C# String vs std:string: Issue in passing strings

Question

Please have a look at the following opencv code

void ImageWriter::writeImage(Mat image)
{
    number++;
    String name="D:/OpenCV Final Year/Images/intruder";
    name+=number;
    name+=".bmp";

    //imwrite("D:/OpenCV Final Year/Images/intruder.bmp",image);
    imwrite(name,image);
}

Here, all I can say is that imwrite() is not writing anything! There is no errors but no outputs as well. If I use the commented version of the imwrite() it works as expected . But I can't use it because I need to write number of images, so the name change done by number integer variable is important. I believe the issue is with the name string.

However this name is in type of C# and that is because std:string conflicted.

How can I make this dynamic name creation success and make the get the imwrite() to work?

What do you mean "std::string conflicted"? This question addresses conversion between the two types. — Aurelius
– Aurelius, Commented Jul 24, 2013 at 18:53
@Aurelius: Pardon me for the delay of my reply. For std:string, it generate errors — PeakGen
– PeakGen, Commented Jul 26, 2013 at 18:04
What kind of errors? Compile errors? Runtime errors? What do they say? — Aurelius
– Aurelius, Commented Jul 26, 2013 at 18:14
@Aurelius: Sorry for the delay again. The error is "error: c2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from System::String ^ to std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> " — PeakGen
– PeakGen, Commented Jul 28, 2013 at 17:26

Sam Sussman · Accepted Answer · 2013-07-24 18:34:38Z

1

Just thoughts Have you tried:

Use char array? (char[])
StringStream
String Format instead of +=

answered Jul 24, 2013 at 18:34

Sam Sussman

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Canine Coders · Accepted Answer · 2013-07-29 16:32:26Z

1

It doesn't work because you are attempting to pass a managed .NET System::String object to a function that is expecting an std::string. Looking at the documentation here (OpenCV Documents C++ imwrite) it would appear that it is expecting a const string& type.

If you are writing this in C# there isn't a way of being able to 'declare' an std::string object.

I would start by seeing if name.ToCharArray() would work. Although this will produce a managed array it is possible the compiler may work out the required conversion from managed char array to native.

As you are using C++/CLI you need to marshal your managed string to the std format:

#include <string>
using namespace std;
using namespace System;

void MarshalString (String^ s, string& os )
{
   using namespace Runtime::InteropServices;
   const char* chars = 
      (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(s)).ToPointer();
   os = chars;
   Marshal::FreeHGlobal(IntPtr((void*)chars));
}

void ImageWriter::writeImage(Mat image)
{
    number++;
    String name="D:/OpenCV Final Year/Images/intruder";
    name+=number;
    name+=".bmp";

    string nativeString;
    MarshalString(name, nativeString);

    imwrite(nativeString, image);
}

edited Jul 29, 2013 at 16:32

answered Jul 26, 2013 at 17:47

Canine Coders

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1 Comment

PeakGen Over a year ago

Thanks for the reply. I am writing in C++/CLI\

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