07-08x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan SkillfishMikhail Paulyshka1-0/+1
AMD Cyan Skillfish (Family 17h, Model 47h, Stepping 0h) has an error that causes RDSEED to always return 0xffffffff, while RDRAND works correctly. Mask the RDSEED cap for this CPU so that both /proc/cpuinfo and direct CPUID read report RDSEED as unavailable. [ bp: Move to amd.c, massage. ] Signed-off-by: Mikhail Paulyshka <me@mixaill.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250524145319.209075-1-me@mixaill.net
2025-06-26LoongArch: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headersThomas Huth1-2/+2
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), with one comment tweaked manually in the arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h file (it was missing the trailing underscores). Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-17tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-4/+10
To pick the changes from: faad6645e1128ec2 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for the Bus Lock Threshold") 159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug") f9f27c4a377a8b45 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add "Allowed SEV Features" Feature") b02dc185ee86836c ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_APX") d88bb2ded2efdc38 ("KVM: x86: Advertise support for AMD's PREFETCHI") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that may be used by: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kvijayab@amd.com> Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aFBWAI3kHYX5aL9G@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-17tools arch amd ibs: Sync ibs.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+5
To pick up the changes from: 861c6b1185fbb2e3 ("x86/platform/amd: Add standard header guards to <asm/amd/ibs.h>") A small change to tools/perf/check-headers.sh was made to cope with the move of this header done in: 3846389c03a85188 ("x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd-ibs.h> header to <asm/amd/ibs.h>") That don't result in any changes in the tools, just address this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEtCi0pup5FEwnzn@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-6/+10
To pick up the changes from these csets: 159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug") f4138de5e41fae1a ("x86/msr: Standardize on u64 in <asm/msr-index.h>") ec980e4facef8110 ("perf/x86/intel: Support auto counter reload") That cause no changes to tooling as it doesn't include a new MSR to be captured by the tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh script. Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEtAUg83OQGx8Kay@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench'Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-0/+2
Also add SYM_PIC_ALIAS() to tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h. This is to get the changes from: 419cbaf6a56a6e4b ("x86/boot: Add a bunch of PIC aliases") That addresses these perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEry7L3fibwIG5au@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm header with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+71
To pick the changes in: c9c1e20b4c7d60fa ("KVM: x86: Introduce Intel specific quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_IGNORE_GUEST_PAT") 012426d6f59cab21 ("KVM: TDX: Finalize VM initialization") c846b451d3c5d4ba ("KVM: TDX: Add an ioctl to create initial guest memory") 488808e682e72bdb ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_TDX_GET_CPUID") a50f673f25e0ba2b ("KVM: TDX: Do TDX specific vcpu initialization") 0186dd29a251866d ("KVM: TDX: add ioctl to initialize VM with TDX specific parameters") 61bb28279623b636 ("KVM: TDX: Get system-wide info about TDX module on initialization") b2aaf38ced6905b8 ("KVM: TDX: Add place holder for TDX VM specific mem_enc_op ioctl") This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErqLPktXIzGyS-m@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers x86 svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+2
To pick the changes in: 827547bc3a2a2af6 ("KVM: SVM: Add architectural definitions/assets for Bus Lock Threshold") That triggers: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf-util-in.o AR /tmp/build/perf-tools/libperf-util.a LINK /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf The SVM_EXIT_BUS_LOCK exit reason was added to SVM_EXIT_REASONS, used in kvm-stat.c. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErcjuTTCVEZ-8Nb@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+4
To pick the changes in: 6c441e4d6e729616 ("KVM: TDX: Handle EXIT_REASON_OTHER_SMI") c42856af8f70d983 ("KVM: TDX: Add a place holder for handler of TDX hypercalls (TDG.VP.VMCALL)") That makes 'perf kvm-stat' aware of this new TDCALL exit reason, thus addressing the following perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErcVn_4plQyODR1@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM header from the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-4/+5
To pick the changes from: b7628c7973765c85 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit the number of PMU counters for EL2 VMs") That doesn't result in any changes in tooling (built on a Raspberry PI 5 running Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)), only addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-03Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-1/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "perf report/top/annotate TUI: - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs with the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump) - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys Build: - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings in the build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv' perf record: - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out -> switch-in intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned using a --off-cpu-thresh knob perf report: - Add 'tgid' sort key perf mem/c2c: - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) perf ftrace: - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with the global ftrace knobs perf trace: - Implement syscall summary in BPF - Support --summary-mode=cgroup - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno perf lock contention: - Symbolize zone->lock using BTF - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior perf stat: - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning Symbol resolution: - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust symbols - Improve Rust demangler Hardware tracing: Intel PT: - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src - Do not default to recording all switch events - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script arm64: - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU Vendor events: - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken, arrowlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, clearwaterforest, elkhartlake, emeraldrapids, grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake, nehalemep, nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest, skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp, westmereep-sx python support: - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a counting.py example perf list: - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON perf test: - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers Miscellaneous: - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e event/cpu=N/' - Sync various headers with the kernel sources - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some problems it detected - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better backtraces - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the retirement latency of instructions - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference counting fixes - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when finding one - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (206 commits) perf callchain: Always populate the addr_location map when adding IP perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safety perf trace: Set errpid to false for rseq and set_robust_list perf symbol: Move demangling code out of symbol-elf.c perf trace: Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid perf script: Print PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag perf mem: Show absolute percent in mem_stat output perf mem: Display sort order only if it's available perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in brief perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments Revert "perf thread: Ensure comm_lock held for comm_list" perf test trace_summary: Skip --bpf-summary tests if no libbpf perf test intel-pt: Skip jitdump test if no libelf perf intel-tpebs: Avoid race when evlist is being deleted perf test demangle-java: Don't segv if demangling fails perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id perf pmu: Avoid segv for missing name/alias_name in wildcarding perf machine: Factor creating a "live" machine out of dwarf-unwind perf test: Add AMD IBS sw filter test perf mem: Count L2 HITM for c2c statistic ...
2025-06-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-0/+2
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: Generic: - Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock() family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/ patches acked by Peter Zijlstra - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test ARM fixes: - Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable) and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change - Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o private IRQs allocated - Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum - Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction potentially targeting a VNCR mapping - Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet s390: - Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution - Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big series x86: - Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM - Refine and harden handling of spurious faults - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features that utilize those bits - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data() - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold - Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between SVM and VMX - Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI - Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing - Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted interrupts - Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running 32-bit kernels - Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation - Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits) rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding() KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding() KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock s390: Remove unneeded includes s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful rust: add helper for mutex_trylock RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation ...
2025-05-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-17/+48
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support. Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come in the second batch. ARM: - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it, though it is disabled by default. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups. LoongArch: - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks. - Add KVM selftests support. RISC-V: - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl x86: - Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module. This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c42a ('Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits) x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state ...
2025-05-27perf arm-spe: Add support for SPE Data Source packet on HiSilicon HIP12Yicong Yang1-0/+2
Add data source encoding for HiSilicon HIP12 and coresponding mapping to the perf's memory data source. This will help to synthesize the data and support upper layer tools like perf-mem and perf-c2c. Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: CaiJingtao <caijingtao@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com> Cc: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com> Cc: xueshan2@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425033845.57671-3-yangyicong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
KVM selftests changes for 6.16: - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests. - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation. - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.16: - Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between SVM and VMX. - Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI. - Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing. - Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted interrupts. - Misc cleanups.
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/fgt-masks into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier1-17/+48
* kvm-arm64/fgt-masks: (43 commits) : . : Large rework of the way KVM deals with trap bits in conjunction with : the CPU feature registers. It now draws a direct link between which : the feature set, the system registers that need to UNDEF to match : the configuration and bits that need to behave as RES0 or RES1 in : the trap registers that are visible to the guest. : : Best of all, these definitions are mostly automatically generated : from the JSON description published by ARM under a permissive : license. : . KVM: arm64: Handle TSB CSYNC traps KVM: arm64: Add FGT descriptors for FEAT_FGT2 KVM: arm64: Allow sysreg ranges for FGT descriptors KVM: arm64: Add context-switch for FEAT_FGT2 registers KVM: arm64: Add trap routing for FEAT_FGT2 registers KVM: arm64: Add sanitisation for FEAT_FGT2 registers KVM: arm64: Add FEAT_FGT2 registers to the VNCR page KVM: arm64: Use HCR_EL2 feature map to drive fixed-value bits KVM: arm64: Use HCRX_EL2 feature map to drive fixed-value bits KVM: arm64: Allow kvm_has_feat() to take variable arguments KVM: arm64: Use FGT feature maps to drive RES0 bits KVM: arm64: Validate FGT register descriptions against RES0 masks KVM: arm64: Switch to table-driven FGU configuration KVM: arm64: Handle PSB CSYNC traps KVM: arm64: Use KVM-specific HCRX_EL2 RES0 mask KVM: arm64: Remove hand-crafted masks for FGT registers KVM: arm64: Use computed FGT masks to setup FGT registers KVM: arm64: Propagate FGT masks to the nVHE hypervisor KVM: arm64: Unconditionally configure fine-grain traps KVM: arm64: Use computed masks as sanitisers for FGT registers ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-20tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources to pick ZEN6 and ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+4
Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bits To pick the changes from: 24ee8d9432b5744f ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN6") 2665281a07e19550 ("x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs") 8754e67ad4ac692c ("x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk") 159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that will be used when updating the copies of tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-4-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-20tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+8
To pick up the changes from these csets: 159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug") That cause no changes to tooling as it doesn't include a new MSR to be captured by the tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh script, for instance: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh | head static const char * const x86_MSRs[] = { [0x00000000] = "IA32_P5_MC_ADDR", [0x00000001] = "IA32_P5_MC_TYPE", [0x00000010] = "IA32_TSC", [0x00000017] = "IA32_PLATFORM_ID", [0x0000001b] = "IA32_APICBASE", [0x00000020] = "KNC_PERFCTR0", [0x00000021] = "KNC_PERFCTR1", [0x00000028] = "KNC_EVNTSEL0", [0x00000029] = "KNC_EVNTSEL1", $ Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-3-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into x86/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar4-544/+648
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-06arm64: tools: Resync sysreg.hMarc Zyngier1-17/+48
Perform a bulk resync of tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-06tools/arch/x86: Move the <asm/amd-ibs.h> header to <asm/amd/ibs.h>Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
Synchronize with what we did with the kernel side header in: 3846389c03a8 ("x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd-ibs.h> header to <asm/amd/ibs.h>") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2025-05-06x86/insn: Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcodeMasami Hiramatsu (Google)4-4/+22
In commit 2e044911be75 ("x86/traps: Decode 0xEA instructions as #UD") FineIBT starts using 0xEA as an invalid instruction like UD2. But insn decoder always returns the length of "0xea" instruction as 7 because it does not check the (i64) superscript. The x86 instruction decoder should also decode 0xEA on x86-64 as a one-byte invalid instruction by decoding the "(i64)" superscript tag. This stops decoding instruction which has (i64) but does not have (o64) superscript in 64-bit mode at opcode and skips other fields. With this change, insn_decoder_test says 0xea is 1 byte length if x86-64 (-y option means 64-bit): $ printf "0:\tea\t\n" | insn_decoder_test -y -v insn_decoder_test: success: Decoded and checked 1 instructions Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174580490000.388420.5225447607417115496.stgit@devnote2
2025-05-06x86/insn: Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tagsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-25/+25
Commit: 159039af8c07 ("x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map") added (!REX2) superscript with a space, but the correct format requires ',' for concatination with other superscript tags. Add ',' to generate correct insn attribute tables. I confirmed with following command: arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | grep e8 | head -n 1 [0xe8] = INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32) | INAT_FORCE64 | INAT_NO_REX2, Fixes: 159039af8c07 ("x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174580489027.388420.15539375184727726142.stgit@devnote2
2025-05-06tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.4Ahmed S. Darwish1-2/+2
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.4, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.4 changes: * Mark CPUID(0x80000001) EDX:23 bit, 'e_mmx', as not exclusive to Transmeta since it is supported by AMD as well. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.4/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506050437.10264-2-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-05-06Merge tag 'v6.15-rc5' into x86/cpu, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar8-50/+51
Conflicts: tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Add library support for interacting with SNPPratik R. Sampat1-0/+1
Extend the SEV library to include support for SNP ioctl() wrappers, which aid in launching and interacting with a SEV-SNP guest. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-8-prsampat@amd.com [sean: use BIT()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-04-24x86/insn: Fix CTEST instruction decodingx86-urgent-2025-04-26Kirill A. Shutemov1-2/+2
insn_decoder_test found a problem with decoding APX CTEST instructions: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this. ffffffff810021df 62 54 94 05 85 ff ctestneq objdump says 6 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 5 It happens because x86-opcode-map.txt doesn't specify arguments for the instruction and the decoder doesn't expect to see ModRM byte. Fixes: 690ca3a3067f ("x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode map") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423065815.2003231-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-04-24x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS_SAME_MODEYosry Ahmed1-0/+1
Per the APM [1]: Some processors, identified by CPUID Fn8000_0008_EBX[IbrsSameMode] (bit 19) = 1, provide additional speculation limits. For these processors, when IBRS is set, indirect branch predictions are not influenced by any prior indirect branches, regardless of mode (CPL and guest/host) and regardless of whether the prior indirect branches occurred before or after the setting of IBRS. This is referred to as Same Mode IBRS. Define this feature bit, which will be used by KVM to determine if an IBPB is required on nested VM-exits in SVM. [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 40332, Rev 4.08 - April 2024, Volume 2, 3.2.9 Speculation Control MSRs Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221163352.3818347-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Shorten X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORESXin Li (Intel)1-1/+1
Shorten X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES to X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES to make the last column aligned consistently in the whole file. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-4-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Shorten X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXITXin Li (Intel)1-1/+1
Shorten X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT to X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_VMEXIT to make the last column aligned consistently in the whole file. There's no need to explain in the name what the mitigation does. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-3-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Clean up formattingBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-8/+10
It is a special file with special formatting so remove one whitespace damage and format newer defines like the rest. No functional changes. [ Xin: Do the same to tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-2-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-14x86/bugs: Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWNBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+1
Whack this thing because: - the "unknown" handling is done only for this vuln and not for the others - it doesn't do anything besides reporting things differently. It doesn't apply any mitigations - it is simply causing unnecessary complications to the code which don't bring anything besides maintenance overhead to what is already a very nasty spaghetti pile - all the currently unaffected CPUs can also be in "unknown" status so there's no need for special handling here so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414150951.5345-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-04-11Merge tag 'v6.15-rc1' into x86/cpu, to refresh the branch with upstream changesIngo Molnar5-32/+14
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S copy with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-1/+2
To pick up the changes in: 2981557cb0408e14 x86,kcfi: Fix EXPORT_SYMBOL vs kCFI That required adding a copy of include/linux/cfi_types.h and its checking in tools/perf/check-headers.h. Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-11-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the x86 headers with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim2-20/+39
To pick up the changes in: 841326332bcb13ae x86/cpufeatures: Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config 440a65b7d25fb06f x86/mm: Enable AMD translation cache extensions 767ae437a32d6447 x86/mm: Add INVLPGB feature and Kconfig entry b4cc466b97359011 cpufreq/amd-pstate: Replace all AMD_CPPC_* macros with masks 98c7a713db91c5a9 x86/bugs: Add X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER 8f64eee70cdd3bb8 x86/bugs: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB 8442df2b49ed9bcd x86/bugs: KVM: Add support for SRSO_MSR_FIX 70792aed14551e31 x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for Idle HLT intercept 968e9bc4cef87054 x86: move ZMM exclusion list into CPU feature flag c631a2de7ae48d50 perf/x86/intel: Ensure LBRs are disabled when a CPU is starting 38cc6495cdec18a4 x86/sev: Prevent GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR interception for Secure TSC enabled guests 288bba2f4c8be1e1 x86/cpufeatures: Remove "AMD" from the comments to the AMD-specific leaf 877818802c3e970f x86/bugs: Add SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO support 8ae3291f773befee x86/sev: Add full support for a segmented RMP table 0cbc0258415814c8 x86/sev: Add support for the RMPREAD instruction 7a470e826d7521be x86/cpufeatures: Free up unused feature bits Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-10-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the syscall table with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-23/+1
To pick up the changes in: c4a16820d9019940 fs: add open_tree_attr() 2df1ad0d25803399 x86/arch_prctl: Simplify sys_arch_prctl() e632bca07c8eef1d arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl This is basically to support the new open_tree_attr syscall. But it also needs to update asm-generic unistd.h header to get the new syscall number. And arm64 unistd.h header was converted to use the generic 64-bit header. Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/scripts/syscall.tbl scripts/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/arm/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sh/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sparc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/xtensa/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the KVM headers with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim3-3/+8
To pick up the changes in: af5366bea2cb9dfb KVM: x86: Drop the now unused KVM_X86_DISABLE_VALID_EXITS 915d2f0718a42ee0 KVM: Move KVM_REG_SIZE() definition to common uAPI header 5c17848134ab1ffb KVM: x86/xen: Restrict hypercall MSR to unofficial synthetic range 9364789567f9b492 KVM: x86: Add a VM type define for TDX fa662c9080732b1f KVM: SVM: Add Idle HLT intercept support 3adaee78306148da KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change the implementation ID registers faf7714a47a25c62 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQ c0000e58c74eed07 KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2 f83c41fb3dddbf47 KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit NV support to nVHE Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-31Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.15-2025-03-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "perf record: - Introduce latency profiling using scheduler information. The latency profiling is to show impacts on wall-time rather than cpu-time. By tracking context switches, it can weight samples and find which part of the code contributed more to the execution latency. The value (period) of the sample is weighted by dividing it by the number of parallel execution at the moment. The parallelism is tracked in perf report with sched-switch records. This will reduce the portion that are run in parallel and in turn increase the portion of serial executions. For now, it's limited to profile processes, IOW system-wide profiling is not supported. You can add --latency option to enable this. $ perf record --latency -- make -C tools/perf I've run the above command for perf build which adds -j option to make with the number of CPUs in the system internally. Normally it'd show something like below: $ perf report -F overhead,comm ... # # Overhead Command # ........ ............... # 78.97% cc1 6.54% python3 4.21% shellcheck 3.28% ld 1.80% as 1.37% cc1plus 0.80% sh 0.62% clang 0.56% gcc 0.44% perl 0.39% make ... The cc1 takes around 80% of the overhead as it's the actual compiler. However it runs in parallel so its contribution to latency may be less than that. Now, perf report will show both overhead and latency (if --latency was given at record time) like below: $ perf report -s comm ... # # Overhead Latency Command # ........ ........ ............... # 78.97% 48.66% cc1 6.54% 25.68% python3 4.21% 0.39% shellcheck 3.28% 13.70% ld 1.80% 2.56% as 1.37% 3.08% cc1plus 0.80% 0.98% sh 0.62% 0.61% clang 0.56% 0.33% gcc 0.44% 1.71% perl 0.39% 0.83% make ... You can see latency of cc1 goes down to around 50% and python3 and ld contribute a lot more than their overhead. You can use --latency option in perf report to get the same result but ordered by latency. $ perf report --latency -s comm perf report: - As a side effect of the latency profiling work, it adds a new output field 'latency' and a sort key 'parallelism'. The below is a result from my system with 64 CPUs. The build was well-parallelized but contained some serial portions. $ perf report -s parallelism ... # # Overhead Latency Parallelism # ........ ........ ........... # 16.95% 1.54% 62 13.38% 1.24% 61 12.50% 70.47% 1 11.81% 1.06% 63 7.59% 0.71% 60 4.33% 12.20% 2 3.41% 0.33% 59 2.05% 0.18% 64 1.75% 1.09% 9 1.64% 1.85% 5 ... - Support Feodra mini-debuginfo which is a LZMA compressed symbol table inside ".gnu_debugdata" ELF section. perf annotate: - Add --code-with-type option to enable data-type profiling with the usual annotate output. Instead of focusing on data structure, it shows code annotation together with data type it accesses in case the instruction refers to a memory location (and it was able to resolve the target data type). Currently it only works with --stdio. $ perf annotate --stdio --code-with-type ... Percent | Source code & Disassembly of vmlinux for cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/pp (18 samples, percent: local period) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 0 0xffffffff81050610 <__fdget>: 0.00 : ffffffff81050610: callq 0xffffffff81c01b80 <__fentry__> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81050615: pushq %rbp # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81050616: movq %rsp, %rbp 0.00 : ffffffff81050619: pushq %r15 # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff8105061b: pushq %r14 # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff8105061d: pushq %rbx # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff8105061e: subq $0x10, %rsp 0.00 : ffffffff81050622: movl %edi, %ebx 0.00 : ffffffff81050624: movq %gs:0x7efc4814(%rip), %rax # 0x14e40 <current_task> # data-type: struct task_struct* +0 0.00 : ffffffff8105062c: movq 0x8d0(%rax), %r14 # data-type: struct task_struct +0x8d0 (files) 0.00 : ffffffff81050633: movl (%r14), %eax # data-type: struct files_struct +0 (count.counter) 0.00 : ffffffff81050636: cmpl $0x1, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81050639: je 0xffffffff810506a9 <__fdget+0x99> 0.00 : ffffffff8105063b: movq 0x20(%r14), %rcx # data-type: struct files_struct +0x20 (fdt) 0.00 : ffffffff8105063f: movl (%rcx), %eax # data-type: struct fdtable +0 (max_fds) 0.00 : ffffffff81050641: cmpl %ebx, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81050643: jbe 0xffffffff810506ef <__fdget+0xdf> 0.00 : ffffffff81050649: movl %ebx, %r15d 5.56 : ffffffff8105064c: movq 0x8(%rcx), %rdx # data-type: struct fdtable +0x8 (fd) ... The "# data-type:" part was added with this change. The first few entries are not very interesting. But later you can it accesses a couple of fields in the task_struct, files_struct and fdtable. perf trace: - Support syscall tracing for different ABI. For example it can trace system calls for 32-bit applications on 64-bit kernel transparently. - Add --summary-mode=total option to show global syscall summary. The default is 'thread' to show per-thread syscall summary. Python support: - Add more interfaces to 'perf' module to parse events, and config, enable or disable the event list properly so that it can implement basic functionalities purely in Python. There is an example code for these new interfaces in python/tracepoint.py. - Add mypy and pylint support to enable build time checking. Fix some code based on the findings from these tools. Internals: - Introduce io_dir__readdir() API to make directory traveral (usually for proc or sysfs) efficient with less memory footprint. JSON vendor events: - Add events and metrics for ARM Neoverse N3 and V3 - Update events and metrics on various Intel CPUs - Add/update events for a number of SiFive processors" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.15-2025-03-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (229 commits) perf bpf-filter: Fix a parsing error with comma perf report: Fix a memory leak for perf_env on AMD perf trace: Fix wrong size to bpf_map__update_elem call perf tools: annotate asm_pure_loop.S perf python: Fix setup.py mypy errors perf test: Address attr.py mypy error perf build: Add pylint build tests perf build: Add mypy build tests perf build: Rename TEST_LOGS to SHELL_TEST_LOGS tools/build: Don't pass test log files to linker perf bench sched pipe: fix enforced blocking reads in worker_thread perf tools: Fix is_compat_mode build break in ppc64 perf build: filter all combinations of -flto for libperl perf vendor events arm64 AmpereOneX: Fix frontend_bound calculation perf vendor events arm64: AmpereOne/AmpereOneX: Mark LD_RETIRED impacted by errata perf trace: Fix evlist memory leak perf trace: Fix BTF memory leak perf trace: Make syscall table stable perf syscalltbl: Mask off ABI type for MIPS system calls perf build: Remove Makefile.syscalls ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds3-30/+13
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking, making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM migration - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1), allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events LoongArch: - Remove unnecessary header include path - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch - Add perf events support for guest VM RISC-V: - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure - KVM selftests improvements for PMU - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal x86: - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock. Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the mmu_lock. Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit. This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old information. - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2) - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3) - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the future TDX - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not available for reading or writing - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups) - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range) - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path x86 (Intel): - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1 - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step for upcoming FRED virtualization support - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC) - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the primary field is out of bits) x86 (AMD): - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies) - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to excessive fragmentation - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical address - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't match the VM's configured set of features Selftests: - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the underlying hardware - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation) - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits) RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 speculation mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - Some preparatory work to convert the mitigations machinery to mitigating attack vectors instead of single vulnerabilities - Untangle and remove a now unneeded X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB flag - Add support for a Zen5-specific SRSO mitigation - Cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Make spectre user default depend on MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 x86/bugs: Use the cpu_smt_possible() helper instead of open-coded code x86/bugs: Add AUTO mitigations for mds/taa/mmio/rfds x86/bugs: Relocate mds/taa/mmio/rfds defines x86/bugs: Add X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER x86/bugs: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB KVM: nVMX: Always use IBPB to properly virtualize IBRS x86/bugs: Use a static branch to guard IBPB on vCPU switch x86/bugs: Remove the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check in ib_prctl_set() x86/mm: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB checks in cond_mitigation() x86/bugs: Move the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check into callers x86/bugs: KVM: Add support for SRSO_MSR_FIX
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3Ahmed S. Darwish1-19/+11
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.3, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.3 changes: * Per H. Peter Anvin's feedback, leaf 0x3 is not unique to Transmeta as the CSV file earlier claimed. Since leaf 0x3's format differs between Intel and Transmeta, and the project does not yet support having the same CPUID bitfield with varying interpretations across vendors, leaf 0x3 is removed for now. Given that Intel discontinued support for PSN from Pentium 4 onward, and Linux force disables it on early boot for privacy concerns, this should have minimal impact. * Leaf 0x80000021: Make bitfield IDs and descriptions coherent with each other. Remove "_support" from bitfield IDs, as no other leaf has such convention. Reported-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.3/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-20-darwi@linutronix.de Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/C7684E03-36E0-4D58-B6F0-78F4DB82D737@zytor.com
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.2Ahmed S. Darwish1-10/+10
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.2, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Per Ingo Molnar's feedback, it is desired to always use CPUID in its capitalized form. The v2.2 release fixed all instances of small case "cpuid" at the project's XML database, and thus all of its generated files. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.2/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-19-darwi@linutronix.de Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z8bHK391zKE4gUEW@gmail.com
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.1Ahmed S. Darwish1-80/+91
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.1, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.1 changes: * Use a standardized style for all x86 trademarks, registers, opcodes, byte units, hexadecimal digits, and x86 technical terms. This was enforced by a number of x86-specific hunspell(5) dictionary and affix files at the x86-cpuid-db project's CI pipeline. * Expand abbreviated terms that might be OK in code but not in official listings (e.g., "addr", "instr", "reg", "virt", etc.) * Add new Zen5 SoC bits to leaf 0x80000020 and leaf 0x80000021. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.1/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-18-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.0Ahmed S. Darwish1-266/+382
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version v2.0, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.0 changes: * Introduce the leaves: - Leaf 0x00000003, Transmeta Processor serial number - Leaf 0x80860000, Transmeta max leaf number + CPU vendor ID - Leaf 0x80860001, Transmeta extended CPU information - Leaf 0x80860002, Transmeta Code Morphing Software (CMS) enumeration - Leaf 0x80860003 => 0x80860006, Transmeta CPU information string - Leaf 0x80860007, Transmeta "live" CPU information - Leaf 0xc0000000, Centaur/Zhaoxin's max leaf number - Leaf 0xc0000001, Centaur/Zhaoxin's extended CPU features * Add a 0x prefix for leaves 0x0 to 0x9. This maintains consistency with the rest of the CSV entries. * Add the new bitfields: - Leaf 0x7: nmi_src, NMI-source reporting - Leaf 0x80000001: e_base_type and e_mmx (Transmeta) * Update the section headers for leaves 0x80000000 and 0x80000005 to indicate that they are also valid for Transmeta. Notes: Leaf 0x3, being not unique to Transmeta, is handled at the generated CSV file v2.3 update, later in this patch queue. Leaf 0x80000001 EDX:23 bit, e_mmx, is also available on AMD. A bugfix is already merged at x86-cpuid-db's -tip for that, and it will be part of the project's upcoming v2.4 release.: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/commit/65fff25daa41 Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.0/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-17-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Define Transmeta and Centaur index rangesAhmed S. Darwish1-0/+6
Explicitly define the CPUID index ranges for Transmeta (0x80860000) and Centaur/Zhaoxin (0xc0000000). Without these explicit definitions, their respective CPUID indices would be skipped during CSV bitfield parsing. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-16-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Filter valid CPUID rangesAhmed S. Darwish1-10/+27
Next commits will introduce vendor-specific CPUID ranges like Transmeta's 0x8086000 range and Centaur's 0xc0000000. Initially explicit vendor detection was implemented, but it turned out to be not strictly necessary. As Dave Hansen noted, even established tools like cpuid(1) just tries all ranges indices, and see if the CPU responds back with something sensible. Do something similar at setup_cpuid_range(). Query the range's index, and check the maximum range function value returned. If it's within an expected interval of [range_index, range_index + MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET], accept the range as valid and further query its leaves. Set MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET to a heuristic of 0xff. That should be sensible enough since all the ranges covered by x86-cpuid-db XML database are: 0x00000000 0x00000023 0x40000000 0x40000000 0x80000000 0x80000026 0x80860000 0x80860007 0xc0000000 0xc0000001 At setup_cpuid_range(), if the range's returned maximum function was not sane, mark it as invalid by setting its number of leaves, range->nr, to zero. Introduce the for_each_valid_cpuid_range() iterator instead of sprinkling "range->nr != 0" checks throughout the code. Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-15-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Consolidate index validity checksAhmed S. Darwish1-12/+9
Let index_to_cpuid_range() return a CPUID range only if the passed index is within a CPUID range's maximum supported function on the CPU. Returning a CPUID range that is invalid on the CPU for the passed index does not make sense. This also avoids repeating the "function index is within CPUID range" checks, both at setup_cpuid_range() and index_to_func(). Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-14-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Extend CPUID index mask macroAhmed S. Darwish1-4/+4
Extend the CPUID index mask macro from 0x80000000 to 0xffff0000. This accommodates the Transmeta (0x80860000) and Centaur (0xc0000000) index ranges which will be later added. This also automatically sets CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK to 0x0000ffff, which is the actual correct value. Use that macro, instead of the 0xffff literal where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-13-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Refactor CPUID range handling for future expansionAhmed S. Darwish1-41/+59
The kcpuid code assumes only two CPUID index ranges, standard (0x0...) and extended (0x80000000...). Since additional CPUID index ranges will be added in further commits, replace the "is_ext" boolean with enumeration-based range classification. Collect all CPUID ranges in a structured array and introduce helper macros to iterate over it. Use such helpers throughout the code. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-12-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Use <cpuid.h> intrinsicsAhmed S. Darwish1-22/+15
Use the __cpuid_count() intrinsic, provided by GCC and LLVM, instead of rolling a manual version. Both of the kernel's minimum required GCC version (5.1) and LLVM version (13.0.1) supports it, and it is heavily used across standard Linux user-space tooling. This also makes the CPUID call sites more readable. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-11-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Use C99-style for loopsAhmed S. Darwish1-31/+21
Since commit e8c07082a810 ("Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11") and the kernel allows C99-style variable declarations inside of a for() loop. Adjust the kcpuid code accordingly. Note, this helps readability as some of the kcpuid functions have a huge list of variable declarations on top. Note, remove the empty lines before cpuid() invocations as it is clearer to have their parameter initialization and the actual call in one block. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-10-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Set parse_line() return type to voidAhmed S. Darwish1-11/+9
parse_line() returns an integer but its caller ignored it. Change the function signature to return void. While at it, adjust some of the "Skip line" comments for readability. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-9-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Remove unused global variableAhmed S. Darwish1-11/+0
The global variable "is_amd" is written to, but is not read from anywhere. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-8-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Remove unused local variableAhmed S. Darwish1-4/+0
The local variable "index" is written to, but is not read from anywhere. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-7-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Print correct CPUID output register namesAhmed S. Darwish1-18/+13
kcpuid --all --detail claims that all bits belong to ECX, in the form of the header CPUID_${leaf}_ECX[${subleaf}]. Print the correct register name for all CPUID output. kcpuid --detail also dumps the raw register value if a leaf/subleaf is covered in the CSV file, but a certain output register within it is not covered by any CSV entry. Since register names are now properly printed, and since the CSV file has become exhaustive using x86-cpuid-db, remove that value dump as it pollutes the output. While at it, rename decode_bits() to show_reg(). This makes it match its show_range(), show_leaf() and show_reg_header() counterparts. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-6-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Save CPUID output in an arrayAhmed S. Darwish1-13/+11
For each CPUID leaf/subleaf query, save the output in an output[] array instead of spelling it out using EAX to EDX variables. This allows the CPUID output to be accessed programmatically instead of calling decode_bits() four times. Loop-based access also allows "kcpuid --detail" to print the correct output register names in next commit. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-5-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Simplify usage() handlingAhmed S. Darwish1-21/+16
Refactor usage() to accept an exit code parameter and exit the program after usage output. This streamlines its callers' code paths. Remove the "Invalid option" error message since getopt_long(3) already emits a similar message by default. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-4-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Exit the program on invalid parametersAhmed S. Darwish1-14/+8
If the user passed an invalid CPUID index value through --leaf=index, kcpuid prints a warning, does nothing, then exits successfully. Transform the warning to an error, and exit the program with a proper error code. Similarly, if the user passed an invalid subleaf, kcpuid prints a warning, dumps the whole leaf, then exits successfully. Print a clear error message regarding the invalid subleaf and exit the program with the proper error code. Note, moving the "Invalid input index" message from index_to_func() to show_info() localizes error message handling to the latter, where it should be. It also allows index_to_func() to be refactored at further commits. Note, since after this commit and its parent kcpuid does not just "move on" on failures, remove the NULL parameter check plus silent exit at show_func() and show_leaf(). Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-3-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Fix error handlingAhmed S. Darwish1-24/+23
Error handling in kcpuid is unreliable. On malloc() failures, the code prints an error then just goes on. The error messages are also printed to standard output instead of standard error. Use err() and errx() from <err.h> to direct all error messages to standard error and automatically exit the program. Use err() to include the errno information, and errx() otherwise. Use warnx() for warnings. While at it, alphabetically reorder the header includes. [ mingo: Fix capitalization in the help text while at it. ] Fixes: c6b2f240bf8d ("tools/x86: Add a kcpuid tool to show raw CPU features") Reported-by: Remington Brasga <rbrasga@uci.edu> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-2-darwi@linutronix.de Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926223557.2048-1-rbrasga@uci.edu
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-283/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "x86 CPU features support: - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li) - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman) - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan Jackman) - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta) - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta) - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta) Percpu code: - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups (Brian Gerst) - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable (Brian Gerst) - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst) - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak) - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak) MM: - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction (Rik van Riel) - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport) - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport) - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn) - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW (Matthew Wilcox) KASLR: - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh) CPU bugs: - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra) - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta) - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta) - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta) System calls: - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst) - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados) Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman) - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling AMD SMN access updates: - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello) - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello) - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam) Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn) - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() Build system: - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst) - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor) Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann) - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only - Remove old STA2x11 support - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit Headers: - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers (Thomas Huth) Assembly code & machine code patching: - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra) - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak) - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak) - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions (Uros Bizjak) Earlyprintk: - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra) NMI handler: - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long) Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups: - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner, Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye" * tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits) zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb() x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm() x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm() x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h> x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families ...
2025-03-19Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton1-0/+12
* kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid: : Paravirtualized implementation ID, courtesy of Shameer Kolothum : : Big-little has historically been a pain in the ass to virtualize. The : implementation ID (MIDR, REVIDR, AIDR) of a vCPU can change at the whim : of vCPU scheduling. This can be particularly annoying when the guest : needs to know the underlying implementation to mitigate errata. : : "Hyperscalers" face a similar scheduling problem, where VMs may freely : migrate between hosts in a pool of heterogenous hardware. And yes, our : server-class friends are equally riddled with errata too. : : In absence of an architected solution to this wart on the ecosystem, : introduce support for paravirtualizing the implementation exposed : to a VM, allowing the VMM to describe the pool of implementations that a : VM may be exposed to due to scheduling/migration. : : Userspace is expected to intercept and handle these hypercalls using the : SMCCC filter UAPI, should it choose to do so. smccc: kvm_guest: Fix kernel builds for 32 bit arm KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2 smccc/kvm_guest: Enable errata based on implementation CPUs arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported function KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2 KVM: arm64: Specify hypercall ABI for retrieving target implementations arm64: Modify _midr_range() functions to read MIDR/REVIDR internally Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/nv-vgic' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton2-30/+1
* kvm-arm64/nv-vgic: : NV VGICv3 support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Support for emulating the GIC hypervisor controls and managing shadow : VGICv3 state for the L1 hypervisor. As part of it, bring in support for : taking IRQs to the L1 and UAPI to manage the VGIC maintenance interrupt. KVM: arm64: nv: Fail KVM init if asking for NV without GICv3 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQ KVM: arm64: nv: Fold GICv3 host trapping requirements into guest setup KVM: arm64: nv: Propagate used_lrs between L1 and L0 contexts KVM: arm64: nv: Request vPE doorbell upon nested ERET to L2 KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual HCR_EL2.TWx setting KVM: arm64: nv: Add Maintenance Interrupt emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Handle L2->L1 transition on interrupt injection KVM: arm64: nv: Nested GICv3 emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Sanitise ICH_HCR_EL2 accesses KVM: arm64: nv: Plumb handling of GICv3 EL2 accesses KVM: arm64: nv: Add ICH_*_EL2 registers to vpcu_sysreg KVM: arm64: nv: Load timer before the GIC arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_MISR_EL2 arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_VTR_EL2 arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_HCR_EL2 Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headersThomas Huth4-9/+9
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with UAPI headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now. This is mostly a mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), with some manual tweaks in <asm/frame.h>, <asm/hw_irq.h> and <asm/setup.h> that mentioned this macro in comments with some missing underscores. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314071013.1575167-38-thuth@redhat.com
2025-03-19x86/cpufeatures: Remove {disabled,required}-features.hXin Li (Intel)3-274/+0
The functionalities of {disabled,required}-features.h have been replaced with the auto-generated generated/<asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header. Thus they are no longer needed and can be removed. None of the macros defined in {disabled,required}-features.h is used in tools, delete them too. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305184725.3341760-4-xin@zytor.com
2025-03-19x86/mm: Enable AMD translation cache extensionsRik van Riel1-0/+2
With AMD TCE (translation cache extensions) only the intermediate mappings that cover the address range zapped by INVLPG / INVLPGB get invalidated, rather than all intermediate mappings getting zapped at every TLB invalidation. This can help reduce the TLB miss rate, by keeping more intermediate mappings in the cache. From the AMD manual: Translation Cache Extension (TCE) Bit. Bit 15, read/write. Setting this bit to 1 changes how the INVLPG, INVLPGB, and INVPCID instructions operate on TLB entries. When this bit is 0, these instructions remove the target PTE from the TLB as well as all upper-level table entries that are cached in the TLB, whether or not they are associated with the target PTE. When this bit is set, these instructions will remove the target PTE and only those upper-level entries that lead to the target PTE in the page table hierarchy, leaving unrelated upper-level entries intact. [ bp: use cpu_has()... I know, it is a mess. ] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226030129.530345-13-riel@surriel.com
2025-03-04Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cpu, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar1-6/+0
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-03KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQAndre Przywara1-0/+1
The VGIC maintenance IRQ signals various conditions about the LRs, when the GIC's virtualization extension is used. So far we didn't need it, but nested virtualization needs to know about this interrupt, so add a userland interface to setup the IRQ number. The architecture mandates that it must be a PPI, on top of that this code only exports a per-device option, so the PPI is the same on all VCPUs. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> [added some bits of documentation] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-16-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-03arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_MISR_EL2Marc Zyngier1-5/+0
The ICH_MISR_EL2-related macros are missing a number of status bits that we are about to handle. Take this opportunity to fully describe the layout of that register as part of the automatic generation infrastructure. Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-4-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-03arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_VTR_EL2Marc Zyngier1-13/+0
The ICH_VTR_EL2-related macros are missing a number of config bits that we are about to handle. Take this opportunity to fully describe the layout of that register as part of the automatic generation infrastructure. This results in a bit of churn to repaint constants that are now generated with a different format. Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-03arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_HCR_EL2Marc Zyngier1-12/+0
The ICH_HCR_EL2-related macros are missing a number of control bits that we are about to handle. Take this opportunity to fully describe the layout of that register as part of the automatic generation infrastructure. This results in a bit of churn, unfortunately. Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-01Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up dependent patches and ↵Ingo Molnar1-6/+0
fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-02-28tools/x86: Fix linux/unaligned.h include path in lib/insn.cIan Rogers1-1/+1
tools/arch/x86/include/linux doesn't exist but building is working by virtue of a -I. Building using bazel this fails. Use angle brackets to include unaligned.h so there isn't an invalid relative include. Fixes: 5f60d5f6bbc1 ("move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225193600.90037-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-28x86/cpufeatures: Rename X86_CMPXCHG64 to X86_CX8H. Peter Anvin (Intel)1-1/+1
Replace X86_CMPXCHG64 with X86_CX8, as CX8 is the name of the CPUID flag, thus to make it consistent with X86_FEATURE_CX8 defined in <asm/cpufeatures.h>. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228082338.73859-2-xin@zytor.com
2025-02-27x86/bugs: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPBYosry Ahmed1-1/+0
X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB was introduced in: 2961298efe1e ("x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags") to have separate flags for when the CPU supports IBPB (i.e. X86_FEATURE_IBPB) and when an IBPB is actually used to mitigate Spectre v2. Ever since then, the uses of IBPB expanded. The name became confusing because it does not control all IBPB executions in the kernel. Furthermore, because its name is generic and it's buried within indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(), it's easy to use it not knowing that it is specific to Spectre v2. X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB is no longer needed because all the IBPB executions it used to control are now controlled through other means (e.g. switch_mm_*_ibpb static branches). Remove the unused feature bit. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227012712.3193063-7-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
2025-02-26KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2Shameer Kolothum1-0/+12
One difference here with other pseudo-firmware bitmap registers is that the default/reset value for the supported hypercall function-ids is 0 at present. Hence, modify the test accordingly. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-7-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-25Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living utilities. * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: tools: Remove redundant quiet setup tools: Unify top-level quiet infrastructure
2025-02-18tools: Remove redundant quiet setupCharlie Jenkins1-6/+0
Q is exported from Makefile.include so it is not necessary to manually set it. Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213-quiet_tools-v3-2-07de4482a581@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-02-17perf amd ibs: Sync arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h header with the kernelRavi Bangoria1-1/+2
Sync load latency related bit fields into the tool's header copy Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205060547.1337-4-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
2025-01-12arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysregJames Clark1-12/+0
Convert TRFCR to automatic generation. Add separate definitions for ELx and EL2 as TRFCR_EL1 doesn't have CX. This also mirrors the previous definition so no code change is required. Also add TRFCR_EL12 which will start to be used in a later commit. Unfortunately, to avoid breaking the Perf build with duplicate definition errors, the tools copy of the sysreg.h header needs to be updated at the same time rather than the usual second commit. This is because the generated version of sysreg (arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/sysreg-defs.h), is currently shared and tools/ does not have its own copy. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106142446.628923-4-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-12tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header filesJames Clark1-8/+390
Created with the following: cp include/linux/kasan-tags.h tools/include/linux/ cp arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/ Update the tools copy of sysreg.h so that the next commit to add a new register doesn't have unrelated changes in it. Because the new version of sysreg.h includes kasan-tags.h, that file also now needs to be copied into tools. Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106142446.628923-3-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-12-04tools headers: Sync arm64 kvm header with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-0/+6
To pick up the changes in this cset: 97413cea1c48cc05 ("KVM: arm64: Add PSCI v1.3 SYSTEM_OFF2 function for hibernation") This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203035349.1901262-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-12-04tools headers: Sync x86 kvm and cpufeature headers with the kernelNamhyung Kim2-2/+10
To pick up the changes in this cset: a0423af92cb31e6f ("x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest") 0c487010cb4f79e4 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS feature bit") 1ad4667066714369 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES") 104edc6efca62838 ("x86/cpufeatures: Rename X86_FEATURE_FAST_CPPC to have AMD prefix") 3ea87dfa31a7b0bb ("x86/cpufeatures: Add a IBPB_NO_RET BUG flag") ff898623af2ed564 ("x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET") dcb988cdac85bad1 ("KVM: x86: Quirk initialization of feature MSRs to KVM's max configuration") This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203035349.1901262-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds3-1/+499
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages. The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain refcounted pages. However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM. This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible. The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses. The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost 200 lines of code. ARM: - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests LoongArch: - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel. - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip. PPC: - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls RISC-V: - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side s390: - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks - Support for the gen17 CPU model - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation x86: - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes. Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases. - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's primary MMU for over 10 years. - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter. - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x. - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page tables in low-memory situations. - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE. - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures. - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU supports LA57. - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent. - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs. - Minor cleanups - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task. These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing. Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like having these threads properly parented in the process tree. - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum. - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'. x86 selftests: - x86 selftests can now use AVX. Documentation: - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document Generic: - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent. In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on performance is quite the disaster" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits) KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()" KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures ...
2024-11-19Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a feature flag which denotes AMD CPUs supporting workload classification with the purpose of using such hints when making scheduling decisions - Determine the boost enumerator for each AMD core based on its type: efficiency or performance, in the cppc driver - Add the type of a CPU to the topology CPU descriptor with the goal of supporting and making decisions based on the type of the respective core - Add a feature flag to denote AMD cores which have heterogeneous topology and enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for those - Check microcode revisions before disabling PCID on Intel - Cleanups and fixlets * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Remove redundant CONFIG_NUMA guard around numa_add_cpu() x86/cpu: Fix FAM5_QUARK_X1000 to use X86_MATCH_VFM() x86/cpu: Fix formatting of cpuid_bits[] in scattered.c x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS feature bit x86/amd: Use heterogeneous core topology for identifying boost numerator x86/cpu: Add CPU type to struct cpuinfo_topology x86/cpu: Enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for PKG domain on AMD x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES x86/cpufeatures: Rename X86_FEATURE_FAST_CPPC to have AMD prefix x86/mm: Don't disable PCID when INVLPG has been fixed by microcode
2024-11-14Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.13' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2-0/+497
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.13, part #1 - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests
2024-11-13Merge branch 'kvm-docs-6.13' into HEADPaolo Bonzini5-14/+29
- Drop obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect references to non-existing ioctls - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG on s390 - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document
2024-11-12Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.13-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - second part of the ucontrol selftest - cpumodel sanity check selftest - gen17 cpumodel changes
2024-11-11KVM: s390: selftests: Add regression tests for PFCR subfunctionsHendrik Brueckner1-1/+2
Check if the PFCR query reported in userspace coincides with the kernel reported function list. Right now we don't mask the functions in the kernel so they have to be the same. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hariharan Mari <hari55@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-5-brueckner@linux.ibm.com [frankja@linux.ibm.com: Added commit description] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-5-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-28perf cap: Add __NR_capget to arch/x86 unistdIan Rogers2-0/+6
As there are duplicated kernel headers in tools/include libc can pick up the wrong definitions. This was causing the wrong system call for capget in perf. Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Fixes: e25ebda78e230283 ("perf cap: Tidy up and improve capability testing") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cc7d6bdf-1aeb-4179-9029-4baf50b59342@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026055448.312247-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-10-28tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+2
To get the changes in: 924725707d80bc25 ("arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitions") That makes this perf source code to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/util/arm-spe.o The changes in the above patch add MIDR_NEOVERSE_N3, that probably need changes in arm-spe.c, so probably we need to add it to that array? Or maybe we need to leave this for later when this is all tested on those machines? static const struct midr_range neoverse_spe[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1), {}, }; Mark Rutland recommended about arm-spe.c in a previous update to this file: "I would not touch this for now -- someone would have to go audit the TRMs to check that those other cores have the same encoding, and I think it'd be better to do that as a follow-up." That addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zx-dffKdGsgkhG96@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-10-26tools: arm64: Grab a copy of esr.h from kernelOliver Upton2-0/+497
Grab esr.h and brk-imm.h for subsequent use in KVM selftests. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025203106.3529261-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-25x86/cpufeatures: Rename X86_FEATURE_FAST_CPPC to have AMD prefixMario Limonciello1-1/+1
This feature is an AMD unique feature of some processors, so put AMD into the name. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025171459.1093-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
2024-10-24tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-14/+20
To pick up the changes from these csets: dc1e67f70f6d4e33 ("KVM VMX: Move MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bit defines to asm/vmx.h") d7bfc9ffd58037ff ("KVM: VMX: Move MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC bit defines to asm/vmx.h") beb2e446046f8dd9 ("x86/cpu: KVM: Move macro to encode PAT value to common header") e7e80b66fb242a63 ("x86/cpu: KVM: Add common defines for architectural memory types (PAT, MTRRs, etc.)") That cause no changes to tooling: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after $ To see how this works take a look at this previous update: https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/174372668933ede5 174372668933ede5 ("tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources to pick IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING") Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZxpLSBzGin3vjs3b@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-10-23tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
To pick the changes in: aa8d1f48d353b046 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Introduce a quirk to control memslot zap behavior") That don't change functionality in tools/perf, as no new ioctl is added for the 'perf trace' scripts to harvest. This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZxgN0O02YrAJ2qIC@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-10-11Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-5/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "Fixes for build, run-time errors, and reporting errors: - ftrace: regression test for a kernel crash when running function graph tracing and then enabling function profiler. - rseq: fix for mm_cid test failure. - vDSO: - fixes to reporting skip and other error conditions - changes unconditionally build chacha and getrandom tests on all architectures to make it easier for them to run in CIs - build error when sched.h to bring in CLONE_NEWTIME define" * tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: ftrace/selftest: Test combination of function_graph tracer and function profiler selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failure selftests: vDSO: Explicitly include sched.h selftests: vDSO: improve getrandom and chacha error messages selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build getrandom test selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha test
2024-10-08selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha testJason A. Donenfeld5-5/+0
Rather than using symlinks to find the vgetrandom-chacha.S file for each arch, store this in a file that uses the compiler to determine architecture, and then make use of weak symbols to skip the test on architectures that don't provide the code. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-08Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.12-1-2024-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix an assert() to handle captured and unprocessed ARM CoreSight CPU traces - Fix static build compilation error when libdw isn't installed or is too old - Add missing include when building with !HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT - Add missing refcount put on 32-bit DSOs - Fix disassembly of user space binaries by setting the binary_type of DSO when loading - Update headers with the kernel sources, including asound.h, sched.h, fcntl, msr-index.h, irq_vectors.h, socket.h, list_sort.c and arm64's cputype.h * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.12-1-2024-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: perf cs-etm: Fix the assert() to handle captured and unprocessed cpu trace perf build: Fix build feature-dwarf_getlocations fail for old libdw perf build: Fix static compilation error when libdw is not installed perf dwarf-aux: Fix build with !HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sources perf tools: Cope with differences for lib/list_sort.c copy from the kernel tools check_headers.sh: Add check variant that excludes some hunks perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync the linux/in.h with the kernel sources perf trace beauty: Update the arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h copy with the kernel sources tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Sync linux/fcntl.h copy with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Sync linux/sched.h copy with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h copy with the kernel sources perf vdso: Missed put on 32-bit dsos perf symbol: Set binary_type of dso when loading
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro1-1/+1
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-10-02tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+2
To get the changes in: db0d8a84348b876d ("arm64: errata: Enable the AC03_CPU_38 workaround for ampere1a") That makes this perf source code to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/util/arm-spe.o The changes in the above patch add MIDR_AMPERE1A, used in arm-spe.c, so probably we need to add it to that array? Or maybe we need to leave this for later when this is all tested on those machines? static const struct midr_range neoverse_spe[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1), {}, }; Mark Rutland recommended about arm-spe.c in a previous update to this file: "I would not touch this for now -- someone would have to go audit the TRMs to check that those other cores have the same encoding, and I think it'd be better to do that as a follow-up." That addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZvtFu7J-Awy2zuEJ@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-30tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+2
To pick up the changes from these csets: 0a3e4e94d137daac ("platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add SBAF test image loading support") That cause no changes to tooling: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after $ Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZvrJY68Btx3a_yV4@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-24Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support using Zkr to seed KASLR - Support IPI-triggered CPU backtracing - Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace - A few cleanups for missing licenses - The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed - Support for tracing userspace stacks - Support for the Svvptc extension - Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (47 commits) crash: Fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop perf/riscv-sbi: Add platform specific firmware event handling tools: Optimize ring buffer for riscv tools: Add riscv barrier implementation RISC-V: Don't have MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS exceed phys_addr_t ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN ACPI: RISCV: Make acpi_numa_get_nid() to be static riscv: Randomize lower bits of stack address selftests: riscv: Allow mmap test to compile on 32-bit riscv: Make riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes array static riscv: Use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code riscv: defconfig: Disable RZ/Five peripheral support RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable future NMI Roundup riscv: avoid Imbalance in RAS riscv: cacheinfo: Add back init_cache_level() function riscv: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant macro check riscv: define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE for 64bit ...
2024-09-20tools: Add riscv barrier implementationCharlie Jenkins2-0/+52
Many of the other architectures use their custom barrier implementations. Use the barrier code from the kernel sources to optimize barriers in tools. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-optimize_ring_buffer_read_riscv-v2-1-ca7e193ae198@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-18Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom() architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed to base their work. So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64, powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle. This contains: - Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it. - Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch, or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented. By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of the series was essentially fine right out of the gate. - Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't carry through to the other architectures. - Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by Huacai Chen. - Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked by Will Deacon. - Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman. - Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch maintainer. While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful for ironing out build issues. In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help. Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether they find it useful and submit a port" * tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits) selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code s390/module: Provide find_section() helper s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390 selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64 powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32 powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32 powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha ...
2024-09-17Merge tag 'x86-misc-2024-09-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-465/+1074
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Rework kcpuid to handle the the autogenerated CSV file correctly and update the CSV file to cover the whole zoo of CPUID. - Avoid memcpy() for ia32 syscall_get_arguments() and use direct assignments as fortified memcpy() is unhappy about writing/reading beyond the end of the addresses destination/source struct member - A few new PCI IDs for AMD - Update MAINTAINERS to cover x86 specific selftests * tag 'x86-misc-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MAINTAINERS: Add selftests/x86 entry x86/amd_nb: Add new PCI IDs for AMD family 1Ah model 60h-70h x86/syscall: Avoid memcpy() for ia32 syscall_get_arguments() MAINTAINERS: Add x86 cpuid database entry tools/x86/kcpuid: Introduce a complete cpuid bitfields CSV file tools/x86/kcpuid: Parse subleaf ranges if provided tools/x86/kcpuid: Recognize all leaves with subleaves tools/x86/kcpuid: Strip bitfield names leading/trailing whitespace tools/x86/kcpuid: Protect against faulty "max subleaf" values tools/x86/kcpuid: Set max possible subleaves count to 64 tools/x86/kcpuid: Properly align long-description columns tools/x86/kcpuid: Remove unused variable x86/amd_nb: Add new PCI IDs for AMD family 1Ah model 60h
2024-09-13s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementationHeiko Carstens1-0/+1
Provide the s390 specific vdso getrandom() architecture backend. _vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar page, by using a hardcoded offset larger than vdso_data. As required the chacha20 implementation does not write to the stack. The implementation follows more or less the arm64 implementations and makes use of vector instructions. It has a fallback to the getrandom() system call for machines where the vector facility is not installed. The check if the vector facility is installed, as well as an optimization for machines with the vector-enhancements facility 2, is implemented with alternatives, avoiding runtime checks. Note that __kernel_getrandom() is implemented without the vdso user wrapper which would setup a stack frame for odd cases (aka very old glibc variants) where the caller has not done that. All callers of __kernel_getrandom() are required to setup a stack frame, like the C ABI requires it. The vdso testcases vdso_test_getrandom and vdso_test_chacha pass. Benchmark on a z16: $ ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single vdso: 25000000 times in 0.493703559 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 6.584025337 seconds Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32Christophe Leroy1-0/+1
To be consistent with other VDSO functions, the function is called __kernel_getrandom() __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() fonction is implemented basically with 32 bits operations. It performs 4 QUARTERROUND operations in parallele. There are enough registers to avoid using the stack: On input: r3: output bytes r4: 32-byte key input r5: 8-byte counter input/output r6: number of 64-byte blocks to write to output During operation: stack: pointer to counter (r5) and non-volatile registers (r14-131) r0: counter of blocks (initialised with r6) r4: Value '4' after key has been read, used for indexing r5-r12: key r14-r15: block counter r16-r31: chacha state At the end: r0, r6-r12: Zeroised r5, r14-r31: Restored Performance on powerpc 885 (using kernel selftest): ~# ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single vdso: 25000000 times in 62.938002291 seconds libc: 25000000 times in 535.581916866 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 531.525042806 seconds Performance on powerpc 8321 (using kernel selftest): ~# ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single vdso: 25000000 times in 16.899318858 seconds libc: 25000000 times in 131.050596522 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 129.794790389 seconds This first patch adds support for VDSO32. As selftests cannot easily be generated only for VDSO32, and because the following patch brings support for VDSO64 anyway, this patch opts out all code in __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() so that vdso_test_chacha will not fail to compile and will not crash on PPC64/PPC64LE, allthough the selftest itself will fail. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementationAdhemerval Zanella1-0/+1
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the aarch64 vDSO data page. The _vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar page, by using a offset larger than the vdso_data. The vDSO function requires a ChaCha20 implementation that does not write to the stack, and that can do an entire ChaCha20 permutation. The one provided uses NEON on the permute operation, with a fallback to the syscall for chips that do not support AdvSIMD. This also passes the vdso_test_chacha test along with vdso_test_getrandom. The vdso_test_getrandom bench-single result on Neoverse-N1 shows: vdso: 25000000 times in 0.783884250 seconds libc: 25000000 times in 8.780275399 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 8.786581518 seconds A small fixup to arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h was required to avoid pulling kernel code into the vDSO, similar to what's already done in arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h. Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13LoongArch: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementationXi Ruoyao1-0/+1
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the LoongArch vDSO data page by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack, __arch_get_k_vdso_rng_data, and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests. Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-08-30selftests: vDSO: don't hard-code location of vDSO sourcesChristophe Leroy1-0/+1
Architectures use different location for vDSO sources: arch/mips/vdso arch/sparc/vdso arch/arm64/kernel/vdso arch/riscv/kernel/vdso arch/csky/kernel/vdso arch/x86/um/vdso arch/x86/entry/vdso arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso arch/arm/vdso arch/loongarch/vdso Don't hard-code vdso sources location in selftest Makefile. Instead create a vdso/ symbolic link in tools/arch/$arch/ and update Makefile accordingly. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-08-07tools/include: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-0/+10
To pick up changes from: 9ef54a384526 arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A725 definitions 58d245e03c32 arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X1C definitions fd2ff5f0b320 arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X925 definitions add332c40328 arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A720 definitions be5a6f238700 arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X3 definitions This should be used to beautify x86 syscall arguments and it addresses these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch of this series). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-08-07tools/include: Sync x86 headers with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim2-400/+414
To pick up changes from: 149fd4712bcd perf/x86/intel: Support Perfmon MSRs aliasing 21b362cc762a x86/resctrl: Enable shared RMID mode on Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) systems 4f460bff7b6a cpufreq: acpi: move MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS_BIT into msr-index.h 7ea81936b853 x86/cpufeatures: Add HWP highest perf change feature flag 78ce84b9e0a5 x86/cpufeatures: Flip the /proc/cpuinfo appearance logic 1beb348d5c7f x86/sev: Provide SVSM discovery support This should be used to beautify x86 syscall arguments and it addresses these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch of this series). Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-08-06tools/include: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim3-0/+53
And other arch-specific UAPI headers to pick up changes from: 4b23e0c199b2 KVM: Ensure new code that references immediate_exit gets extra scrutiny 85542adb65ec KVM: x86: Add KVM_RUN_X86_GUEST_MODE kvm_run flag 6fef518594bc KVM: x86: Add a capability to configure bus frequency for APIC timer 34ff65901735 x86/sev: Use kernel provided SVSM Calling Areas 5dcc1e76144f Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 9a0d2f4995dd KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface for HASHPKEYR register e9eb790b2557 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface for HASHKEYR register 1a1e6865f516 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface for DEXCR register This should be used to beautify KVM syscall arguments and it addresses these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch of this series). Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Introduce a complete cpuid bitfields CSV fileAhmed S. Darwish1-414/+1016
For parsing the cpuid bitfields, kcpuid uses an incomplete CSV file with 300+ bitfields. Use an auto-generated CSV file from the x86-cpuid.org project instead. It provides complete bitfields coverage: 830+ bitfields, all with proper descriptions. The auto-generated file has the following blurb automatically added: # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 # Generator: x86-cpuid-db v1.0 The generator tag includes the project's workspace "git describe" version string. It is intended for projects like KernelCI, to aid in verifying that the auto-generated files have not been tampered with. The file also has the blurb: # Auto-generated file. # Please submit all updates and bugfixes to https://x86-cpuid.org It's thus kindly requested that the Linux kernel's x86 tree maintainers enforce sending all updates to x86-cpuid.org's upstream database first, thus benefiting the whole ecosystem. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v1.0/LICENSE.rst Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-9-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Parse subleaf ranges if providedAhmed S. Darwish1-18/+32
It's a common pattern in cpuid leaves to have the same bitfields format repeated across a number of subleaves. Typically, this is used for enumerating hierarchial structures like cache and TLB levels, CPU topology levels, etc. Modify kcpuid.c to handle subleaf ranges in the CSV file subleaves column. For example, make it able to parse lines in the form: # LEAF, SUBLEAVES, reg, bits, short_name , ... 0xb, 1:0, eax, 4:0, x2apic_id_shift , ... 0xb, 1:0, ebx, 15:0, domain_lcpus_count , ... 0xb, 1:0, ecx, 7:0, domain_nr , ... This way, full output can be printed to the user. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-8-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Recognize all leaves with subleavesAhmed S. Darwish1-21/+18
cpuid.csv will be extended in further commits with all-publicly-known CPUID leaves and bitfields. Thus, modify has_subleafs() to identify all known leaves with subleaves. Remove the redundant "is_amd" check since all x86 vendors already report the maxium supported extended leaf at leaf 0x80000000 EAX register. The extra mentioned leaves are: - Leaf 0x12, Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) enumeration - Leaf 0x14, Intel process trace (PT) enumeration - Leaf 0x17, Intel SoC vendor attributes enumeration - Leaf 0x1b, Intel PCONFIG (Platform configuration) enumeration - Leaf 0x1d, Intel AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions) tile information - Leaf 0x1f, Intel v2 extended topology enumeration - Leaf 0x23, Intel ArchPerfmonExt (Architectural PMU ext) enumeration - Leaf 0x80000020, AMD Platform QoS extended features enumeration - Leaf 0x80000026, AMD v2 extended topology enumeration Set the 'max_subleaf' variable for all the newly marked leaves with extra subleaves. Ideally, this should be fetched from the CSV file instead, but the current kcpuid code architecture has two runs: one run to serially invoke the cpuid instructions and save all the output in-memory, and one run to parse this in-memory output through the CSV specification. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-7-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Strip bitfield names leading/trailing whitespaceAhmed S. Darwish1-1/+1
While parsing and saving bitfield names from the CSV file, an extra leading space is copied verbatim. That extra space is not a big issue now, but further commits will add a new CSV file with much more padding for the bitfield's name column. Strip leading/trailing whitespaces while saving bitfield names. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-6-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Protect against faulty "max subleaf" valuesAhmed S. Darwish1-7/+5
Protect against the kcpuid code parsing faulty max subleaf numbers through a min() expression. Thus, ensuring that max_subleaf will always be ≤ MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM. Use "u32" for the subleaf numbers since kcpuid is compiled with -Wextra, which includes signed/unsigned comparisons warnings. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-5-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Set max possible subleaves count to 64Ahmed S. Darwish1-1/+1
cpuid.csv will be extended in further commits with all-publicly-known CPUID leaves and bitfields. One of the new leaves is 0xd for extended CPU state enumeration. Depending on XCR0 dword bits, it can export up to 64 subleaves. Set kcpuid.c MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM to 64. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-4-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Properly align long-description columnsAhmed S. Darwish1-1/+2
When kcpuid is invoked with "--all --details", the detailed description column is not properly aligned for all bitfield rows: CPUID_0x4_ECX[0x0]: cache_level : 0x1 - Cache Level ... cache_self_init - Cache Self Initialization This is due to differences in output handling between boolean single-bit "bitflags" and multi-bit bitfields. For the former, the bitfield's value is not outputted as it is implied to be true by just outputting the bitflag's name in its respective line. If long descriptions were requested through the --all parameter, properly align the bitflag's description columns through extra tabs. With that, the sample output above becomes: CPUID_0x4_ECX[0x0]: cache_level : 0x1 - Cache Level ... cache_self_init - Cache Self Initialization Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-3-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-08-02tools/x86/kcpuid: Remove unused variableAhmed S. Darwish1-3/+0
Global variable "num_leafs" is set in multiple places but is never read anywhere. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718134755.378115-2-darwi@linutronix.de
2024-07-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix" * tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS") fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io() riscv: convert to generic syscall table openrisc: convert to generic syscall table nios2: convert to generic syscall table loongarch: convert to generic syscall table hexagon: use new system call table csky: convert to generic syscall table arm64: rework compat syscall macros arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format arc: convert to generic syscall table clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers kbuild: verify asm-generic header list loongarch: avoid generating extra header files um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
2024-07-10clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macroArnd Bergmann2-2/+0
When clone3() was introduced, it was not obvious how each architecture deals with setting up the stack and keeping the register contents in a fork()-like system call, so this was left for the architecture maintainers to implement, with __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 defined by those that already implement it. Five years later, we still have a few architectures left that are missing clone3(), and the macro keeps getting in the way as it's fundamentally different from all the other __ARCH_WANT_SYS_* macros that are meant to provide backwards-compatibility with applications using older syscalls that are no longer provided by default. Address this by reversing the polarity of the macro, adding an __ARCH_BROKEN_SYS_CLONE3 macro to all architectures that don't already provide the syscall, and remove __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 from all the other ones. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-12tools/x86/kcpuid: Add missing dir via MakefileChristian Heusel1-2/+2
So far the Makefile just installed the csv into $(HWDATADIR)/cpuid.csv, which made it unaware about $DESTDIR. Add $DESTDIR to the install command and while at it also create the directory, should it not exist already. This eases the packaging of kcpuid and allows i.e. for the install on Arch to look like this: $ make BINDIR=/usr/bin DESTDIR="$pkgdir" -C tools/arch/x86/kcpuid install Some background on DESTDIR: DESTDIR is commonly used in packaging for staged installs (regardless of the used package manager): https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/DESTDIR.html So the package is built and installed into a directory which the package manager later picks up and creates some archive from it. What is specific to Arch Linux here is only the usage of $pkgdir in the example, DESTDIR itself is widely used. [ bp: Extend the commit message with Christian's info on DESTDIR as a GNU coding standards thing. ] Signed-off-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531111757.719528-2-christian@heusel.eu
2024-06-04tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+6
To get the changes in: 0ce85db6c2141b7f ("arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3 definitions") 02a0a04676fa7796 ("arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X4 definitions") f4d9d9dcc70b96b5 ("arm64: Add Neoverse-V2 part") That makes this perf source code to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/util/arm-spe.o The changes in the above patch add MIDR_NEOVERSE_V[23] and MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1 is used in arm-spe.c, so probably we need to add those and perhaps MIDR_CORTEX_X4 to that array? Or maybe we need to leave this for later when this is all tested on those machines? static const struct midr_range neoverse_spe[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1), {}, }; Mark Rutland recommended about arm-spe.c: "I would not touch this for now -- someone would have to go audit the TRMs to check that those other cores have the same encoding, and I think it'd be better to do that as a follow-up." That addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl8cYk0Tai2fs7aM@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-05-28tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+20
To pick the changes in: 4af663c2f64a8d25 ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version") 4f5defae708992dd ("KVM: SEV: introduce KVM_SEV_INIT2 operation") 26c44aa9e076ed83 ("KVM: SEV: define VM types for SEV and SEV-ES") ac5c48027bacb1b5 ("KVM: SEV: publish supported VMSA features") 651d61bc8b7d8bb6 ("KVM: PPC: Fix documentation for ppc mmu caps") That don't change functionality in tools/perf, as no new ioctl is added for the 'perf trace' scripts to harvest. This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlYxAdHjyAkvGtMW@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-05-28tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-5/+4
To pick up the changes from these csets: 53bc516ade85a764 ("x86/msr: Move ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE bit definition to its rightful place") That patch just move definitions around, so this just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlYe8jOzd1_DyA7X@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-185/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "General: - Integrate the shellcheck utility with the build of perf to allow catching shell problems early in areas such as 'perf test', 'perf trace' scrape scripts, etc - Add 'uretprobe' variant in the 'perf bench uprobe' tool - Add script to run instances of 'perf script' in parallel - Allow parsing tracepoint names that start with digits, such as 9p/9p_client_req, etc. Make sure 'perf test' tests it even on systems where those tracepoints aren't available - Add Kan Liang to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer - Add support for using the 'capstone' disassembler library in various tools, such as 'perf script' and 'perf annotate'. This is an alternative for the use of the 'xed' and 'objdump' disassemblers Data-type profiling improvements: - Resolve types for a->b->c by backtracking the assignments until it finds DWARF info for one of those members - Support for global variables, keeping a cache to speed up lookups - Handle the 'call' instruction, dealing with effects on registers and handling its return when tracking register data types - Handle x86's segment based addressing like %gs:0x28, to support things like per CPU variables, the stack canary, etc - Data-type profiling got big speedups when using capstone for disassembling. The objdump outoput parsing method is left as a fallback when capstone fails or isn't available. There are patches posted for 6.11 that to use a LLVM disassembler - Support event group display in the TUI when annotating types with --data-type, for instance to show memory load and store events for the data type fields - Optimize the 'perf annotate' data structures, reducing memory usage - Add a initial 'perf test' for 'perf annotate', checking that a target symbol appears on the output, specifying objdump via the command line, etc Vendor Events: - Update Intel JSON files for Cascade Lake X, Emerald Rapids, Grand Ridge, Ice Lake X, Lunar Lake, Meteor Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra Forest, Sky Lake X, Sky Lake and Snow Ridge X. Remove info metrics erroneously in TopdownL1 - Add AMD's Zen 5 core and uncore events and metrics. Those come from the "Performance Monitor Counters for AMD Family 1Ah Model 00h- 0Fh Processors" document, with events that capture information on op dispatch, execution and retirement, branch prediction, L1 and L2 cache activity, TLB activity, etc - Mark L1D_CACHE_INVAL impacted by errata for ARM64's AmpereOne/ AmpereOneX Miscellaneous: - Sync header copies with the kernel sources - Move some header copies used only for generating translation string tables for ioctl cmds and other syscall integer arguments to a new directory under tools/perf/beauty/, to separate from copies in tools/include/ that are used to build the tools - Introduce scrape script for several syscall 'flags'/'mask' arguments - Improve cpumap utilization, fixing up pairing of refcounts, using the right iterators (perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu), etc - Give more details about raw event encodings in 'perf list', show tracepoint encoding in the detailed output - Refactor the DSOs handling code, reducing memory usage - Document the BPF event modifier and add a 'perf test' for it - Improve the event parser, better error messages and add further 'perf test's for it - Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str' and 'struct mem_info' - Make ARM64's 'perf test' entries for the Neoverse N1 more robust - Tweak the ARM64's Coresight 'perf test's - Improve ARM64's CoreSight ETM version detection and error reporting - Fix handling of symbols when using kcore - Fix PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation) counter names for s390 virtual machines in 'perf report' - Fix -g/--call-graph option failure in 'perf sched timehist' - Add LIBTRACEEVENT_DIR build option to allow building with libtraceevent installed in non-standard directories, such as when doing cross builds - Various 'perf test' and 'perf bench' fixes - Improve 'perf probe' error message for long C++ probe names" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (260 commits) tools lib subcmd: Show parent options in help perf pmu: Count sys and cpuid JSON events separately perf stat: Don't display metric header for non-leader uncore events perf annotate-data: Ensure the number of type histograms perf annotate: Fix segfault on sample histogram perf daemon: Fix file leak in daemon_session__control libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak perf lock: Avoid memory leaks from strdup() perf sched: Rename 'switches' column header to 'count' and add usage description, options for latency perf tools: Ignore deleted cgroups perf parse: Allow tracepoint names to start with digits perf parse-events: Add new 'fake_tp' parameter for tests perf parse-events: pass parse_state to add_tracepoint perf symbols: Fix ownership of string in dso__load_vmlinux() perf symbols: Update kcore map before merging in remaining symbols perf maps: Re-use __maps__free_maps_by_name() perf symbols: Remove map from list before updating addresses perf tracepoint: Don't scan all tracepoints to test if one exists perf dwarf-aux: Fix build with HAVE_DWARF_CFI_SUPPORT perf thread: Fixes to thread__new() related to initializing comm ...
2024-05-19Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-05-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-97/+311
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar: - Extend the x86 instruction decoder with APX and other new instructions - Misc cleanups * tag 'perf-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/cstate: Remove unused 'struct perf_cstate_msr' perf/x86/rapl: Rename 'maxdie' to nr_rapl_pmu and 'dieid' to rapl_pmu_idx x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode map x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logic x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder logic x86/insn: Add misc new Intel instructions x86/insn: Add VEX versions of VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS x86/insn: Fix PUSH instruction in x86 instruction decoder opcode map x86/insn: Add Key Locker instructions to the opcode map
2024-05-16Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.10-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-42/+295
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede: - New drivers/platform/arm64 directory for arm64 embedded-controller drivers - New drivers: - Acer Aspire 1 embedded controllers (for arm64 models) - ACPI quickstart PNP0C32 buttons - Dell All-In-One backlight support (dell-uart-backlight) - Lenovo WMI camera buttons - Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L fast charging - MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch (power sequencing only) - MSI WMI sensors (fan speed sensors only for now) - Asus WMI: - 2024 ROG Mini-LED support - MCU powersave support - Vivobook GPU MUX support - Misc. other improvements - Ideapad laptop: - Export FnLock LED as LED class device - Switch platform profiles using thermal management key - Intel drivers: - IFS: various improvements - PMC: Lunar Lake support - SDSI: various improvements - TPMI/ISST: various improvements - tools: intel-speed-select: various improvements - MS Surface drivers: - Fan profile switching support - Surface Pro thermal sensors support - ThinkPad ACPI: - Reworked hotkey support to use sparse keymaps - Add support for new trackpoint-doubletap, Fn+N and Fn+G hotkeys - WMI core: - New WMI driver development guide - x86 Android tablets: - Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L support - Xiaomi MiPad 2 status LED and bezel touch buttons backlight support - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (128 commits) platform/x86: Add new MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch driver devm-helpers: Fix a misspelled cancellation in the comments tools arch x86: Add dell-uart-backlight-emulator platform/x86: Add new Dell UART backlight driver platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Create LED device for Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Xiaomi pad2 RGB LED fwnode updates platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Pass struct device to init() platform/x86/amd: pmc: Add new ACPI ID AMDI000B platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add new ACPI ID AMDI0105 platform/x86: p2sb: Don't init until unassigned resources have been assigned platform/surface: aggregator: Log critical errors during SAM probing platform/x86: ISST: Support SST-BF and SST-TF per level platform/x86/fujitsu-laptop: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.19 release tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Display CPU as None for -1 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: SST BF/TF support per level tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Increase number of CPUs displayed tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Present all TRL levels for turbo-freq tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix display for unsupported levels tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Support multiple dies ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The most interesting parts are probably the mm changes from Ryan which optimise the creation of the linear mapping at boot and (separately) implement write-protect support for userfaultfd. Outside of our usual directories, the Kbuild-related changes under scripts/ have been acked by Masahiro whilst the drivers/acpi/ parts have been acked by Rafael and the addition of cpumask_any_and_but() has been acked by Yury. ACPI: - Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems Kbuild: - Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs Memory management: - Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of the linear mapping - Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some nice cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes - Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1 Perf and PMUs: - Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by PMU drivers - Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers - Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it doesn't follow the usual architectural rules - Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE - Minor driver fixes and cleanups Selftests: - Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused variable) Miscellaneous: - Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support - Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs - Minor fixes and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits) arm64/mm: Fix pud_user_accessible_page() for PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect support arm64/mm: Move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NG arm64/mm: Remove PTE_PROT_NONE bit arm64/mm: generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID for all levels arm64: simplify arch_static_branch/_jump function arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset() drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group kselftest: arm64: Add a null pointer check arm64: defer clearing DAIF.D arm64: assembler: update stale comment for disable_step_tsk arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodings kselftest/arm64: Remove unused parameters in abi test perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device ...
2024-05-14tools arch x86: Add dell-uart-backlight-emulatorHans de Goede4-0/+229
Dell All In One (AIO) models released after 2017 use a backlight controller board connected to an UART. Add a small emulator to allow development and testing of the drivers/platform/x86/dell/dell-uart-backlight.c driver for this board, without requiring access to an actual Dell All In One. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513144603.93874-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode mapAdrian Hunter1-0/+93
To support APX functionality, the EVEX prefix is used to: - promote legacy instructions - promote VEX instructions - add new instructions Promoted VEX instructions require no extra annotation because the opcodes do not change and the permissive nature of the instruction decoder already allows them to have an EVEX prefix. Promoted legacy instructions and new instructions are placed in map 4 which has not been used before. Create a new table for map 4 and add APX instructions. Annotate SCALABLE instructions with "(es)" - refer to patch "x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logic". SCALABLE instructions must be represented in both no-prefix (NP) and 66 prefix forms. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logicAdrian Hunter4-0/+21
Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) extends the EVEX prefix to support: - extended general purpose registers (EGPRs) i.e. r16 to r31 - Push-Pop Acceleration (PPX) hints - new data destination (NDD) register - suppress status flags writes (NF) of common instructions - new instructions Refer to the Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel APX) Architecture Specification for details. The extended EVEX prefix does not need amended instruction decoder logic, except in one area. Some instructions are defined as SCALABLE which means the EVEX.W bit and EVEX.pp bits are used to determine operand size. Specifically, if an instruction is SCALABLE and EVEX.W is zero, then EVEX.pp value 0 (representing no prefix NP) means default operand size, whereas EVEX.pp value 1 (representing 66 prefix) means operand size override i.e. 16 bits Add an attribute (INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE) to identify such instructions, and amend the logic appropriately. Amend the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode map, to recognise "(es)" as attribute INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder ↵Adrian Hunter1-72/+76
opcode map Support for REX2 has been added to the instruction decoder logic and the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode map. Add REX2 prefix byte (0xD5) to the opcode map. Add annotation (!REX2) for map 0/1 opcodes that are reserved under REX2. Add JMPABS to the opcode map and add annotation (REX2) to identify that it has a mandatory REX2 prefix. A separate opcode attribute table is not needed at this time because JMPABS has the same attribute encoding as the MOV instruction that it shares an opcode with i.e. INAT_MOFFSET. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder logicAdrian Hunter4-6/+66
Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) uses a new 2-byte prefix named REX2 to select extended general purpose registers (EGPRs) i.e. r16 to r31. The REX2 prefix is effectively an extended version of the REX prefix. REX2 and EVEX are also used with PUSH/POP instructions to provide a Push-Pop Acceleration (PPX) hint. With PPX hints, a CPU will attempt to fast-forward register data between matching PUSH and POP instructions. REX2 is valid only with opcodes in maps 0 and 1. Similar extension for other maps is provided by the EVEX prefix, covered in a separate patch. Some opcodes in maps 0 and 1 are reserved under REX2. One of these is used for a new 64-bit absolute direct jump instruction JMPABS. Refer to the Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel APX) Architecture Specification for details. Define a code value for the REX2 prefix (INAT_PFX_REX2), and add attribute flags for opcodes reserved under REX2 (INAT_NO_REX2) and to identify opcodes (only JMPABS) that require a mandatory REX2 prefix (INAT_REX2_VARIANT). Amend logic to read the REX2 prefix and get the opcode attribute for the map number (0 or 1) encoded in the REX2 prefix. Amend the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode map, to recognise "REX2" as attribute INAT_PFX_REX2, and "(!REX2)" as attribute INAT_NO_REX2, and "(REX2)" as attribute INAT_REX2_VARIANT. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Add misc new Intel instructionsAdrian Hunter1-12/+45
The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to support instructions executed by user space also. Add instructions documented in Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference March 2024 319433-052, that have not been added yet: AADD AAND AOR AXOR CMPccXADD PBNDKB RDMSRLIST URDMSR UWRMSR VBCSTNEBF162PS VBCSTNESH2PS VCVTNEEBF162PS VCVTNEEPH2PS VCVTNEOBF162PS VCVTNEOPH2PS VCVTNEPS2BF16 VPDPB[SU,UU,SS]D[,S] VPDPW[SU,US,UU]D[,S] VPMADD52HUQ VPMADD52LUQ VSHA512MSG1 VSHA512MSG2 VSHA512RNDS2 VSM3MSG1 VSM3MSG2 VSM3RNDS2 VSM4KEY4 VSM4RNDS4 WRMSRLIST TCMMIMFP16PS TCMMRLFP16PS TDPFP16PS PREFETCHIT1 PREFETCHIT0 Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Add VEX versions of VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDSAdrian Hunter1-4/+4
The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to support instructions executed by user space also. Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features manual number 319433-044 of May 2021, documented VEX versions of instructions VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS, but the opcode map has them listed as EVEX only. Remove EVEX-only (ev) annotation from instructions VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS, which allows them to be decoded with either a VEX or EVEX prefix. Fixes: 0153d98f2dd6 ("x86/insn: Add misc instructions to x86 instruction decoder") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Fix PUSH instruction in x86 instruction decoder opcode mapAdrian Hunter1-1/+1
The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to support instructions executed by user space also. Opcode 0x68 PUSH instruction is currently defined as 64-bit operand size only i.e. (d64). That was based on Intel SDM Opcode Map. However that is contradicted by the Instruction Set Reference section for PUSH in the same manual. Remove 64-bit operand size only annotation from opcode 0x68 PUSH instruction. Example: $ cat pushw.s .global _start .text _start: pushw $0x1234 mov $0x1,%eax # system call number (sys_exit) int $0x80 $ as -o pushw.o pushw.s $ ld -s -o pushw pushw.o $ objdump -d pushw | tail -4 0000000000401000 <.text>: 401000: 66 68 34 12 pushw $0x1234 401004: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 401009: cd 80 int $0x80 $ perf record -e intel_pt//u ./pushw [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.014 MB perf.data ] Before: $ perf script --insn-trace=disasm Warning: 1 instruction trace errors pushw 10349 [000] 10586.869237014: 401000 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw) pushw $0x1234 pushw 10349 [000] 10586.869237014: 401006 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw) addb %al, (%rax) pushw 10349 [000] 10586.869237014: 401008 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw) addb %cl, %ch pushw 10349 [000] 10586.869237014: 40100a [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw) addb $0x2e, (%rax) instruction trace error type 1 time 10586.869237224 cpu 0 pid 10349 tid 10349 ip 0x40100d code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction After: $ perf script --insn-trace=disasm pushw 10349 [000] 10586.869237014: 401000 [unknown] (./pushw) pushw $0x1234 pushw 10349 [000] 10586.869237014: 401004 [unknown] (./pushw) movl $1, %eax Fixes: eb13296cfaf6 ("x86: Instruction decoder API") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02x86/insn: Add Key Locker instructions to the opcode mapChang S. Bae1-4/+7
The x86 instruction decoder needs to know these new instructions that are going to be used in the crypto library as well as the x86 core code. Add the following: LOADIWKEY: Load a CPU-internal wrapping key. ENCODEKEY128: Wrap a 128-bit AES key to a key handle. ENCODEKEY256: Wrap a 256-bit AES key to a key handle. AESENC128KL: Encrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 128-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESENC256KL: Encrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 256-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESDEC128KL: Decrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 128-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESDEC256KL: Decrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 256-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESENCWIDE128KL: Encrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 128-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESENCWIDE256KL: Encrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 256-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESDECWIDE128KL: Decrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 128-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. AESDECWIDE256KL: Decrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 256-bit AES key indicated by a key handle. The detail can be found in Intel Software Developer Manual. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-04-29tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Add current meter supportDavid E. Box1-19/+30
Add support to read the 'meter_current' file. The display is the same as the 'meter_certificate', but will show the current snapshot of the counters. Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-10-david.e.box@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Simplify ascii printingDavid E. Box1-9/+8
Add #define for feature length and move NUL assignment from callers to get_feature(). Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-9-david.e.box@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Fix meter_certificate decodingDavid E. Box1-3/+4
Fix errors in the calculation of the start position of the counters and in the display loop. While here, use a #define for the bundle count and size. Fixes: 7fdc03a7370f ("tools/arch/x86: intel_sdsi: Add support for reading meter certificates") Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-8-david.e.box@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Fix meter_show displayDavid E. Box1-10/+19
Fixes sdsi_meter_cert_show() to correctly decode and display the meter certificate output. Adds and displays a missing version field, displays the ASCII name of the signature, and fixes the print alignment. Fixes: 7fdc03a7370f ("tools/arch/x86: intel_sdsi: Add support for reading meter certificates") Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-7-david.e.box@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Fix maximum meter bundle lengthDavid E. Box1-4/+8
The maximum number of bundles in the meter certificate was set to 8 which is much less than the maximum. Instead, since the bundles appear at the end of the file, set it based on the remaining file size from the bundle start position. Fixes: 7fdc03a7370f ("tools/arch/x86: intel_sdsi: Add support for reading meter certificates") Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-6-david.e.box@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-28arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodingsShiqi Liu1-12/+12
Fix left shift overflow issue when the parameter idx is greater than or equal to 8 in the calculation of perm in PIRx_ELx_PERM macro. Fix this by modifying the encoding to use a long integer type. Signed-off-by: Shiqi Liu <shiqiliu@hust.edu.cn> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421063328.29710-1-shiqiliu@hust.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-26tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources to pick BHI ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+6
mitigation changes To pick the changes from: 95a6ccbdc7199a14 ("x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default") ec9404e40e8f3642 ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob") be482ff9500999f5 ("x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug") 0f4a837615ff925b ("x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S") 7390db8aea0d64e9 ("x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that will be used when updating the copies of tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZirIx4kPtJwGFZS0@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-04-23tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+8
To pick up the changes from these csets: be482ff9500999f5 ("x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug") 0f4a837615ff925b ("x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S") That cause no changes to tooling: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > x86_msr.before $ objdump -dS /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/util/amd-sample-raw.o > amd-sample-raw.o.before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next <SNIP> CC /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o <SNIP> CC /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/util/amd-sample-raw.o <SNIP> $ objdump -dS /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/util/amd-sample-raw.o > amd-sample-raw.o.after $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > x86_msr.after $ diff -u x86_msr.before x86_msr.after $ diff -u amd-sample-raw.o.before amd-sample-raw.o.after Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZifCnEZFx5MZQuIW@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-04-22Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-nextArnaldo Carvalho de Melo11-47/+964
To pick up fixes sent via perf-tools, by Namhyung Kim. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-04-11tools/include: Sync arm64 asm/cputype.h with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-0/+4
To pick up the changes from: fb091ff39479 ("arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errata") This should address these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408185520.1550865-10-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-11tools/include: Sync x86 asm/msr-index.h with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-23/+51
To pick up the changes from: 8076fcde016c ("x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)") d7b69b590bc9 ("x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS") cd6df3f378f6 ("x86/cpu: Add MSR numbers for FRED configuration") 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support") This should address these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408185520.1550865-8-namhyung@kernel.org