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Late-model gcc with -fsanitize=undefined enabled issues warnings
about uses of PageGetItemId() when it can't prove that the
offsetNumber is > 0. The call sites where this happens are
checking that the offnum is <= PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page), so
it seems reasonable to add an explicit check that offnum >= 1 too.
While at it, rearrange the code to be less contorted and avoid
duplicate checks on PageGetMaxOffsetNumber. Maybe the compiler
would optimize away the duplicate logic or maybe not, but the
existing coding has little to recommend it anyway.
There are multiple instances of this identical coding pattern in
heapam.c and heapam_xlog.c. Current gcc only complains about two
of them, but I fixed them all in the name of consistency.
Potentially this could be back-patched in the name of silencing
warnings; but I think enabling UBSAN is mainly something people
would do on HEAD, so for now it seems not worth the trouble.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1699806.1765746897@sss.pgh.pa.us
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The comment above heap_xlog_visible() about the critical integrity
requirement for PD_ALL_VISIBLE and the visibility map should also be in
heap_xlog_prune_freeze() where we set PD_ALL_VISIBLE.
Oversight in add323da40a6bf9e
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
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This type is just char * underneath, it provides no real value, no
type safety, and just makes the code one level more mysterious. It is
more idiomatic to refer to blobs of memory by a combination of void *
and size_t, so change it to that.
Also, since this type hides the pointerness, we can't apply qualifiers
to what is pointed to, which requires some unconstify nonsense. This
change allows fixing that.
Extension code that uses the Item type can change its code to use
void * to be backward compatible.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c75cccf5-5709-407b-a36a-2ae6570be766@eisentraut.org
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Instead of emitting a separate XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE WAL record for each
page that becomes all-visible in vacuum's third phase, specify the VM
changes in the already emitted XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_CLEANUP record.
Visibility checks are now performed before marking dead items unused.
This is safe because the heap page is held under exclusive lock for the
entire operation.
This reduces the number of WAL records generated by VACUUM phase III by
up to 50%.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
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Instead of emitting a separate WAL XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE record for setting
bits in the VM, specify the VM block changes in the
XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT record.
This halves the number of WAL records emitted by COPY FREEZE.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
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Previously, heap_xlog_visible() called visibilitymap_pin() even after
getting a buffer from XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended() -- which returns a
pinned buffer containing the specified block of the visibility map.
This would just have resulted in visibilitymap_pin() returning early
since the specified page was already present and pinned, but it was
confusing extraneous code, so remove it. It doesn't seem worth
backporting, though.
It appears to be an oversight in 2c03216.
While we are at it, remove two VM-related redundant asserts in the COPY
FREEZE code path. visibilitymap_set() already asserts that
PD_ALL_VISIBLE is set on the heap page and checks that the vmbuffer
contains the bits corresponding to the specified heap block, so callers
do not also need to check this.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPhu7WZd%2BEfQDha1nz%3DDC93OtY1%3DUFEdWwSZsASka_2eRQ%40mail.gmail.com
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BufferGetPage() already returns type Page, so casting it to Page
doesn't achieve anything. A sizable number of call sites does this
casting; remove that.
This was already done inconsistently in the code in the first import
in 1996 (but didn't exist in the pre-1995 code), and it was then
apparently just copied around.
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CALdSSPgFhc5=vLqHdk-zCcnztC0zEY3EU_Q6a9vPEaw7FkE9Vw@mail.gmail.com
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8e03eb92e9a reverted the commit 39b66a91bd which allowed freezing
in the heap_insert() code path but forgot to remove the corresponding
check in heap_xlog_insert(). This code is extraneous but not harmful.
However, cleaning it up makes it very clear that, as of now, we do not
support any freezing of pages in the heap_insert() path.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_Zp4Pi-t51OFWm1YZ-cctDfBhHCMZ%3DEx6PKxv0o8y2GvA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
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Remove (char *) casts around memory functions such as memcmp(),
memcpy(), or memset() where the cast is useless. Since these
functions don't take char * arguments anyway, these casts are at best
complicated casts to (void *), about which see commit 7f798aca1d5.
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fd1fcedb-3492-4fc8-9e3e-74b97f2db6c7%40eisentraut.org
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Backpatch-through: 13
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The inplace update survives ROLLBACK. The inval didn't, so another
backend's DDL could then update the row without incorporating the
inplace update. In the test this fixes, a mix of CREATE INDEX and ALTER
TABLE resulted in a table with an index, yet relhasindex=f. That is a
source of index corruption. Back-patch to v12 (all supported versions).
The back branch versions don't change WAL, because those branches just
added end-of-recovery SIResetAll(). All branches change the ABI of
extern function PrepareToInvalidateCacheTuple(). No PGXN extension
calls that, and there's no apparent use case in extensions.
Reviewed by Nitin Motiani and (in earlier versions) Andres Freund.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240523000548.58.nmisch@google.com
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This brings more clarity to heapam.c, by cleanly separating all the
logic related to WAL replay and the rest of Heap and Heap2, similarly
to other RMGRs like hash, btree, etc.
The header reorganization is also nice in heapam.c, cutting half of the
headers required.
Author: Li Yong
Reviewed-by: Sutou Kouhei, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/EFE55E65-D7BD-4C6A-B630-91F43FD0771B@ebay.com
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