How to build grouped tree array from flat array in php

Question

i am trying to re format a array as tree, main array and child arrays should be grouped by "name" property.

my flat array is like

$flat = [
    ['id' => 1, 'parent_id' => 0, 'name' => 'root1'],
    ['id' => 2, 'parent_id' => 0, 'name' => 'root1'],
    ['id' => 3, 'parent_id' => 1, 'name' => 'ch-1'],
    ['id' => 4, 'parent_id' => 1, 'name' => 'ch-1'],
    ['id' => 5, 'parent_id' => 3, 'name' => 'ch-1-1'],
    ['id' => 6, 'parent_id' => 3, 'name' => 'ch-1-1'],
    ['id' => 7, 'parent_id' => 0, 'name' => 'root2'],
    ['id' => 8, 'parent_id' => 0, 'name' => 'root2'],
    ['id' => 9, 'parent_id' => 7, 'name' => 'ch3-1'],
    ['id' => 10, 'parent_id' => 7, 'name' => 'ch3-1']
];

i could build tree structure by

$tree = buildTree($flat, 'parent_id', 'id');

function buildTree(array $flatList)
{
    $grouped = [];
    foreach ($flatList as $node) {
        $grouped[$node['parent_id']][] = $node;
    }

    $fnBuilder = function ($siblings) use (&$fnBuilder, $grouped) {
        foreach ($siblings as $k => $sibling) {
            $id = $sibling['id'];
            if (isset($grouped[$id])) {
                $sibling['children'] = $fnBuilder($grouped[$id]);
            }
            $siblings[$k] = $sibling;
        }
        return $siblings;
    };

    return $fnBuilder($grouped[0]);
}

this works perfectly.

But what i want is build nested array should be grouped by it's "name" property.

so the final output should be like

[
  "root1": [{
      "id": 1,
      "parent_id": 0,
      "name": "root1",
      "children": [
        "ch-1": [{
            "id": 3,
            "parent_id": 1,
            "name": "ch-1",
            "children": [
              "ch-1-1": [{
                  "id": 5,
                  "parent_id": 3,
                  "name": "ch-1-1"
                },
                {
                  "id": 6,
                  "parent_id": 3,
                  "name": "ch-1-1"
                }
              ]
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": 4,
            "parent_id": 1,
            "name": "ch-1"
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "parent_id": 0,
      "name": "root1"
    }
  ],
  "root2": [{
      "id": 7,
      "parent_id": 0,
      "name": "root2",
      "children": [
        "ch3-1": [{
            "id": 9,
            "parent_id": 7,
            "name": "ch3-1"
          },
          {
            "id": 10,
            "parent_id": 7,
            "name": "ch3-2"
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "parent_id": 0,
      "name": "root2"
    }
  ]
]

I have been stuck here almost for couple of days. Please help me to solve this problem. Thank you.

Is there any chance to have same name but different parent_id? — Anisur Rahman
– Anisur Rahman, Commented Feb 9, 2022 at 9:54
No.. There can not be have same name but different parent_id. — Isuru Rodrigo
– Isuru Rodrigo, Commented Feb 9, 2022 at 10:13
Does this answer your question? Build a tree from a flat array in PHP — Meher Ullah Khan Raj
– Meher Ullah Khan Raj, Commented Feb 9, 2022 at 10:13
I could build the tree array, but problem is formatted array should be grouped. — Isuru Rodrigo
– Isuru Rodrigo, Commented Feb 9, 2022 at 10:20

madusanka · Accepted Answer · 2022-02-10 09:27:37Z

function buildTree(array $flat)
    {
        $grouped = [];
        foreach ($flat as $node) {
            $grouped[$node['parent_id']][] = $node;
        }

        $fnBuilder = function ($siblings) use (&$fnBuilder, $grouped) {
            foreach ($siblings as $k => $sibling) {
                $id = $sibling['id'];
                if (isset($grouped[$id])) {
                    $sibling['children'] = $fnBuilder($grouped[$id]);
                }
                $siblings[$k] = $sibling;
            }
            return $siblings;
        };
        return $fnBuilder($grouped[0]);
    }


$tree = buildTree($flat);

pass tree structure array to groupedTree();

$groupd = groupedTree($tree);

echo json_encode($groupd, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);


function groupedTree($tree)
    {
        $groupedByFuncTableName = array_reduce($tree, function (array $accumulator, array $element) {
            if (isset($element['children'])) {
                $element['children'] = groupedTree($element['children']);
            }
            $accumulator[$element['name']][] = $element;

            return $accumulator;
        }, []);
        return $groupedByFuncTableName;
    }

Meher Ullah Khan Raj · Accepted Answer · 2022-02-09 10:52:06Z

1

Use a function like these with unset()

function buildTree(array &$flat, $parentId = 0) {
    $branch = array();

    foreach ($flat as $element) {
        if ($element['parent_id'] == $parentId) {
            $children = buildTree($flat, $element['id']);
        if ($children) {
            $element['children'] = $children;
        }
        $branch[$element['id']] = $element;
        unset($flat[$element['id']]);
        }
    }
    return $branch;
}

After buildTree we need to group by name here is my code:-

$result = array();
foreach ($buildTree as $element) {
    $result[$element['name']][] = $element;
}

Hope it will help you. see details from here

Thanks

edited Feb 9, 2022 at 10:52

answered Feb 9, 2022 at 10:25

Meher Ullah Khan Raj

4571 gold badge7 silver badges14 bronze badges

5 Comments

Isuru Rodrigo Over a year ago

Formatted array should be grouped by "name" property. But this doesn't group array correctly

Meher Ullah Khan Raj Over a year ago

Okay, @IsuruRodrigo! My bad, let me update this answer.

Meher Ullah Khan Raj Over a year ago

Hey, @IsuruRodrigo, could you please check this code from here onecompiler.com/php/3xsv4ucvt Also, I'm updated my answer.

Isuru Rodrigo Over a year ago

your answer almost correct but this doesn't group nested objects. it only group parent objects.seems need to do this using recursive function. but i got no idea

Meher Ullah Khan Raj Over a year ago

Ok, I wish I help you to get the right result. 🙂

Ibrahim Mohamed · Accepted Answer · 2022-02-09 12:04:02Z

function buildTree2(array $flatList)
{
    $groupedchildren = [];
    $groupedparents = [];
    foreach ($flatList as $node) {
        if($node['parent_id'] == 0){
            $groupedparents[$node['parent_id']][] = $node;
        }else{
            $groupedchildren[$node['parent_id']][] = $node;
        }
    }
    
    $namegroupedparents = [];
    foreach ($groupedparents as $parent_group) {
        foreach ($parent_group as $node) {
            $namegroupedparents[$node['name']][] = $node;
        }
    }
    
    $namegroupedchildren = [];
    foreach ($groupedchildren as $children_group) {
        foreach ($children_group as $node) {
            $namegroupedchildren[$node['name']][] = $node;
        }
    }
    
    $fnBuilder = function (&$namegroupedparents) use (&$fnBuilder, $namegroupedchildren) {
        foreach($namegroupedparents as &$named){
            foreach($named as &$parentgroup){
                $id = $parentgroup['id'];
                foreach($namegroupedchildren as $thename => $namedall){
                    foreach($namedall as $childgroup){
                        if($childgroup['parent_id'] == $id){
                            if(isset($parentgroup['children'])){
                                if(!in_array($childgroup, $parentgroup['children'][$thename])){
                                    $parentgroup['children'][$thename][] = $childgroup;
                                }
                            }else{
                                $parentgroup['children'][$thename][] = $childgroup;
                            }
                            $fnBuilder($parentgroup['children']);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } 
        return;
    };

    $fnBuilder($namegroupedparents);
    
    return $namegroupedparents;
}

This is working for your current array, but I don't know if it is going to work with different input.

It groups by parent_id then by name while putting the 0 parents in a different array than the rest of the children. Then it builds the children array by recursion.

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