I know the TypeScript definition file helps us to use JavaScript version of the code with TypeScript. But I'm trying to understand the TypeScript definition file for a React component. These questions were asked by the interviewer and I don't know the answer to these questions. But I want to know. The component is written in JavaScript but also there is Typescript definition file.
Button.js:
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import classNames from 'classnames';
import { mapToCssModules, tagPropType } from './utils';
const propTypes = {
active: PropTypes.bool,
'aria-label': PropTypes.string,
block: PropTypes.bool,
color: PropTypes.string,
disabled: PropTypes.bool,
outline: PropTypes.bool,
tag: tagPropType,
innerRef: PropTypes.oneOfType([PropTypes.object, PropTypes.func, PropTypes.string]),
onClick: PropTypes.func,
size: PropTypes.string,
children: PropTypes.node,
className: PropTypes.string,
cssModule: PropTypes.object,
close: PropTypes.bool,
};
const defaultProps = {
color: 'secondary',
tag: 'button',
};
class Button extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.onClick = this.onClick.bind(this);
}
onClick(e) {
if (this.props.disabled) {
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
if (this.props.onClick) {
this.props.onClick(e);
}
}
render() {
let {
active,
'aria-label': ariaLabel,
block,
className,
close,
cssModule,
color,
outline,
size,
tag: Tag,
innerRef,
...attributes
} = this.props;
if (close && typeof attributes.children === 'undefined') {
attributes.children = <span aria-hidden>×</span>;
}
const btnOutlineColor = `btn${outline ? '-outline' : ''}-${color}`;
const classes = mapToCssModules(classNames(
className,
{ close },
close || 'btn',
close || btnOutlineColor,
size ? `btn-${size}` : false,
block ? 'btn-block' : false,
{ active, disabled: this.props.disabled }
), cssModule);
if (attributes.href && Tag === 'button') {
Tag = 'a';
}
const defaultAriaLabel = close ? 'Close' : null;
return (
<Tag
type={(Tag === 'button' && attributes.onClick) ? 'button' : undefined}
{...attributes}
className={classes}
ref={innerRef}
onClick={this.onClick}
aria-label={ariaLabel || defaultAriaLabel}
/>
);
}
}
Button.propTypes = propTypes;
Button.defaultProps = defaultProps;
export default Button;
Button.d.ts:
import * as React from 'react';
import { CSSModule } from '../index';
export interface ButtonProps extends React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement> {
[key: string]: any;
outline?: boolean;
active?: boolean;
block?: boolean;
color?: string;
disabled?: boolean;
tag?: string | React.ReactType;
innerRef?: React.Ref<HTMLButtonElement>;
onClick?: React.MouseEventHandler<any>;
size?: any;
id?: string;
style?: React.CSSProperties;
cssModule?: CSSModule;
}
declare class Button<T = {[key: string]: any}> extends React.Component<ButtonProps> {}
export default Button;
In Button.d.ts file, there is an interface But,
What is the purpose of indexable-type [key: string]: any; in the interface? and
Why declare class Button<T = {[key: string]: any}> is written with Generic. Also, the JavaScript version of this component has 2 additional props.
children: PropTypes.node,
className: PropTypes.string,
But why interface doesn't contain types declaration for these 2 props?