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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
- Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V
- Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace()
- Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface
- Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V vectors
- Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension
- For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose
hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for
Zicbop
- Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by
runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(),
following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely()
- Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to
pagetable_alloc()
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test
riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block size
riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions
riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description
riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr
selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface
riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset
raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V
raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace
raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code
riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely
riscv: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking
RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
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Add RISC-V code to be compiled to allow the userspace raid6test program
to be built and run on RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718072711.3865118-6-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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To support userspace raid6test, this patch adds __KERNEL__ ifdef for kernel
header inclusions also userspace wrapper definitions to allow code to be
compiled in userspace.
This patch also drops the NSIZE macro, instead of using the vector length,
which can work for both kernel and user space.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718072711.3865118-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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To prevent the compiler from breaking the inline vector assembly code,
this code must be built without compiler support for vector.
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718072711.3865118-4-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Move away from calling kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end()
directly, and instead, use the newly introduced scoped_ksimd() API. This
permits arm64 to modify the kernel mode NEON API without affecting code
that is shared between ARM and arm64.
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Since wp$$==wq$$, it doesn't need to load the same data twice, use move
instruction to replace one of the loads to let the program run faster.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718072711.3865118-3-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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These two C files don't reference things defined in simd.h or types.h
so remove these redundant #inclusions.
Fixes: 6093faaf9593 ("raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718072711.3865118-2-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and
Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both
uapi and non-uapi headers
- Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files
which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the
files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL()
- Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual
and the name of a section where facility bits are listed
- Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid
unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI
tools that process symtypes data
- Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the
root cause analysis easier
- Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the
generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is
inlined
- Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a
non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the
previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was
set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such
page, a protection exception happens
- Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an
IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at
least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal
- In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more
or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is
not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from
the lowcore to pt_regs to address this
- During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the
first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might
return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while
the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation
- When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and
GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel
- Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture
Principles of Operation" manual
- Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390
PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely
- Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which
could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing
* tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits)
s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer()
s390/stp: Default to enabled
s390/stp: Remove leap second support
s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering
s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait()
s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop()
s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles()
s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210
scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor
s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function
s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock()
s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs
s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage
s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies
s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions
s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key
s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key
s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code
s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key()
s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies
...
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Update lib/raid6/recov_rvv.c, for 1857fcc84744 ("lib/raid6: replace custom
zero page with ZERO_PAGE"), per Klara.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aFkUnXWtxcgOTVkw@gondor.apana.org.au
Fixes: 1857fcc84744 ("lib/raid6: replace custom zero page with ZERO_PAGE")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use the system-wide zero page instead of a custom zero page.
[herbert@gondor.apana.org.au: update lib/raid6/recov_rvv.c, per Klara]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aFkUnXWtxcgOTVkw@gondor.apana.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z9flJNkWQICx0PXk@gondor.apana.org.au
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Remove include <linux/export.h> from all files which do not contain an
EXPORT_SYMBOL().
See commit 7d95680d64ac ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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When running the raid6 user-space test program on RISC-V QEMU, there's a
segmentation fault which seems caused by accessing a NULL pointer,
which is the pointer variable p/q in raid6_rvv*_gen/xor_syndrome_real(),
p/q should have been equal to dptr[x], but when I use GDB command to
see its value, which was 0x10 like below:
"
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000011062 in raid6_rvv2_xor_syndrome_real (disks=<optimized out>, start=0, stop=<optimized out>, bytes=4096, ptrs=<optimized out>) at rvv.c:386
(gdb) p p
$1 = (u8 *) 0x10 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x10>
"
The issue was found to be related with:
1) Compile optimization
There's no segmentation fault if compiling the raid6test program with
the optimization flag -O0.
2) The RISC-V vector command vsetvli
If not used t0 as the first parameter in vsetvli, there's no
segmentation fault either.
This patch selects the 2nd solution to fix the issue.
[Palmer: The actual issue here is a missing clobber in the vsetvli code.
It's a little tricky: we've already probed for VLENB so we don't need to
look at the output register, we just need to have an X register in the
instruction as that's the form required to actually set VL. Thus we
clobber a register, and without describing that we end up breaking
compilers.]
Fixes: 6093faaf9593 ("raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations")
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610101234.1100660-3-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a
dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions
- Support for getrandom() in the VDSO
- Support for mseal
- Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations
- kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries
- Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for
atomic instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need
to behave in order to function correctly
- Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha,
some SiFive vendor extensions
- Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling,
perf symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess
routines
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (69 commits)
riscv: uaccess: Only restore the CSR_STATUS SUM bit
RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64
raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations
riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension
RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODX
riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()
riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()
riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines
riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
riscv: Add support for PUD THP
riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
riscv: Add support for Zicbop
...
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The assembly is originally based on the ARM NEON and int.uc, but uses
RISC-V vector instructions to implement the RAID6 syndrome and
recovery calculations.
The functions are tested on QEMU running with the option "-icount shift=0":
raid6: rvvx1 gen() 1008 MB/s
raid6: rvvx2 gen() 1395 MB/s
raid6: rvvx4 gen() 1584 MB/s
raid6: rvvx8 gen() 1694 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 gen() 113 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 gen() 116 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 gen() 272 MB/s
raid6: int64x1 gen() 229 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm rvvx8 gen() 1694 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 1000 MB/s, rmw enabled
raid6: using rvv recovery algorithm
[Charlie: - Fixup vector options]
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305083707.74218-1-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
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It is no longer necessary to check for CONFIG_AS_AVX512, since the minimum
assembler version is now from binutils-2.30 and this always supports it.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Instead of having a private cpu_has_vx() implementation use the new common
cpu feature method. Move the facility detection to the decompressor so it
matches all other cpu features.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Now that CC_FLAGS_FPU is exported and can be used anywhere in the source
tree, use it instead of duplicating the flags here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
buildid: use kmap_local_page()
watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
...
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LLVM moved their issue tracker from their own Bugzilla instance to GitHub
issues. While all of the links are still valid, they may not necessarily
show the most up to date information around the issues, as all updates
will occur on GitHub, not Bugzilla.
Another complication is that the Bugzilla issue number is not always the
same as the GitHub issue number. Thankfully, LLVM maintains this mapping
through two shortlinks:
https://llvm.org/bz<num> -> https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=<num>
https://llvm.org/pr<num> -> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/<mapped_num>
Switch all "https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=<num>" links to the
"https://llvm.org/pr<num>" shortlink so that the links show the most up to
date information. Each migrated issue links back to the Bugzilla entry,
so there should be no loss of fidelity of information here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109-update-llvm-links-v1-3-eb09b59db071@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Move the s390 specific raid6 inline assemblies, make them generic, and
reuse them to implement the raid6 gen/xor implementation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The kernel_fpu structure has a quite large size of 520 bytes. In order to
reduce stack footprint introduce several kernel fpu structures with
different and also smaller sizes. This way every kernel fpu user must use
the correct variant. A compile time check verifies that the correct variant
is used.
There are several users which use only 16 instead of all 32 vector
registers. For those users the new kernel_fpu_16 structure with a size of
only 266 bytes can be used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header
files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h).
Also get rid of the fpu subdirectory and move header files to asm
directory, so that all fpu and vx header files can be found at the same
location.
Merge internal.h header file into other header files, since the internal
helpers are used at many locations. so those helper functions are really
not internal.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Code sections in s390 specific kernel code which use floating point or
vector registers all come with a 520 byte stack variable to save already in
use registers, if required.
With INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO enabled this variable
will always be initialized on function entry in addition to saving register
contents, which contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of such
code sections.
Therefore provide a DECLARE_KERNEL_FPU_ONSTACK() macro which provides
struct kernel_fpu variables with an __uninitialized attribute, and convert
all existing code to use this.
This way only this specific type of stack variable will not be initialized,
regardless of config options.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205154844.3757121-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx() which is a
short readable wrapper for "test_facility(129)".
Facility bit 129 is set if the vector facility is present. test_facility()
returns also true for all bits which are set in the architecture level set
of the cpu that the kernel is compiled for. This means that
test_facility(129) is a compile time constant which returns true for z13
and later, since the vector facility bit is part of the z13 kernel ALS.
In result the compiled code will have less runtime checks, and less code.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Drop Itanium support from the RAID6 code, and along with it, the 16x and
32x unrolled versions, which were only used by IA64.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
|
|
Similar to the syndrome calculation, the recovery algorithms also work
on 64 bytes at a time to align with the L1 cache line size of current
and future LoongArch cores (that we care about). Which means
unrolled-by-4 LSX and unrolled-by-2 LASX code.
The assembly is originally based on the x86 SSSE3/AVX2 ports, but
register allocation has been redone to take advantage of LSX/LASX's 32
vector registers, and instruction sequence has been optimized to suit
(e.g. LoongArch can perform per-byte srl and andi on vectors, but x86
cannot).
Performance numbers measured by instrumenting the raid6test code, on a
3A5000 system clocked at 2.5GHz:
> lasx 2data: 354.987 MiB/s
> lasx datap: 350.430 MiB/s
> lsx 2data: 340.026 MiB/s
> lsx datap: 337.318 MiB/s
> intx1 2data: 164.280 MiB/s
> intx1 datap: 187.966 MiB/s
Because recovery algorithms are chosen solely based on priority and
availability, lasx is marked as priority 2 and lsx priority 1. At least
for the current generation of LoongArch micro-architectures, LASX should
always be faster than LSX whenever supported, and have similar power
consumption characteristics (because the only known LASX-capable uarch,
the LA464, always compute the full 256-bit result for vector ops).
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
The algorithms work on 64 bytes at a time, which is the L1 cache line
size of all current and future LoongArch cores (that we care about), as
confirmed by Huacai. The code is based on the generic int.uc algorithm,
unrolled 4 times for LSX and 2 times for LASX. Further unrolling does
not meaningfully improve the performance according to experiments.
Performance numbers measured during system boot on a 3A5000 @ 2.5GHz:
> raid6: lasx gen() 12726 MB/s
> raid6: lsx gen() 10001 MB/s
> raid6: int64x8 gen() 2876 MB/s
> raid6: int64x4 gen() 3867 MB/s
> raid6: int64x2 gen() 2531 MB/s
> raid6: int64x1 gen() 1945 MB/s
Comparison of xor() speeds (from different boots but meaningful anyway):
> lasx: 11226 MB/s
> lsx: 6395 MB/s
> int64x4: 2147 MB/s
Performance as measured by raid6test:
> raid6: lasx gen() 25109 MB/s
> raid6: lsx gen() 13233 MB/s
> raid6: int64x8 gen() 4164 MB/s
> raid6: int64x4 gen() 6005 MB/s
> raid6: int64x2 gen() 5781 MB/s
> raid6: int64x1 gen() 4119 MB/s
> raid6: using algorithm lasx gen() 25109 MB/s
> raid6: .... xor() 14439 MB/s, rmw enabled
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
Altivec is only available for powerpc hosts, so only check for its
availability when the host is powerpc, to avoid error messages being
shown on architectures other than x86, arm or powerpc.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-6-kernel@xen0n.name
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently when the raid6test utility is built, the resulting binary and
an int.uc file are not being ignored, which can get inadvertently
committed as a result when one works on the raid6 code. Ignore them to
make `git status` clean at all times.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-5-kernel@xen0n.name
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
Use tabs/spaces consistently: hard tabs for marking recipe lines only,
spaces for everything else.
Also, the OPTFLAGS declaration actually included the tabs preceding the
line comment, making compiler invocation lines unnecessarily long. As
the entire block of declarations are meant for ad-hoc customization
(otherwise they would probably make use of `?=` instead of `=`), move
the "Adjust as desired" comment above the block too to fix the long
invocation lines.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-4-kernel@xen0n.name
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
The export directives for the tables are already emitted with __KERNEL__
guards, but the <linux/export.h> include is not, causing errors when
building the raid6test program. Guard this include too to fix the
raid6test build.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-3-kernel@xen0n.name
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
There is no exported symbol left in recov.c, so the include is now
unnecessary, and breaks the raid6test build. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-2-kernel@xen0n.name
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
The raid6 syndrome functions are generated for different sizes and have
no generic prototype, while in the inner functions have a prototype
in a header that cannot be included from the correct file. In both
cases, the compiler warns about missing prototypes:
lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c:27:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__raid6_2data_recov_neon' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c:77:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__raid6_datap_recov_neon' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon1.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon1_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon1.c:86:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon1_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon2.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon2_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon2.c:97:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon2_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon4.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon4_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon4.c:119:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon4_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon8.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon8_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon8.c:163:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon8_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Add a new header file that contains the prototypes for both to avoid
the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517132220.937200-1-arnd@kernel.org
|
|
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
|
|
The vector instruction macros can also be used in inline assemblies. For
this the magic
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n");
must be added to C files in order to avoid that the pre-processor
eliminates the __ASSEMBLY__ guarded macros. This however comes with the
problem that changes to asm/vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files
which have only this magic statement instead of a proper include statement.
This can be observed with the arch/s390/kernel/fpu.c file.
In order to fix this problem and also to avoid that the include must
be specified twice, add a wrapper include header file which will do
all necessary steps.
This way only the vx-insn.h header file needs to be included and changes to
the new vx-insn-asm.h header file cause a recompile of all dependent files
like it should.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE is unused and hardcoded to 0, so let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
On Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) building raid6test with gcc (Ubuntu
11.2.0-7ubuntu2) 11.2.0 fails with the error below.
gcc -I.. -I ../../../include -g -O2 \
-I../../../arch/powerpc/include -DCONFIG_ALTIVEC \
-c -o vpermxor1.o vpermxor1.c
vpermxor1.c: In function ‘raid6_vpermxor1_gen_syndrome_real’:
vpermxor1.c:64:29: error: expected string literal before ‘VPERMXOR’
64 | asm(VPERMXOR(%0,%1,%2,%3):"=v"(wq0):"v"(gf_high), "v"(gf_low), "v"(wq0));
| ^~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:58: vpermxor1.o] Error 1
So, include the header asm/ppc-opcode.h defining this macro also when
not building the Linux kernel but only this too.
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
Buidling raid6test on Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) with GNU Make 4.3 shows the
errors below:
$ cd lib/raid6/test/
$ make
<stdin>:1:1: error: stray ‘\’ in program
<stdin>:1:2: error: stray ‘#’ in program
<stdin>:1:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ \
before ‘<’ token
[...]
The errors come from the HAS_ALTIVEC test, which fails, and the POWER
optimized versions are not built. That’s also reason nobody noticed on the
other architectures.
GNU Make 4.3 does not remove the backslash anymore. From the 4.3 release
announcment:
> * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
> Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
> no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
> thus a call such as:
> foo := $(shell echo '#')
> is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
> foo := $(shell echo '\#')
> Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
> portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
> H := \#
> foo := $(shell echo '$H')
> This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
> To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.
So, do the same as commit 9564a8cf422d ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd
files for future Make") and commit 929bef467771 ("bpf: Use $(pound) instead
of \# in Makefiles") and define and use a $(pound) variable.
Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
GCC 10+ defaults to -fno-common, which enforces proper declaration of
external references using "extern". without this change a link would
fail with:
lib/raid6/test/algos.c:28: multiple definition of `raid6_call';
lib/raid6/test/test.c:22: first defined here
the pq.h header that is included already includes an extern declaration
so we can just remove the redundant one here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
On x86_64, currently 3 variants of AVX512, 3 variants of AVX2
and 3 variants of SSE2 are benchmarked on initialization, taking
between 144-153 jiffies. Testing across a hardware pool of
various generations of intel cpus I could not find a single
case where SSE2 won over AVX2 or AVX512. There are cases where
AVX2 wins over AVX512 however.
Change "prefer" into an integer priority field (similar to
how recov selection works) to have more than one ranking level
available, which is backwards compatible with existing behavior.
Give AVX2/512 variants higher priority over SSE2 in order to skip
SSE testing when AVX is available. in a AVX2/x86_64/HZ=250 case this
saves in the order of 200ms of initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
In commit fe5cbc6e06c7 ("md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions")
a xor_syndrome() benchmarking was added also to the raid6_choose_gen()
function. However, the results of that benchmarking were intentionally
discarded and did not influence the choice. It picked the
xor_syndrome() variant related to the best performing gen_syndrome().
Reduce runtime of raid6_choose_gen() without modifying its outcome by
only benchmarking the xor_syndrome() of the best gen_syndrome() variant.
For a HZ=250 x86_64 system with avx2 and without avx512 this removes
5 out of 6 xor() benchmarks, saving 340ms of raid6 initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
Further isolate kernel from userspace, prevent accidental inclusion of
undesireable headers, mainly float.h and stdatomic.h.
nds32 keeps -isystem globally due to intrinsics used in entrenched header.
-isystem is selectively reenabled for some files, again, for intrinsics.
Compile tested on:
hexagon-defconfig hexagon-allmodconfig
alpha-allmodconfig alpha-allnoconfig alpha-defconfig arm64-allmodconfig
arm64-allnoconfig arm64-defconfig arm-am200epdkit arm-aspeed_g4
arm-aspeed_g5 arm-assabet arm-at91_dt arm-axm55xx arm-badge4 arm-bcm2835
arm-cerfcube arm-clps711x arm-cm_x300 arm-cns3420vb arm-colibri_pxa270
arm-colibri_pxa300 arm-collie arm-corgi arm-davinci_all arm-dove
arm-ep93xx arm-eseries_pxa arm-exynos arm-ezx arm-footbridge arm-gemini
arm-h3600 arm-h5000 arm-hackkit arm-hisi arm-imote2 arm-imx_v4_v5
arm-imx_v6_v7 arm-integrator arm-iop32x arm-ixp4xx arm-jornada720
arm-keystone arm-lart arm-lpc18xx arm-lpc32xx arm-lpd270 arm-lubbock
arm-magician arm-mainstone arm-milbeaut_m10v arm-mini2440 arm-mmp2
arm-moxart arm-mps2 arm-multi_v4t arm-multi_v5 arm-multi_v7 arm-mv78xx0
arm-mvebu_v5 arm-mvebu_v7 arm-mxs arm-neponset arm-netwinder arm-nhk8815
arm-omap1 arm-omap2plus arm-orion5x arm-oxnas_v6 arm-palmz72 arm-pcm027
arm-pleb arm-pxa arm-pxa168 arm-pxa255-idp arm-pxa3xx arm-pxa910
arm-qcom arm-realview arm-rpc arm-s3c2410 arm-s3c6400 arm-s5pv210
arm-sama5 arm-shannon arm-shmobile arm-simpad arm-socfpga arm-spear13xx
arm-spear3xx arm-spear6xx arm-spitz arm-stm32 arm-sunxi arm-tct_hammer
arm-tegra arm-trizeps4 arm-u8500 arm-versatile arm-vexpress arm-vf610m4
arm-viper arm-vt8500_v6_v7 arm-xcep arm-zeus csky-allmodconfig
csky-allnoconfig csky-defconfig h8300-edosk2674 h8300-h8300h-sim
h8300-h8s-sim i386-allmodconfig i386-allnoconfig i386-defconfig
ia64-allmodconfig ia64-allnoconfig ia64-bigsur ia64-generic ia64-gensparse
ia64-tiger ia64-zx1 m68k-amcore m68k-amiga m68k-apollo m68k-atari
m68k-bvme6000 m68k-hp300 m68k-m5208evb m68k-m5249evb m68k-m5272c3
m68k-m5275evb m68k-m5307c3 m68k-m5407c3 m68k-m5475evb m68k-mac
m68k-multi m68k-mvme147 m68k-mvme16x m68k-q40 m68k-stmark2 m68k-sun3
m68k-sun3x microblaze-allmodconfig microblaze-allnoconfig microblaze-mmu
mips-ar7 mips-ath25 mips-ath79 mips-bcm47xx mips-bcm63xx mips-bigsur
mips-bmips_be mips-bmips_stb mips-capcella mips-cavium_octeon mips-ci20
mips-cobalt mips-cu1000-neo mips-cu1830-neo mips-db1xxx mips-decstation
mips-decstation_64 mips-decstation_r4k mips-e55 mips-fuloong2e
mips-gcw0 mips-generic mips-gpr mips-ip22 mips-ip27 mips-ip28 mips-ip32
mips-jazz mips-jmr3927 mips-lemote2f mips-loongson1b mips-loongson1c
mips-loongson2k mips-loongson3 mips-malta mips-maltaaprp mips-malta_kvm
mips-malta_qemu_32r6 mips-maltasmvp mips-maltasmvp_eva mips-maltaup
mips-maltaup_xpa mips-mpc30x mips-mtx1 mips-nlm_xlp mips-nlm_xlr
mips-omega2p mips-pic32mzda mips-pistachio mips-qi_lb60 mips-rb532
mips-rbtx49xx mips-rm200 mips-rs90 mips-rt305x mips-sb1250_swarm
mips-tb0219 mips-tb0226 mips-tb0287 mips-vocore2 mips-workpad mips-xway
nds32-allmodconfig nds32-allnoconfig nds32-defconfig nios2-10m50
nios2-3c120 nios2-allmodconfig nios2-allnoconfig openrisc-allmodconfig
openrisc-allnoconfig openrisc-or1klitex openrisc-or1ksim
openrisc-simple_smp parisc-allnoconfig parisc-generic-32bit
parisc-generic-64bit powerpc-acadia powerpc-adder875 powerpc-akebono
powerpc-amigaone powerpc-arches powerpc-asp8347 powerpc-bamboo
powerpc-bluestone powerpc-canyonlands powerpc-cell powerpc-chrp32
powerpc-cm5200 powerpc-currituck powerpc-ebony powerpc-eiger
powerpc-ep8248e powerpc-ep88xc powerpc-fsp2 powerpc-g5 powerpc-gamecube
powerpc-ge_imp3a powerpc-holly powerpc-icon powerpc-iss476-smp
powerpc-katmai powerpc-kilauea powerpc-klondike powerpc-kmeter1
powerpc-ksi8560 powerpc-linkstation powerpc-lite5200b powerpc-makalu
powerpc-maple powerpc-mgcoge powerpc-microwatt powerpc-motionpro
powerpc-mpc512x powerpc-mpc5200 powerpc-mpc7448_hpc2 powerpc-mpc8272_ads
powerpc-mpc8313_rdb powerpc-mpc8315_rdb powerpc-mpc832x_mds
powerpc-mpc832x_rdb powerpc-mpc834x_itx powerpc-mpc834x_itxgp
powerpc-mpc834x_mds powerpc-mpc836x_mds powerpc-mpc836x_rdk
powerpc-mpc837x_mds powerpc-mpc837x_rdb powerpc-mpc83xx
powerpc-mpc8540_ads powerpc-mpc8560_ads powerpc-mpc85xx_cds
powerpc-mpc866_ads powerpc-mpc885_ads powerpc-mvme5100 powerpc-obs600
powerpc-pasemi powerpc-pcm030 powerpc-pmac32 powerpc-powernv
powerpc-ppa8548 powerpc-ppc40x powerpc-ppc44x powerpc-ppc64
powerpc-ppc64e powerpc-ppc6xx powerpc-pq2fads powerpc-ps3
powerpc-pseries powerpc-rainier powerpc-redwood powerpc-sam440ep
powerpc-sbc8548 powerpc-sequoia powerpc-skiroot powerpc-socrates
powerpc-storcenter powerpc-stx_gp3 powerpc-taishan powerpc-tqm5200
powerpc-tqm8540 powerpc-tqm8541 powerpc-tqm8548 powerpc-tqm8555
powerpc-tqm8560 powerpc-tqm8xx powerpc-walnut powerpc-warp powerpc-wii
powerpc-xes_mpc85xx riscv-allmodconfig riscv-allnoconfig riscv-nommu_k210
riscv-nommu_k210_sdcard riscv-nommu_virt riscv-rv32 s390-allmodconfig
s390-allnoconfig s390-debug s390-zfcpdump sh-ap325rxa sh-apsh4a3a
sh-apsh4ad0a sh-dreamcast sh-ecovec24 sh-ecovec24-romimage sh-edosk7705
sh-edosk7760 sh-espt sh-hp6xx sh-j2 sh-kfr2r09 sh-kfr2r09-romimage
sh-landisk sh-lboxre2 sh-magicpanelr2 sh-microdev sh-migor sh-polaris
sh-r7780mp sh-r7785rp sh-rsk7201 sh-rsk7203 sh-rsk7264 sh-rsk7269
sh-rts7751r2d1 sh-rts7751r2dplus sh-sdk7780 sh-sdk7786 sh-se7206 sh-se7343
sh-se7619 sh-se7705 sh-se7712 sh-se7721 sh-se7722 sh-se7724 sh-se7750
sh-se7751 sh-se7780 sh-secureedge5410 sh-sh03 sh-sh2007 sh-sh7710voipgw
sh-sh7724_generic sh-sh7757lcr sh-sh7763rdp sh-sh7770_generic sh-sh7785lcr
sh-sh7785lcr_32bit sh-shmin sh-shx3 sh-titan sh-ul2 sh-urquell
sparc-allmodconfig sparc-allnoconfig sparc-sparc32 sparc-sparc64
um-i386-allmodconfig um-i386-allnoconfig um-i386-defconfig
um-x86_64-allmodconfig um-x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-allmodconfig
x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-defconfig xtensa-allmodconfig xtensa-allnoconfig
xtensa-audio_kc705 xtensa-cadence_csp xtensa-common xtensa-generic_kc705
xtensa-iss xtensa-nommu_kc705 xtensa-smp_lx200 xtensa-virt
xtensa-xip_kc705
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build (hexagon)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
Older versions of BSD awk are fussy about the order of '-v' and '-f'
flags, and require a space after the flag name. This causes build
failures on platforms with an old awk, such as macOS and NetBSD.
Since GNU awk and modern versions of BSD awk (distributed with
FreeBSD/OpenBSD) are fine with either form, the definition of
'cmd_unroll' can be trivially tweaked to let the lib/raid6 Makefile
work with both old and new awk flag dialects.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
Now that the kernel specifies binutils 2.23 as the minimum version, we
can remove ifdefs for AVX2 and ADX throughout.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
CONFIG_AS_SSSE3 was introduced by commit 75aaf4c3e6a4 ("x86/raid6:
correctly check for assembler capabilities").
We raise the minimal supported binutils version from time to time.
The last bump was commit 1fb12b35e5ff ("kbuild: Raise the minimum
required binutils version to 2.21").
I confirmed the code in $(call as-instr,...) can be assembled by the
binutils 2.21 assembler and also by LLVM integrated assembler.
Remove CONFIG_AS_SSSE3, which is always defined.
I added ifdef CONFIG_X86 to lib/raid6/algos.c to avoid link errors
on non-x86 architectures.
lib/raid6/algos.c is built not only for the kernel but also for
testing the library code from userspace. I added -DCONFIG_X86 to
lib/raid6/test/Makefile to cator to this usecase.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
You can build a user-space test program for the raid6 library code,
like this:
$ cd lib/raid6/test
$ make
The command in $(shell ...) function is evaluated by /bin/sh by default.
(or, you can specify the shell by passing SHELL=<shell> from command line)
Currently '>&/dev/null' is used to sink both stdout and stderr. Because
this code is bash-ism, it only works when /bin/sh is a symbolic link to
bash (this is the case on RHEL etc.)
This does not work on Ubuntu where /bin/sh is a symbolic link to dash.
I see lots of
/bin/sh: 1: Syntax error: Bad fd number
and
warning "your version of binutils lacks ... support"
Replace it with portable '>/dev/null 2>&1'.
Fixes: 4f8c55c5ad49 ("lib/raid6: build proper files on corresponding arch")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
|
|
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
There are several algorithms available for raid6 to generate xor and syndrome
parity, including basic int1, int2 ... int32 and SIMD optimized implementation
like sse and neon. To test and choose the best algorithms at the initial
stage, we need provide enough disk data to feed the algorithms. However, the
disk number we provided depends on page size and gfmul table, seeing bellow:
const int disks = (65536/PAGE_SIZE) + 2;
So when come to 64K PAGE_SIZE, there is only one data disk plus 2 parity disk,
as a result the chosed algorithm is not reliable. For example, on my arm64
machine with 64K page enabled, it will choose intx32 as the best one, although
the NEON implementation is better.
This patch tries to fix the problem by defining a constant raid6 disk number to
supporting arbitrary page size.
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
|
|
The compilation warning is redefination showed as following:
In file included from tables.c:2:
../../../include/linux/export.h:180: warning: "EXPORT_SYMBOL" redefined
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
In file included from tables.c:1:
../../../include/linux/raid/pq.h:61: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
Fixes: 69a94abb82ee ("export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
|
|
Newer versions of awk spit out these fun warnings:
awk: ../lib/raid6/unroll.awk:16: warning: regexp escape sequence `\#' is not a known regexp operator
As commit 700c1018b86d ("x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings") showed, it
turns out that there are a number of awk strings that do not need to be
escaped and newer versions of awk now warn about this.
Fix the string up so that no warning is produced. The exact same kernel
module gets created before and after this patch, showing that it wasn't
needed.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206152600.GA75093@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The following four files are every time rebuilt:
UNROLL lib/raid6/vpermxor1.c
UNROLL lib/raid6/vpermxor2.c
UNROLL lib/raid6/vpermxor4.c
UNROLL lib/raid6/vpermxor8.c
Fix the suffixes in the targets.
Fixes: 72ad21075df8 ("lib/raid6: refactor unroll rules with pattern rules")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove headers_{install,check}_all targets
- remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES
- re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly
- add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers
- compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
user-space
- compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained
- remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value
flags
- add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang
- add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms
- fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin
- propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make
- allow Clang to use its integrated assembler
- improve some coccinelle scripts
- add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
path for $(srctree).
- do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits)
kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix
kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper
kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored
kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree
kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments
scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM
kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained
kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz
kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls'
kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y
kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained
init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK
kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement
coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking
coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment
coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Improve stop_machine wait logic: replace cpu_relax_yield call in
generic stop_machine function with a weak stop_machine_yield
function. This is overridden on s390, which yields the current cpu to
the neighbouring cpu after a couple of retries, instead of blindly
giving up the cpu to the hipervisor. This significantly improves
stop_machine performance on s390 in overcommitted scenarios.
This includes common code changes which have been Acked by Peter
Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner.
- Improve jump label transformation speed: transform jump labels
without using stop_machine.
- Refactoring of the vfio-ccw cp handling, simplifying the code and
avoiding unneeded allocating/copying.
- Various vfio-ccw fixes (ccw translation, state machine).
- Add support for vfio-ap queue interrupt control in the guest. This
includes s390 kvm changes which have been Acked by Christian
Borntraeger.
- Add protected virtualization support for virtio-ccw.
- Enforce both CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU, which allows to
remove some code which most likely isn't working at all, besides that
s390 didn't even compile for !CONFIG_SMP.
- Support for special flagged EP11 CPRBs for zcrypt.
- Handle PCI devices with no support for new MIO instructions.
- Avoid KASAN false positives in reworked stack unwinder.
- Couple of fixes for the QDIO layer.
- Convert s390 specific documentation to ReST format.
- Let s390 crypto modules return -ENODEV instead of -EOPNOTSUPP if
hardware is missing. This way our modules behave like most other
modules and which is also what systemd's systemd-modules-load.service
expects.
- Replace defconfig with performance_defconfig, so there is one config
file less to maintain.
- Remove the SCLP call home device driver, which was never useful.
- Cleanups all over the place.
* tag 's390-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (83 commits)
docs: s390: s390dbf: typos and formatting, update crash command
docs: s390: unify and update s390dbf kdocs at debug.c
docs: s390: restore important non-kdoc parts of s390dbf.rst
vfio-ccw: Fix the conversion of Format-0 CCWs to Format-1
s390/pci: correctly handle MIO opt-out
s390/pci: deal with devices that have no support for MIO instructions
s390: ap: kvm: Enable PQAP/AQIC facility for the guest
s390: ap: implement PAPQ AQIC interception in kernel
vfio: ap: register IOMMU VFIO notifier
s390: ap: kvm: add PQAP interception for AQIC
s390/unwind: cleanup unused READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK
s390/kasan: avoid false positives during stack unwind
s390/qdio: don't touch the dsci in tiqdio_add_input_queues()
s390/qdio: (re-)initialize tiqdio list entries
s390/dasd: Fix a precision vs width bug in dasd_feature_list()
s390/cio: introduce driver_override on the css bus
vfio-ccw: make convert_ccw0_to_ccw1 static
vfio-ccw: Remove copy_ccw_from_iova()
vfio-ccw: Factor out the ccw0-to-ccw1 transition
vfio-ccw: Copy CCW data outside length calculation
...
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This Makefile repeats very similar rules.
Let's use pattern rules. $(UNROLL) can be replaced with $*.
No intended change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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No intended change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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gcc silently ignores unsupported inline asm operand modifiers, effectively
turning '%r0' into '%0', but upcoming clang 9 complains about them:
lib/raid6/s390vx8.c:63:16: error: invalid operand in inline asm: 'VLM $2,$3,0,${1:r}'
asm volatile ("VLM %2,%3,0,%r1"
^
Clean up what look like a typo 'r' inline asm operand modifier usage.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
|
|
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 of the license
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this file is part of the linux kernel and is made available under
the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 or at your
option any later version incorporated herein by reference
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 18 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075211.321157221@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation inc 53 temple place ste 330 boston ma
02111 1307 usa either version 2 of the license or at your option any
later version incorporated herein by reference
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 13 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170858.645641371@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and other
clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups (from
Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from the
arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues (from Yang Shi
and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
ARM: 8849/1: NOMMU: Fix encodings for PMSAv8's PRBAR4/PRLAR4
ARM: 8848/1: virt: Align GIC version check with arm64 counterpart
ARM: 8847/1: pm: fix HYP/SVC mode mismatch when MCPM is used
ARM: 8845/1: use unified assembler in c files
ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files
ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers
ARM: 8841/1: use unified assembler in macros
ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind
ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t
ARM: 8837/1: coresight: etmv4: Update ID register table to add UCI support
ARM: 8836/1: drivers: amba: Update component matching to use the CoreSight UCI values.
ARM: 8838/1: drivers: amba: Updates to component identification for driver matching.
ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang
ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops
ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"
ARM: actions: remove boot_lock and pen_release
ARM: oxnas: remove CPU hotplug implementation
ARM: qcom: remove unnecessary boot_lock
ARM: 8832/1: NOMMU: Limit visibility for CONFIG_FLASH_{MEM_BASE,SIZE}
ARM: 8831/1: NOMMU: pmsa-v8: remove unneeded semicolon
...
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The NEON recovery code was modeled after the x86 SIMD code, and for
some reason, that code uses a 16 bit wide signed shift and a mask to
perform what amounts to a 8 bit unsigned shift. So fold the ops
together.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
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Clang warns: vector initializers are not compatible with NEON intrinsics
in big endian mode [-Wnonportable-vector-initialization]
While this is usually the case, it's not an issue for this case since
we're initializing the uint8x16_t (16x uint8_t's) with the same value.
Instead, use vdupq_n_u8 which both compilers lower into a single movi
instruction: https://godbolt.org/z/vBrgzt
This avoids the static storage for a constant value.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/214
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
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While building arm32 allyesconfig, I ran into the following errors:
arch/arm/lib/xor-neon.c:17:2: error: You should compile this file with
'-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon'
In file included from lib/raid6/neon1.c:27:
/home/nathan/cbl/prebuilt/lib/clang/8.0.0/include/arm_neon.h:28:2:
error: "NEON support not enabled"
Building V=1 showed NEON_FLAGS getting passed along to Clang but
__ARM_NEON__ was not getting defined. Ultimately, it boils down to Clang
only defining __ARM_NEON__ when targeting armv7, rather than armv6k,
which is the '-march' value for allyesconfig.
>From lib/Basic/Targets/ARM.cpp in the Clang source:
// This only gets set when Neon instructions are actually available, unlike
// the VFP define, hence the soft float and arch check. This is subtly
// different from gcc, we follow the intent which was that it should be set
// when Neon instructions are actually available.
if ((FPU & NeonFPU) && !SoftFloat && ArchVersion >= 7) {
Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON", "1");
Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON__");
// current AArch32 NEON implementations do not support double-precision
// floating-point even when it is present in VFP.
Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON_FP",
"0x" + Twine::utohexstr(HW_FP & ~HW_FP_DP));
}
Ard Biesheuvel recommended explicitly adding '-march=armv7-a' at the
beginning of the NEON_FLAGS definitions so that __ARM_NEON__ always gets
definined by Clang. This doesn't functionally change anything because
that code will only run where NEON is supported, which is implicitly
armv7.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/287
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- improve boolinit.cocci and use_after_iter.cocci semantic patches
- fix alignment for kallsyms
- move 'asm goto' compiler test to Kconfig and clean up jump_label
CONFIG option
- generate asm-generic wrappers automatically if arch does not
implement mandatory UAPI headers
- remove redundant generic-y defines
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v4.21-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfg
kbuild: remove unnecessary stubs for archheader and archscripts
kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules
arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines
kbuild: generate asm-generic wrappers if mandatory headers are missing
arch: remove stale comments "UAPI Header export list"
riscv: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y
kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { }
kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure
kbuild: clean up rule_dtc_dt_yaml
kbuild: remove UIMAGE_IN and UIMAGE_OUT
jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
kallsyms: lower alignment on ARM
scripts: coccinelle: boolinit: drop warnings on named constants
scripts: coccinelle: check for redeclaration
kconfig: remove unused "file" field of yylval union
nds32: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y
nios2: remove unneeded HAS_DMA define
|
|
Since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure.
The boilerplate code
... || { rm -f $@; false; }
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md into for-linus
Pull the pending 4.21 changes for md from Shaohua.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier
raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write request
md: remvoe redundant condition check
lib/raid6: add option to skip algo benchmarking
lib/raid6: sort algos in rough performance order
lib/raid6: check for assembler SSSE3 support
lib/raid6: avoid __attribute_const__ redefinition
lib/raid6: add missing include for raid6test
md: remove set but not used variable 'bi_rdev'
|
|
This is helpful for systems where fast startup time is important.
It is especially nice to avoid benchmarking RAID functions that are
never used (for example, BTRFS selects RAID6_PQ even if the parity RAID
mode is not in use).
This saves 250+ milliseconds of boot time on modern x86 and ARM systems
with a dozen or more available implementations.
The new option is defaulted to 'y' to match the previous behavior of
always benchmarking on init.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
|
Sort the list of RAID6 algorithms in roughly decreasing order of
expected performance: newer instruction sets first (within each
architecture) and wider unrollings first.
This doesn't make any difference right now, since all functions are
benchmarked; a follow-up change will make use of this by optionally
choosing the first valid function rather than testing all of them.
The Itanium raid6_intx{16,32} entries are also moved down to be near the
other raid6_intx entries for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
|
Allow the x86 SSSE3 recovery function to be tested in raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
|
We cannot build these files with clang as it does not allow altivec
instructions in assembly when -msoft-float is passed.
Jinsong Ji <jji@us.ibm.com> wrote:
> We currently disable Altivec/VSX support when enabling soft-float. So
> any usage of vector builtins will break.
>
> Enable Altivec/VSX with soft-float may need quite some clean up work, so
> I guess this is currently a limitation.
>
> Removing -msoft-float will make it work (and we are lucky that no
> floating point instructions will be generated as well).
This is a workaround until the issue is resolved in clang.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31177
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/239
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
|
|
The lib/raid6/test fails to build the neon objects
on arm64 because the correct machine type is 'aarch64'.
Once this is correctly enabled, the neon recovery objects
need to be added to the build.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this moves
the "$#" replacement from being an argument to being inside the function,
which avoids generating VLAs.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016
and no one noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory
on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on
Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs
files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q
Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area),
kernel page tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the
Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens, Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic
Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook,
Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier, Logan Gunthorpe,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus Elfring,
Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira,
Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher
Boessenkool, Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav
Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (207 commits)
powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleep
powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 DD2.2 and above in cputable features
powerpc/64s: Fix pkey support in dt_cpu_ftrs, add CPU_FTR_PKEY bit
powerpc/64s: Fix dt_cpu_ftrs to have restore_cpu clear unwanted LPCR bits
Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"
powerpc: iomap.c: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo}
powerpc: io.h: move iomap.h include so that it can use readq/writeq defs
cxl: Fix possible deadlock when processing page faults from cxllib
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Only disable hw breakpoint if cpu supports it
powerpc/mm/radix: Update command line parsing for disable_radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Parse disable_radix commandline correctly.
powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte fragment count from 16 to 256 on radix
powerpc/mm/keys: Update documentation and remove unnecessary check
powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead
powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()
powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown
powerpc: hard disable irqs in smp_send_stop loop
powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop
powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle code
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
kfifo: fix inaccurate comment
tools/thermal: tmon: fix for segfault
net: Spelling s/stucture/structure/
edd: don't spam log if no EDD information is present
Documentation: Fix early-microcode.txt references after file rename
tracing: Block comments should align the * on each line
treewide: Fix typos in printk
GenWQE: Fix a typo in two comments
treewide: Align function definition open/close braces
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|
The Tile architecture is getting removed, so we no longer need this either.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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|
Some functions definitions have either the initial open brace and/or
the closing brace outside of column 1.
Move those braces to column 1.
This allows various function analyzers like gnu complexity to work
properly for these modified functions.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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|
Previously the raid6 test Makefile did not build the POWER specific files
(altivec and vpermxor).
This patch fixes the bug, so that all appropriate files for powerpc are built.
This patch also fixes the missing and mismatched ifdef statements to allow the
altivec.uc file to be built correctly.
Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
|
|
This patch uses the vpermxor instruction to optimise the raid6 Q
syndrome. This instruction was made available with POWER8, ISA version
2.07. It allows for both vperm and vxor instructions to be done in a
single instruction. This has been tested for correctness on a ppc64le
vm with a basic RAID6 setup containing 5 drives.
The performance benchmarks are from the raid6test in the
/lib/raid6/test directory. These results are from an IBM Firestone
machine with ppc64le architecture. The benchmark results show a 35%
speed increase over the best existing algorithm for powerpc (altivec).
The raid6test has also been run on a big-endian ppc64 vm to ensure it
also works for big-endian architectures.
Performance benchmarks:
raid6: altivecx4 gen() 18773 MB/s
raid6: altivecx8 gen() 19438 MB/s
raid6: vpermxor4 gen() 25112 MB/s
raid6: vpermxor8 gen() 26279 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
[mpe: Add VPERMXOR macro so we can build with old binutils]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
|
|
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"This update mainly fixes bugs:
- Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel
- Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song
- Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me
- One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me
- Other small fixes and cleanup"
* tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps.
raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs
md: Runtime support for multiple ppls
md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio
lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes
raid5: remove raid5_build_block
md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show
md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release
md: notify about new spare disk in the container
md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool
md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work()
md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
|
|
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
|
Provide a NEON accelerated implementation of the recovery algorithm,
which supersedes the default byte-by-byte one.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
The P/Q left side optimization in the delta syndrome simply involves
repeatedly multiplying a value by polynomial 'x' in GF(2^8). Given
that 'x * x * x * x' equals 'x^4' even in the polynomial world, we
can accelerate this substantially by performing up to 4 such operations
at once, using the NEON instructions for polynomial multiplication.
Results on a Cortex-A57 running in 64-bit mode:
Before:
-------
raid6: neonx1 xor() 1680 MB/s
raid6: neonx2 xor() 2286 MB/s
raid6: neonx4 xor() 3162 MB/s
raid6: neonx8 xor() 3389 MB/s
After:
------
raid6: neonx1 xor() 2281 MB/s
raid6: neonx2 xor() 3362 MB/s
raid6: neonx4 xor() 3787 MB/s
raid6: neonx8 xor() 4239 MB/s
While we're at it, simplify MASK() by using a signed shift rather than
a vector compare involving a temp register.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
The raid6_gfexp table represents {2}^n values for 0 <= n < 256. The
Linux async_tx framework pass values from raid6_gfexp as coefficients
for each source to prep_dma_pq() callback of DMA channel with PQ
capability. This creates problem for RAID6 offload engines (such as
Broadcom SBA) which take disk position (i.e. log of {2}) instead of
multiplicative cofficients from raid6_gfexp table.
This patch adds raid6_gflog table having log-of-2 value for any given
x such that 0 <= x < 256. For any given disk coefficient x, the
corresponding disk position is given by raid6_gflog[x]. The RAID6
offload engine driver can use this newly added raid6_gflog table to
get disk position from multiplicative coefficient.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
|
|
Implement the AVX2 optimization of RAID6 xor_syndrome functions which is
simply based on sse2.c written by hpa.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
|
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"This update includes:
- new AVX512 instruction based raid6 gen/recovery algorithm
- a couple of md-cluster related bug fixes
- fix a potential deadlock
- set nonrotational bit for raid array with SSD
- set correct max_hw_sectors for raid5/6, which hopefuly can improve
performance a little bit
- other minor fixes"
* tag 'md/4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md: set rotational bit
raid6/test/test.c: bug fix: Specify aligned(alignment) attributes to the char arrays
raid5: handle register_shrinker failure
raid5: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker
md: fix a potential deadlock
md/bitmap: fix wrong cleanup
raid5: allow arbitrary max_hw_sectors
lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized xor_syndrome functions
lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Add avx512 gen_syndrome and recovery functions
lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized recovery functions
lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized gen_syndrome functions
md-cluster: make resync lock also could be interruptted
md-cluster: introduce dlm_lock_sync_interruptible to fix tasks hang
md-cluster: convert the completion to wait queue
md-cluster: protect md_find_rdev_nr_rcu with rcu lock
md-cluster: clean related infos of cluster
md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flag
md-cluster: remove some unnecessary dlm_unlock_sync
md-cluster: use FORCEUNLOCK in lockres_free
md-cluster: call md_kick_rdev_from_array once ack failed
|
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char arrays
Specifying the aligned attributes to the char data[NDISKS][PAGE_SIZE],
char recovi[PAGE_SIZE] and char recovi[PAGE_SIZE] arrays, so that all
malloc memory is page boundary aligned.
Without these alignment attributes, the test causes a segfault in
userspace when the NDISKS are changed to 4 from 16.
The RAID stripes will be page aligned anyway, so we want to test what
the kernel actually will execute.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
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Optimize RAID6 xor_syndrome functions to take advantage of the 512-bit
ZMM integer instructions introduced in AVX512.
AVX512 optimized xor_syndrome functions, which is simply based on sse2.c
written by hpa.
The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission on
a hardware that has AVX512 flags to support such instructions
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
|
|
Adding avx512 gen_syndrome and recovery functions so as to allow code to
be compiled and tested successfully in userspace.
This patch is tested in userspace and improvement in performace is
observed.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of
the 512-bit ZMM integer instructions introduced in AVX512.
AVX512 optimized recovery functions, which is simply based
on recov_avx2.c written by Jim Kukunas
This patch was tested and benchmarked before submission on
a hardware that has AVX512 flags to support such instructions
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Optimize RAID6 gen_syndrom functions to take advantage of
the 512-bit ZMM integer instructions introduced in AVX512.
AVX512 optimized gen_syndrom functions, which is simply based
on avx2.c written by Yuanhan Liu and sse2.c written by hpa.
The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission on
a hardware that has AVX512 flags to support such instructions
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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The XC instruction can be used to improve the speed of the raid6
recovery. The loops now operate on blocks of 256 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Using vector registers is slightly faster:
raid6: vx128x8 gen() 19705 MB/s
raid6: vx128x8 xor() 11886 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm vx128x8 gen() 19705 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 11886 MB/s, rmw enabled
vs the software algorithms:
raid6: int64x1 gen() 3018 MB/s
raid6: int64x1 xor() 1429 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 gen() 4661 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 xor() 3143 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 gen() 5392 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 xor() 3509 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 gen() 4441 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 xor() 3207 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm int64x4 gen() 5392 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 3509 MB/s, rmw enabled
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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The enable_kernel_*() functions leave the relevant MSR bits enabled
until we exit the kernel sometime later. Create disable versions
that wrap the kernel use of FP, Altivec VSX or SPE.
While we don't want to disable it normally for performance reasons
(MSR writes are slow), it will be used for a debug boot option that
does this and catches bad uses in other areas of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This implements XOR syndrome calculation using NEON intrinsics.
As before, the module can be built for ARM and arm64 from the
same source.
Relative performance on a Cortex-A57 based system:
raid6: int64x1 gen() 905 MB/s
raid6: int64x1 xor() 881 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 gen() 1343 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 xor() 1286 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 gen() 1896 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 xor() 1321 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 gen() 1773 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 xor() 1165 MB/s
raid6: neonx1 gen() 1834 MB/s
raid6: neonx1 xor() 1278 MB/s
raid6: neonx2 gen() 2528 MB/s
raid6: neonx2 xor() 1942 MB/s
raid6: neonx4 gen() 2888 MB/s
raid6: neonx4 xor() 2334 MB/s
raid6: neonx8 gen() 2957 MB/s
raid6: neonx8 xor() 2232 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm neonx8 gen() 2957 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 2232 MB/s, rmw enabled
Cc: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- disable the 32-bit vdso when building LE, so we can build with a
64-bit only toolchain.
- EEH fixes from Gavin & Richard.
- enable the sys_kcmp syscall from Laurent.
- sysfs control for fastsleep workaround from Shreyas.
- expose OPAL events as an irq chip by Alistair.
- MSI ops moved to pci_controller_ops by Daniel.
- fix for kernel to userspace backtraces for perf from Anton.
- merge pseries and pseries_le defconfigs from Cyril.
- CXL in-kernel API from Mikey.
- OPAL prd driver from Jeremy.
- fix for DSCR handling & tests from Anshuman.
- Powernv flash mtd driver from Cyril.
- dynamic DMA Window support on powernv from Alexey.
- LLVM clang fixes & workarounds from Anton.
- reworked version of the patch to abort syscalls when transactional.
- fix the swap encoding to support 4TB, from Aneesh.
- various fixes as usual.
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include more 8xx
optimizations, an e6500 hugetlb optimization, QMan device tree nodes,
t1024/t1023 support, and various fixes and cleanup.
* tag 'powerpc-4.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (180 commits)
cxl: Fix typo in debug print
cxl: Add CXL_KERNEL_API config option
powerpc/powernv: Fix wrong IOMMU table in pnv_ioda_setup_bus_dma()
powerpc/mm: Change the swap encoding in pte.
powerpc/mm: PTE_RPN_MAX is not used, remove the same
powerpc/tm: Abort syscalls in active transactions
powerpc/iommu/ioda2: Enable compile with IOV=on and IOMMU_API=off
powerpc/include: Add opal-prd to installed uapi headers
powerpc/powernv: fix construction of opal PRD messages
powerpc/powernv: Increase opal-irqchip initcall priority
powerpc: Make doorbell check preemption safe
powerpc/powernv: pnv_init_idle_states() should only run on powernv
macintosh/nvram: Remove as unused
powerpc: Don't use gcc specific options on clang
powerpc: Don't use -mno-strict-align on clang
powerpc: Only use -mtraceback=no, -mno-string and -msoft-float if toolchain supports it
powerpc: Only use -mabi=altivec if toolchain supports it
powerpc: Fix duplicate const clang warning in user access code
vfio: powerpc/spapr: Support Dynamic DMA windows
vfio: powerpc/spapr: Register memory and define IOMMU v2
...
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The -mabi=altivec option is not recognised on LLVM, so use call cc-option
to check for support.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We already have fpu/types.h, move i387.h to fpu/api.h.
The file name has become a misnomer anyway: it offers generic FPU APIs,
but is not limited to i387 functionality.
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The second and (last) optimized XOR syndrome calculation. This version
supports right and left side optimization. All CPUs with architecture
older than Haswell will benefit from it.
It should be noted that SSE2 movntdq kills performance for memory areas
that are read and written simultaneously in chunks smaller than cache
line size. So use movdqa instead for P/Q writes in sse21 and sse22 XOR
functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Start the algorithms with the very basic one. It is left and right
optimized. That means we can avoid all calculations for unneeded pages
above the right stop offset. For pages below the left start offset we
still need the syndrome multiplication but without reading data pages.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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It is always helpful to have a test tool in place if we implement
new data critical algorithms. So add some test routines to the raid6
checker that can prove if the new xor_syndrome() works as expected.
Run through all permutations of start/stop pages per algorithm and
simulate a xor_syndrome() assisted rmw run. After each rmw check if
the recovery algorithm still confirms that the stripe is fine.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for
the start/stop implementation
Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome
calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The
target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide
a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply
fill those functions with NULL values.
xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start & stop. These
will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a
rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops
and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following
logic to make the functions work.
1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source
blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end.
2) modify any block with start <= block <= stop
3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of
source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end.
Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled
with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL
pages are:
1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid
additional branches.
2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still
need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm
unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop.
The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in
the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This
will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate
how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will
still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance.
With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real
life. E.g. a change of page 0 & page 15 on a stripe will be harder to
compute than the case where page 0 & page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not
to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test
that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do:
1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages
2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Just like for AVX2 (which simply needs an #if -> #ifdef conversion),
SSSE3 assembler support should be checked for before using it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Pull md update from Neil Brown:
"Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more IO/sec can be
supported on fast (SSD) devices. Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6
calculations and an assortment of bug fixes"
* tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
raid5: only wakeup necessary threads
md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape.
md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request.
raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number
raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue
raid5: fix stripe release order
raid5: make release_stripe lockless
md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
raid6/test: replace echo -e with printf
RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6
md: fix safe_mode buglet.
md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
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-e is a non-standard echo option, echo output is
implementation-dependent when it is used. Replace echo -e with printf as
suggested by POSIX echo manual.
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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This change adds TILE-Gx SIMD instructions to the software raid
(md), modeling the Altivec implementation. This is only for Syndrome
generation; there is more that could be done to improve recovery,
as in the recent Intel SSE3 recovery implementation.
The code unrolls 8 times; this turns out to be the best on tilegx
hardware among the set 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16. The code reads one
cache-line of data from each disk, stores P and Q then goes to the
next cache-line.
The test code in sys/linux/lib/raid6/test reports 2008 MB/s data
read rate for syndrome generation using 18 disks (16 data and 2
parity). It was 1512 MB/s before this SIMD optimizations. This is
running on 1 core with all the data in cache.
This is based on the paper The Mathematics of RAID-6.
(http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hpa/raid6.pdf).
Signed-off-by: Ken Steele <ken@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Rebased/reworked a patch contributed by Rob Herring that uses
NEON intrinsics to perform the RAID-6 syndrome calculations.
It uses the existing unroll.awk code to generate several
unrolled versions of which the best performing one is selected
at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com
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sse and avx2 stuff only exist on x86 arch, and we don't need to build
altivec on x86. And we can do that at lib/raid6/Makefile.
Proposed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrom functions, which is simply based on
sse2.c written by hpa.
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of
the 256-bit YMM integer instructions introduced in AVX2.
The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission.
However hardware is not yet released so benchmark numbers
cannot be reported.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Make the recovery functions static to fix the following sparse warnings:
lib/raid6/recov.c:25:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_2data_recov_intx1' was
not declared. Should it be static?
lib/raid6/recov.c:69:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_datap_recov_intx1' was
not declared. Should it be static?
lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c:22:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_2data_recov_ssse3'
was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c:197:6: warning: symbol 'raid6_datap_recov_ssse3'
was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Reorders functions in raid6_algos as well as the preference check
to reduce the number of functions tested on initialization.
Also, creates symmetry between choosing the gen_syndrome functions
and choosing the recovery functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Test each combination of recovery and syndrome generation
functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Add SSSE3 optimized recovery functions, as well as a system
for selecting the most appropriate recovery functions to use.
Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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<linux/module.h> drags in headers which are not visible to userspace,
thus breaking the build for the test program.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:
perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
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These files were getting the defines for EXPORT_SYMBOL because
device.h was including module.h. But we are going to put an
end to that. So add the proper export.h include now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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A pending cleanup will mean that module.h won't be implicitly
everywhere anymore. Make sure the modular drivers in md dir
are actually calling out for <module.h> explicitly in advance.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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The files were renamed in commit cc4589ebf; fix the name in the file
itself.
Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dpmcgee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Another missing bit of the raid6 -> /lib move.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Rename raid6/raid6x86.h to raid6/x86.h
and modify some comments.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Some bit-rot needs to be cleaned out.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Linus asks 'why "raid6" twice?'. No reason.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Conflicts:
drivers/md/Makefile
lib/raid6/unroll.pl
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We'll want to use these in btrfs too.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
|
